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Prelude ,[object Object]
[object Object]
PTSD, Complex PTSD and  Borderline Personality Disorder A Complex Dx David Butler Differential Diagnosis November 11, 2009
Goals for today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Core Concepts of Axis II ,[object Object]
Core Concepts of Axis II ,[object Object]
Core Concepts of Axis II ,[object Object]
Core Concepts of Axis II ,[object Object]
Core Concepts of Axis II ,[object Object]
 
DSM-IV TR Criteria for BPD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Borderline Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study
Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Core Concept ,[object Object]
Dissociative Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depersonalization Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],Fauman, 2002, 278
[object Object],[object Object]
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic Criteria for PTSD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criterion A: Exposure to trauma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criterion B: Re-experiencing event ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criterion C: Avoidance and numbing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C. Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness (not present before the trauma),
Criterion D:Increased arousal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D. Persistent symptoms of increased  arousal  (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two (or more) of the following:  (1) difficulty falling or staying asleep  (2) irritability or outbursts of anger  (3) difficulty concentrating  (4) hypervigilance  (5) exaggerated startle response
Criteria E and F ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM-IV TR:  Associated features of PTSD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aspects of Complex PTSD (Luxenberg, Spinazzola, Hidalgo, Hunt and van der Kolk, 2001; Blaz-Kapusta, 2008) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Affect Dysregulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attention or Consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Self-Perception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Somatization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Similarities between CPTSD and BPD CPTSD BPD Affect dysregulation ,[object Object],[object Object],Disturbances in attention or consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],Disturbances in self-perception ,[object Object],Disturbances in relationships ,[object Object],Disturbances in meaning systems ,[object Object],[object Object],Somatization
Differences?
Assessment Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIDES (Structured Interview of Extreme Stress) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comorbidity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM-V ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Phillips, 2009)
Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethical and Policy Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommended resources ,[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Complex PTSD and Bordeline Personality Disorder

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  • 3. PTSD, Complex PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder A Complex Dx David Butler Differential Diagnosis November 11, 2009
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Notas del editor

  1. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  2. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  3. The goals for today’s presentation are to take a look at a cluster of symptoms not yet included in the DSM. The concept of CPTSD has been around for at least 17 years, since the term was first used by Judith Herman in Trauma and Recovery (1992). In 1997 it was called Disorders of Extreme Stress, Not Otherwise Specified (DESNOS) studied in a field trial for potential inclusion in the DSM-IV. Rather than introducing CPTSD as a new diagnosis, as recommended by Pelcovitz, Kaplan, & Spitzer and the field trial group, 9 of the 12 recognized symptoms were included in the Associated Features of PTSD. We will look at the ways in which the current PTSD diagnosis does not properly describe the symptoms experienced by those who would be diagnosed with CPTSD, as well as a number of diagnoses that might be comorbid with PTSD or subsumed under CPTSD. One of the more controversial conclusions dranw by some researchers is that many people currently diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder might actually have CPTSD, which might have the benefit of reducing the stigma attached to BPD. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  4. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  5. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  6. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  7. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  8. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  9. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  10. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  11. This slide is an abbreviated version of the DSM-IV TR criteria for BPD. We will be looking at these more later. The full criteria follow. A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:     1. frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note : Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.   2. a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation.    3. identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self.    4. impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating). Note : Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.    5. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior    6. affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days).    7. chronic feelings of emptiness    8. inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)    9. transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms The essential feature of Borderline Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  12. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  13. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  14. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  15. Now we will shift gears briefly to discuss Dissociative Disorders. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  16. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  17. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  18. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  19. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  20. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  21. Here we have the six general criteria for the diagnosis of PTSD. In the following sections we will consider the ways in which these criteria may be inadequate to describe the closely related, yet distinctly different, cluster of symptoms ‘unofficially’ called Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  22. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  23. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  24. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  25. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  26. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  27. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  28. The associated features of PTSD are subsumed within the aspects of CPTSD as defined by the DSM-IV field trial for DESNOS. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  29. FIND CITATION 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  30. Splitting off of elements of trauma 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  31. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  32. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  33. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  34. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  35. Here is a comparison between CPTSD and BPD. As you can see, there are significant similarities between the two. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  36. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  37. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  38. 46 questions within 6 subscales 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  39. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  40. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  41. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  42. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  43. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  44. ADD ROTH 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation
  45. 11/12/2009 Complex PTSD Dave Butler: Differential Dx Facilitation