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The Birds, the Bees and the Beats:
Sexual Politics of Hip Hop Reexamined as
       Lessons in Sexual Selection




               Danielle N. Lee
          Oklahoma State University

          Laura C. Harris Symposium
          "Sex, Science and Society”
             Denison University
                Granville, Ohio
What is Hip Hop?
What Hip Hop has become
Sexual Selection
Sexual Selection
• Intrasexual Selection
  – by intimidating, deterring or defeating same-sex
    rivals (intrasexual selection, within a given sex).


• Intersexual Selection
  – by making themselves attractive to the opposite
    sex (intersexual selection, between the sexes)
Intrasexual Selection
              Males                          Females
• Status                          • Youth
• Power                           • Health
• Wealth                          • Availability

Resource Holding Potential        Nubility
the ability of an animal to win   sexually attractive young
an all-out fight if one were to   female, suitable for mating
take place                        with high reproductive
                                  capacity

TI: Whatever You Like
Intersexual Selection
          Mate Choice                    Sexual Conflict
• Mate selection depends on      • Males and females prefer
  attractiveness of its traits     different reproductive
• Traits related to Resource       strategies to reach optimal
  Holding Potential & Nubility     fitness
                                 • Strategies include frequency
                                   of mating frequency and
                                   parental care




Lauren Hill: That Thing
Key concepts of Sexual Selection
•   Intrasexual Selection
•   Resource Holding Potential
•   Nubility
•   Intersexual Selection
•   Mate Choice
•   Sexual Conflict
Key themes of Hip Hop
•   Intrasexual Selection Throwing Shade on Lames
•   Resource Holding Potential Men Making Stacks
•   Nubility Women with Banging Bodies
•   Intersexual Selection Hooking Up
•   Mate Choice Choosing
•   Sexual Conflict Running Game
Feminine Archetypes of Hip Hop


      Main Chicks   Bad Bitches




      Side Chicks   Ugly Hoes
Main Chicks
• Wife, Wifey, Girlfriend
• Pair-bonded female
Monogamy
Each individual has a single partner
Polygyny
Some males mate with more than one female

Method Man & Mary J. Blige: You’re All I Need to Get By/I’ll Be There for You

Fabolous: I Can’t Let You Go
Polygyny Threshold Model




     Image credit: bio3520.nicerweb.com
Side Chicks
• Side piece, Boo Thang
Polygyny
• Jump offs, Smashers
Promiscuity/Polygynandry
Some males and some females will have several
mates

Mary J. Blige & Lil Kim: I Can Love You
Big Pun & Joe: Still Not a Player
Bad Bitches
• Dimes, Dime Piece, Stallion, Thoroughbred
Hip-to-waist ratio
Ratio of circumference of the hips to the waist
Indicator of reproductive condition (and
attraction)



2 Chainz & Kanye West: Birthday Song
Kanye West: Golddigger
Streeter & McBurney. 2002. Evol Human Behav
Ugly Hoes
• Bust downs, Hood rats, Beast

Rejection
Either or both parties do not choose one
another


Project Pat, La' Chat, DJ Paul & Juicy J: Chickenhead
Juvenile: I Got That Fire
Mindful of the Misogyny
• Hip hop is macho-centered
• Today’s most popular songs objectify women
• All ages have unfettered access to adult-
  themed songs
• These themes are more popular around the
  world


2 Chainz & Kanye West: Birthday Song
P Square: Chop My Money
Evolutionary Science Remixed with Phat Beats

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Sexual politics of hip hop (abridged)

  • 1. The Birds, the Bees and the Beats: Sexual Politics of Hip Hop Reexamined as Lessons in Sexual Selection Danielle N. Lee Oklahoma State University Laura C. Harris Symposium "Sex, Science and Society” Denison University Granville, Ohio
  • 2. What is Hip Hop?
  • 3. What Hip Hop has become
  • 5. Sexual Selection • Intrasexual Selection – by intimidating, deterring or defeating same-sex rivals (intrasexual selection, within a given sex). • Intersexual Selection – by making themselves attractive to the opposite sex (intersexual selection, between the sexes)
  • 6. Intrasexual Selection Males Females • Status • Youth • Power • Health • Wealth • Availability Resource Holding Potential Nubility the ability of an animal to win sexually attractive young an all-out fight if one were to female, suitable for mating take place with high reproductive capacity TI: Whatever You Like
  • 7. Intersexual Selection Mate Choice Sexual Conflict • Mate selection depends on • Males and females prefer attractiveness of its traits different reproductive • Traits related to Resource strategies to reach optimal Holding Potential & Nubility fitness • Strategies include frequency of mating frequency and parental care Lauren Hill: That Thing
  • 8. Key concepts of Sexual Selection • Intrasexual Selection • Resource Holding Potential • Nubility • Intersexual Selection • Mate Choice • Sexual Conflict
  • 9. Key themes of Hip Hop • Intrasexual Selection Throwing Shade on Lames • Resource Holding Potential Men Making Stacks • Nubility Women with Banging Bodies • Intersexual Selection Hooking Up • Mate Choice Choosing • Sexual Conflict Running Game
  • 10. Feminine Archetypes of Hip Hop Main Chicks Bad Bitches Side Chicks Ugly Hoes
  • 11. Main Chicks • Wife, Wifey, Girlfriend • Pair-bonded female Monogamy Each individual has a single partner Polygyny Some males mate with more than one female Method Man & Mary J. Blige: You’re All I Need to Get By/I’ll Be There for You Fabolous: I Can’t Let You Go
  • 12. Polygyny Threshold Model Image credit: bio3520.nicerweb.com
  • 13. Side Chicks • Side piece, Boo Thang Polygyny • Jump offs, Smashers Promiscuity/Polygynandry Some males and some females will have several mates Mary J. Blige & Lil Kim: I Can Love You Big Pun & Joe: Still Not a Player
  • 14. Bad Bitches • Dimes, Dime Piece, Stallion, Thoroughbred Hip-to-waist ratio Ratio of circumference of the hips to the waist Indicator of reproductive condition (and attraction) 2 Chainz & Kanye West: Birthday Song Kanye West: Golddigger
  • 15. Streeter & McBurney. 2002. Evol Human Behav
  • 16. Ugly Hoes • Bust downs, Hood rats, Beast Rejection Either or both parties do not choose one another Project Pat, La' Chat, DJ Paul & Juicy J: Chickenhead Juvenile: I Got That Fire
  • 17. Mindful of the Misogyny • Hip hop is macho-centered • Today’s most popular songs objectify women • All ages have unfettered access to adult- themed songs • These themes are more popular around the world 2 Chainz & Kanye West: Birthday Song P Square: Chop My Money
  • 18. Evolutionary Science Remixed with Phat Beats

Notas del editor

  1. Photo credit:Twerk Team Fan Po (Official Twerkers Got Swag)In the early days of rap and hip hop it was regarded as alternative– only heard in dance clubs, played by late night disc jockets. Many R&B and urban contemporary radio stations refused to play rap songs or R&B songs with short rap tracks in the 80s and 90s
  2. Now hip hop, which includes rap music is not only a full music genre – it’s a multi-billion dollar industry, influencing art, fashion, and pop culture.From Wikipedia:four pillars of hip hop culture: MCing, DJing, B-boying and graffiti Hip hop is simultaneously a new and old phenomenon; the importance of sampling to the art form means that much of the culture has revolved around the idea of updating classic recordings, attitudes, and experiences for modern audiences - called "flipping" within the culture.
  3. hip hop has given a voice to the voiceless and poverty-stricken worldwide, particularly in inner cities and neighborhoods suffering from urban blight, and showcased their artistic ingenuity and talent on a global scale. At its worst,[citation needed] hip hop has mirrored the worst aspects of the mainstream culture that it once challenged: materialism, sexism, an internalized racism and an antipathy towards intellectualism.I remix this science lectureSo, I use hip hop culture: the good, the bad, and the ugly as my background track to teach evolutionary biologyhttp://blogs.westword.com/backbeat/2011/01/misogyny_do_women_get_a_bad_rap_in_hip_hop.phphttp://www.clutchmagonline.com/2011/07/whos-to-blame-for-misogyny-in-hip-hop-the-artists-or-the-fans/
  4. Natural Selection is the differential success of individuals. Success is survival and reproduction.In natural selection, traits are shaped by environmental, biological or physiological agents (Andersson 1994).In sexual selection, traits are shaped by sexual rivals and mates (Andersson 1994).Often times these selective forces can act in ways contrary to Natural selection.Sexual Selection is the difference in reproductive success of individuals based on competition for mates AND the expression of TRAITS that give those individuals an advantage.
  5. by intimidating, deterring or defeating same-sex rivals (intrasexual selection, within a given sex).by making themselves attractive to the opposite sex (intersexual selection, between the sexes)
  6. T.I. Whatever you like – clean official video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQJACVmankY
  7. Lauren Hill – That Thing – official video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6QKqFPRZSAWhy is there conflict:Male RS increases by gaining more mates, whereasFemale RS increases with gainer greater or exclusive access to a male and/or his resources (food, shelter, protection).
  8. This tug of war of mate choice and sexual conflict shapes animal behavior and results in a pageant of reproductive behaviors across the animal kingdomWhich includes courtship patterns, mating strategies and tactics and parental care behaviors.
  9. Hip hop music that is popular today is very sexist and male biased.  And it the images in videos and the lyrics are Hyper sexualized and promotes tolerance of sexual assault and other unwelcomed sexual advances, idolizing strippers and video vixens, tolerance of insulting language taking a look at Sex, Dating, and Relationships as depicted in popular culture and hip hop music and pointing out how examples of evolutionary biology principles at play.
  10. Monogamy, Bi-parental care, Paternal care, provision, fidelity, reproductive successMale-female are coupled, share a territory, provision each other and young - all of this is expressed in Method Man’s song.Fabolus “I Can’t Let You Go”
  11. http://bio3520.nicerweb.com/Locked/chap/ch07/7_12-polygyny_threshold.jpg
  12. Mary J Blige w/ Lil Kim I Can Love You http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoOhnr1nptc&feature=share&list=PL4C8F39BE167E894C
  13. Facial beauty, breasts, hip-waist ration are sexually selected traits."Birthday Song" by 2 Chainz with Kanye West http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y34jC4I1m70Kanye West - Gold Digger ft. Jamie Foxx http://youtu.be/6vwNcNOTVzY
  14. Sybil A Streeter, Donald H McBurney (2002). Waist–hip ratio and attractiveness: New evidence and a critique of “a critical test” Evolution and Human Behavior, 24 (2), 88-98 : 10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00121-6Waist hip ratio credit http://www.facenbody.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/singh.gifWaist-hip ratio is an indicator of health – shows female not malnourished; fat deposits on belly less healthy than fat deposits on hips.Plus, picking someone with these traits beneficial but the desire to pick someone with those traits is itself beneficial. If I find an indicator of fertility attractive I will be more likely to pick a fertile mate. I win
  15. Project Pat - Chickenhead (HD) (Feat. La' Chat, DJ Paul & Juicy J) http://youtu.be/nnT15du9zYAJuvenile - I Got That Fire ft. Mannie Fresh http://youtu.be/e3b_nqvmBnQ
  16. Birthday Song – Kanye West’s verseChop My Money by P-Square - Chop My Money Ft. Akon, May D http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17vC8qZILJE
  17. “evolutionary science remixed with phat beats.”