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Amazing Fashion
HI i am Ahmad youssef
1. Black broadclothe with soutache braid embroidery is considered decidedly smart.
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2. In a pleated skirt a plain front and back panel is often combined with a plain, carefully fitted yoke.
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3. Butterflies are still influenching fashion. Some of the frocks with a fichu drapery on thr bodice show
a sort of butterfly bow at the front.
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Acordig plaits are used in some of the silk and satain frocks. The lower edge of the skirt is usually
bround or edge with ribbon, to give a flare effect.
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4. Buttons are still called on to furnish a trimming element to one-piece frocks. They are much used
on some of the new cape collars.
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5. The uneven bem still prevails.often it is shorter in front than in back, and it is still scalloped.
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6. Aporn effects are used on some evening and afternoon frocks.
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7. The belero, which may be a big feature of spring styles, is effectively used now and then on
midwinter frocks.
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8. Smocking in a effective trimming for velour evening coasts.
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9. The fichu, which is used on many waists and bodices, is usually finished with a ruffle, a scallop, or
some other rather fancy cdge.
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10. The fichu may be used to emphasize the high neck line by folding it to stand high at the back.
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11. Low-heeled shoes may be brought back into fashion by skating ,it is true, whatever the reason
may be, that low-heeled shoes are more in demand at the moment than they have been for months.
looped up skirts
In spite of the dominant idea of flare in the winter skirts-and the flare of the is their most char-
acteristic feature whether they be fashioned of one layer or of two, tunic wise-there are some evening
frocks with skirts that are looped up about the hips, almost like bustles,one on each side. Usually
these pufls side is higher or lower than that on the tulle or lace, roses, articial, of course, are used to
accentuate under the puff.
the v-shaped neck
The v-shaped neck line is still in evidence. It is, when everything else is left out of consideration,
probably the most becoming neck line there is-some of the great designers to the contary. To be
sure, as they contend, it does cut the figure-but what line doesn;t unless it be the line of neck affected
by mother eve herself? And the v-shaped line is graceful and soft, and still persists even in some of
the last frocks that were sent from paris.
Oppose the geographic content covered is lopsided. Too much content on European history, while
Africa is absent, only India and China are covered in Asia and the Pacific gets a small mention.
=Nichalp «Talk»= 16:32, 26 August 2006 (UTC)
Agreed, the geographic content is a bit lop-sided. I have corrected the absence of Africa, as Egypt is
part of Africa, although more closely related to other Middle East countries. The reason for the
absence of jewellery in the rest of Africa is that contenbt thought of as too broad, (such as a
paragraph on slave beads & on South Africa's blood diamonds), was moved to other sections of the
article. For the Asian reference, there is also the Paduang tribe mentioned for its body modification
uses of jewellery. I think it would be unwise to try & mention every culture that's ever exsisted, as the
page would be both long & repetitive. For example, in New Zealand, we have much the same
jewellery as Australia & America for example. To write about all three countries & say the same things
for their jewellery again & again would be pointless. The jewellery of Asia is very much the same;
elegant, ceremonious & revered. China ruled much of Asia at one point, so their jewellery styles
influenced much of Asia, thus making it all seems similar. This too also happened in Europe when the
Romans conquered most of the continent & Roman styles were adapted throughout. Again we also
see this happening with the Incas & south americans when the Spanish invaded; they adapted many
of their designs. My point is, is that we should aim for a diverse selection of cultures who each use
their jewellery differently, rather than add every culture whop have similar designs (which could get
quite boring). Your suggestions are good, but I hope you may understand my rationale after reading
this. I will definitely expand the Australasia section. I did have a referenced paragraph on the
Australian opal trade, but it was deleted for some reason. Thanks a bunch! Spawn Man 00:40, 27
August 2006 (UTC)
Instead of doing a historical analysis, (I don't see a drastic chronological evolution of jewellery), you
can break it up into geographical zones, covering all six continents. Take a look at the article on
Butter which is a general topic but covers the topic on a global scale without going too much into
detail over each country. Secondly, what about the usage of jewellery in animals? I've read that
primates and birds also use natural jewellery. This could be added perhaps as a sentence
somewhere? PS will be busy till next weekend. =Nichalp «Talk»= 13:56, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
Found a weird caption in that Butter article: "Butter is regulary found in modern Kitchens" - quite apart
from the two typos, that has to be the most pointless picture caption I've ever seen. I've chaged it.
Carcharoth 22:50, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
Call me stupid, but I'd like someone to explain what they want on the article exactly. I'm not one to
take hints, so if you continue like this, I'll never get it done. But tell me what you want exactly & it'll be
done in days or hours. For example, I would need something like this:
Cat anatomy.
Cat whiskers.
Cat noses.
Cat eyes.
Fedding habits.
Mice.
Beast mice they eat... Etc etc.
If you could swap cats with jewellery & how you would like me to rearrange the text & section to your
requirements, it will be done. If everyone could come to a sort of concensus it would really really help.
Thanks a lot. Spawn Man 23:47, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
Fashion designers Manish Arora, Anamika Khanna and Rajesh Pratap Singh are ready to set Paris
Fashion Week ablaze under their own labels — a sign of India’s growing presence in the crowded
international arena.

Anamika and Manish will showcase their creative brilliance at this fall’s fashion extravaganza, while
Rajesh will roll out his collection at next year’s event.

So far, Indian designers have been displaying their collections abroad under the labels of foreign
fashion houses or retail chains.

“It’s a great moment of glory,” Fashion Design Council of India’s (FDCI) Rathi Vinay Jha said at a
recent press conference.

“For the first time, our designers will showcase their collections under their own labels. India will be
there in its original form.”

FDCI, which organises the highly acclaimed Wills Lifestyle India Fashion Week, has facilitated the
Indian designers’ participation in Paris.
Chanel
Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971) created feminine fashion that provided the feeling of luxury and
combined traditional women's clothing with styles, fabrics, and articles of clothing used by men. She
felt comfortable wearing sports jackets and ties worn by men in casual settings. Her fashion
revolution liberated women to express their femininity with elegance and grace. Chanel's logo is
frequently seen in perfumes, purses, shoes, and jewelry.
Prada
Prada was founded by Mario Prada and his brother in 1913 when they opened a luxurious boutique in
Milan. The shop included imported silver, Austrian crystal, and exquisite leather handbags and
luggage. The tradition of high-quality distinctive goods is continued today.
The Hollywood film "The Devil Wears Prada", starring Meryl Streep, has brought a lot of attention to
the world of fashion. The film is a testament to the amazing transformations that can be achieved by
wearing elegant clothing.
Versace
Gianni Versace (1946-1997) became interested in fashion working in his mother's small dress shop.
His first commercial success was the design of a line of clothes for Florentine Flowers in 1972.
Versace continued a successful clothing design career in Milan. By 1978 he had become a design
leader of women's and men's fashions. After Gianni's death, his brother Santo Versace became the
CEO of the Versace firm and his sister Donatella Versace became the head of design. Jennifer Lopez
wore a sensational green dress by Versace to the Grammys in 2000.
Jean-Paul Gaultier (1952- ) is a French fashion designer who never received formal design training.
He started sending sketches to famous couture stylists, and Pierre Cardin hired him as an assistant in
1970. His first individual collection was released in 1976. By 1981 he was known for irreverent,
provocative designs, and for using unconventional models in his exhibitions, such as old and fat
women, or tattooed and pierced models. Gaultier's sheer lace design worn by Teri Hatcher at the
2006 Grammy Awards drew international attention. Gaultier was again in the spotlight with his design
of the scalloped gown worn by Marion Cotillard, the Best Actress winner at the 2008 Oscars
ceremony.
TEEN FASHION
Topshop have some great fashion styles on offer this Autumn 2009Winter 2010. Take a look at the
great styles in these photographs which will delight younger girls. The Topshop girl is youthful in
outlook, not just in age. If you are over a certain age, it does not mean these items are not for you,
but that you must be more selective about your choices. There is cut off point where some styles look
best on the young. Further down this page you will note the Celia Birtwell influenced Topshop items
and some great new teen fashion looks for the Topshop girl.
Some Topshop girls just can't see themselves in a dress. For those who can't adapt to dresses, then
this sequin tunic and leggings will keep you feeling in the party mood for the Christmas and New Year
festivities.
Topshop are high street leaders and they are helping revive the beautiful prints of the 1960s.
Topshop have launched a small number of limited edition pieces with lovely prints by Celia Birtwell
the famous 60’s print designer. The fabric prints are in the style of Birtwell’s signature hand-drawn
prints that she created for Ossie Clark.
Casey's Corner
Do you always feel like you never have anything hot to wear? Do
you have tons of trouble finding your hippist shoes under all of your
clothes piles? Now is the time to end the closet clutter and get
ready for spring! Start with these simple steps to pure wardrobe
bliss!
1. Start by taking everything out of your closet (but leave the clothing on hangers). Go through it all
and set anything aside that you don't like.
2. Then try everything else on. You never know if you're favorite tee from last year makes you look
like a walking fashion no-no now! But remember, you might want to keep around a couple of vintage
pieces, 'cause you never know when they'll suddenly be hot!
3. It's time to make room and get rid of everything you decided was no longer "you". Take everything
in good-condition to a thrift shop if you want to make a little bling, bling, and trash the other stuff, or if
you're in a giving mood, take it all to a homeless shelter.
4. Now focus in on the stuff you do love! Think about why you love that baby-blue Gap cardigan
sweater or hip, hot pink bo-ho skirt. Is it the shade? Fit? Designer? Write it all down in a "fashion"
notebook. Next time you go on a major shop-till-you-drop spree, bring it along to help you find what
you really like.
5. Back to your closet, divide your clothes into skirts, jeans, pants, tanks, tees, etc., then hang 'em up
by the colors of the rainbow, from light to dark. For the stuff you fold, don't pile it too high, and arrange
the clothes in a rainbow as well.
6. Move on to accessories. It would be smart to install a shoe holder, either on the wall or on your
door (that way they're up and out of the way). Categorize them by sandals, sneaks, slides, dressy,
etc. Also, install four or five hooks to hold belts, ribbons, and necklaces.
7. Try to keep stuff that doesn't have anything to do with your wardrobe out of your closet. It just takes
up space you could use. One thing I make an exception for? My beloved Instyle, Harpers Bazaar',
and Seventeen magazines which take up the whole top shelf! I resort to them daily, so I just couldn't
give them up!
8. Also, to keep your closet clutter to a minimum, store all off your out-of-season clothes and
accessories out of the way. Keep sweaters folded neatly in a cedar closet or chest, to keep the moths
away. Tees, sweatshirts, pants, and shorts can simply be folded and put in a chest, closet, or the top
shelf. Make sure you wash everything before storing it! For your winter coats, take them to the
cleaners, then leave the plastic wrapping on them to keep 'em protected.
Teen fashion trends
There are many articles dedicated to fashion trends: trends for men or women, trends for kids and
even for dogs. What about teens? Try to do a web search and you will see that finding nice guidelines
about teen fashion trends is not as easy as it may seem. Why is it this way? The reason for this lack
of information is teen fashion being more complicated than any other. Teenagers are fighting against
society; they put a lot of effort to be different, but they also invent new trends and fashion styles.
The latest trend is EMO (emotional) style. EMO style is definitely for those who adore bright colors.
Green, pink, red, yellow matched with black will undoubtedly make you noticeable. If you are into this
style, you must have an appropriate hairdo: Zelda hairdo for girls and jet black mop top for boys.
Pencil or at least cigarette-shaped jeans with studded belt is also a must-have. Rules for top are not
that strict, you may choose anything you want, just be sure it's close-fitting and bright colored. You
must wear large amounts jewelry and it's even better if you pierce your face (small lip ring would do
perfectly). EMO style is perfect for those who wear glasses - it's a great accent and EMOs love nerdy
ones.
Hip hop never goes out of fashion. Music that speaks street language is definitely for young rebellious
souls. Hip-hop style for teen boys and girls is rather different. Boys are usually wearing baggy pants
and t-shirt, while girls chose sexy outfits. Cap is a must for both. When it comes to colors - choose
anything you want. Boys usually prefer blue jeans and white-colored top while girls are totally
unpredictable. Girls wear big rounded earrings and boys must wear at least one ring.
What fashion designers have come up to this season is gothic youth. Although this fashion has
existed for a number of years and has been discussed in various ways, it is the first time it is
fashionable. Dressing all-black, coloring your hair black, using only black makeup means or even
whitening your face to make everything else look even blacker is a hot trend. Choose big shoes with
chunky heels; go for metal details all over your clothing and accessories and you're a perfect goth. No
matter if you are wearing a short or a long skirt, a close fitting top or a loose one - it's ok as long as
it's black.
Bohemian style is also fashionable among teenagers. Loose light colored clothes, wraps and
wooden, stone or amber accessories will make you look like a real bohemian girl or boy
As a star of NBC's "Days of Our Lives," 15-year-old Taylor Spreitler is one of the youngest actors on
daytime TV, and her portrayal of "Mia" is garnering rave reviews. In real life Taylor is a cool, down-to-
earth girl with an amazing sense of style and an eye for fashion! Here, Taylor Spreitler shares some
of her fashion advice:
When she's not working in Los Angeles, Spreitler is back in Mississippi at her home near Tupelo
helping her parents raise and train working German Shepherds. Spreitler also enjoys horseback
riding, bowling, hanging out with friends, shopping, and collecting Marilyn Monroe items.
15 (She turns 16 in October)
Born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Taylor now lives in Los Angeles with her mom and sister.
How Would You Describe Your Style?
Taylor says: "It's pretty much a Hippie/Boho/Gypsy style. I love boots and have them in every color
imaginable! And I always throw on a lot of bracelets."
What are Your Favorite Stores?
"My favorite stores are Forever 21 - especially their twelve by twelve line. Also Buffalo Exchange,
which has both recycled and new clothes," Taylor says, adding: "There is a very cool store in Burbank
called "It's a Wrap" which sells actual wardrobe from movie and TV sets - including Day's [of Our
Lives]!"
Do You Admire Anyone's Style?
"I like the styles that people like Sienna Miller, Kate Moss and Kate Hudson wear. It's just very laid-
back, like they just throw something on but they still look great!" she says.
What's Your Style Advice for Other Teens Out There?
Taylor says: "Don't be afraid to take risks as long as you feel confident and comfortable in it!"
What's it Like Being a TV Star?
"It really is a dream come true for me! Mia is such an interesting character and has dealt with some
really painful issues lately. Becoming pregnant, giving her baby up and now having to deal with a girl
bully spreading rumors about her," she says.
What Advice Would You Give Teens About Following Their Dreams?
"Be sure it is a dream that you are willing to make a big commitment to!" Taylor advises, adding: "For
me it was a lot of years of classes, auditions, learning how to stay positive even when coming close
and not booking!"
Cloche Hat
Cloche hats were the most fashionable form of women's headgear during the 1920s. They were
close-fitting, helmet-shaped hats that hugged the skull. They had deep rounded crowns with no brim
or just a small curve at the edge. Cloche means bell in French, and these hats were so named
because they resembled large bells. They often were made of woolen felt.
Women's hats of the early twentieth century were ornately decorated with deep crowns and wide
brims. During World War I (1914–18) hats became less flamboyant. By the end of the war many
women were cutting their long hair. They wore bobbed haircuts trimmed to the nape of the neck;
shingled locks, layering their short hair into flat, overlapping rows; and the Eton crop, a severe,
masculine style with hair slicked back close to the head.
With new short hair fashions, older style hats appeared old-fashioned and out of place. The tight
helmet fit of the cloche hat complemented the new hairstyles. The round crown of the cloche followed
the natural curve of the head. Trims were simple. Some cloches were trimmed with a ribbon band and
some featured small jeweled brooches on one side or in front. Others were unadorned. Women wore
their cloche hats pulled down over to just above their eyes so that the forehead was hidden under the
hat. The back of the cloche hat skimmed the nape of the neck. Sometimes the cloche was worn tilted
over the right eye. The cloche hat gave women an air of mysterious appeal, but wearing the hat so
low made watching where one walked difficult. To counteract that problem, women began holding
their heads back as they walked, a mannerism that led to a new slant in female posture. Cloche hats
became very popular attire for weddings. Such bridal accessories were trimmed in lace or composed
solely of veiling.
During the 1930s cloche hats still were popular but in modified versions. Some had pleated folds on
the sides and back, and some dipped over one eye. Trims of veiling or lace sometimes were added,
as hat fashions returned to more elaborate designs. The cloche faded from fashion in the late 1930s
and 1940s but was revived as a fashion trend in the late 1950s.
National Sources
Museum collections of major national museums and private institutions show actual costume and
accessories. In the UK the Victoria and Albert Museum in Kensington, London is one of the prime
sources of costume. The other great costume collection is held at the Costume Gallery in Bath, in the
West of England. Both venues house superb collections of costume.
In Bath, the Costume Gallery provides individual audio controls with up to 6 language translations.
The costume displayed is only one quarter of the actual costume available and it is all used in
regularly rotated displays.
Additionally the Research Centre at Bath connected to Bath Museum Educational services has
wonderful resource material such as original C19th accessories as well as published material such as
La Belle Assemblee , Moniteur de la Mode, Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine, Le Petit Courrier
des Dames, Le Follet, Godeys, The Queen and Chic Parisian. In addition they hold many fashion
catalogues of the C20th.
Prior to the medieval era those seriously researching costume details, need to resort to written
sources. These are often difficult to use and are usually in Latin or medieval English. For example
many royal household accounts have never been translated into modern day English. They do not
always translate well as they were often written by monks and other educated clergy. Sometimes the
references to clothing are lost in the translation.
Until the 16th century most evidence is taken from the following:-
MetalworkStoneworkSculptureMosaics
WoodcarvingsSketchesCeramicsPaintings
EmbroideriesTombsWeavingsStumpwork
Body JewelleryCave DrawingsBrass RubbingsCave Drawings
Actual Costume Artefacts
Few artefacts before 1600 AD have survived. Those that have, were usually found in extreme
environmental conditions where either intense cold or dryness preserved articles. Such items have
been found in freezing areas of Russia or the contrasting dry sands of Egypt. Sometime jewellery or
hard body equipment such as ivory beads and armoury survive, whilst the surrounding fabric may
have disintegrated.
Costume Plates and Fashion Plates
From the 16th century costume plates appeared.
It is important to understand that costume plates represent fashion as it was worn.
In contrast fashion plates like pre 20th century fashion dolls promote and publicize possible future
fashions.
It is still possible to collect good costume and fashion plates in antique shops and at auction sites and
is discussed in my vintage section. Prices vary and are dependant on the quality and rare value of the
print. As an example I paid £12.50 in 2002 for the page of 8 illustrated mantles shown on the page
Victorian Pictures of Mantelets.
However the plate from La Mode Illustrée shown above which is almost A3 size compared to the A4
Mantelets above, cost me £15 fourteen years earlier.
The main newer fuller section of 18 pages on the history of fashion plates.
One of the easiest ways to see fashion plates is by visiting a museum site or commercial site that
sells them on the internet.
For the collector who is interested in a particular era and maybe who just wants to enliven their decor
with a set of fashion plates then there are great reproductions of fashion plates on the market. Learn
how to spot difference between modern reprint fashion plates at my page here.
Some of the most attractive examples of reproduction print fashion plates I have seen are for sale at
alldressforms.com and some examples are shown below.
Late Victorian Dress
The two late Victorian pictures above are of fashion plate reproductions of the originals found in La
Mode Illustrée and sold by alldressforms.com in their fashion Art section.
Fashion Dolls
Fashion Dolls date from as early as the 14th century. They were widely used in the 17th and 18th
centuries as a primary means for supplying the last word in:-
Fashion
Hairstyles
Millinery
Paintings
In the UK visit the National Gallery, Country Houses and Galleries. Paintings.
Written Costume and Fashion Information
Visual representations of dress need to be cross-checked with other information. The problem of
artistic license has always existed and even the photographs available after Kodak's camera
invention of 1888, are not always a true record.
Written references :-
Essays
Satires
Biographies
Contemporary Novels
Memoirs
Historical Works
Philosophy Books
Etiquette Manuals
Personal Conduct Manuals
Records
Newspapers
Magazines
Posters
Event Programmes
Accounts of Travel and Exploration
Religious Manuals (often a very rich source of information on dress)
Diaries e.g. Those of Queen Victoria, Jane Austen, Samuel Pepys.
Where legend and fact have blended all can play a part in validating authenticity of representation.
Exhibitions
Exhibition Catalogues such as those from the Great Exhibition of 1851 give facts that are frequently
illuminating. Auction houses produce catalogues and Sotheby’s and Christies have catalogues with
detailed information of sales collections such as Wallis Simpson’s jewellery and the sale of the
clothes of the late Princess of Wales, Diana.
Trade Cards and Advertisements
There are collections of trade cards and advertisements in national and local collections. Companies,
especially long established ones, often have a written history or records that they will allow the public
to access. Old catalogues of shops such as that of Sears or Harrods or Selfridges are a rich source of
information.
Cartoons
In addition cartoons, especially those by Punch magazine, can encapsulate fashion or current ideals
of modesty or immodesty. Similarly moral writers of today still describe fashion as right or wrong just
as writers of 1000 years ago did.
Local Sources
Public libraries, museums, galleries and private collections may contain family records with account
books and local business archives. Newspapers both local and national have always carried articles
on fashion and the materials used in fashionable dress. Centenary celebrations and the like
sometimes reveal huge collections of photographs that someone found in an attic.
By its very nature this information is constantly changing, but some of my favourite museums of
costume are below. For a full list of museums in UK with costume go here.
There are also other collections in the UK too many to mention, but some of my favourites that I have
personally visited and always enjoy are:-
The Costume Collection in central Nottingham.
The Potteries Museum and Art Gallery in Hanley, Stoke on Trent where you can compare ceramics of
the era.
Prada spring/summer 2009 ad campaign
Spring/Summer 2009 ad campaign for luxury fashion label Prada was inspired by ancient stone bas-
reliefs - depicting everyday life scenes and in this case dancing (?!). Well, anyway, the crinkled,
glossy, textured fabrics and leathers Miuccia Prada planned for this season really go together with
this idea.
Same goes for the sculptured hair-styling and the rigid, statuesque postures of the 7 topmodels that
look so alike. Photographer Steven Meisel did as always a great job in capturing the mood - but I'm
just glad crinkled is in again, you know. No more ironing, yay!
The goal is to revive the now-comatose basic human urge to snap up lipstick, socks, neckties,
designer gowns, jewelry, handbags and all the other goodies that people cut—with a certain
pride—from their household budgets after the financial markets crashed last fall and the recession set
in.
In the first time for such an event, 700 stores in the U.S. And 11 other countries, including the U.K.,
Greece, Japan, China, Russia, India and Brazil, will keep their doors open until at least 11 p.m. On
Sept. 10—the eve of New York Fashion Week.
They will hold special events to entice shoppers. Vera Wang says she will have a DJ and "American
Idol" judge Kara DioGuardi at her Mercer Street boutique in New York. Roughly 40 designers will
wander around chatting up shoppers at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. All 41 Neiman Marcus stores
will participate, offering entertainment to shoppers. Ten Judith Ripka stores around the U.S. Will offer
a free change of nail polish infused with diamond dust, and serve food and champagne while raffling
off rings worth $700. Details of all the evening's events will be posted on the Fashion's Night Out Web
site (fashionsnightout.com) on Aug. 17.
The stores have a tacit agreement that they won't launch sales that evening—though they won't hide
sales racks with items that are already marked down. "We told retailers, this [event] is not about
discounting," says Steven Kolb, executive director of the Council of Fashion Designers of America,
which is helping organized the evening.
This is all an effort to end the cycle of deep-discounting that began last Thanksgiving, when stores
slashed prices because there was no other way to get rid of the inventory they had purchased six
months earlier, when the economy was stronger.
Apparel sales in the U.S. Fell 7% to $84.8 billion for the six months ended in June, according to NPD
Group. The only bright spots in the market were sales of men's underwear and fleece products, which
rose slightly—suggesting, perhaps, the very practical bent among shoppers these days.
As a result, retail employment has been one of the hardest hit sectors of the economy, leaving one-
out-of-10 retail-industry employees out of work. Every level has been affected: Circuit City went out of
business, and so has Christian Lacroix, which is currently on the sale block. Also, fashion advertising
sales are down double-digits at CondeNast Publications, which owns Vogue, and McKinsey & Co.
Has been brought in to consult on possible restructuring.
Ms. Wintour, editor in chief of U.S. Vogue, seems grounded in a new world order. "We had a lot of
wonderful moments," she says of the now-past economic boom, with an air of moving on to solve the
problem at hand: "Another thing we need to counteract is that even among wealthy people, it is not
really the thing to go shopping right now."
Ms. Wintour says that discounting at stores has "almost got out of hand." In a public forum several
weeks ago, she wondered aloud if the U.S. Should consider the systems in place in France and
England, where sales are government-regulated and held only during sanctioned time periods.
She and Mr. Kolb note that no one will enforce the hold-the-line stance on pricing during Fashion's
Night Out because that would violate U.S. Antitrust laws.
Shoppers Still Queasy
The concept for Fashion's Night Out was initially Ms. Wintour's, and it came from Paris White Nights,
during which museums stay open all night. She enlisted the help of Ms. Von Furstenberg, who chairs
the Council of Fashion Designers of America, and they approached New York Mayor Michael
Bloomberg, who asked them to be sure to include all five boroughs of New York. Ms. Wintour brought
in the editors of every Vogue edition, which spread the event internationally.
It is a sign of both the industry's desperation and Ms. Wintour's clout that participation in Fashion's
Night Out is expected to be so strong. (The Wall Street Journal is co-hosting an event that is on the
evening's calendar.)
But can fashionable entertainment persuade people to pay full price when they are still feeling queasy
and bloated from over-spending?
Discounting is a matter of supply and demand. During the boom, luxury goods and fashion brands
became so plentiful that they turned into commodities. Stores, carrying the same items around the
world, were left to compete on little more than price when the recession set in. It is no coincidence
that two brands that carefully control access to their products—Hermes and Louis Vuitton—have
fared well, even increasing revenue since the crash.
Placing Early Bets
For the upcoming season, stores placed their bets—their clothing orders—months ago, cutting back
their purchases by about 20%. They hope that is adequate to accommodate shrunken demand.
If consumers continue to cut back on shopping this fall, which seems possible given the poor
employment situation, stores could be forced to discount to get rid of their inventory.
Still, it seems unlikely that shoppers will see the sort of deep discounting that happened last fall, when
stores were chock-full of goods that had been ordered before the financial woes set in.
"Last year, it was ‘Let's get out of this inventory at any cost,' " says Macy's Inc.'s Chairman and Chief
Executive Terry Lundgren of the discounting situation. "But now here we are nine months later, and
we have inventory back in line so there isn't a need for clearance," he says. Ken Downing, fashion
director for Neiman Marcus, says the "feeding frenzy" is over.
During the 1820s in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable women's clothing
styles transitioned away from the classically-influenced "Empire"/"Regency" styles of ca. 1795-1820
(with their relatively unconfining empire silhouette) and re-adopted elements that had been
characteristic of most of the 18th century (and were to be characteristic of the remainder of the 19th
century), such as full skirts and clearly visible corseting of the natural waist.
The silhouette of men's fashion changed in similar ways: by the mid-1820s coats featured broad
shoulders with puffed sleeves, a narrow waist, and full skirts. Trousers were worn for smart day wear,
while breeches continued in use at court and in the country.
During the first half of the 1820s, there were slight gradual modifications of Regency styles, with the
position of the waistline trending successively lower than the high waistline of the Regency (just
below the breasts), and also further development of the trends of the late 1810s towards giving skirts
a somewhat conical silhouette (as opposed to earlier more clinging and free-flowing styles), and in
having various types of decoration (sometimes large and ornate) applied horizontally around the
dress near the hem. Sleeves also began increasing in size , foreshadowing the styles of the 1830s.
However, there was still no radical break with the Empire/Regency aesthetic.
During the second half of the 1820s, this neoclassical aesthetic was decisively repudiated, preparing
the way for the main fashion features of the next ten to fifteen years (large sleeves, somewhat strict
corseting of the natural waist, full skirts, elaborate large-circumference hats, and visual emphasis on
wide sloping shoulders). Around 1826, fabrics with large bold checkerboard or plaid patterns were
seen on various fashion plates (another contrast with the previous fashion period, which had favored
small delicate pastel prints). A bustle was sometimes also worn. Belts accentuated the new defined
waist.
Day gowns were often worn with a round ruffled linen collar similar to a soft Elizabethan ruff.
The late 1820s fashion plate (right) gives examples of late 1820s fashions; the rightmost outfit, with
its smaller, shorter sleeves, non-whitish color scheme, and slightly lower neckline, is the evening
dress.
Madame Marie Marcotte wears a brown gown with a wide buckled belt, full sleeves, and a sheer
collar with shell buttons. Her hair is worn in elaborate curls on the sides and on top. 1826.
Viennese fashion plate of 1826. Stripes run in different directions on the skirt, hem and sleeves, and
the hat is lined with plaid fabric and trimmed with a matching ribbon.
Comtesse de MacMahon wears a satin gown with a conical skirt trimmed with horizontal frills at the
hem. Matching frills accent the new wide-puffed sleeves. She wears a large hat decorated with
ostrich plumes, latter half of the 1820s.
Auguste Strobl wears a sheer overdress with full sleeves in the new fashion over a white gown with
short puffed undersleeves. A wide ribbon sash is fastened with a gold buckle. German, 1827.
Sarah Stanton Blake wears a frilled indoor cap trimmed with sheer ribbon and a high-necked chemise
or chemisette under her black gown and scarlet shawl. Massachusetts, c. 1827.
Evening gown of 1828 shows the beginnings of the dropped shoulder and wide sleeve puff that would
flower in the 1830s. Hair is worn in elaborate side curls, and the knotted bun is higher on the crown of
the head. German.
Regina Daxenberger wears sheer blue oversleeves with short puffed undersleeves. Her fitted bodice
has pairs of waist darts, 1829.
Men's fashions
Overview
By the mid-1820s, men's fashion plates show a shapely ideal silhouette with broad shoulders
emphasized with puffs at the sleevehead, a narrow waist, and very curvy hips.
A corset was required to achieve the tiny waistline shown in fashion plates. Already de rigueur in the
wardrobes of military officers, men of all middle and upper classes began wearing them, out of the
necessity to fit in with the fashionable gentry. Usually referred to as "girdles", "belts" or "vests" (as
"corsets" and "stays" were considered feminine terms) they were used to cinch the waist to
sometimes tiny proportions, although sometimes they were simply whalebone-stiffened waistcoats
with lacing in the back. Many contemporary cartoonists of the time poked fun at the repressed nature
of the tightlaced gentlemen, although the style grew in popularity nonetheless. This was the case
especially amidst middle-class men, who often used their wardrobe to promote themselves, at least in
mind, to a higher class - hence the dandy was born.
Shirts and cravats
Shirts of linen or cotton featured tall standing collars and were worn with wide cravats tied in a soft
bow.
Coats and waistcoats
Coats and waistcoats had high shawl-like collars to frame the face and were cut straight across the
waist. Waistcoats were buttoned high on the chest. Cutaway coats were worn as in the previous
period for formal daywear, but the skirts might almost meet at the front waist.
Frock coats had the same nipped-in waist and full skirts. Very fashionable sleeves were gathered or
pleated into a slightly puffed "leg of mutton" shape. Coats could be made of wool or velvet, and jewel
colors like bottle green and midnight blue were high style. Double-breasted coats were very much in
fashion throughout the decade.
Trousers and breeches
Full-length light-colored trousers were worn for day; these were cut full through the hips and thighs,
tapering to the ankles. They were held smoothly in place by straps fastened under the square-toed
shoes. Dark trousers were worn for evening wear, and breeches were worn for formal functions at the
British court (as they would be throughout the century). Breeches were also worn for horseback riding
and other country pursuits, especially in Britain, with tall fitted boots.
Hats and hairstyles
The crowns of tall hats also became curvy in keeping with the new style, and began to flare from the
headband to the top. Curled hair and sideburns were fashionable.
President James Monroe wears a high shirt collar and white cravat tied in a wide bow. His jacket
collar and lapels form a continuous curve very like a shawl collar. 1820-22.
Country clothes in the city: In this caricature by Richard Dighton, a stout man wears country clothes
(breeches and riding boots) at the Royal Exchange in London. Hats of 1823 are not yet curvy, and the
straight-bottomed waistcoat shows slightly below the coat in front.
French fashion plate shows an evening cape or manteau with a fur collar and shoulder cape, worn
over dark formal breeches and double-breasted coat, 1823.
Conte Ninni wears a black coat with a tall collar and a slight puff at the sleeve head over a tall-
collared white shirt and white cravat, 1825.
Francisco de Goya wears a gray coat over a satin single-breasted waistcoat and a tall-collared shirt
that reaches to his ears, with a white cravat. Spanish, 1826.
Baron Schwiter wears a dark cutaway coat, waistcoat, and narrow fitted pantaloons or trousers. His
flat shoes have square toes and bows on the instep, and are worn with white stockings, 1827.
Goethe wears a coat with a slight puff at the sleeve head, a satin lining turned back to form lapels,
and a high contrasting collar over a patterned waistcoat. His white cravat is fastened with a gold pin.
German, 1828.
In his self-portrait, Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller wears a striped cravat and striped waistcoat, both in
dull gold and blue, 1828.
Key Fashion Trends for Spring Summer 2009
For many people, the 2009 fashion season will be one not of 'flaunt it', but of 'savour it.' Spring and
Summer 2009 is a season for ownership of carefully selected fashion garments and accessories at a
cost conscious price point, but where quality counts.
By all means have your garment, but do wear it. It is more important than ever to make sure that your
purchase is right at the till point, as one more unworn 'brand new with tags' garment six months later,
is not an option for a tightly pulled purse.
The subtle, but futuristic refinements that are emerging have given a fresh impetus to fashion styles
and trends, whilst embracing the need to abandon conspicuous consumption in the subdued
economy of 2009. Observe how worthy fashion elements have been given the ultimate polish by
designers and manufacturers.
In the credit squeezed world of 2009 the most noticeable fashion trend is of individuals grasping the
fashion essence. The zeitgeist reaction to the recession economy has been to tune into the very best
fashion trends which took hold in 2008.
The One-shoulder Dress 2009 Trend (Michelle Obama)
Leading Fashion Trend 2009
The one-shoulder dress is already the hot style of early 2009.
Right - A photo of the radiant and proudly beautiful Michelle Obama, a C21st woman, wearing her
Jason Wu white Swarovski embellished CRYSTALLIZED evening gown for the Inauguration Evening
Ball of the President of USA. Jason Wu is also the designer of the fuchsia pink dress Mrs Obama
wears on the cover of Vogue. Fuchsia, a top spring colour is featured several times on this page.
Above Right - SS2009 - Aquascutum one-shoulder dress in the top tone of blue this year. The styling
of this blue dress has been widely copied by retailers. You are reading an original Spring Summer
Fashion Trends 2009 article by Pauline Weston Thomas at www.fashion-era.com ©
Yellow the Colour of 2009 - Michelle Obama Yellow
Yellow is THE Colour of 2009. Watch how it injects new vigour into fashion. Like the yellow glow of a
dawn rise, citrine lemon and buttercup gold are the colours of hope, optimism, and new beginnings.
Michelle Obama - The New Fashion Icon
Michelle Obama has shown a clear eye for the newest of fashion colours. Take for example her
choice of dress and coat for the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony on 21 January 2009. Mrs
Obama's lemongrass wool coat and dress of wool guipure lace, reflected yellow hues in the play of
light on the wool guipure raised surface.
The true colour of her coat is hotly debated amongst the fashionistas, because in some images the
colour looks citron green and in others lemon yellow. In yet different photographs (there were plenty)
the tone appears an almost creamy yellow. The respected Isabel Toledo confirmed the colour was
lemongrass. And everyone who has bought a stick of lemongrass or a lemon fruit, knows that colour
shading well. To my way of thinking Mrs Obama's coat has several tints that meet each other.
Those familiar with textile yarns know that quality wool yarns are often made of fibres dyed to be
several different related colours. When carded, blended and spun together, this creates a more
mesmerizing lively effect to the yarn, and in turn to the end material. The play of light on the helical
wool fibre will also affect the colour tones reflected when viewed from different angles.
More Fashion Trends for Spring 2009
Paint Box Colour Blocking and Fondant Colours
Adamant fashion designers trod the path of soft fondant tints. For Spring 2009 they favour blushing
pink beiges, neutrals, creamy whites, and tones of slate blue. Such softer dusty tones are easy tints
to mix and match with existing black, navy or other neutrals, the result is a new more ladylike
wardrobe.
Richard Nicoll was a prime example of a designer using colour blocking. However, many other
fashion designers have injected statement colour into Spring 2009 clothes by using bright bold hues.
While a few other creators played to the neutral palette.
Left - The pink way, striking colour blocking with blushing pink beige, rose to hot pink. All three pant
variations are by Richard Nicoll. Note how we have two looks working here - the mixing of fondant
tones in large colour blocks, and also the mixing of vibrant brights. Observe also the important
boyfriend blazer style jacket.
Colour blocking with strong brights of hot pinks, orange, mango, tangerine and lime are popular. You
will also see other brights such as lapis, Yves Klein blue, Santorini blue, lemon yellow, lime, orange
and aqua jade tones. These garments can be worn alone or blocked together with the enthusiasm of
the Dutch designer Mondrian.
In conclusion, expect bright colours that pop, shock and electrify to cheer up dull days. Mix and match
bold colours in the latest silhouettes to add zest and a new tang to your existing wardrobe.
Top Tip - Black and White or Monochrome
Black and white has always been a winning colour scheme, and this year it combines animal prints
with Mondrian style colour blocking. In particular look for monochrome effects based on zebra or
giraffe prints with stripes and spots. The recent Spring 2009 Chanel Couture, show by Karl Lagerfeld,
was an endless stream of white, and then black and white ensembles The high street has paid
homage to the monochrome scheme as a foil for those who will never adopt neon bright colours. The
monochrome look also translates well into the nautical / yachting / maritime themes which designers
celebrate every year. This black and white fashion look is classic, and easy to develop on a budget,
or by adapting existing wardrobe items.
Trends in Pant Shapes - Spring 2009
All three pant variations above are by Richard Nicoll. Wide legs, or narrow pants mean each
silhouette can be equally fashionable on the right body shape. As usual, fashion is accommodating
every purse. Some trousers may have more edge than others, but whether a wide, or narrow leg
pant, 2009 is the ultimate year to wear the women's trouser style that suits you most. For many this
will be the pair of previously unworn wide pants already hanging in their closet, especially so if they
are already in a strong colour. One trouser fashion to steer clear of is the nappy style pant.
Read more about the latest new styles of pants here.
Modesty in Fashion - Changes for 2009
Peek-a-Boo Sheers - More Modesty and Less Skin Coverage
In Spring 2009 you will see a trend developing for greater skin coverage. The bare-all too exposed
fashions of previous seasons are now considered passé.
What we are now seeing are peek-a-boo sheers, sleeves and more modest, less revealing cuts.
Many women protested at the bare-all fashion and went for self-styling where they covered up those
bare arms with shrugs. Designers have finally taken notice of consumer mood and are reworking
sleeves with new vigour, adding sheer fabrics to décolletage and bringing hemlines down.
Ladylike cover up is in fashion. It is a signal of the more self assured woman. Even the latest
jumpsuits are cut in many lengths from playsuit length, mid calf to ankle length. The new trophy jacket
is the timeless alternative.
Left - Peek-a-boo sheers and texture are a big trend for 2009. The dress is a Swarovski embellished
CRYSTALLIZED Jason Wu Spring 2009 catwalk dress and has textured sheer fabric to décolletage.
Images courtesy Swarovski.
Top Trend - Be Yourself & Live in Your Own Skin
Tan No More
Now that the orange glow, and fake mahogany tans, are truly dead in the water there is less desire to
show flesh; instead there is a new desire to simply display the natural skin tones of birthright. Indeed,
natural skin is the most acceptable. Women like Michelle Obama and Dita Von Teese are very
different, but each is beautiful and very fashionable in their own skin. You may have noticed a trend in
this year's publicity shots - all the models are showing their own glowing skin base colour, whatever
their race. Whether honey, brown, black, pink or milky white, living in your own skin is the biggest
fashion trend of all.
KEY FASHION TREND ALERT
Heavy Embellished Hem Emphasis
Now is the time to embrace wearable glamour in the form of texture with crunchy lace fabrics, guipure
lace, crinkled chiffons, raised brocades and tucked raised pleating trims.
Folkloric, blackwork and ikat embroidery, fringe and feathers are other textures to consider.
Add drama with silk foulard satin fabrics with surface sheen which glisten and gleam.
Texture, sheen and print is found on everything from dresses to earrings and belts to shoes, bangles
and bags.
Left - Asos.com SS09 evening dresses - Textured ribbon lace Oriental Embellished Dress £65.
Centre Right - Prize winning black feather frill dress from the Royal College of Art in association with
Oasis collection.
Far Right - Erdem simple 20's inspired shift dress with Crystallized Swarovski decoration and pleated
raised fabric appliqué areas to hem.
Note that lemon grass colour again.
This year exotic, animal and Amer-Afro tribal prints will also continue to be seen across women's
fashion and accessories and giving options to those who are more minimalist in outlook and never
wear florals.
Important Trend for Shoulders
Shoulders have been gaining considerable attention from designers.
The importance of the changing sleeve and now the widening/wavering shoulder line has been
growing over the past few years, first with three quarter and elbow lengths and blouson or ruffle
flounce frill effects. Now the clear development is toward puff, leg of mutton, batwing fullness and
kimono drapery. Kimono sleeves grace dresses, tunic tops and coats.
Right - Erdem dress with Crystallized Swarovski surface raise decorated sleeves creating fuller
shoulders.
KEY PIECE FASHION TREND - The Dress
There is a continued love affair with the dress, in particular the simple shift and now the A-line shift
dress has gained a following. Women have always loved the way a dress is so easy to wear, but the
newest lines transform it swathes of fabric that twist and wrap. The result is to make a Grecian
goddess out of the most ordinary woman whether the dress is cocktail occasion or maxi style.
Even two shoulder dresses are given the asymmetric look, as this pink cocktail dress left by Vera
Mont shows. The first impression is of the dress being one shoulder, yet it firmly covers both
shoulders. Look out for innovative dresses that are inspired by the one-shoulder look.
Right - Vera Mont Spring Summer 2009 'Fatal Attraction' sheath dress £360/IRL €410.00 - Material:
63% polyester, 33% polyamide, 4% Elastane. Dress Style No: 2163/3130.
The feminine styling of this figure-hugging dress in stretch taffeta enhances the natural silhouette.
Unusual gathering, an asymmetrical neckline and the brooch as an extra highlight, reinterpret the
classic sheath dress.
Asymmetric Fashion Trend - Dresses with One Shoulder
The full prom skirt has become a norm for special occasion wear. The bare shoulder prom look dress
is making way for the ladylike silhouette of the one shoulder dress. The bandeau bustier bare
shoulder look has been in vogue for bridal and evening dresses for over a decade. Time to move
those occasion dresses and prom gowns on into the next fashion decade of the twenty-teens. 2010
will be here before you know it.
The newer dress styles favour more interesting one-shoulder detail or attention-grabbing skirt layers.
Tops, swimsuits and floor length maxi gowns are all a sign of the strength of this trend.
Left and near left printed blue dresses worn by guests at Swarovski sponsored function.
Bright Blue 'Hare Place' dress by Aquascutum. Far right print dress - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd
Spring 2009 - 80s Paint splash dress £59.99.
The Dress Silhouette
The 60s A-line Shift Dress Fashion Trend - Spring Summer 2009
For this summer 2009 the dress fashion trend most likely to win over every age group is the 60s A-
line shift dress like the central blue dress below. The A-line styles are often embellished at the jewel
neckline. This is such a wearable silhouette whatever the age group - no wonder Michelle Obama
selected the style for her lemongrass coat and matching Inauguration dress. It is a silhouette that
helps the wearer feel at ease, and that A-line is much more forgiving of creasing and crumpling. It is
also a good disguise over heavier hips and thighs, smoothing and flowing over lumps, bumps and
bellies.
Another great disguise for lumps and bumps is drapery and this is evident in a gradually widening
skirt silhouette. This style is achieved through designers employing double layer skirts.
TOP TREND - Draping
The Goddess Draped Dress Fashion Trend - Spring Summer 2009
Drapery focusing on the waist or side waist was a catwalk special in Autumn/Winter 2008/9. Now this
fashion style has been taken up by retailers everywhere.
Along with the one shoulder dresses observe how the dresses show more modest bodice lines
offering plenty of coverage. Note too, the use of a gradually wider A-line silhouette, side or centre
drapery in the form of gathers, tucks pleats and bow ties. The changes are subtle but the inclination
toward more modest looks is gaining ground.
Left - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Metallic One-shoulder dress £55/€90.
Centre Left - Matalan Dresses - Et Vous ruffle asymmetric shoulder dress £25 - Matalan SS09
Women's Apparel.
Centre - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Beaded neck shift dress £60/€95.
Centre Right - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Draped deep v-neck dress £40/€60.
Far Right - Dorothy Perkins Spring Summer 09 - Pink bubble hem dress with bow £45 €70.
Dresses of various styles and colour types are a continuing important fashion trend for 2009 and you
can see many more on the dress page. Hot colours include lapis, shocking neon pink and flesh tones
as above.
Draped Drop Shoulder Tops, Kaftan Lines and Draped Skirts
It's worth noting how this draping is affecting every silhouette not just the dress. These tops and skirts
are all defined by architectural draping and the newer peg top trousers make use of the same swathe
and folding qualities.
Kaftan silhouette tunics with easy batwing flowing sleeves, or dropped shoulder 1980s style tops and
kimono sleeves are relaxed and easy to wear. All are ideal fashions for summer wear, perfect with
jeans, shorts or other trousers. They are especially utilitarian as beach and spa wear worn over
swimwear.
The rose printed floral materials or exotic tribal prints are such strong patterns that they can easily
compete with the bold brights. There is a fabric and colour suit every woman.
Above Left - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Floral sculpture dress £34.99. SS09 WW Hero Pieces
Centre Left - Principles Spring Summer 2009 Asymmetric draped top in orange.
Centre Right - Next Spring Summer 2009 - Womenswear Ruched Skirt £35/€50.
Far Right - Littlewoods Direct Spring Summer 2009 - Seam detail jersey top £22.
KEY PIECES - New Trouser Styles/Jumpsuits
Narrower Pant Leg Silhouettes & Peg Top or Carrot Top Trouser Styles
Tapered narrow pants first edged their way into fashion with leggings and skinny jeans. Last Autumn/
Winter 2008/9 saw the rising popularity of coloured and textured tights. Hosiery looks became more
popular than since the 1980s and the fashion history progression is proving to be very similar.
If you have loved wearing dark coloured tights for winter consider pastel hosiery options for spring.
White tights were a big look in the 1960s and their time may well have come again as a transitional
fad for cool spring days.
For summer, ankle length narrow pants or jeans rolled up for an edgier look are beating a path to a
retailer near you. Worn with a full skirted dress or top, cropped leggings or calf length trousers and
jeans are still one of summer's fun ways of wearing the pants.
Narrow pants can be made extra snug fitting at the ankle with zip or button trims. Multiple
haberdashery on clothing is big news this summer. Many of these styles also have peg-top waist
styling and button closures without zip.
Left - Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Grey printed hook up skirt dress £75.00/ €115 Grey multi
strand waist belt £32.00/€49 Pewter peep toe shoes, all from a selection at Principles.
Above Right - Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Fashion model wears a Neutral hook up shirt £55.00
with a Chocolate suede all over tassel cross body bag £45.00 and Chocolate silk washed trousers
£55.00; Pink paisley print silk scarf £29.00. Shoes and jewellery selection from Principles.
Summer Dresses 2009 - Latest Fashion Looks
This article is about pretty and sophisticated summer dresses for 2009. I will cover the latest
silhouette, the fabric type, colours and patterns. It is interesting to compare trends of previous
recessions with those of fashion looks in 2009. For example, increased modesty in dress with longer,
fuller skirts, more reserved necklines, wider shoulders and billowing sleeves capping or encasing
arms. Despite recession hardship there will always be women who want fashionable clothes at
affordable prices.
The 2009 Summer Dress Silhouette
In fashion history terms it is now very easy to see how the dress for 2009 is moving from a straight
silhouette to A-line. The profile is getting much wider at skirt and shoulder level, and is balanced with
a longer hemline.
Observe how many of the dresses on this page illustrate the use of a wider A-line silhouette, drapery,
tucks, pleats and bows. Almost all are combined with that other strong new fashion trend of greater
modesty at the neckline. Most of these frocks have more modest sweeping jewel or boat necklines
rather than ultra low revealing décolleté.
Less formal dresses are the easy A-line 60's shifts, or Kimono sleeve dresses that morph into tunics
when worn over trousers.
Asymmetric one shoulder dresses are leading the way for occasion and evening wear styles,
although there are also plenty of prom fairy style dresses and maxi dresses too. You are reading an
original article about fashions in summer dresses for 2009, author Pauline Weston Thomas at
www.fashion-era.com Copyright 2009 ©
Bold Dresses for Spring 2009
All manner of styles have appeared for Spring 2009 with both customers and retailers taking the
dress to heart. These two dresses above right are by Celine. Both Celine dresses illustrate the
fashion trendsetter elements with the loose painted on dye fabric effect, the widening longer line skirt
and wider shoulder line.
This is a pivotal change in the everyday silhouette and worthy of note. For not only is the dress now a
norm, but it also comes in a wide array of silhouette styles.
Paint Box Watercolour Brushstroke Colours
Plain bold colours, or monochrome schemes, produce powerful yet summery looks. Newer fabric
decoration gives full rein to the paint box. Painted-on colour using wide brushstrokes of watercolour,
plus soft dreamy Ombre effects, create a kaleidoscope of colour yet are blended to art palette
perfection.
Floral roses, trailing blooms of sweet peas and daisies combine to create watercolour like prints.
Fabrics done in a painterly manner allow whole gardens to be brought to dresses, as shown by the
dresses above. Such patterns suit the classic waisted fifties dress so well.
Right - TK Maxx Floral Print Dress. £49.99 Spring Summer 09 Dresses.
The tunic dress above left, by Michael Angel, is in an abstract wet-on-wet watercolour material similar
to the styles of fabrics from Celine shown top of the page.
These dye print/ombre/brushstroke/tie-dye effects are so new they blur the boundaries of traditional
pattern and prints, the result is to invent fabrications that have the look of hand painting and hand-
screen printing.
Blue is an important colour this year, and fused with aquamarine green or purple mauve it becomes
like a vibrant psychedelic dream.
The blue and sea green dress right, and which reflects all the colours of the sea, is from Warehouse
Spring 2009 Womenswear.
Warehouse Impact Print Dress £60/€95, Necklaces start from £14/€22, Sandals £28/€45.
Prints help to fashion a more ethereal and exotic effect. Fabrics are layered or given additional
texture with brocade surface interest and the play of metallic, satin and silk fabrics combine to add
surface depth.
Designers are using the artist palette in its full range even in animal prints. We are seeing patterns
from zebra to leopard, which are much more exotic than in previous years; what makes the difference
is the rich jewel hues.
Bright colour is one of the strongest fashion statements of the season. This vivid blue paint
brushstroke halter maxi dress left is from TK Maxx and bears striking print imagery similar to the
designer fabrications above.
Left - Multicoloured blue mix halter-neck maxi dress £29.99 Spring Summer 09 Dresses TK Maxx
(Limited availability on items at TK Maxx).
Japanesque Details
Stylised statement is the key to Japanesque detail, for example, print fabrics with meandering motif
ornamentation that have bold Ikebana styled flora and grasses like this Monsoon maxi dress. Maxi
dresses offer a large canvas of fabric, and are wonderful to display the largest of lone motifs as a bold
single work of art
Fashion Colour 2009
Key Trends for Spring & Summer
Fashion Colour Trends 2009
2009 is awash with the colour of bold brights and lively hues; the result is to make a dull gloomy
economy seem brighter, even when optimism is low. Like the sixties, the eighties were littered with
large canvases of the boldest and brightest colours. Then the sombre dark urban looks of the nineties
reduced the fashion colour palette to a diet of black, navy, camel or taupe. What a relief it was earlier
in this decade to see colour re-emerge and bring back variety to a woman's wardrobe, lighting her
face, enabling her to make the best of herself.
Whilst some designer opted for soft pastels for Spring 2009 fashion others, including Sinah Stanic,
selected the boldest of vibrant brights including Fuchsia Red a top colour for Spring Summer 2009.
This glorious statement making, asymmetric Sinah Stanic designer dress is available at Harvey
Nichols. See more bold brights on the main Spring 2009 Looks page.
Spring 2009 Top Colour Trend Tip
My top tip for forward looking outfits in fashion colours for 2009 is to either choose colour blocking
with daring striking hues, or opt for more subtle monochrome looks of black and white/cream. The
monochrome scheme is the perfect solution to those who will never step out of their comfort zone of
black, faded black and greige.
In all areas of lifestyle products companies produce colour cards for designers and manufacturers to
work with. For 45 years Pantone, has been the world’s colour authority offering precision colour
charts that mean the same thing to supplier and buyer even if they are working in different continents.
If you want accuracy with your colours for any industry requirement, then Pantone is the service that
provides a world recognised system of colour charts. Referencing Pantone colours will ensure
accuracy and consistency when manufacturers create their commodities. Pantone colour directions
are a reliable guide to the colours we will see in the next year. Left - Pantone's Spring 2009 fashion
colour report, available from the Pantone website. Press information is courtesy of
www.pantone.com/spring2009.
Pantone Press Release for Spring Colour 2009
Colour fashions evolve from season to season, and the autumn of 2008 saw blue and purple rise to
the forefront of fashion. Each season, Pantone surveys the designers of New York Fashion Week to
collect feedback on prominent collection colours, colour inspiration and colour philosophy. Blue was
clearly a winner with both Pantone's Palace Blue and Lavender the hot blue favourites for 2009.
According to the Pantone Press Release for Spring Colour 2009, blue and purple lead the top 10
hues for spring 2009. The fashion palette includes pops of vibrant colour which represent the
optimism of new life that comes with the spring season. This is combined with sophisticated neutrals
and a spectrum of fresh greens.
Pantone list their top 10 spring '09 fashion colours as:
Palace Blue, Lavender,
Super Lemon, Dark Citron,
Vibrant Green, Lucite Green,
Salmon Rose, Fuchsia Red
Rose Dust and Slate Gray
To the eight brights, Pantone add neutrals Rose Dust and Slate Gray. Neutrals are always necessary
to add contrast and impact to these vivid and stronger colours. Left - The colours of Spring Summer
2009 shown here all in one garment. Stills Maxi Dress and available from John Lewis stores.
Above Right - The colours Pantone favour for Spring 2009.
Key Trousers and Pant Style Fashion Trends for Spring & Summer 2009
Even with world in recession, people still have to wear clothes, so if it's trousers that you are choosing
you select a style which suits you. The secret is to tune into the best of trouser fashion whilst keeping
an eye on value and quality for money.
KEY PIECES - IMPORTANT TREND ALERT - New Trousers Style /Jumpsuits
At the close of the noughties decade several changes are occurring in the fashion history of ladies
trouser wear. Pants are reinventing themselves, although the current styles are still too new to
compete with the importance of the dress.
The first trend to note in 2009 sees is the rise of the trouser leg to above ankle. What fabric has been
lost at the ankle has been added above waist, with high bands and peg-top carrot shaping. Secondly,
trousers have joined up with tops to form the retro all-in-one jumpsuit, flying suit, or playsuit. Because
of the high street availability of the jumpsuit in so many different styles I have written a page just
about the fashion trend for all-in-one jumpsuits.
VOLUME - Narrower Looking Silhouette to Trouser Legs
2009 is the year of wearing any pant style you fancy. Go retro thrift, or buy new. Whichever option
you take will be spot on fashion wise.
The noticeable trend is the return of narrow legs and peg top waists. But these too sit happily beside
wide leg trousers.
Skinny jeans and footless tights/hosiery were the forerunner of some of autumn 2008 pant styles with
a much slimmer lower leg and often cropped above the ankle. The legs are frequently so narrow that
a zip or button fastening aids dressing.
The new narrower pants for 2009 combine several ideas, and variations lend themselves to alterative
names, such as carrot top pants, dhoti or harem pants.
Right - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd Spring 2009 -
Fuchsia one shoulder satin top £34.99, Black 'Nicola' three quarter zip detail trouser £34.99, Blue
snakeskin 'Whoop' platforms £54.99.
Above Left - Miss Selfridge - Fashion styles for Spring 2009.
Carrot Top Trousers Style - Peg Top Looks
A popular 1980s fashion trend was the easy peg top trouser which today returns in several guises.
Right now the peg top is growing as the newest pant style to be seen wearing. Most new slim leg
pants have upper fullness or volume usually tapering to a narrow leg or cuff. Some harem pants
(shown further down) have great lower volume too.
Note how plenty of ankle is on display.
Expect to see plenty of carrot-top trousers, so called not because of their colour, but because they
have similar silhouette to a tapering carrot. The peg-top fullness is at the waistline and some trousers
can be moderately streamlined. Others drape into extra gathers at ankle or have a low calf tapered
finish.
Left - Dorothy Perkins - Buy of the Month using the hottest colour of the year lemon yellow. Dorothy
Perkins Spring 2009 - Origami top £28 €44, Grey peg leg trousers £30 €45.
Far Right - Denim homage - Peg Leg Jeans £28, Peep Toe Sling Backs £60, Crop Top £16, Denim
Quilted Bag £18 all from Asos.com Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear Fashion Collection.
Glamorous Satin Pants
Note how these pants are made in every fabric from denim to lustrous fabrics such as satin.
Sometimes these satin versions are called pyjama pants.
Far Left - Flat shot of Littlewoods Carrot trousers.
Far Right - Flat shot of Wallis Peg satin top trousers £35/€55 - Wallis Spring Summer 09.
Centre Left - Rocha - John Rocha cropped leather jacket £190/€294 Star by Julien Macdonald
embellished top £35/€54, Satin ¾ trousers £35/€54, Red Herring scarf £15/€23.50, Rocha. John
Rocha shoulder bag embellished circle detail £65/€101.
Centre Right - Grey pants from Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear within Debenhams.
All items by Designers at Debenhams Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear.
Dhoti Pants
As you can see from the styles illustrated here that the main fashion trend factor is that the leg, from
waist to ankle, resembles a carrot in shape.
One step from the carrot style is the dhoti pant, and then the harem pant. Some dhoti pants taper to
such tight narrowness they have many buttons to ensure an ankle hugging close fit.
These pants right are from Benetton and look fresh and new in style. These and other even fuller
pants available at Benetton and elsewhere owe much to the original rapper styling designed for
dance movement and handstands.
Be warned, the lines between these styles are fine. The pair shown right are very moderate in crutch
depth, but extra deep dhoti styles are on offer. Just take care you don't step into ranges that owe
much resemblance to baggy diaper nappies.
Volume - Wider Leg Trousers & Harem Pants
As you can see any width of pant is a fashion hit.
The most important trend within wide trousers is of strong bold colours. Rich bold bright wide pants in
pink, blue and Santorini blue or lapis shout 2009 styles of wider leg pants.
Any Width of Pants
Summer of course also means holidays, and in these relaxed carefree days white pants look
wonderful in summer sunshine. White trousers are frequently designed to be very wide legged.
The white wide leg trousers above left are from Phase Eight Spring Summer 2009 Campaign Shots.
Details - Phase Eight - Kay Linen Jacket £75.00 Linen Trousers £50.00.
Right - White trousers by New Look Spring/Summer 2009 Women's Collection - Patent hooded jacket
£25, Limited Edition pearl embellished T shirt £28, Limited Edition trousers £25, Navy pumps £10.
Many stores also show pants with high waists set on deep buttoned bands flowing into wide flared
legs. Another variation are the pants with turn-ups or button only closures adding a true maritime feel.
Above:- Far Left/ Centre Left - French Connection SS09 Navy Wide Leg Trousers- £70 Ladieswear
Spring 2009.
Centre Right - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Ivory White wide leg trousers £40/€60.
Far Right - French Connection Ladieswear Spring 2009 White Wide Leg Cotton Trousers - £80.
Blue Trousers Fashion
Blue trousers in any fabric are a summer fashion must-have.
You can opt for denim, like these dark navy denim boot flares from Linea at House of Fraser.
Purple dip dye scarf £25 Linea Weekend, Flower print top £29 Linea Weekend, Indigo crease front
jeans £45 by Linea Weekend - House of Fraser Womenswear & Accessories SS09.
Near Left - Boot-cut jeans from Linea Spring Summer 2009 Collection.
But don't forget blue silk, or blue linen trousers, which have a summery feel without the industrial
toughness of denim.
Distressed Denim Jeans
One of the looks for summer is the retro denim theme.
This year you can choose from any jean texture, dark coloured, acid distressed or stone washed
denim fabrics with, or without extra Lycra.
You can also select the style from skinny to boyfriend baggies; the ankles can be flared boot leg or
cropped or turn ups. All are the right jeans and if peg-top styles suit you, then find denim jeans made
up in the carrot pants silhouette too.
If you don't have the patience to distress and shred the jeans yourself, UK high street retailers like
Oasis, Benetton's and Miss Selfridge all have versions to suit.
Details Above:- Far Left - TBC. Centre Left - Benetton - Cotton mousseline shirt with boat neckline,
Style n: 5BW15QW03, Sizes: XS - L. Delavé denim trousers with vintage effect, Style n: 4D08Z7105,
Sizes: 38 - 48.
Centre - Benetton Wide delavé denim trousers with turn-up, Style n: 4F6FZ5324, Poplin cotton
empire-style top with print, Style n: 5A1LST024, Sizes: XS - L. Centre Right - Oasis torn jeans - TBC.
Far Right - Dark jeans from Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Taupe tape cardigan £49.00/€79,
Ceylon mixed print tunic £49.00/€79, Slim boot cut jeans £39.00/€59, Chocolate suede all over tassel
cross body bag £45.00/€69.
Top Denim Tip - Do It Yourself Distressing
DO-IT-YOURSELF denim makes the ultimate credit crunch chic opportunity. Therefore give your
imagination full rein and start shredding, bleaching, stonewashing those old jeans. So get trashing
that denim.
Jumpsuits Are Coming
It is not just jeans that get the denim treatment, but also jumpsuits and shorts make up beautifully in
this material. Read more about jumpsuits on the next page.
Both these all in one jumpsuits have 80s flying suit influence.
This blue denim jumpsuit left is from www.asos.com and is hot off the press.
The military influenced natural jumpsuit right is from the value for money store Matalan.
Right - Matalan Papaya linen blend jumpsuit £18 from Matalan SS09.
Teen Fashion, Body Piercing and Tattooing
Body piercing, dyed hair, shaved heads and tattoos. Should teen fashion be cause for concern or
celebration?
For many teens, hair and clothing is as important to them as food and water. Whether it's tattooing,
body piercing, or the latest look in clothing, teens express themselves through what they wear and
how they look. And if we remember, so did we. That's because adolescence is a time when kids are
creating their own separate identity , and a large part of that is expressed through fashion.
This self expression is a short lived phase, which parent educator Sue Bourque believes should be
celebrated. "In our whole life, in our one time, there is a very small window of opportunity between the
years of 13 and 19 where it's okay to have blue hair, a shaved head, holey jeans. This window of
opportunity is an opportunity for us as well to celebrate the changes that our teens are going through
and their growth into adulthood."
While it may not be too difficult to accept teens shaving their heads or dying their hair, many parents
become concerned when their teens want a tattoo simply because they are aware that a teen's tattoo
will still be there well after the fashion fad has faded. Bourque suggests that "when a child comes to
you and says I'm thinking of getting a tattoo, educate that child. We can do that by telling them to talk
about it with a doctor and ask about medical concerns (such as) if you go to a tattoo parlor and you
get a dirty needle."
Bourque also suggests discussing with your teen "what happens if once you have tattoos you go out
and are looking for work. How will that employer view you? Our teens need this information and they
should go out and find it themselves."
Overall, Bourque reminds parents and all adults to not judge a teen by the cover. "Parents can focus
too much on the physical things that are happening to their kids and the styles they've taken on and
forget that this is a commendable young person who is struggling valiantly to reach adulthood."
Hair Styles
Your Personal Hair Style
One of the most important things to remember, whether you are trying to freshen up an existing look
or redefine your image with a new cut or hair color, is your hairstyle should fit your lifestyle. In other
words, think about the kind of activities you enjoy the most. If you are active, sporty and do not enjoy
taking time getting yourself ready for the day, you need a low maintenance hair style; consider a short
cut that is wash and go, or a long, straight look that can be swept back with a simple headband. On
the other hand, if you are a teen who loves to constantly change your look, adores time spent with the
blow dryer and can't decide whether to crimp or curl, you can probably handle a cut that requires
more daily attention; you may want a medium length or long hair style since you will be able to vary it
daily and you can handle the maintenance that a longer layered cut or highlights will require.
Next, think about the image you want to convey. Certainly, you want to be attractive and a good hair
cut is a great step toward that goal. However, there is more to personal style than that. Do you want
people to see you as practical? Romantic? Sporty? Edgy? Emo? A good teen hair style, along with
your makeup and clothing, can say any of these things about you.
Assessing Your Tresses
Remember that your hair has some say in the matter of the style you ultimately wear. The texture of
your tresses will affect the type of cut that will work the best for you. While curly hair may be
straightened and straight hair can be curled, choosing a style that is at odds with your hair's natural
state can mean longer hours spent coaxing and cajoling your locks. For example, if you have thick,
curly hair, a wispy pixie cut may just not be the right teen hair style for you.
You should also look at your facial shape and bone structure and follow the classic rules for picking
hair styles.
If you have a round face: look to styles that lengthen and slim; an off-center part can help with this, as
can cuts that build height and volume. Avoid anything that poofs out to the sides since this will only
make your face look wider.
If you have an oblong face: you want to add some width to the look. Avoid long, straight, hair with no
tapering; on the other hand, long bangs or face-framing layers can be great choices.
For triangular faces: teens with wide chins may want to choose cuts that balance the proportions
between the forehead and chin. Medium and long hair cuts are better at this, especially if the hair is
tapered around the face.
Picking the Best Teen Hair Style
Once you have considered all of these factors and have some ideas, you are ready to decide on your
hair style. Look for pictures of teen hair styles you think are attractive. Do your favorite celebrities
have hair styles you want to emulate? Do the models have similar facial shapes? Does their hair
texture seem as though it may be like yours? Clip a few of your favorite choices from magazines, or
print looks you find on teen web sites to show to your hair stylist. Discuss your goals with your stylist
since he or she may have some personal suggestions that will work well for you.
Want to take some of the risk out of your new hair style? Take a digital picture of yourself and use an
online hair style service (most have a small subscription fee) such as Stellure to try different hairstyles
with your face to get an idea of how you'll look.
Hairstyles
Caring for hair can be time consuming... More so if you're active in sports and find yourself showering
a lot. Naturally, long hair takes considerably more time to care of while short hair is easy to manage
and can be styled quickly. So choose a hairstyle that fits in with your lifestyle.
Facial shape:
This one of the most important factors when deciding on a haircut. Hair can be easily manipulated to
highlight or de-emphasize certain features. It can add angles to a round face or play down a large
nose. The possibilities are endless.
Usually faces are of three shapes -- round, long and square.
If your face is round, add length to your face by having fullness on the top of head. It can also be
achieved by either having no parting or one which is placed to one side. Avoid styles where hair is
very long and straight or flat at the top of your head.
For a long face, the forehead, cheek bones and jaw are often of equal width and this can be hard, so
a soft hair style is usually more flattering. Avoid center parting and dead straight shoulder length hair
but aim at a short one.
Square face has an angular shape and any hairstyle should be gentle to soften the outline. Shoulder
length hair, flicking at the ends or straight, is flattering and so is a short style flicking away from the
face at ear-level. Hair swept to one side or with a diagonal fringe is attractive.

Personality:
Particular hairstyles project certain looks. Long hair is perceived as being feminine and sexy. Short,
cropped hair is seen as being sporty and/or business like. But rarely sexy.
When you go in for your next haircut, tell them what "personality" you want your hair to project. A
good stylist can give you what you want.
Versatile Haircut
The all-around haircut
Our hair frames our face and the way it is cut and done should highlight the best features of our face.
However, inasmuch as there are so many hairstyles out there that we can pick and choose from,
there are some haircut styles that may look good on some but not on others. A hairstyle we may like
may not look good on us, and mainly because that haircut does not flatter the shape of our face.
A woman with a round face should wear her hair in such a way that it lessens the width of her face
and should go for hairstyles that add length. In contrast, hairstyles that add length should be avoided
by women with long faces, and these women should go for hairdos that add width to the face.
Read more on best hairdos for your face.
But whatever the shape a womans face may have, there are indeed a few haircuts that would look
good on her regardless. This all-around hairstyle is so simple and versatile that it would look good not
just on any type of face, but also on any kind of occasion.
What are the elements of this all-around haircut that goes well with any shape of the face?
There are two elements to the all-around hairstyle.
The first element is layering. The layers of the hair should act as arrows that direct the eyes to
whoever is looking at you to the best features of your face, such as the eyes, the lips or the
cheekbones. So, the layers of your hair should be done to the front of the face, rather than in the
back. However, avoid having your layers done too short; hair layers should not fall above the eye or
above the earlobes.
The second element is length. Try to keep the length of your hair to just about your shoulders. Long
hair that falls to the middle of the back and cut without any shape or layers should be left to teenage
girls.
But if you want to wear your hair long, wear it with layers around your face. Also, have the length at
the back cut to a round shape, or a V-shape. Long hair cut straight and without any shape can make
a woman look either too old or too juvenile, but long hair that is done with layers and with the ends
shaped at the back can make you look sophisticated and sexy.
The all-around haircut is perfect for any face, regardless of the shape. Why dont you try it and see for
yourself?
To Blow Dry or To Air Dry?
Should the hair be blow dried or air dried?
It is a matter of preference, actually. Some people do not have much time to devote to styling their
hair, or want to achieve the maximum styling they can get for their hair, so they opt for blow-drying it.
On the other hand, there are some people who think that blow-drying is a waste of electricity and is
the quickest way of damaging the hair, so they opt to have it air dried.
Which is better, you may ask?
Both ways of drying the hair have their advantages and disadvantages, and there are proper and
improper ways of doing both. Read on and find out what these are.
Air drying. Air drying is usually done by people who have short and low-maintenance hairstyles, or by
people with curly hair. There are also people who have long hair yet have their hair air dry, as air
drying does not subject the hair to excessive heat. Therefore, the hair is not as susceptible to damage
as hair that is blow dried.
If you are going to have your hair air dried, it is very important to remember that the hair is at its
weakest when it is wet. So, take care not to rub your hair dry with the use of a towel. The friction
caused by rubbing the hair with a towel will make the hair brittle and eventually break. Rather than
rubbing it, you should instead blot the moisture out of your hair with the towel. Also, be careful not to
tug or pull at your hair that much when it is still wet. Once the water is blotted out of the hair, fluff it out
with your fingers.
Blow Drying. Blow drying the hair is the most convenient way of doing it, and because most people
live fast-paced lives, blow drying the hair is the way most people want to do it. Moreover, drying the
hair using a blower adds volume to the hair. But inasmuch that blow drying is very convenient, it is
also dangerous to the hair, especially if overdone. It can make the hair very brittle.
If you blow dry your hair, make sure that it is not soaking. Blot the water out with a towel first. Do not
hold the dryer too close to your head; keep it at least six inches away from your hair and move the
dryer constantly around your head. Protect the outer strands of your hair from being over-dried by
bending over and blow drying your hair with your hair hanging upside down. Also, try not to dry your
hair completely with the blow dryer. Stop while the hair is still slightly damp.
Whether you air dry your hair or you blow dry it is completely your own choice based on your own
lifestyle and preferences. But whatever you do, always remember that the hair is fragile. Be careful
while handling it.
Blonde
Sheer Blonde
Ok blondes, we all know you love to soak up that sun but so does your hair. Natural sun and heat
damages your hair vaporizing all the moisture needed for your hair to look healthy and shiny. Texture
doesnt really matter nor does the shade of blonde, as they all are more prone to damage in the sun.
Frizz is common in the summer and with good conditioner and frizz control you can look like any
celebrity.
Try Frizz-ease or Split Ends by BC Bonicure to control frizz after or before your blow dry. For added
protection apply a blow dry sealer before you start to blow dry your hair. It will protect your blonde hair
from heat and this is for high damage control. There are also newer sprays and conditioners
specifically formulated with SUV protectants helping your hair from damage. For a great feel try Back
to Basics - Kiwi
If your hair starts to go a green from being in the water a little too much, Resolve by JOICO is highly
recommended. It will strip the chlorine buildup letting your hair breathe. Eventually you'll get back to
your great color.
Sheer Blonde is available at most drug stores. It's formulated to enhance your blonde while protecting
it from further damage.
Frederic Fekkai Baby Blonde Conditioner is a daily conditioner and enhances your hair with a great
shine. Using sunflower seed oil, lemon peel and other natural products it helps with your hair's
elasticity and this product is used specifically for color treated blonde hair.
For further protection, use a wide toothed comb or pick while your hair is wet. If you need a great
detangler, BC Bonicures Spray Moisturizer is the best product on the market for detangling those
hard annoying tangles.
Blonde will always have high maintenance and expensive to maintain. The tips above are to help you
in between visits to your stylist. Its still more fun to be blonde at any cost!
Hair Color
Hot Tips on Hair Color
Theres just something so sexy about being a woman. Buying new lingerie, donning a new look with a
great makeover, trying out a new hairstyle or hair color. We all need a change sometimes, and what
better to change than the color of our hair?
Dyeing our hair a new shade shifts us into a new sense of being, gives us a new persona to assume
and fulfill. We can be the boisterous blonde we never were, the seductive brunette, the electric
redhead or the mysterious ebony-haired beauty. And with this exciting new shade also comes a
stunning blast of self-confidence and invigoration.
Changing the color of our hair gives us freedom and a sense of renewal, even if the only thing
different from yesterday to today is the color of the strands on our heads. Depending on your comfort
levels, you can try at-home coloring kits or you can make an appointment with your stylist. Opt for
highlights only or color your entire mane for the ultimate head-turning factor.
Tips and Tricks:
Try to stick pretty close to your natural hair color if it is your first time. This way it wont be the end of
the world when your roots start growing in.
Also, you might consider a temporary washout color treatment if you are a beginner. This gives you
the freedom and flexibility to remedy the situation if you dont like the new color of your hair.
If you opt for do-it-yourself highlights, have a family member or a friend help you, if possible. It is
always nice to have another set of eyes to guide you through things you cannot clearly see. Mirrors
may be deceiving, so having someone there to help really could be the difference between an okay
dye job and an excellent one.
Follow the instructions closely and thoroughly. No skipping steps. Test a small area of your hair as
instructed, just to be sure you arent allergic to anything in the dye.
Leave your hair down as you color it and you will achieve a more even look. Pinning your hair on top
of your head leaves more to chance.
Part hair into sections and apply color from roots to ends, starting near the temples. Double-check the
instructions to be sure you are following them properly.
To prevent hair from dripping on your skin, apply a thin layer of moisturizer or petroleum jelly to the
skin at your hairline. Most hair dyes will not drip, but in case they do, this makes cleanup so much
easier!
If you want beautiful blonde tresses, consider seeing your stylist for best results. Dyeing darker hair
into a lighter shade, especially blonde, can be a tricky task. Even if youre an at-home hair dyeing
professional, remember that its easier to do it right the first time than to cover up any boo-boos.
More Home Coloring Tips: Deep condition before you color your hair. Wait two days after
shampooing before coloring. The color will adhere better, since your scalp is more sensitive after
shampooing, it will make the process more comfortable. Plus the natural oils in your hair will protect it.
A new hair color is fun... Enjoy!
How to Wear Skinny Jeans
Skinny-leg jeans look great on models and celebrities, but can real women pull off this runway look?
Sure, if you follow a few guidelines:
The most slimming look comes from skinny jeans in a dark blue or black wash.
You don't have to go with skin-tight jeans to get the look of the trend: jeans vary from super-skinny
(usually about a 10" leg opening) to a kinder, straight-leg cut (about 14" leg opening).
One of the key elements for pulling off skinny jeans is to balance it with volume on top including
dolman-sleeve tops, bell-sleeve tops or tunics.
Disguise heavy thighs by wearing a longer, belted tunic over skinny jeans.
Cover up thick calves by tucking skinny jeans into tall boots.
Wear heels with skinny jeans for a leg-lengthening look; pointy-toed flats also work.
Jeans: A man's view
'Does my bum look big in this?'
what men really think of skinny jeans
As a rule of thumb, if it takes longer than 20 minutes and you have to displace a couple of major
internal organs to get them on then they are not for you. No, not even if you promise to drink Slim
Fast until Sienna Miller makes a film worth watching. Ladies, trust me, if your dress size is in double
figures, you're wearing skinny jeans and you hear a whistle as you walk past a building site, it's not
necessarily a compliment. If you're still convinced men think those skinny jeans look great, then take
this quick test to see...
When you were trying on your jeans, did the stick-thin teenage shop assistant...
a) Smile, bring you three or four pairs in different colours like nothing was too much trouble, text her
friends and then hang around just to see what you looked like
b) Grimace, suggest a pair of 'boyfriend' jeans and then disappear
c) Cough, ask 'Are they alright?' through the changing room doors, hang around just to see what you
looked like and then text her friends
What did you say to yourself before you bought them?
a) They sag a bit at the back but I'll get a couple of days' wear out of them
b) £80 for a pair of trousers I can't get past my knees? That's okay, I'll keep them in the cupboard and
wear them when I've lost a few pounds. It'll be an incentive
c) Hmmm, I could always use them as patches for my other jeans
What did you say to the assistant when you bought them?
a) You didn't. Your P.A. Said, 'Black Amex okay sweetheart? Can you deliver?'
b) Have you got any long baggy tops that might go with these?
c) They're for a friend
Mostly a's) OK, you win. You're Kate Moss and the whistle actually was a compliment
Mostly b's) The last time you were a size 8 you had just won an egg and spoon race and it was just
an exhausted brickie exhaling through his false teeth
Mostly c's) Let's be honest, it's not happening. With your jeans inside your boots you look like a
carrot, with them outside you look like a python that has just swallowed a badger. You're hearing
things…
I'm not being cruel, quite the reverse. I am just trying to push you in the right direction. Skinny jeans
are only marginally less forgiving than a woman who has just found her husband in bed with his ex-
wife, her sister, his sister and the paper-boy. If you have the figure of a supermodel, go for it girl. If
you haven't, don't kid yourself but don't worry either. Going to bed with a woman who looks great in
skinny jeans is like going to bed with a bicycle. Give me a woman who fills jeans built for a woman
rather than a woman who fills jeans built for a child every day of the week. To size 10 and beyond…
The Perfect Pair of Blue Jeans
It can be stressful.
Dealing with all those terms that blue jeans aficionados use so casually, and wondering if you're the
only one that has no clue what they mean: tight fit, low rise flares, with artful distressing, slightly
frayed, button fly, wide yoke, signature flap pockets............ Well, you get the idea.
Then you have to accept the fact that you just can no longer squeeze into the size that "is rightfully
yours". And all you really want is to find a pair that fits well and makes you look great!
We have no "one size fits all" answers, just some simple guidelines on how to find jeans that fit.
At Jeans and Accessories we aim to clear up what this "denim-speak" is really all about and get past
the hype. What’s more, we don’t truly believe that there is a “perfect pair”, except as it relates to your
specific body type, size and personal style.
Step One: Understanding Jeans Sizes
Without a little note about jeans sizes and a womans size chart this site wouldn’t be complete.
This is generally not much of an issue for men, especially with traditional cuts and brands like Levis’s,
Wrangler and Lee. It’s not unusual for a man to buy the same size jeans (inseam and waist) for years.
My husband doesn’t even bother to try them on. Guy’s jeans generally have a looser fit. Now, if you’re
into low risers or skinnies, jeans sizes become an isssue, so try them on and test them. You should
be able to crouch and do some other routine movements in them without feeling too constrained. I
don’t think I can teach guys much here, but as for women’s designer jeans sizes, that’s another story.
Consumer Reports conducted a study on jeans sizes and came up with what, to most of us, should
not be totally unexpected conclusions. They tried on 24 women’s and men’s jeans priced between
$11 and $50 and came up with the following observations on jeans sizes:

A difference of up to 2 inches in waist
A difference of up to 1 inch in length
And this is comparing the same style and size of different brands!
Jeans Sizes as a Psychotactic
They concluded that the fit guide of some makers is a little on the generous side, so that we can “fit”
into a pair one size smaller than our actual size. The psychological effect is obvious. Who wouldn’t
swear that these are the best fitting jeans they have ever owned for their size 10 body, even though
they are really size 12!
This creation of "vanity sizes" to flatter the buyer has made jeans sizing even more of a guessing
game. No wonder there is an estimated 36% return on clothing due to fit.
There is, however, a method to this madness!
Some experts believe that women shop at fewer stores and buy less clothes than they would if sizing
issues were cleared up. Retailers and manufacturers alike have their own reasons for not wanting a
"uniform sizing code", if such a thing were even possible. And that is to perpetuate the mystique of
the perfect fit. They believe that a brand's "sizing" is an integral part of its identity. It distinguishes one
designer from the other in the eyes of the consumer. A Lucky Brand jeans fit is very different from a
Rock & Republic. They each shoot for a segment of the market that will, when they find them, swear
that they are the best jeans ever.
That is the way it should be, just think of how difficult it would be for one brand to satisfy all shapes
and sizes, and how dull. That is also why, when we find a brand whose cut, fit and sizing fits us
perfectly, we become loyal advocates for his label. The whole sizing mess is unavoidable, creates
customer loyalty, and, to my taste anyway, makes searching so much more fun.
My attitude is, "if they fit, great, it doesn’t matter what the tag says". ( I do, however, love the labels!)
You simply cannot tell from the tag if the jeans will fit or not. This is why trying them on is so
important, at least until you get to “know” how each designer defines his jeans sizes. If you’re
shopping online and have a doubt, ask the retailer for details on how any specific brand is sized. Also
make sure that their return policy is fair and hassle free.
We've included some sizing charts for specific labels on the following pages:Antik Jeans, FrankieB,
Joe's Jeans, Lucky Brand, Rock & Republic Jeans, 7 For All Mankind, and True Religion.
More will be coming soon.
Measuring Yourself
I’m including the women’s size chart below as a guide, mostly for conversions. As obvious as this
may sound, I have to say it: to get the best fit, you have to measure yourself correctly:
Measure your hips and waist a bit loosely with a flexible measuring tape
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History
Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History

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Amazing Fashion Styles and Designers Through History

  • 1. Amazing Fashion HI i am Ahmad youssef 1. Black broadclothe with soutache braid embroidery is considered decidedly smart. ------------- 2. In a pleated skirt a plain front and back panel is often combined with a plain, carefully fitted yoke. ------------- 3. Butterflies are still influenching fashion. Some of the frocks with a fichu drapery on thr bodice show a sort of butterfly bow at the front. --------------- Acordig plaits are used in some of the silk and satain frocks. The lower edge of the skirt is usually bround or edge with ribbon, to give a flare effect. --------------- 4. Buttons are still called on to furnish a trimming element to one-piece frocks. They are much used on some of the new cape collars. ----------------- 5. The uneven bem still prevails.often it is shorter in front than in back, and it is still scalloped. ------------------ 6. Aporn effects are used on some evening and afternoon frocks. ------------------ 7. The belero, which may be a big feature of spring styles, is effectively used now and then on midwinter frocks. ------------------ 8. Smocking in a effective trimming for velour evening coasts. ----------------- 9. The fichu, which is used on many waists and bodices, is usually finished with a ruffle, a scallop, or some other rather fancy cdge. -------------------- 10. The fichu may be used to emphasize the high neck line by folding it to stand high at the back. ---------------- 11. Low-heeled shoes may be brought back into fashion by skating ,it is true, whatever the reason may be, that low-heeled shoes are more in demand at the moment than they have been for months. looped up skirts In spite of the dominant idea of flare in the winter skirts-and the flare of the is their most char- acteristic feature whether they be fashioned of one layer or of two, tunic wise-there are some evening frocks with skirts that are looped up about the hips, almost like bustles,one on each side. Usually these pufls side is higher or lower than that on the tulle or lace, roses, articial, of course, are used to accentuate under the puff. the v-shaped neck
  • 2. The v-shaped neck line is still in evidence. It is, when everything else is left out of consideration, probably the most becoming neck line there is-some of the great designers to the contary. To be sure, as they contend, it does cut the figure-but what line doesn;t unless it be the line of neck affected by mother eve herself? And the v-shaped line is graceful and soft, and still persists even in some of the last frocks that were sent from paris. Oppose the geographic content covered is lopsided. Too much content on European history, while Africa is absent, only India and China are covered in Asia and the Pacific gets a small mention. =Nichalp «Talk»= 16:32, 26 August 2006 (UTC) Agreed, the geographic content is a bit lop-sided. I have corrected the absence of Africa, as Egypt is part of Africa, although more closely related to other Middle East countries. The reason for the absence of jewellery in the rest of Africa is that contenbt thought of as too broad, (such as a paragraph on slave beads & on South Africa's blood diamonds), was moved to other sections of the article. For the Asian reference, there is also the Paduang tribe mentioned for its body modification uses of jewellery. I think it would be unwise to try & mention every culture that's ever exsisted, as the page would be both long & repetitive. For example, in New Zealand, we have much the same jewellery as Australia & America for example. To write about all three countries & say the same things for their jewellery again & again would be pointless. The jewellery of Asia is very much the same; elegant, ceremonious & revered. China ruled much of Asia at one point, so their jewellery styles influenced much of Asia, thus making it all seems similar. This too also happened in Europe when the Romans conquered most of the continent & Roman styles were adapted throughout. Again we also see this happening with the Incas & south americans when the Spanish invaded; they adapted many of their designs. My point is, is that we should aim for a diverse selection of cultures who each use their jewellery differently, rather than add every culture whop have similar designs (which could get quite boring). Your suggestions are good, but I hope you may understand my rationale after reading this. I will definitely expand the Australasia section. I did have a referenced paragraph on the Australian opal trade, but it was deleted for some reason. Thanks a bunch! Spawn Man 00:40, 27 August 2006 (UTC) Instead of doing a historical analysis, (I don't see a drastic chronological evolution of jewellery), you can break it up into geographical zones, covering all six continents. Take a look at the article on Butter which is a general topic but covers the topic on a global scale without going too much into detail over each country. Secondly, what about the usage of jewellery in animals? I've read that primates and birds also use natural jewellery. This could be added perhaps as a sentence somewhere? PS will be busy till next weekend. =Nichalp «Talk»= 13:56, 27 August 2006 (UTC) Found a weird caption in that Butter article: "Butter is regulary found in modern Kitchens" - quite apart from the two typos, that has to be the most pointless picture caption I've ever seen. I've chaged it. Carcharoth 22:50, 27 August 2006 (UTC) Call me stupid, but I'd like someone to explain what they want on the article exactly. I'm not one to take hints, so if you continue like this, I'll never get it done. But tell me what you want exactly & it'll be done in days or hours. For example, I would need something like this:
  • 3. Cat anatomy. Cat whiskers. Cat noses. Cat eyes. Fedding habits. Mice. Beast mice they eat... Etc etc. If you could swap cats with jewellery & how you would like me to rearrange the text & section to your requirements, it will be done. If everyone could come to a sort of concensus it would really really help. Thanks a lot. Spawn Man 23:47, 27 August 2006 (UTC) Fashion designers Manish Arora, Anamika Khanna and Rajesh Pratap Singh are ready to set Paris Fashion Week ablaze under their own labels — a sign of India’s growing presence in the crowded international arena. Anamika and Manish will showcase their creative brilliance at this fall’s fashion extravaganza, while Rajesh will roll out his collection at next year’s event. So far, Indian designers have been displaying their collections abroad under the labels of foreign fashion houses or retail chains. “It’s a great moment of glory,” Fashion Design Council of India’s (FDCI) Rathi Vinay Jha said at a recent press conference. “For the first time, our designers will showcase their collections under their own labels. India will be there in its original form.” FDCI, which organises the highly acclaimed Wills Lifestyle India Fashion Week, has facilitated the Indian designers’ participation in Paris. Chanel Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971) created feminine fashion that provided the feeling of luxury and combined traditional women's clothing with styles, fabrics, and articles of clothing used by men. She felt comfortable wearing sports jackets and ties worn by men in casual settings. Her fashion revolution liberated women to express their femininity with elegance and grace. Chanel's logo is frequently seen in perfumes, purses, shoes, and jewelry. Prada Prada was founded by Mario Prada and his brother in 1913 when they opened a luxurious boutique in Milan. The shop included imported silver, Austrian crystal, and exquisite leather handbags and luggage. The tradition of high-quality distinctive goods is continued today. The Hollywood film "The Devil Wears Prada", starring Meryl Streep, has brought a lot of attention to the world of fashion. The film is a testament to the amazing transformations that can be achieved by
  • 4. wearing elegant clothing. Versace Gianni Versace (1946-1997) became interested in fashion working in his mother's small dress shop. His first commercial success was the design of a line of clothes for Florentine Flowers in 1972. Versace continued a successful clothing design career in Milan. By 1978 he had become a design leader of women's and men's fashions. After Gianni's death, his brother Santo Versace became the CEO of the Versace firm and his sister Donatella Versace became the head of design. Jennifer Lopez wore a sensational green dress by Versace to the Grammys in 2000. Jean-Paul Gaultier (1952- ) is a French fashion designer who never received formal design training. He started sending sketches to famous couture stylists, and Pierre Cardin hired him as an assistant in 1970. His first individual collection was released in 1976. By 1981 he was known for irreverent, provocative designs, and for using unconventional models in his exhibitions, such as old and fat women, or tattooed and pierced models. Gaultier's sheer lace design worn by Teri Hatcher at the 2006 Grammy Awards drew international attention. Gaultier was again in the spotlight with his design of the scalloped gown worn by Marion Cotillard, the Best Actress winner at the 2008 Oscars ceremony. TEEN FASHION Topshop have some great fashion styles on offer this Autumn 2009Winter 2010. Take a look at the great styles in these photographs which will delight younger girls. The Topshop girl is youthful in outlook, not just in age. If you are over a certain age, it does not mean these items are not for you, but that you must be more selective about your choices. There is cut off point where some styles look best on the young. Further down this page you will note the Celia Birtwell influenced Topshop items and some great new teen fashion looks for the Topshop girl. Some Topshop girls just can't see themselves in a dress. For those who can't adapt to dresses, then this sequin tunic and leggings will keep you feeling in the party mood for the Christmas and New Year festivities. Topshop are high street leaders and they are helping revive the beautiful prints of the 1960s. Topshop have launched a small number of limited edition pieces with lovely prints by Celia Birtwell the famous 60’s print designer. The fabric prints are in the style of Birtwell’s signature hand-drawn prints that she created for Ossie Clark. Casey's Corner Do you always feel like you never have anything hot to wear? Do you have tons of trouble finding your hippist shoes under all of your clothes piles? Now is the time to end the closet clutter and get ready for spring! Start with these simple steps to pure wardrobe bliss! 1. Start by taking everything out of your closet (but leave the clothing on hangers). Go through it all and set anything aside that you don't like. 2. Then try everything else on. You never know if you're favorite tee from last year makes you look
  • 5. like a walking fashion no-no now! But remember, you might want to keep around a couple of vintage pieces, 'cause you never know when they'll suddenly be hot! 3. It's time to make room and get rid of everything you decided was no longer "you". Take everything in good-condition to a thrift shop if you want to make a little bling, bling, and trash the other stuff, or if you're in a giving mood, take it all to a homeless shelter. 4. Now focus in on the stuff you do love! Think about why you love that baby-blue Gap cardigan sweater or hip, hot pink bo-ho skirt. Is it the shade? Fit? Designer? Write it all down in a "fashion" notebook. Next time you go on a major shop-till-you-drop spree, bring it along to help you find what you really like. 5. Back to your closet, divide your clothes into skirts, jeans, pants, tanks, tees, etc., then hang 'em up by the colors of the rainbow, from light to dark. For the stuff you fold, don't pile it too high, and arrange the clothes in a rainbow as well. 6. Move on to accessories. It would be smart to install a shoe holder, either on the wall or on your door (that way they're up and out of the way). Categorize them by sandals, sneaks, slides, dressy, etc. Also, install four or five hooks to hold belts, ribbons, and necklaces. 7. Try to keep stuff that doesn't have anything to do with your wardrobe out of your closet. It just takes up space you could use. One thing I make an exception for? My beloved Instyle, Harpers Bazaar', and Seventeen magazines which take up the whole top shelf! I resort to them daily, so I just couldn't give them up! 8. Also, to keep your closet clutter to a minimum, store all off your out-of-season clothes and accessories out of the way. Keep sweaters folded neatly in a cedar closet or chest, to keep the moths away. Tees, sweatshirts, pants, and shorts can simply be folded and put in a chest, closet, or the top shelf. Make sure you wash everything before storing it! For your winter coats, take them to the cleaners, then leave the plastic wrapping on them to keep 'em protected. Teen fashion trends There are many articles dedicated to fashion trends: trends for men or women, trends for kids and even for dogs. What about teens? Try to do a web search and you will see that finding nice guidelines about teen fashion trends is not as easy as it may seem. Why is it this way? The reason for this lack of information is teen fashion being more complicated than any other. Teenagers are fighting against society; they put a lot of effort to be different, but they also invent new trends and fashion styles. The latest trend is EMO (emotional) style. EMO style is definitely for those who adore bright colors. Green, pink, red, yellow matched with black will undoubtedly make you noticeable. If you are into this style, you must have an appropriate hairdo: Zelda hairdo for girls and jet black mop top for boys. Pencil or at least cigarette-shaped jeans with studded belt is also a must-have. Rules for top are not that strict, you may choose anything you want, just be sure it's close-fitting and bright colored. You must wear large amounts jewelry and it's even better if you pierce your face (small lip ring would do perfectly). EMO style is perfect for those who wear glasses - it's a great accent and EMOs love nerdy ones. Hip hop never goes out of fashion. Music that speaks street language is definitely for young rebellious
  • 6. souls. Hip-hop style for teen boys and girls is rather different. Boys are usually wearing baggy pants and t-shirt, while girls chose sexy outfits. Cap is a must for both. When it comes to colors - choose anything you want. Boys usually prefer blue jeans and white-colored top while girls are totally unpredictable. Girls wear big rounded earrings and boys must wear at least one ring. What fashion designers have come up to this season is gothic youth. Although this fashion has existed for a number of years and has been discussed in various ways, it is the first time it is fashionable. Dressing all-black, coloring your hair black, using only black makeup means or even whitening your face to make everything else look even blacker is a hot trend. Choose big shoes with chunky heels; go for metal details all over your clothing and accessories and you're a perfect goth. No matter if you are wearing a short or a long skirt, a close fitting top or a loose one - it's ok as long as it's black. Bohemian style is also fashionable among teenagers. Loose light colored clothes, wraps and wooden, stone or amber accessories will make you look like a real bohemian girl or boy As a star of NBC's "Days of Our Lives," 15-year-old Taylor Spreitler is one of the youngest actors on daytime TV, and her portrayal of "Mia" is garnering rave reviews. In real life Taylor is a cool, down-to- earth girl with an amazing sense of style and an eye for fashion! Here, Taylor Spreitler shares some of her fashion advice: When she's not working in Los Angeles, Spreitler is back in Mississippi at her home near Tupelo helping her parents raise and train working German Shepherds. Spreitler also enjoys horseback riding, bowling, hanging out with friends, shopping, and collecting Marilyn Monroe items. 15 (She turns 16 in October) Born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Taylor now lives in Los Angeles with her mom and sister. How Would You Describe Your Style? Taylor says: "It's pretty much a Hippie/Boho/Gypsy style. I love boots and have them in every color imaginable! And I always throw on a lot of bracelets." What are Your Favorite Stores? "My favorite stores are Forever 21 - especially their twelve by twelve line. Also Buffalo Exchange, which has both recycled and new clothes," Taylor says, adding: "There is a very cool store in Burbank called "It's a Wrap" which sells actual wardrobe from movie and TV sets - including Day's [of Our Lives]!" Do You Admire Anyone's Style? "I like the styles that people like Sienna Miller, Kate Moss and Kate Hudson wear. It's just very laid- back, like they just throw something on but they still look great!" she says. What's Your Style Advice for Other Teens Out There? Taylor says: "Don't be afraid to take risks as long as you feel confident and comfortable in it!" What's it Like Being a TV Star? "It really is a dream come true for me! Mia is such an interesting character and has dealt with some really painful issues lately. Becoming pregnant, giving her baby up and now having to deal with a girl bully spreading rumors about her," she says.
  • 7. What Advice Would You Give Teens About Following Their Dreams? "Be sure it is a dream that you are willing to make a big commitment to!" Taylor advises, adding: "For me it was a lot of years of classes, auditions, learning how to stay positive even when coming close and not booking!" Cloche Hat Cloche hats were the most fashionable form of women's headgear during the 1920s. They were close-fitting, helmet-shaped hats that hugged the skull. They had deep rounded crowns with no brim or just a small curve at the edge. Cloche means bell in French, and these hats were so named because they resembled large bells. They often were made of woolen felt. Women's hats of the early twentieth century were ornately decorated with deep crowns and wide brims. During World War I (1914–18) hats became less flamboyant. By the end of the war many women were cutting their long hair. They wore bobbed haircuts trimmed to the nape of the neck; shingled locks, layering their short hair into flat, overlapping rows; and the Eton crop, a severe, masculine style with hair slicked back close to the head. With new short hair fashions, older style hats appeared old-fashioned and out of place. The tight helmet fit of the cloche hat complemented the new hairstyles. The round crown of the cloche followed the natural curve of the head. Trims were simple. Some cloches were trimmed with a ribbon band and some featured small jeweled brooches on one side or in front. Others were unadorned. Women wore their cloche hats pulled down over to just above their eyes so that the forehead was hidden under the hat. The back of the cloche hat skimmed the nape of the neck. Sometimes the cloche was worn tilted over the right eye. The cloche hat gave women an air of mysterious appeal, but wearing the hat so low made watching where one walked difficult. To counteract that problem, women began holding their heads back as they walked, a mannerism that led to a new slant in female posture. Cloche hats became very popular attire for weddings. Such bridal accessories were trimmed in lace or composed solely of veiling. During the 1930s cloche hats still were popular but in modified versions. Some had pleated folds on the sides and back, and some dipped over one eye. Trims of veiling or lace sometimes were added, as hat fashions returned to more elaborate designs. The cloche faded from fashion in the late 1930s and 1940s but was revived as a fashion trend in the late 1950s. National Sources Museum collections of major national museums and private institutions show actual costume and accessories. In the UK the Victoria and Albert Museum in Kensington, London is one of the prime sources of costume. The other great costume collection is held at the Costume Gallery in Bath, in the West of England. Both venues house superb collections of costume. In Bath, the Costume Gallery provides individual audio controls with up to 6 language translations. The costume displayed is only one quarter of the actual costume available and it is all used in regularly rotated displays. Additionally the Research Centre at Bath connected to Bath Museum Educational services has wonderful resource material such as original C19th accessories as well as published material such as
  • 8. La Belle Assemblee , Moniteur de la Mode, Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine, Le Petit Courrier des Dames, Le Follet, Godeys, The Queen and Chic Parisian. In addition they hold many fashion catalogues of the C20th. Prior to the medieval era those seriously researching costume details, need to resort to written sources. These are often difficult to use and are usually in Latin or medieval English. For example many royal household accounts have never been translated into modern day English. They do not always translate well as they were often written by monks and other educated clergy. Sometimes the references to clothing are lost in the translation. Until the 16th century most evidence is taken from the following:- MetalworkStoneworkSculptureMosaics WoodcarvingsSketchesCeramicsPaintings EmbroideriesTombsWeavingsStumpwork Body JewelleryCave DrawingsBrass RubbingsCave Drawings Actual Costume Artefacts Few artefacts before 1600 AD have survived. Those that have, were usually found in extreme environmental conditions where either intense cold or dryness preserved articles. Such items have been found in freezing areas of Russia or the contrasting dry sands of Egypt. Sometime jewellery or hard body equipment such as ivory beads and armoury survive, whilst the surrounding fabric may have disintegrated. Costume Plates and Fashion Plates From the 16th century costume plates appeared. It is important to understand that costume plates represent fashion as it was worn. In contrast fashion plates like pre 20th century fashion dolls promote and publicize possible future fashions. It is still possible to collect good costume and fashion plates in antique shops and at auction sites and is discussed in my vintage section. Prices vary and are dependant on the quality and rare value of the print. As an example I paid £12.50 in 2002 for the page of 8 illustrated mantles shown on the page Victorian Pictures of Mantelets. However the plate from La Mode Illustrée shown above which is almost A3 size compared to the A4 Mantelets above, cost me £15 fourteen years earlier. The main newer fuller section of 18 pages on the history of fashion plates. One of the easiest ways to see fashion plates is by visiting a museum site or commercial site that sells them on the internet. For the collector who is interested in a particular era and maybe who just wants to enliven their decor with a set of fashion plates then there are great reproductions of fashion plates on the market. Learn how to spot difference between modern reprint fashion plates at my page here. Some of the most attractive examples of reproduction print fashion plates I have seen are for sale at alldressforms.com and some examples are shown below. Late Victorian Dress
  • 9. The two late Victorian pictures above are of fashion plate reproductions of the originals found in La Mode Illustrée and sold by alldressforms.com in their fashion Art section. Fashion Dolls Fashion Dolls date from as early as the 14th century. They were widely used in the 17th and 18th centuries as a primary means for supplying the last word in:- Fashion Hairstyles Millinery Paintings In the UK visit the National Gallery, Country Houses and Galleries. Paintings. Written Costume and Fashion Information Visual representations of dress need to be cross-checked with other information. The problem of artistic license has always existed and even the photographs available after Kodak's camera invention of 1888, are not always a true record. Written references :- Essays Satires Biographies Contemporary Novels Memoirs Historical Works Philosophy Books Etiquette Manuals Personal Conduct Manuals Records Newspapers Magazines Posters Event Programmes Accounts of Travel and Exploration Religious Manuals (often a very rich source of information on dress) Diaries e.g. Those of Queen Victoria, Jane Austen, Samuel Pepys. Where legend and fact have blended all can play a part in validating authenticity of representation. Exhibitions Exhibition Catalogues such as those from the Great Exhibition of 1851 give facts that are frequently illuminating. Auction houses produce catalogues and Sotheby’s and Christies have catalogues with detailed information of sales collections such as Wallis Simpson’s jewellery and the sale of the clothes of the late Princess of Wales, Diana. Trade Cards and Advertisements
  • 10. There are collections of trade cards and advertisements in national and local collections. Companies, especially long established ones, often have a written history or records that they will allow the public to access. Old catalogues of shops such as that of Sears or Harrods or Selfridges are a rich source of information. Cartoons In addition cartoons, especially those by Punch magazine, can encapsulate fashion or current ideals of modesty or immodesty. Similarly moral writers of today still describe fashion as right or wrong just as writers of 1000 years ago did. Local Sources Public libraries, museums, galleries and private collections may contain family records with account books and local business archives. Newspapers both local and national have always carried articles on fashion and the materials used in fashionable dress. Centenary celebrations and the like sometimes reveal huge collections of photographs that someone found in an attic. By its very nature this information is constantly changing, but some of my favourite museums of costume are below. For a full list of museums in UK with costume go here. There are also other collections in the UK too many to mention, but some of my favourites that I have personally visited and always enjoy are:- The Costume Collection in central Nottingham. The Potteries Museum and Art Gallery in Hanley, Stoke on Trent where you can compare ceramics of the era. Prada spring/summer 2009 ad campaign Spring/Summer 2009 ad campaign for luxury fashion label Prada was inspired by ancient stone bas- reliefs - depicting everyday life scenes and in this case dancing (?!). Well, anyway, the crinkled, glossy, textured fabrics and leathers Miuccia Prada planned for this season really go together with this idea. Same goes for the sculptured hair-styling and the rigid, statuesque postures of the 7 topmodels that look so alike. Photographer Steven Meisel did as always a great job in capturing the mood - but I'm just glad crinkled is in again, you know. No more ironing, yay! The goal is to revive the now-comatose basic human urge to snap up lipstick, socks, neckties, designer gowns, jewelry, handbags and all the other goodies that people cut—with a certain pride—from their household budgets after the financial markets crashed last fall and the recession set in. In the first time for such an event, 700 stores in the U.S. And 11 other countries, including the U.K., Greece, Japan, China, Russia, India and Brazil, will keep their doors open until at least 11 p.m. On Sept. 10—the eve of New York Fashion Week. They will hold special events to entice shoppers. Vera Wang says she will have a DJ and "American Idol" judge Kara DioGuardi at her Mercer Street boutique in New York. Roughly 40 designers will wander around chatting up shoppers at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. All 41 Neiman Marcus stores will participate, offering entertainment to shoppers. Ten Judith Ripka stores around the U.S. Will offer
  • 11. a free change of nail polish infused with diamond dust, and serve food and champagne while raffling off rings worth $700. Details of all the evening's events will be posted on the Fashion's Night Out Web site (fashionsnightout.com) on Aug. 17. The stores have a tacit agreement that they won't launch sales that evening—though they won't hide sales racks with items that are already marked down. "We told retailers, this [event] is not about discounting," says Steven Kolb, executive director of the Council of Fashion Designers of America, which is helping organized the evening. This is all an effort to end the cycle of deep-discounting that began last Thanksgiving, when stores slashed prices because there was no other way to get rid of the inventory they had purchased six months earlier, when the economy was stronger. Apparel sales in the U.S. Fell 7% to $84.8 billion for the six months ended in June, according to NPD Group. The only bright spots in the market were sales of men's underwear and fleece products, which rose slightly—suggesting, perhaps, the very practical bent among shoppers these days. As a result, retail employment has been one of the hardest hit sectors of the economy, leaving one- out-of-10 retail-industry employees out of work. Every level has been affected: Circuit City went out of business, and so has Christian Lacroix, which is currently on the sale block. Also, fashion advertising sales are down double-digits at CondeNast Publications, which owns Vogue, and McKinsey & Co. Has been brought in to consult on possible restructuring. Ms. Wintour, editor in chief of U.S. Vogue, seems grounded in a new world order. "We had a lot of wonderful moments," she says of the now-past economic boom, with an air of moving on to solve the problem at hand: "Another thing we need to counteract is that even among wealthy people, it is not really the thing to go shopping right now." Ms. Wintour says that discounting at stores has "almost got out of hand." In a public forum several weeks ago, she wondered aloud if the U.S. Should consider the systems in place in France and England, where sales are government-regulated and held only during sanctioned time periods. She and Mr. Kolb note that no one will enforce the hold-the-line stance on pricing during Fashion's Night Out because that would violate U.S. Antitrust laws. Shoppers Still Queasy The concept for Fashion's Night Out was initially Ms. Wintour's, and it came from Paris White Nights, during which museums stay open all night. She enlisted the help of Ms. Von Furstenberg, who chairs the Council of Fashion Designers of America, and they approached New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who asked them to be sure to include all five boroughs of New York. Ms. Wintour brought in the editors of every Vogue edition, which spread the event internationally. It is a sign of both the industry's desperation and Ms. Wintour's clout that participation in Fashion's Night Out is expected to be so strong. (The Wall Street Journal is co-hosting an event that is on the evening's calendar.) But can fashionable entertainment persuade people to pay full price when they are still feeling queasy and bloated from over-spending? Discounting is a matter of supply and demand. During the boom, luxury goods and fashion brands
  • 12. became so plentiful that they turned into commodities. Stores, carrying the same items around the world, were left to compete on little more than price when the recession set in. It is no coincidence that two brands that carefully control access to their products—Hermes and Louis Vuitton—have fared well, even increasing revenue since the crash. Placing Early Bets For the upcoming season, stores placed their bets—their clothing orders—months ago, cutting back their purchases by about 20%. They hope that is adequate to accommodate shrunken demand. If consumers continue to cut back on shopping this fall, which seems possible given the poor employment situation, stores could be forced to discount to get rid of their inventory. Still, it seems unlikely that shoppers will see the sort of deep discounting that happened last fall, when stores were chock-full of goods that had been ordered before the financial woes set in. "Last year, it was ‘Let's get out of this inventory at any cost,' " says Macy's Inc.'s Chairman and Chief Executive Terry Lundgren of the discounting situation. "But now here we are nine months later, and we have inventory back in line so there isn't a need for clearance," he says. Ken Downing, fashion director for Neiman Marcus, says the "feeding frenzy" is over. During the 1820s in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable women's clothing styles transitioned away from the classically-influenced "Empire"/"Regency" styles of ca. 1795-1820 (with their relatively unconfining empire silhouette) and re-adopted elements that had been characteristic of most of the 18th century (and were to be characteristic of the remainder of the 19th century), such as full skirts and clearly visible corseting of the natural waist. The silhouette of men's fashion changed in similar ways: by the mid-1820s coats featured broad shoulders with puffed sleeves, a narrow waist, and full skirts. Trousers were worn for smart day wear, while breeches continued in use at court and in the country. During the first half of the 1820s, there were slight gradual modifications of Regency styles, with the position of the waistline trending successively lower than the high waistline of the Regency (just below the breasts), and also further development of the trends of the late 1810s towards giving skirts a somewhat conical silhouette (as opposed to earlier more clinging and free-flowing styles), and in having various types of decoration (sometimes large and ornate) applied horizontally around the dress near the hem. Sleeves also began increasing in size , foreshadowing the styles of the 1830s. However, there was still no radical break with the Empire/Regency aesthetic. During the second half of the 1820s, this neoclassical aesthetic was decisively repudiated, preparing the way for the main fashion features of the next ten to fifteen years (large sleeves, somewhat strict corseting of the natural waist, full skirts, elaborate large-circumference hats, and visual emphasis on wide sloping shoulders). Around 1826, fabrics with large bold checkerboard or plaid patterns were seen on various fashion plates (another contrast with the previous fashion period, which had favored small delicate pastel prints). A bustle was sometimes also worn. Belts accentuated the new defined waist. Day gowns were often worn with a round ruffled linen collar similar to a soft Elizabethan ruff. The late 1820s fashion plate (right) gives examples of late 1820s fashions; the rightmost outfit, with
  • 13. its smaller, shorter sleeves, non-whitish color scheme, and slightly lower neckline, is the evening dress. Madame Marie Marcotte wears a brown gown with a wide buckled belt, full sleeves, and a sheer collar with shell buttons. Her hair is worn in elaborate curls on the sides and on top. 1826. Viennese fashion plate of 1826. Stripes run in different directions on the skirt, hem and sleeves, and the hat is lined with plaid fabric and trimmed with a matching ribbon. Comtesse de MacMahon wears a satin gown with a conical skirt trimmed with horizontal frills at the hem. Matching frills accent the new wide-puffed sleeves. She wears a large hat decorated with ostrich plumes, latter half of the 1820s. Auguste Strobl wears a sheer overdress with full sleeves in the new fashion over a white gown with short puffed undersleeves. A wide ribbon sash is fastened with a gold buckle. German, 1827. Sarah Stanton Blake wears a frilled indoor cap trimmed with sheer ribbon and a high-necked chemise or chemisette under her black gown and scarlet shawl. Massachusetts, c. 1827. Evening gown of 1828 shows the beginnings of the dropped shoulder and wide sleeve puff that would flower in the 1830s. Hair is worn in elaborate side curls, and the knotted bun is higher on the crown of the head. German. Regina Daxenberger wears sheer blue oversleeves with short puffed undersleeves. Her fitted bodice has pairs of waist darts, 1829. Men's fashions Overview By the mid-1820s, men's fashion plates show a shapely ideal silhouette with broad shoulders emphasized with puffs at the sleevehead, a narrow waist, and very curvy hips. A corset was required to achieve the tiny waistline shown in fashion plates. Already de rigueur in the wardrobes of military officers, men of all middle and upper classes began wearing them, out of the necessity to fit in with the fashionable gentry. Usually referred to as "girdles", "belts" or "vests" (as "corsets" and "stays" were considered feminine terms) they were used to cinch the waist to sometimes tiny proportions, although sometimes they were simply whalebone-stiffened waistcoats with lacing in the back. Many contemporary cartoonists of the time poked fun at the repressed nature of the tightlaced gentlemen, although the style grew in popularity nonetheless. This was the case especially amidst middle-class men, who often used their wardrobe to promote themselves, at least in mind, to a higher class - hence the dandy was born. Shirts and cravats Shirts of linen or cotton featured tall standing collars and were worn with wide cravats tied in a soft bow. Coats and waistcoats Coats and waistcoats had high shawl-like collars to frame the face and were cut straight across the waist. Waistcoats were buttoned high on the chest. Cutaway coats were worn as in the previous period for formal daywear, but the skirts might almost meet at the front waist. Frock coats had the same nipped-in waist and full skirts. Very fashionable sleeves were gathered or
  • 14. pleated into a slightly puffed "leg of mutton" shape. Coats could be made of wool or velvet, and jewel colors like bottle green and midnight blue were high style. Double-breasted coats were very much in fashion throughout the decade. Trousers and breeches Full-length light-colored trousers were worn for day; these were cut full through the hips and thighs, tapering to the ankles. They were held smoothly in place by straps fastened under the square-toed shoes. Dark trousers were worn for evening wear, and breeches were worn for formal functions at the British court (as they would be throughout the century). Breeches were also worn for horseback riding and other country pursuits, especially in Britain, with tall fitted boots. Hats and hairstyles The crowns of tall hats also became curvy in keeping with the new style, and began to flare from the headband to the top. Curled hair and sideburns were fashionable. President James Monroe wears a high shirt collar and white cravat tied in a wide bow. His jacket collar and lapels form a continuous curve very like a shawl collar. 1820-22. Country clothes in the city: In this caricature by Richard Dighton, a stout man wears country clothes (breeches and riding boots) at the Royal Exchange in London. Hats of 1823 are not yet curvy, and the straight-bottomed waistcoat shows slightly below the coat in front. French fashion plate shows an evening cape or manteau with a fur collar and shoulder cape, worn over dark formal breeches and double-breasted coat, 1823. Conte Ninni wears a black coat with a tall collar and a slight puff at the sleeve head over a tall- collared white shirt and white cravat, 1825. Francisco de Goya wears a gray coat over a satin single-breasted waistcoat and a tall-collared shirt that reaches to his ears, with a white cravat. Spanish, 1826. Baron Schwiter wears a dark cutaway coat, waistcoat, and narrow fitted pantaloons or trousers. His flat shoes have square toes and bows on the instep, and are worn with white stockings, 1827. Goethe wears a coat with a slight puff at the sleeve head, a satin lining turned back to form lapels, and a high contrasting collar over a patterned waistcoat. His white cravat is fastened with a gold pin. German, 1828. In his self-portrait, Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller wears a striped cravat and striped waistcoat, both in dull gold and blue, 1828. Key Fashion Trends for Spring Summer 2009 For many people, the 2009 fashion season will be one not of 'flaunt it', but of 'savour it.' Spring and Summer 2009 is a season for ownership of carefully selected fashion garments and accessories at a cost conscious price point, but where quality counts. By all means have your garment, but do wear it. It is more important than ever to make sure that your purchase is right at the till point, as one more unworn 'brand new with tags' garment six months later, is not an option for a tightly pulled purse. The subtle, but futuristic refinements that are emerging have given a fresh impetus to fashion styles and trends, whilst embracing the need to abandon conspicuous consumption in the subdued
  • 15. economy of 2009. Observe how worthy fashion elements have been given the ultimate polish by designers and manufacturers. In the credit squeezed world of 2009 the most noticeable fashion trend is of individuals grasping the fashion essence. The zeitgeist reaction to the recession economy has been to tune into the very best fashion trends which took hold in 2008. The One-shoulder Dress 2009 Trend (Michelle Obama) Leading Fashion Trend 2009 The one-shoulder dress is already the hot style of early 2009. Right - A photo of the radiant and proudly beautiful Michelle Obama, a C21st woman, wearing her Jason Wu white Swarovski embellished CRYSTALLIZED evening gown for the Inauguration Evening Ball of the President of USA. Jason Wu is also the designer of the fuchsia pink dress Mrs Obama wears on the cover of Vogue. Fuchsia, a top spring colour is featured several times on this page. Above Right - SS2009 - Aquascutum one-shoulder dress in the top tone of blue this year. The styling of this blue dress has been widely copied by retailers. You are reading an original Spring Summer Fashion Trends 2009 article by Pauline Weston Thomas at www.fashion-era.com © Yellow the Colour of 2009 - Michelle Obama Yellow Yellow is THE Colour of 2009. Watch how it injects new vigour into fashion. Like the yellow glow of a dawn rise, citrine lemon and buttercup gold are the colours of hope, optimism, and new beginnings. Michelle Obama - The New Fashion Icon Michelle Obama has shown a clear eye for the newest of fashion colours. Take for example her choice of dress and coat for the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony on 21 January 2009. Mrs Obama's lemongrass wool coat and dress of wool guipure lace, reflected yellow hues in the play of light on the wool guipure raised surface. The true colour of her coat is hotly debated amongst the fashionistas, because in some images the colour looks citron green and in others lemon yellow. In yet different photographs (there were plenty) the tone appears an almost creamy yellow. The respected Isabel Toledo confirmed the colour was lemongrass. And everyone who has bought a stick of lemongrass or a lemon fruit, knows that colour shading well. To my way of thinking Mrs Obama's coat has several tints that meet each other. Those familiar with textile yarns know that quality wool yarns are often made of fibres dyed to be several different related colours. When carded, blended and spun together, this creates a more mesmerizing lively effect to the yarn, and in turn to the end material. The play of light on the helical wool fibre will also affect the colour tones reflected when viewed from different angles. More Fashion Trends for Spring 2009 Paint Box Colour Blocking and Fondant Colours Adamant fashion designers trod the path of soft fondant tints. For Spring 2009 they favour blushing pink beiges, neutrals, creamy whites, and tones of slate blue. Such softer dusty tones are easy tints to mix and match with existing black, navy or other neutrals, the result is a new more ladylike wardrobe. Richard Nicoll was a prime example of a designer using colour blocking. However, many other
  • 16. fashion designers have injected statement colour into Spring 2009 clothes by using bright bold hues. While a few other creators played to the neutral palette. Left - The pink way, striking colour blocking with blushing pink beige, rose to hot pink. All three pant variations are by Richard Nicoll. Note how we have two looks working here - the mixing of fondant tones in large colour blocks, and also the mixing of vibrant brights. Observe also the important boyfriend blazer style jacket. Colour blocking with strong brights of hot pinks, orange, mango, tangerine and lime are popular. You will also see other brights such as lapis, Yves Klein blue, Santorini blue, lemon yellow, lime, orange and aqua jade tones. These garments can be worn alone or blocked together with the enthusiasm of the Dutch designer Mondrian. In conclusion, expect bright colours that pop, shock and electrify to cheer up dull days. Mix and match bold colours in the latest silhouettes to add zest and a new tang to your existing wardrobe. Top Tip - Black and White or Monochrome Black and white has always been a winning colour scheme, and this year it combines animal prints with Mondrian style colour blocking. In particular look for monochrome effects based on zebra or giraffe prints with stripes and spots. The recent Spring 2009 Chanel Couture, show by Karl Lagerfeld, was an endless stream of white, and then black and white ensembles The high street has paid homage to the monochrome scheme as a foil for those who will never adopt neon bright colours. The monochrome look also translates well into the nautical / yachting / maritime themes which designers celebrate every year. This black and white fashion look is classic, and easy to develop on a budget, or by adapting existing wardrobe items. Trends in Pant Shapes - Spring 2009 All three pant variations above are by Richard Nicoll. Wide legs, or narrow pants mean each silhouette can be equally fashionable on the right body shape. As usual, fashion is accommodating every purse. Some trousers may have more edge than others, but whether a wide, or narrow leg pant, 2009 is the ultimate year to wear the women's trouser style that suits you most. For many this will be the pair of previously unworn wide pants already hanging in their closet, especially so if they are already in a strong colour. One trouser fashion to steer clear of is the nappy style pant. Read more about the latest new styles of pants here. Modesty in Fashion - Changes for 2009 Peek-a-Boo Sheers - More Modesty and Less Skin Coverage In Spring 2009 you will see a trend developing for greater skin coverage. The bare-all too exposed fashions of previous seasons are now considered passé. What we are now seeing are peek-a-boo sheers, sleeves and more modest, less revealing cuts. Many women protested at the bare-all fashion and went for self-styling where they covered up those bare arms with shrugs. Designers have finally taken notice of consumer mood and are reworking sleeves with new vigour, adding sheer fabrics to décolletage and bringing hemlines down. Ladylike cover up is in fashion. It is a signal of the more self assured woman. Even the latest jumpsuits are cut in many lengths from playsuit length, mid calf to ankle length. The new trophy jacket
  • 17. is the timeless alternative. Left - Peek-a-boo sheers and texture are a big trend for 2009. The dress is a Swarovski embellished CRYSTALLIZED Jason Wu Spring 2009 catwalk dress and has textured sheer fabric to décolletage. Images courtesy Swarovski. Top Trend - Be Yourself & Live in Your Own Skin Tan No More Now that the orange glow, and fake mahogany tans, are truly dead in the water there is less desire to show flesh; instead there is a new desire to simply display the natural skin tones of birthright. Indeed, natural skin is the most acceptable. Women like Michelle Obama and Dita Von Teese are very different, but each is beautiful and very fashionable in their own skin. You may have noticed a trend in this year's publicity shots - all the models are showing their own glowing skin base colour, whatever their race. Whether honey, brown, black, pink or milky white, living in your own skin is the biggest fashion trend of all. KEY FASHION TREND ALERT Heavy Embellished Hem Emphasis Now is the time to embrace wearable glamour in the form of texture with crunchy lace fabrics, guipure lace, crinkled chiffons, raised brocades and tucked raised pleating trims. Folkloric, blackwork and ikat embroidery, fringe and feathers are other textures to consider. Add drama with silk foulard satin fabrics with surface sheen which glisten and gleam. Texture, sheen and print is found on everything from dresses to earrings and belts to shoes, bangles and bags. Left - Asos.com SS09 evening dresses - Textured ribbon lace Oriental Embellished Dress £65. Centre Right - Prize winning black feather frill dress from the Royal College of Art in association with Oasis collection. Far Right - Erdem simple 20's inspired shift dress with Crystallized Swarovski decoration and pleated raised fabric appliqué areas to hem. Note that lemon grass colour again. This year exotic, animal and Amer-Afro tribal prints will also continue to be seen across women's fashion and accessories and giving options to those who are more minimalist in outlook and never wear florals. Important Trend for Shoulders Shoulders have been gaining considerable attention from designers. The importance of the changing sleeve and now the widening/wavering shoulder line has been growing over the past few years, first with three quarter and elbow lengths and blouson or ruffle flounce frill effects. Now the clear development is toward puff, leg of mutton, batwing fullness and kimono drapery. Kimono sleeves grace dresses, tunic tops and coats. Right - Erdem dress with Crystallized Swarovski surface raise decorated sleeves creating fuller shoulders. KEY PIECE FASHION TREND - The Dress
  • 18. There is a continued love affair with the dress, in particular the simple shift and now the A-line shift dress has gained a following. Women have always loved the way a dress is so easy to wear, but the newest lines transform it swathes of fabric that twist and wrap. The result is to make a Grecian goddess out of the most ordinary woman whether the dress is cocktail occasion or maxi style. Even two shoulder dresses are given the asymmetric look, as this pink cocktail dress left by Vera Mont shows. The first impression is of the dress being one shoulder, yet it firmly covers both shoulders. Look out for innovative dresses that are inspired by the one-shoulder look. Right - Vera Mont Spring Summer 2009 'Fatal Attraction' sheath dress £360/IRL €410.00 - Material: 63% polyester, 33% polyamide, 4% Elastane. Dress Style No: 2163/3130. The feminine styling of this figure-hugging dress in stretch taffeta enhances the natural silhouette. Unusual gathering, an asymmetrical neckline and the brooch as an extra highlight, reinterpret the classic sheath dress. Asymmetric Fashion Trend - Dresses with One Shoulder The full prom skirt has become a norm for special occasion wear. The bare shoulder prom look dress is making way for the ladylike silhouette of the one shoulder dress. The bandeau bustier bare shoulder look has been in vogue for bridal and evening dresses for over a decade. Time to move those occasion dresses and prom gowns on into the next fashion decade of the twenty-teens. 2010 will be here before you know it. The newer dress styles favour more interesting one-shoulder detail or attention-grabbing skirt layers. Tops, swimsuits and floor length maxi gowns are all a sign of the strength of this trend. Left and near left printed blue dresses worn by guests at Swarovski sponsored function. Bright Blue 'Hare Place' dress by Aquascutum. Far right print dress - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd Spring 2009 - 80s Paint splash dress £59.99. The Dress Silhouette The 60s A-line Shift Dress Fashion Trend - Spring Summer 2009 For this summer 2009 the dress fashion trend most likely to win over every age group is the 60s A- line shift dress like the central blue dress below. The A-line styles are often embellished at the jewel neckline. This is such a wearable silhouette whatever the age group - no wonder Michelle Obama selected the style for her lemongrass coat and matching Inauguration dress. It is a silhouette that helps the wearer feel at ease, and that A-line is much more forgiving of creasing and crumpling. It is also a good disguise over heavier hips and thighs, smoothing and flowing over lumps, bumps and bellies. Another great disguise for lumps and bumps is drapery and this is evident in a gradually widening skirt silhouette. This style is achieved through designers employing double layer skirts. TOP TREND - Draping The Goddess Draped Dress Fashion Trend - Spring Summer 2009 Drapery focusing on the waist or side waist was a catwalk special in Autumn/Winter 2008/9. Now this fashion style has been taken up by retailers everywhere. Along with the one shoulder dresses observe how the dresses show more modest bodice lines
  • 19. offering plenty of coverage. Note too, the use of a gradually wider A-line silhouette, side or centre drapery in the form of gathers, tucks pleats and bow ties. The changes are subtle but the inclination toward more modest looks is gaining ground. Left - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Metallic One-shoulder dress £55/€90. Centre Left - Matalan Dresses - Et Vous ruffle asymmetric shoulder dress £25 - Matalan SS09 Women's Apparel. Centre - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Beaded neck shift dress £60/€95. Centre Right - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Draped deep v-neck dress £40/€60. Far Right - Dorothy Perkins Spring Summer 09 - Pink bubble hem dress with bow £45 €70. Dresses of various styles and colour types are a continuing important fashion trend for 2009 and you can see many more on the dress page. Hot colours include lapis, shocking neon pink and flesh tones as above. Draped Drop Shoulder Tops, Kaftan Lines and Draped Skirts It's worth noting how this draping is affecting every silhouette not just the dress. These tops and skirts are all defined by architectural draping and the newer peg top trousers make use of the same swathe and folding qualities. Kaftan silhouette tunics with easy batwing flowing sleeves, or dropped shoulder 1980s style tops and kimono sleeves are relaxed and easy to wear. All are ideal fashions for summer wear, perfect with jeans, shorts or other trousers. They are especially utilitarian as beach and spa wear worn over swimwear. The rose printed floral materials or exotic tribal prints are such strong patterns that they can easily compete with the bold brights. There is a fabric and colour suit every woman. Above Left - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. Floral sculpture dress £34.99. SS09 WW Hero Pieces Centre Left - Principles Spring Summer 2009 Asymmetric draped top in orange. Centre Right - Next Spring Summer 2009 - Womenswear Ruched Skirt £35/€50. Far Right - Littlewoods Direct Spring Summer 2009 - Seam detail jersey top £22. KEY PIECES - New Trouser Styles/Jumpsuits Narrower Pant Leg Silhouettes & Peg Top or Carrot Top Trouser Styles Tapered narrow pants first edged their way into fashion with leggings and skinny jeans. Last Autumn/ Winter 2008/9 saw the rising popularity of coloured and textured tights. Hosiery looks became more popular than since the 1980s and the fashion history progression is proving to be very similar. If you have loved wearing dark coloured tights for winter consider pastel hosiery options for spring. White tights were a big look in the 1960s and their time may well have come again as a transitional fad for cool spring days. For summer, ankle length narrow pants or jeans rolled up for an edgier look are beating a path to a retailer near you. Worn with a full skirted dress or top, cropped leggings or calf length trousers and jeans are still one of summer's fun ways of wearing the pants. Narrow pants can be made extra snug fitting at the ankle with zip or button trims. Multiple haberdashery on clothing is big news this summer. Many of these styles also have peg-top waist
  • 20. styling and button closures without zip. Left - Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Grey printed hook up skirt dress £75.00/ €115 Grey multi strand waist belt £32.00/€49 Pewter peep toe shoes, all from a selection at Principles. Above Right - Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Fashion model wears a Neutral hook up shirt £55.00 with a Chocolate suede all over tassel cross body bag £45.00 and Chocolate silk washed trousers £55.00; Pink paisley print silk scarf £29.00. Shoes and jewellery selection from Principles. Summer Dresses 2009 - Latest Fashion Looks This article is about pretty and sophisticated summer dresses for 2009. I will cover the latest silhouette, the fabric type, colours and patterns. It is interesting to compare trends of previous recessions with those of fashion looks in 2009. For example, increased modesty in dress with longer, fuller skirts, more reserved necklines, wider shoulders and billowing sleeves capping or encasing arms. Despite recession hardship there will always be women who want fashionable clothes at affordable prices. The 2009 Summer Dress Silhouette In fashion history terms it is now very easy to see how the dress for 2009 is moving from a straight silhouette to A-line. The profile is getting much wider at skirt and shoulder level, and is balanced with a longer hemline. Observe how many of the dresses on this page illustrate the use of a wider A-line silhouette, drapery, tucks, pleats and bows. Almost all are combined with that other strong new fashion trend of greater modesty at the neckline. Most of these frocks have more modest sweeping jewel or boat necklines rather than ultra low revealing décolleté. Less formal dresses are the easy A-line 60's shifts, or Kimono sleeve dresses that morph into tunics when worn over trousers. Asymmetric one shoulder dresses are leading the way for occasion and evening wear styles, although there are also plenty of prom fairy style dresses and maxi dresses too. You are reading an original article about fashions in summer dresses for 2009, author Pauline Weston Thomas at www.fashion-era.com Copyright 2009 © Bold Dresses for Spring 2009 All manner of styles have appeared for Spring 2009 with both customers and retailers taking the dress to heart. These two dresses above right are by Celine. Both Celine dresses illustrate the fashion trendsetter elements with the loose painted on dye fabric effect, the widening longer line skirt and wider shoulder line. This is a pivotal change in the everyday silhouette and worthy of note. For not only is the dress now a norm, but it also comes in a wide array of silhouette styles. Paint Box Watercolour Brushstroke Colours Plain bold colours, or monochrome schemes, produce powerful yet summery looks. Newer fabric decoration gives full rein to the paint box. Painted-on colour using wide brushstrokes of watercolour, plus soft dreamy Ombre effects, create a kaleidoscope of colour yet are blended to art palette perfection.
  • 21. Floral roses, trailing blooms of sweet peas and daisies combine to create watercolour like prints. Fabrics done in a painterly manner allow whole gardens to be brought to dresses, as shown by the dresses above. Such patterns suit the classic waisted fifties dress so well. Right - TK Maxx Floral Print Dress. £49.99 Spring Summer 09 Dresses. The tunic dress above left, by Michael Angel, is in an abstract wet-on-wet watercolour material similar to the styles of fabrics from Celine shown top of the page. These dye print/ombre/brushstroke/tie-dye effects are so new they blur the boundaries of traditional pattern and prints, the result is to invent fabrications that have the look of hand painting and hand- screen printing. Blue is an important colour this year, and fused with aquamarine green or purple mauve it becomes like a vibrant psychedelic dream. The blue and sea green dress right, and which reflects all the colours of the sea, is from Warehouse Spring 2009 Womenswear. Warehouse Impact Print Dress £60/€95, Necklaces start from £14/€22, Sandals £28/€45. Prints help to fashion a more ethereal and exotic effect. Fabrics are layered or given additional texture with brocade surface interest and the play of metallic, satin and silk fabrics combine to add surface depth. Designers are using the artist palette in its full range even in animal prints. We are seeing patterns from zebra to leopard, which are much more exotic than in previous years; what makes the difference is the rich jewel hues. Bright colour is one of the strongest fashion statements of the season. This vivid blue paint brushstroke halter maxi dress left is from TK Maxx and bears striking print imagery similar to the designer fabrications above. Left - Multicoloured blue mix halter-neck maxi dress £29.99 Spring Summer 09 Dresses TK Maxx (Limited availability on items at TK Maxx). Japanesque Details Stylised statement is the key to Japanesque detail, for example, print fabrics with meandering motif ornamentation that have bold Ikebana styled flora and grasses like this Monsoon maxi dress. Maxi dresses offer a large canvas of fabric, and are wonderful to display the largest of lone motifs as a bold single work of art Fashion Colour 2009 Key Trends for Spring & Summer Fashion Colour Trends 2009 2009 is awash with the colour of bold brights and lively hues; the result is to make a dull gloomy economy seem brighter, even when optimism is low. Like the sixties, the eighties were littered with large canvases of the boldest and brightest colours. Then the sombre dark urban looks of the nineties reduced the fashion colour palette to a diet of black, navy, camel or taupe. What a relief it was earlier in this decade to see colour re-emerge and bring back variety to a woman's wardrobe, lighting her face, enabling her to make the best of herself.
  • 22. Whilst some designer opted for soft pastels for Spring 2009 fashion others, including Sinah Stanic, selected the boldest of vibrant brights including Fuchsia Red a top colour for Spring Summer 2009. This glorious statement making, asymmetric Sinah Stanic designer dress is available at Harvey Nichols. See more bold brights on the main Spring 2009 Looks page. Spring 2009 Top Colour Trend Tip My top tip for forward looking outfits in fashion colours for 2009 is to either choose colour blocking with daring striking hues, or opt for more subtle monochrome looks of black and white/cream. The monochrome scheme is the perfect solution to those who will never step out of their comfort zone of black, faded black and greige. In all areas of lifestyle products companies produce colour cards for designers and manufacturers to work with. For 45 years Pantone, has been the world’s colour authority offering precision colour charts that mean the same thing to supplier and buyer even if they are working in different continents. If you want accuracy with your colours for any industry requirement, then Pantone is the service that provides a world recognised system of colour charts. Referencing Pantone colours will ensure accuracy and consistency when manufacturers create their commodities. Pantone colour directions are a reliable guide to the colours we will see in the next year. Left - Pantone's Spring 2009 fashion colour report, available from the Pantone website. Press information is courtesy of www.pantone.com/spring2009. Pantone Press Release for Spring Colour 2009 Colour fashions evolve from season to season, and the autumn of 2008 saw blue and purple rise to the forefront of fashion. Each season, Pantone surveys the designers of New York Fashion Week to collect feedback on prominent collection colours, colour inspiration and colour philosophy. Blue was clearly a winner with both Pantone's Palace Blue and Lavender the hot blue favourites for 2009. According to the Pantone Press Release for Spring Colour 2009, blue and purple lead the top 10 hues for spring 2009. The fashion palette includes pops of vibrant colour which represent the optimism of new life that comes with the spring season. This is combined with sophisticated neutrals and a spectrum of fresh greens. Pantone list their top 10 spring '09 fashion colours as: Palace Blue, Lavender, Super Lemon, Dark Citron, Vibrant Green, Lucite Green, Salmon Rose, Fuchsia Red Rose Dust and Slate Gray To the eight brights, Pantone add neutrals Rose Dust and Slate Gray. Neutrals are always necessary to add contrast and impact to these vivid and stronger colours. Left - The colours of Spring Summer 2009 shown here all in one garment. Stills Maxi Dress and available from John Lewis stores. Above Right - The colours Pantone favour for Spring 2009. Key Trousers and Pant Style Fashion Trends for Spring & Summer 2009 Even with world in recession, people still have to wear clothes, so if it's trousers that you are choosing
  • 23. you select a style which suits you. The secret is to tune into the best of trouser fashion whilst keeping an eye on value and quality for money. KEY PIECES - IMPORTANT TREND ALERT - New Trousers Style /Jumpsuits At the close of the noughties decade several changes are occurring in the fashion history of ladies trouser wear. Pants are reinventing themselves, although the current styles are still too new to compete with the importance of the dress. The first trend to note in 2009 sees is the rise of the trouser leg to above ankle. What fabric has been lost at the ankle has been added above waist, with high bands and peg-top carrot shaping. Secondly, trousers have joined up with tops to form the retro all-in-one jumpsuit, flying suit, or playsuit. Because of the high street availability of the jumpsuit in so many different styles I have written a page just about the fashion trend for all-in-one jumpsuits. VOLUME - Narrower Looking Silhouette to Trouser Legs 2009 is the year of wearing any pant style you fancy. Go retro thrift, or buy new. Whichever option you take will be spot on fashion wise. The noticeable trend is the return of narrow legs and peg top waists. But these too sit happily beside wide leg trousers. Skinny jeans and footless tights/hosiery were the forerunner of some of autumn 2008 pant styles with a much slimmer lower leg and often cropped above the ankle. The legs are frequently so narrow that a zip or button fastening aids dressing. The new narrower pants for 2009 combine several ideas, and variations lend themselves to alterative names, such as carrot top pants, dhoti or harem pants. Right - River Island Clothing Co. Ltd Spring 2009 - Fuchsia one shoulder satin top £34.99, Black 'Nicola' three quarter zip detail trouser £34.99, Blue snakeskin 'Whoop' platforms £54.99. Above Left - Miss Selfridge - Fashion styles for Spring 2009. Carrot Top Trousers Style - Peg Top Looks A popular 1980s fashion trend was the easy peg top trouser which today returns in several guises. Right now the peg top is growing as the newest pant style to be seen wearing. Most new slim leg pants have upper fullness or volume usually tapering to a narrow leg or cuff. Some harem pants (shown further down) have great lower volume too. Note how plenty of ankle is on display. Expect to see plenty of carrot-top trousers, so called not because of their colour, but because they have similar silhouette to a tapering carrot. The peg-top fullness is at the waistline and some trousers can be moderately streamlined. Others drape into extra gathers at ankle or have a low calf tapered finish. Left - Dorothy Perkins - Buy of the Month using the hottest colour of the year lemon yellow. Dorothy Perkins Spring 2009 - Origami top £28 €44, Grey peg leg trousers £30 €45. Far Right - Denim homage - Peg Leg Jeans £28, Peep Toe Sling Backs £60, Crop Top £16, Denim Quilted Bag £18 all from Asos.com Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear Fashion Collection.
  • 24. Glamorous Satin Pants Note how these pants are made in every fabric from denim to lustrous fabrics such as satin. Sometimes these satin versions are called pyjama pants. Far Left - Flat shot of Littlewoods Carrot trousers. Far Right - Flat shot of Wallis Peg satin top trousers £35/€55 - Wallis Spring Summer 09. Centre Left - Rocha - John Rocha cropped leather jacket £190/€294 Star by Julien Macdonald embellished top £35/€54, Satin ¾ trousers £35/€54, Red Herring scarf £15/€23.50, Rocha. John Rocha shoulder bag embellished circle detail £65/€101. Centre Right - Grey pants from Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear within Debenhams. All items by Designers at Debenhams Spring/Summer 2009 Womenswear. Dhoti Pants As you can see from the styles illustrated here that the main fashion trend factor is that the leg, from waist to ankle, resembles a carrot in shape. One step from the carrot style is the dhoti pant, and then the harem pant. Some dhoti pants taper to such tight narrowness they have many buttons to ensure an ankle hugging close fit. These pants right are from Benetton and look fresh and new in style. These and other even fuller pants available at Benetton and elsewhere owe much to the original rapper styling designed for dance movement and handstands. Be warned, the lines between these styles are fine. The pair shown right are very moderate in crutch depth, but extra deep dhoti styles are on offer. Just take care you don't step into ranges that owe much resemblance to baggy diaper nappies. Volume - Wider Leg Trousers & Harem Pants As you can see any width of pant is a fashion hit. The most important trend within wide trousers is of strong bold colours. Rich bold bright wide pants in pink, blue and Santorini blue or lapis shout 2009 styles of wider leg pants. Any Width of Pants Summer of course also means holidays, and in these relaxed carefree days white pants look wonderful in summer sunshine. White trousers are frequently designed to be very wide legged. The white wide leg trousers above left are from Phase Eight Spring Summer 2009 Campaign Shots. Details - Phase Eight - Kay Linen Jacket £75.00 Linen Trousers £50.00. Right - White trousers by New Look Spring/Summer 2009 Women's Collection - Patent hooded jacket £25, Limited Edition pearl embellished T shirt £28, Limited Edition trousers £25, Navy pumps £10. Many stores also show pants with high waists set on deep buttoned bands flowing into wide flared legs. Another variation are the pants with turn-ups or button only closures adding a true maritime feel. Above:- Far Left/ Centre Left - French Connection SS09 Navy Wide Leg Trousers- £70 Ladieswear Spring 2009. Centre Right - Wallis Spring Summer 09 - Ivory White wide leg trousers £40/€60. Far Right - French Connection Ladieswear Spring 2009 White Wide Leg Cotton Trousers - £80. Blue Trousers Fashion
  • 25. Blue trousers in any fabric are a summer fashion must-have. You can opt for denim, like these dark navy denim boot flares from Linea at House of Fraser. Purple dip dye scarf £25 Linea Weekend, Flower print top £29 Linea Weekend, Indigo crease front jeans £45 by Linea Weekend - House of Fraser Womenswear & Accessories SS09. Near Left - Boot-cut jeans from Linea Spring Summer 2009 Collection. But don't forget blue silk, or blue linen trousers, which have a summery feel without the industrial toughness of denim. Distressed Denim Jeans One of the looks for summer is the retro denim theme. This year you can choose from any jean texture, dark coloured, acid distressed or stone washed denim fabrics with, or without extra Lycra. You can also select the style from skinny to boyfriend baggies; the ankles can be flared boot leg or cropped or turn ups. All are the right jeans and if peg-top styles suit you, then find denim jeans made up in the carrot pants silhouette too. If you don't have the patience to distress and shred the jeans yourself, UK high street retailers like Oasis, Benetton's and Miss Selfridge all have versions to suit. Details Above:- Far Left - TBC. Centre Left - Benetton - Cotton mousseline shirt with boat neckline, Style n: 5BW15QW03, Sizes: XS - L. Delavé denim trousers with vintage effect, Style n: 4D08Z7105, Sizes: 38 - 48. Centre - Benetton Wide delavé denim trousers with turn-up, Style n: 4F6FZ5324, Poplin cotton empire-style top with print, Style n: 5A1LST024, Sizes: XS - L. Centre Right - Oasis torn jeans - TBC. Far Right - Dark jeans from Principles Spring Summer 2009 - Taupe tape cardigan £49.00/€79, Ceylon mixed print tunic £49.00/€79, Slim boot cut jeans £39.00/€59, Chocolate suede all over tassel cross body bag £45.00/€69. Top Denim Tip - Do It Yourself Distressing DO-IT-YOURSELF denim makes the ultimate credit crunch chic opportunity. Therefore give your imagination full rein and start shredding, bleaching, stonewashing those old jeans. So get trashing that denim. Jumpsuits Are Coming It is not just jeans that get the denim treatment, but also jumpsuits and shorts make up beautifully in this material. Read more about jumpsuits on the next page. Both these all in one jumpsuits have 80s flying suit influence. This blue denim jumpsuit left is from www.asos.com and is hot off the press. The military influenced natural jumpsuit right is from the value for money store Matalan. Right - Matalan Papaya linen blend jumpsuit £18 from Matalan SS09. Teen Fashion, Body Piercing and Tattooing Body piercing, dyed hair, shaved heads and tattoos. Should teen fashion be cause for concern or celebration? For many teens, hair and clothing is as important to them as food and water. Whether it's tattooing,
  • 26. body piercing, or the latest look in clothing, teens express themselves through what they wear and how they look. And if we remember, so did we. That's because adolescence is a time when kids are creating their own separate identity , and a large part of that is expressed through fashion. This self expression is a short lived phase, which parent educator Sue Bourque believes should be celebrated. "In our whole life, in our one time, there is a very small window of opportunity between the years of 13 and 19 where it's okay to have blue hair, a shaved head, holey jeans. This window of opportunity is an opportunity for us as well to celebrate the changes that our teens are going through and their growth into adulthood." While it may not be too difficult to accept teens shaving their heads or dying their hair, many parents become concerned when their teens want a tattoo simply because they are aware that a teen's tattoo will still be there well after the fashion fad has faded. Bourque suggests that "when a child comes to you and says I'm thinking of getting a tattoo, educate that child. We can do that by telling them to talk about it with a doctor and ask about medical concerns (such as) if you go to a tattoo parlor and you get a dirty needle." Bourque also suggests discussing with your teen "what happens if once you have tattoos you go out and are looking for work. How will that employer view you? Our teens need this information and they should go out and find it themselves." Overall, Bourque reminds parents and all adults to not judge a teen by the cover. "Parents can focus too much on the physical things that are happening to their kids and the styles they've taken on and forget that this is a commendable young person who is struggling valiantly to reach adulthood." Hair Styles Your Personal Hair Style One of the most important things to remember, whether you are trying to freshen up an existing look or redefine your image with a new cut or hair color, is your hairstyle should fit your lifestyle. In other words, think about the kind of activities you enjoy the most. If you are active, sporty and do not enjoy taking time getting yourself ready for the day, you need a low maintenance hair style; consider a short cut that is wash and go, or a long, straight look that can be swept back with a simple headband. On the other hand, if you are a teen who loves to constantly change your look, adores time spent with the blow dryer and can't decide whether to crimp or curl, you can probably handle a cut that requires more daily attention; you may want a medium length or long hair style since you will be able to vary it daily and you can handle the maintenance that a longer layered cut or highlights will require. Next, think about the image you want to convey. Certainly, you want to be attractive and a good hair cut is a great step toward that goal. However, there is more to personal style than that. Do you want people to see you as practical? Romantic? Sporty? Edgy? Emo? A good teen hair style, along with your makeup and clothing, can say any of these things about you. Assessing Your Tresses Remember that your hair has some say in the matter of the style you ultimately wear. The texture of your tresses will affect the type of cut that will work the best for you. While curly hair may be straightened and straight hair can be curled, choosing a style that is at odds with your hair's natural
  • 27. state can mean longer hours spent coaxing and cajoling your locks. For example, if you have thick, curly hair, a wispy pixie cut may just not be the right teen hair style for you. You should also look at your facial shape and bone structure and follow the classic rules for picking hair styles. If you have a round face: look to styles that lengthen and slim; an off-center part can help with this, as can cuts that build height and volume. Avoid anything that poofs out to the sides since this will only make your face look wider. If you have an oblong face: you want to add some width to the look. Avoid long, straight, hair with no tapering; on the other hand, long bangs or face-framing layers can be great choices. For triangular faces: teens with wide chins may want to choose cuts that balance the proportions between the forehead and chin. Medium and long hair cuts are better at this, especially if the hair is tapered around the face. Picking the Best Teen Hair Style Once you have considered all of these factors and have some ideas, you are ready to decide on your hair style. Look for pictures of teen hair styles you think are attractive. Do your favorite celebrities have hair styles you want to emulate? Do the models have similar facial shapes? Does their hair texture seem as though it may be like yours? Clip a few of your favorite choices from magazines, or print looks you find on teen web sites to show to your hair stylist. Discuss your goals with your stylist since he or she may have some personal suggestions that will work well for you. Want to take some of the risk out of your new hair style? Take a digital picture of yourself and use an online hair style service (most have a small subscription fee) such as Stellure to try different hairstyles with your face to get an idea of how you'll look. Hairstyles Caring for hair can be time consuming... More so if you're active in sports and find yourself showering a lot. Naturally, long hair takes considerably more time to care of while short hair is easy to manage and can be styled quickly. So choose a hairstyle that fits in with your lifestyle. Facial shape: This one of the most important factors when deciding on a haircut. Hair can be easily manipulated to highlight or de-emphasize certain features. It can add angles to a round face or play down a large nose. The possibilities are endless. Usually faces are of three shapes -- round, long and square. If your face is round, add length to your face by having fullness on the top of head. It can also be achieved by either having no parting or one which is placed to one side. Avoid styles where hair is very long and straight or flat at the top of your head. For a long face, the forehead, cheek bones and jaw are often of equal width and this can be hard, so a soft hair style is usually more flattering. Avoid center parting and dead straight shoulder length hair but aim at a short one. Square face has an angular shape and any hairstyle should be gentle to soften the outline. Shoulder length hair, flicking at the ends or straight, is flattering and so is a short style flicking away from the
  • 28. face at ear-level. Hair swept to one side or with a diagonal fringe is attractive. Personality: Particular hairstyles project certain looks. Long hair is perceived as being feminine and sexy. Short, cropped hair is seen as being sporty and/or business like. But rarely sexy. When you go in for your next haircut, tell them what "personality" you want your hair to project. A good stylist can give you what you want. Versatile Haircut The all-around haircut Our hair frames our face and the way it is cut and done should highlight the best features of our face. However, inasmuch as there are so many hairstyles out there that we can pick and choose from, there are some haircut styles that may look good on some but not on others. A hairstyle we may like may not look good on us, and mainly because that haircut does not flatter the shape of our face. A woman with a round face should wear her hair in such a way that it lessens the width of her face and should go for hairstyles that add length. In contrast, hairstyles that add length should be avoided by women with long faces, and these women should go for hairdos that add width to the face. Read more on best hairdos for your face. But whatever the shape a womans face may have, there are indeed a few haircuts that would look good on her regardless. This all-around hairstyle is so simple and versatile that it would look good not just on any type of face, but also on any kind of occasion. What are the elements of this all-around haircut that goes well with any shape of the face? There are two elements to the all-around hairstyle. The first element is layering. The layers of the hair should act as arrows that direct the eyes to whoever is looking at you to the best features of your face, such as the eyes, the lips or the cheekbones. So, the layers of your hair should be done to the front of the face, rather than in the back. However, avoid having your layers done too short; hair layers should not fall above the eye or above the earlobes. The second element is length. Try to keep the length of your hair to just about your shoulders. Long hair that falls to the middle of the back and cut without any shape or layers should be left to teenage girls. But if you want to wear your hair long, wear it with layers around your face. Also, have the length at the back cut to a round shape, or a V-shape. Long hair cut straight and without any shape can make a woman look either too old or too juvenile, but long hair that is done with layers and with the ends shaped at the back can make you look sophisticated and sexy. The all-around haircut is perfect for any face, regardless of the shape. Why dont you try it and see for yourself? To Blow Dry or To Air Dry? Should the hair be blow dried or air dried? It is a matter of preference, actually. Some people do not have much time to devote to styling their
  • 29. hair, or want to achieve the maximum styling they can get for their hair, so they opt for blow-drying it. On the other hand, there are some people who think that blow-drying is a waste of electricity and is the quickest way of damaging the hair, so they opt to have it air dried. Which is better, you may ask? Both ways of drying the hair have their advantages and disadvantages, and there are proper and improper ways of doing both. Read on and find out what these are. Air drying. Air drying is usually done by people who have short and low-maintenance hairstyles, or by people with curly hair. There are also people who have long hair yet have their hair air dry, as air drying does not subject the hair to excessive heat. Therefore, the hair is not as susceptible to damage as hair that is blow dried. If you are going to have your hair air dried, it is very important to remember that the hair is at its weakest when it is wet. So, take care not to rub your hair dry with the use of a towel. The friction caused by rubbing the hair with a towel will make the hair brittle and eventually break. Rather than rubbing it, you should instead blot the moisture out of your hair with the towel. Also, be careful not to tug or pull at your hair that much when it is still wet. Once the water is blotted out of the hair, fluff it out with your fingers. Blow Drying. Blow drying the hair is the most convenient way of doing it, and because most people live fast-paced lives, blow drying the hair is the way most people want to do it. Moreover, drying the hair using a blower adds volume to the hair. But inasmuch that blow drying is very convenient, it is also dangerous to the hair, especially if overdone. It can make the hair very brittle. If you blow dry your hair, make sure that it is not soaking. Blot the water out with a towel first. Do not hold the dryer too close to your head; keep it at least six inches away from your hair and move the dryer constantly around your head. Protect the outer strands of your hair from being over-dried by bending over and blow drying your hair with your hair hanging upside down. Also, try not to dry your hair completely with the blow dryer. Stop while the hair is still slightly damp. Whether you air dry your hair or you blow dry it is completely your own choice based on your own lifestyle and preferences. But whatever you do, always remember that the hair is fragile. Be careful while handling it. Blonde Sheer Blonde Ok blondes, we all know you love to soak up that sun but so does your hair. Natural sun and heat damages your hair vaporizing all the moisture needed for your hair to look healthy and shiny. Texture doesnt really matter nor does the shade of blonde, as they all are more prone to damage in the sun. Frizz is common in the summer and with good conditioner and frizz control you can look like any celebrity. Try Frizz-ease or Split Ends by BC Bonicure to control frizz after or before your blow dry. For added protection apply a blow dry sealer before you start to blow dry your hair. It will protect your blonde hair from heat and this is for high damage control. There are also newer sprays and conditioners specifically formulated with SUV protectants helping your hair from damage. For a great feel try Back
  • 30. to Basics - Kiwi If your hair starts to go a green from being in the water a little too much, Resolve by JOICO is highly recommended. It will strip the chlorine buildup letting your hair breathe. Eventually you'll get back to your great color. Sheer Blonde is available at most drug stores. It's formulated to enhance your blonde while protecting it from further damage. Frederic Fekkai Baby Blonde Conditioner is a daily conditioner and enhances your hair with a great shine. Using sunflower seed oil, lemon peel and other natural products it helps with your hair's elasticity and this product is used specifically for color treated blonde hair. For further protection, use a wide toothed comb or pick while your hair is wet. If you need a great detangler, BC Bonicures Spray Moisturizer is the best product on the market for detangling those hard annoying tangles. Blonde will always have high maintenance and expensive to maintain. The tips above are to help you in between visits to your stylist. Its still more fun to be blonde at any cost! Hair Color Hot Tips on Hair Color Theres just something so sexy about being a woman. Buying new lingerie, donning a new look with a great makeover, trying out a new hairstyle or hair color. We all need a change sometimes, and what better to change than the color of our hair? Dyeing our hair a new shade shifts us into a new sense of being, gives us a new persona to assume and fulfill. We can be the boisterous blonde we never were, the seductive brunette, the electric redhead or the mysterious ebony-haired beauty. And with this exciting new shade also comes a stunning blast of self-confidence and invigoration. Changing the color of our hair gives us freedom and a sense of renewal, even if the only thing different from yesterday to today is the color of the strands on our heads. Depending on your comfort levels, you can try at-home coloring kits or you can make an appointment with your stylist. Opt for highlights only or color your entire mane for the ultimate head-turning factor. Tips and Tricks: Try to stick pretty close to your natural hair color if it is your first time. This way it wont be the end of the world when your roots start growing in. Also, you might consider a temporary washout color treatment if you are a beginner. This gives you the freedom and flexibility to remedy the situation if you dont like the new color of your hair. If you opt for do-it-yourself highlights, have a family member or a friend help you, if possible. It is always nice to have another set of eyes to guide you through things you cannot clearly see. Mirrors may be deceiving, so having someone there to help really could be the difference between an okay dye job and an excellent one. Follow the instructions closely and thoroughly. No skipping steps. Test a small area of your hair as instructed, just to be sure you arent allergic to anything in the dye. Leave your hair down as you color it and you will achieve a more even look. Pinning your hair on top
  • 31. of your head leaves more to chance. Part hair into sections and apply color from roots to ends, starting near the temples. Double-check the instructions to be sure you are following them properly. To prevent hair from dripping on your skin, apply a thin layer of moisturizer or petroleum jelly to the skin at your hairline. Most hair dyes will not drip, but in case they do, this makes cleanup so much easier! If you want beautiful blonde tresses, consider seeing your stylist for best results. Dyeing darker hair into a lighter shade, especially blonde, can be a tricky task. Even if youre an at-home hair dyeing professional, remember that its easier to do it right the first time than to cover up any boo-boos. More Home Coloring Tips: Deep condition before you color your hair. Wait two days after shampooing before coloring. The color will adhere better, since your scalp is more sensitive after shampooing, it will make the process more comfortable. Plus the natural oils in your hair will protect it. A new hair color is fun... Enjoy! How to Wear Skinny Jeans Skinny-leg jeans look great on models and celebrities, but can real women pull off this runway look? Sure, if you follow a few guidelines: The most slimming look comes from skinny jeans in a dark blue or black wash. You don't have to go with skin-tight jeans to get the look of the trend: jeans vary from super-skinny (usually about a 10" leg opening) to a kinder, straight-leg cut (about 14" leg opening). One of the key elements for pulling off skinny jeans is to balance it with volume on top including dolman-sleeve tops, bell-sleeve tops or tunics. Disguise heavy thighs by wearing a longer, belted tunic over skinny jeans. Cover up thick calves by tucking skinny jeans into tall boots. Wear heels with skinny jeans for a leg-lengthening look; pointy-toed flats also work. Jeans: A man's view 'Does my bum look big in this?' what men really think of skinny jeans As a rule of thumb, if it takes longer than 20 minutes and you have to displace a couple of major internal organs to get them on then they are not for you. No, not even if you promise to drink Slim Fast until Sienna Miller makes a film worth watching. Ladies, trust me, if your dress size is in double figures, you're wearing skinny jeans and you hear a whistle as you walk past a building site, it's not necessarily a compliment. If you're still convinced men think those skinny jeans look great, then take this quick test to see... When you were trying on your jeans, did the stick-thin teenage shop assistant... a) Smile, bring you three or four pairs in different colours like nothing was too much trouble, text her friends and then hang around just to see what you looked like b) Grimace, suggest a pair of 'boyfriend' jeans and then disappear c) Cough, ask 'Are they alright?' through the changing room doors, hang around just to see what you looked like and then text her friends
  • 32. What did you say to yourself before you bought them? a) They sag a bit at the back but I'll get a couple of days' wear out of them b) £80 for a pair of trousers I can't get past my knees? That's okay, I'll keep them in the cupboard and wear them when I've lost a few pounds. It'll be an incentive c) Hmmm, I could always use them as patches for my other jeans What did you say to the assistant when you bought them? a) You didn't. Your P.A. Said, 'Black Amex okay sweetheart? Can you deliver?' b) Have you got any long baggy tops that might go with these? c) They're for a friend Mostly a's) OK, you win. You're Kate Moss and the whistle actually was a compliment Mostly b's) The last time you were a size 8 you had just won an egg and spoon race and it was just an exhausted brickie exhaling through his false teeth Mostly c's) Let's be honest, it's not happening. With your jeans inside your boots you look like a carrot, with them outside you look like a python that has just swallowed a badger. You're hearing things… I'm not being cruel, quite the reverse. I am just trying to push you in the right direction. Skinny jeans are only marginally less forgiving than a woman who has just found her husband in bed with his ex- wife, her sister, his sister and the paper-boy. If you have the figure of a supermodel, go for it girl. If you haven't, don't kid yourself but don't worry either. Going to bed with a woman who looks great in skinny jeans is like going to bed with a bicycle. Give me a woman who fills jeans built for a woman rather than a woman who fills jeans built for a child every day of the week. To size 10 and beyond… The Perfect Pair of Blue Jeans It can be stressful. Dealing with all those terms that blue jeans aficionados use so casually, and wondering if you're the only one that has no clue what they mean: tight fit, low rise flares, with artful distressing, slightly frayed, button fly, wide yoke, signature flap pockets............ Well, you get the idea. Then you have to accept the fact that you just can no longer squeeze into the size that "is rightfully yours". And all you really want is to find a pair that fits well and makes you look great! We have no "one size fits all" answers, just some simple guidelines on how to find jeans that fit. At Jeans and Accessories we aim to clear up what this "denim-speak" is really all about and get past the hype. What’s more, we don’t truly believe that there is a “perfect pair”, except as it relates to your specific body type, size and personal style. Step One: Understanding Jeans Sizes Without a little note about jeans sizes and a womans size chart this site wouldn’t be complete. This is generally not much of an issue for men, especially with traditional cuts and brands like Levis’s, Wrangler and Lee. It’s not unusual for a man to buy the same size jeans (inseam and waist) for years. My husband doesn’t even bother to try them on. Guy’s jeans generally have a looser fit. Now, if you’re into low risers or skinnies, jeans sizes become an isssue, so try them on and test them. You should be able to crouch and do some other routine movements in them without feeling too constrained. I
  • 33. don’t think I can teach guys much here, but as for women’s designer jeans sizes, that’s another story. Consumer Reports conducted a study on jeans sizes and came up with what, to most of us, should not be totally unexpected conclusions. They tried on 24 women’s and men’s jeans priced between $11 and $50 and came up with the following observations on jeans sizes: A difference of up to 2 inches in waist A difference of up to 1 inch in length And this is comparing the same style and size of different brands! Jeans Sizes as a Psychotactic They concluded that the fit guide of some makers is a little on the generous side, so that we can “fit” into a pair one size smaller than our actual size. The psychological effect is obvious. Who wouldn’t swear that these are the best fitting jeans they have ever owned for their size 10 body, even though they are really size 12! This creation of "vanity sizes" to flatter the buyer has made jeans sizing even more of a guessing game. No wonder there is an estimated 36% return on clothing due to fit. There is, however, a method to this madness! Some experts believe that women shop at fewer stores and buy less clothes than they would if sizing issues were cleared up. Retailers and manufacturers alike have their own reasons for not wanting a "uniform sizing code", if such a thing were even possible. And that is to perpetuate the mystique of the perfect fit. They believe that a brand's "sizing" is an integral part of its identity. It distinguishes one designer from the other in the eyes of the consumer. A Lucky Brand jeans fit is very different from a Rock & Republic. They each shoot for a segment of the market that will, when they find them, swear that they are the best jeans ever. That is the way it should be, just think of how difficult it would be for one brand to satisfy all shapes and sizes, and how dull. That is also why, when we find a brand whose cut, fit and sizing fits us perfectly, we become loyal advocates for his label. The whole sizing mess is unavoidable, creates customer loyalty, and, to my taste anyway, makes searching so much more fun. My attitude is, "if they fit, great, it doesn’t matter what the tag says". ( I do, however, love the labels!) You simply cannot tell from the tag if the jeans will fit or not. This is why trying them on is so important, at least until you get to “know” how each designer defines his jeans sizes. If you’re shopping online and have a doubt, ask the retailer for details on how any specific brand is sized. Also make sure that their return policy is fair and hassle free. We've included some sizing charts for specific labels on the following pages:Antik Jeans, FrankieB, Joe's Jeans, Lucky Brand, Rock & Republic Jeans, 7 For All Mankind, and True Religion. More will be coming soon. Measuring Yourself I’m including the women’s size chart below as a guide, mostly for conversions. As obvious as this may sound, I have to say it: to get the best fit, you have to measure yourself correctly: Measure your hips and waist a bit loosely with a flexible measuring tape