- The southern colonies were founded by England between 1607-1732 and were originally proprietary colonies controlled indirectly by the king of England. They later became crown colonies directly controlled by England. - The economies of the southern colonies depended heavily on tobacco, rice and indigo plantations which utilized slave labor. Slavery was very common and the society was based on social class. - Major cities included Jamestown, Williamsburg, Annapolis, Baltimore, Charleston and Savannah which served as important ports for exporting crops.