Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center; 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵
1. Planning Data Analysis and Completing the Design Matrix 规划数据分析与完成设计矩阵 Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 15, 2008 Ray C. Rist
2.
3.
4. Data Collection and Analysis 数据收集与分析 花费的时间 www.dadangsolihin.com Time 时间 Hours Spent Data Collection 数据收集 Data Analysis 数据分析
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34. Example of Descriptive Statistics in a Table 表格描述统计的例子 Write up: Of the 300 people in this program, 67% are women and 33% are men. 书面记录:在参与该计划的 300 人中, 67% 为女性, 33% 为男性。 www.dadangsolihin.com Male 男性 Female 女性 Total 总计 Number 人数 Percent 百分比 Number 人数 Percent 百分比 Number 人数 100 33% 200 67% 300 How many men and women are in the program? Table 11.5: Distribution of Respondents by Gender 该计划里有多少男性和女性? 表 11.5 :受调查者的性别分布 Source: Fabricated Data
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43. Example Data 数据例子 Table 11.7: Sample Data 表 11.7 : 样本数据 www.dadangsolihin.com Country 国家 % Urban 城市 Bolivia 玻利维亚 65 Algeria 阿尔及利亚 60 Central Africa Republic 中非共和国 41 Georgia 格鲁吉亚 61 Panama 巴拿马 58 Turkey 土耳其 75 Source: Fabricated Data, 资料来源:制作好的数据
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49. Normal Curve (Bell) 正常曲线(钟形) 频率 www.dadangsolihin.com y x 0 Frequency Value 值
50. Standard Deviation 标准差 www.dadangsolihin.com y x 0 Mean 平均数 One standard deviation from the mean 与平均数相隔一个标准差 68% 95% Two standard deviations from the mean 与平均数相隔两个标准差 98% Three standard deviations from the mean 与平均数相隔三个标准差
51.
52. Guidelines for Analyzing Quantitative Survey Results 分析定量调查结果的指导原则 www.dadangsolihin.com 1 Choose a standard way to analyze the data and apply it consistently 选择一个分析数据的标准方法并始终如一地应用它 2 Do not combine the middle category with each side of the scale 不要把尺度各边与中间类别混合起来 3 Do not report an agree or disagree category without also reporting the strongly agree agree or strongly disagree category 不要在不报告强烈同意、同意或强烈不同意类别的情况下报告同意或不同意类别 4 Analyze and report percentages (or numbers) 分析并报告百分比(或数字) 5 Provide the number of respondents for an anchor 提供被调查人数量,用作支撑点 6 If there is little difference in the data, raise the benchmark 如果数据几乎没有差异,提出基准点 7 Like any art or skill, it gets easier with training and practice 和任何艺术或技能一样,通过培训和练习,它会越来越容易
53.
54.
55.
56.
57. Example Two Variables at the Same Time 同时描述两个变量的例子 Source: Fabricated Data: 2004 Survey 资料来源:已制作好的数据: 2004 年调查 www.dadangsolihin.com Hands-on 实践 Hands-on 实践 Traditional 传统 Traditional 传统 Boys 男孩 28 55% 34 45% Girls 女孩 22 45% 41 55% Total 125 总数 125 N=50 100% N=75 100%
58.
59.
60. Example Crosstabs 交叉表的例子 N=125 Source: Fabricated Data N=125 资料来源:虚构数据 www.dadangsolihin.com Hands-on 实践 Traditional 传统 Total % 总计 % Boys 男孩 45% 55% 100% Girls 女孩 35% 65% 100%
61.
62. Example: Comparison of Means 例子:平均数的比较 - dependent variable: annual income - 因变量:年收入 -independent variable: gender - 自变量:性别 www.dadangsolihin.com Mean Income 平均收入 Women 女性 27,800 SA Rand 27,800 南非南特 Men 男性 32,400 SA Rand 32,400 南非南特