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Relationship
   EURISCO and GBIF
     a distributed network of databases

                   for the
 ECP/GR D&I Network meeting
  April 11, 2005 – ZADI, Bonn

Dag Terje Filip Endresen – The Nordic Gene Bank
    Genebanks as GBIF providers
    EURISCO and GBIF
    Web services
    The GBIF network model
    Possible EURISCO network
      model
  IPK Gatersleben, Germany
  109 711 records (BioCASE) August 2004


  National Centre for Plant Genetic
   Resources, IHAR, Poland
  40 459 records (DiGIR) March 2004


  The Nordic Gene Bank, NGB
  26 868 records (DiGIR) March 2004
I will try to show that:
  The objective and mode of
    operation of EURISCO and GBIF
    overlaps
  The EURISCO network of National
    Inventories (NIs) is similar to the
    GBIF network of national Nodes
  The EURISCO network infrastructure
    can be built based on GBIF and
    TDWG standards and protocols
  ENBI is the EU's contribution to the Global Biodiversity
    Information Facility (GBIF).

  ENBI is a thematic network supported by the European
    Commission under the fifth Framework Programme and contributing
   to the "Energy, environment and sustainable development"
   programme. Contract no EVK2-CT-2002-20020.
  The ENBI network is coordinated by the Zoological
    Museum of the University of Amsterdam.

  BioCASE is represented in the membership of ENBI
  EPGRIS and EURISCO are represented in ENBI
  IPGRI is a member of ENBI (wp6)

   http://www.enbi.info
  A Web service is a software system
    identified by a URI, whose public
    interfaces and bindings are defined
    and described using XML. Its
    definition can be discovered by other
    software systems. These systems
    may then interact with the Web
    service in a manner prescribed by its
    definition, using XML based messages
    conveyed by Internet protocols.
  (W3C, Web Services Glossary)
  The Data Provider is
                            Working    Working    Working
    the web service         Database   Database   Database


    package (wrapper)
    installed at the data               Online

    source
                                       Database




                                       Provider        Provider
  The Data Portal is a
    gateway to data
    published from the
    data provider nodes                Portal
  A UDDI registry
    manages information
    about service providers,
    service
    implementations, and
    service metadata.
  Service providers can
   use the UDDI to
   advertise the services
   they offer.
  Service consumers
   can use UDDI to
   discover services to
   obtain the service
   metadata needed to
   consume those services.     You don’t get very far with web services
                                          unless you have a registry...”
                                                -Tom Gaskins, uddi.org
How does the GBIF model
look like?

I have borrowed three
 slides from a presentation
 of the GBIF secretariat on
 this topic
holds      Nodes          GBIF Portal
               metadata                   Participant Nodes
                 for                      Data Nodes


 Services                       provide
 Registry

                holds                     Taxonomic Name Service
               metadata   Services        Specimen/Observation Service
                 for                      General Resource Service
                                          Name List Service …

                                supply


               provides                   Taxonomic Names
               index of   Records         Specimen/Observation Records
Biodiversity
Data Index                                HTML Pages
                                          Images …
A simple DiGIR architecture
                                           (Slide borrowed from GBIF)




Portals, search engines,
 and applications
 developed for various
 purposes


Data providers
(have one or more
 databases to share
 and have installed
 DiGIR or BioCASe)

Databases
GBIF       GBIF                GBIF
         Registry   Index               Portal


   Participant      Participant                  Participant
    Portal A         Portal B                     Portal C
                                    Data              Data
                                  Warehouse         Warehouse




Decentralised                                 Centralised
We need:
  Data provider software
  can we use TAPIR, BioCASE or DiGIR?

  Data portal software
  can we adopt the GBIF data portal software?
  (can we also use the GBIF UDDI registry?)

  Network of people
  we have the network of NIs from EPGRIS
  we have the ECP/GR and the ECCDBs

  Standards and concepts
  can we use ABCD, (Darwin Core 2)?
  is ABCD sufficiently compatible with MCPD?
National Inventory Code      Country of Origin           Donor Institute Code
Institute Code               Location of Collection      Donor Accession Number
                                  Site                   Other Identification (Number)
Accession Number
                             Latitude of CS                  associated with the
Collecting Number                                            accession
                             Longitude of CS
Collecting Institute Code                                Location of Safety Duplicates
                             Elevation of CS
Genus                        Collecting Date of          Type of Germplasm Storage
Species                           Sample                 Remarks
Species Authority            Breeding Institute Code     Decoded Collecting Institute
„Subtaxa“                    Biological Status of        Decoded Breeding Institute
                                  Accession              Decoded Donor Institute
„Subtaxa“ Authority
                             Ancestral Data              Decoded Safety Duplication
Common Crop Name
                             Collecting/Acquisition          Location
Accession Name                    Source                 Accession URL
Acquisition Date

           Descriptors marked red did not match the earlier versions of ABCD
            ABCD was extended by a PGR section [W. Berendsohn, H. Knüpffer]
  The accession (passport)
    data is curated and                       Data
                                             Portal
    shared from the local                    CCDB
    genebank node
  Data to EURISCO is
   endorsed by the NI                         Portal
                                              Node
  The EURISCO data                         EURISCO
    portal node provides
    access to the data for the
    ECCDBs
                                   Data                Participant
  There is no data network         Node                  Node
   without a parallell human     Genebank                  NI
   network
  The new unified protocol TAPIR
    (Python wrapper under development) may
    be a good choice

  Implement BioCASE (while TAPIR
    develops), ABCD includes MCPD in
    the PGR unit

  DiGIR implements Darwin Core,
   where mapping to MCPD is
   uncomplete
  Develop new PGR portal
   software (based on SOAP)
   (under development?)

  Adopt the GBIF portal
    software (based on Java and MySQL,
   free open source, but installation
   package not completed yet)
  Develop a specific EURISCO
   UDDI registry or explore
   alternative to use the GBIF
   UDDI registry
Thank you for listening!

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EURISCO and GBIF, at the European genbank network meeting (Bonn, April 2004)

  • 1. Relationship EURISCO and GBIF a distributed network of databases for the ECP/GR D&I Network meeting April 11, 2005 – ZADI, Bonn Dag Terje Filip Endresen – The Nordic Gene Bank
  • 2.   Genebanks as GBIF providers   EURISCO and GBIF   Web services   The GBIF network model   Possible EURISCO network model
  • 3.   IPK Gatersleben, Germany 109 711 records (BioCASE) August 2004   National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources, IHAR, Poland 40 459 records (DiGIR) March 2004   The Nordic Gene Bank, NGB 26 868 records (DiGIR) March 2004
  • 4. I will try to show that:   The objective and mode of operation of EURISCO and GBIF overlaps   The EURISCO network of National Inventories (NIs) is similar to the GBIF network of national Nodes   The EURISCO network infrastructure can be built based on GBIF and TDWG standards and protocols
  • 5.   ENBI is the EU's contribution to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).   ENBI is a thematic network supported by the European Commission under the fifth Framework Programme and contributing to the "Energy, environment and sustainable development" programme. Contract no EVK2-CT-2002-20020.   The ENBI network is coordinated by the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam.   BioCASE is represented in the membership of ENBI   EPGRIS and EURISCO are represented in ENBI   IPGRI is a member of ENBI (wp6) http://www.enbi.info
  • 6.   A Web service is a software system identified by a URI, whose public interfaces and bindings are defined and described using XML. Its definition can be discovered by other software systems. These systems may then interact with the Web service in a manner prescribed by its definition, using XML based messages conveyed by Internet protocols. (W3C, Web Services Glossary)
  • 7.   The Data Provider is Working Working Working the web service Database Database Database package (wrapper) installed at the data Online source Database Provider Provider   The Data Portal is a gateway to data published from the data provider nodes Portal
  • 8.   A UDDI registry manages information about service providers, service implementations, and service metadata.   Service providers can use the UDDI to advertise the services they offer.   Service consumers can use UDDI to discover services to obtain the service metadata needed to consume those services. You don’t get very far with web services unless you have a registry...” -Tom Gaskins, uddi.org
  • 9. How does the GBIF model look like? I have borrowed three slides from a presentation of the GBIF secretariat on this topic
  • 10. holds Nodes GBIF Portal metadata Participant Nodes for Data Nodes Services provide Registry holds Taxonomic Name Service metadata Services Specimen/Observation Service for General Resource Service Name List Service … supply provides Taxonomic Names index of Records Specimen/Observation Records Biodiversity Data Index HTML Pages Images …
  • 11. A simple DiGIR architecture (Slide borrowed from GBIF) Portals, search engines, and applications developed for various purposes Data providers (have one or more databases to share and have installed DiGIR or BioCASe) Databases
  • 12. GBIF GBIF GBIF Registry Index Portal Participant Participant Participant Portal A Portal B Portal C Data Data Warehouse Warehouse Decentralised Centralised
  • 13. We need:   Data provider software can we use TAPIR, BioCASE or DiGIR?   Data portal software can we adopt the GBIF data portal software? (can we also use the GBIF UDDI registry?)   Network of people we have the network of NIs from EPGRIS we have the ECP/GR and the ECCDBs   Standards and concepts can we use ABCD, (Darwin Core 2)? is ABCD sufficiently compatible with MCPD?
  • 14. National Inventory Code Country of Origin Donor Institute Code Institute Code Location of Collection Donor Accession Number Site Other Identification (Number) Accession Number Latitude of CS associated with the Collecting Number accession Longitude of CS Collecting Institute Code Location of Safety Duplicates Elevation of CS Genus Collecting Date of Type of Germplasm Storage Species Sample Remarks Species Authority Breeding Institute Code Decoded Collecting Institute „Subtaxa“ Biological Status of Decoded Breeding Institute Accession Decoded Donor Institute „Subtaxa“ Authority Ancestral Data Decoded Safety Duplication Common Crop Name Collecting/Acquisition Location Accession Name Source Accession URL Acquisition Date   Descriptors marked red did not match the earlier versions of ABCD    ABCD was extended by a PGR section [W. Berendsohn, H. Knüpffer]
  • 15.   The accession (passport) data is curated and Data Portal shared from the local CCDB genebank node   Data to EURISCO is endorsed by the NI Portal Node   The EURISCO data EURISCO portal node provides access to the data for the ECCDBs Data Participant There is no data network Node Node without a parallell human Genebank NI network
  • 16.   The new unified protocol TAPIR (Python wrapper under development) may be a good choice   Implement BioCASE (while TAPIR develops), ABCD includes MCPD in the PGR unit   DiGIR implements Darwin Core, where mapping to MCPD is uncomplete
  • 17.   Develop new PGR portal software (based on SOAP) (under development?)   Adopt the GBIF portal software (based on Java and MySQL, free open source, but installation package not completed yet)   Develop a specific EURISCO UDDI registry or explore alternative to use the GBIF UDDI registry
  • 18. Thank you for listening!