Defense final

Exporting Healthcare: How Trade Liberalisation and Trade in Health Services Impact Developing Countries – A Case Study of South Africa PhD defence by Jon Mortensen University of Copenhagen & Danish Institute for International Studies

Outline of presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Context and Central Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WTO’s GATS Definitions and Vocabulary Health services Ancillary services Mode 1: Cross-border supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mode 2: Consumption abroad ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mode 3: Commercial presence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mode 4: Temporary presence of natural persons ,[object Object],[object Object]

Theoretical Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research Questions and hypothesises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research questions and hypotheses (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research questions and hypothesises (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Case Study Approach ,[object Object],[object Object]

The case study design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sources and methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Central findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Central findings (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],South Africa Developing countries Mode 1 ÷ ＋ Mode 2 ÷ ＋＋ Mode 3 ＋＋ Mode 4 ＋＋＋

Central findings (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Central findings (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Central findings (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],Number of public sector health professionals (filled posts) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Doctors 11472 11164 10972 11091 n/a 12196 13222 13959 14679 Nurses 90654 90797 89569 91298 n/a 95248 96727 99700 104571 Total 114395 113693 116547 116547 n/a 123268 126485 131145 136985 Source: Health System Trust South African health professionals abroad (% of total) Year 1995 2000 2004 Doctors 3995 (14.6%) 4412 (13.2%) 4769 (13.1%) Nurses n/a 4844 (5%) n/a Sources: Docquier and Bhagava (2006), Clemens and Pettersson (2008)

Central findings (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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