The document discusses several key issues regarding prisons in the UK and Scotland. It notes that prison populations and overcrowding are at record highs, while reoffending rates remain high. It questions why prison numbers have increased while reported crime has decreased. Some of the main purposes of incarceration debated include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Alternative approaches like restorative justice are also discussed. Key issues examined include the effectiveness of prisons for young offenders, women, those with substance abuse or mental health problems, and marginalized groups.

1. Prisons in the UK The key issues

22. References