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New Tax Provisions of the
    Healthcare Law


John Henegar, CPA, CMA
  Tax Director, Decosimo
WHERE WE HAVE BEEN



• Top individual tax rate 35%
   • Does Congress really get it?
   • Long term capital gains/qualified dividends- 15%
   • 50% bonus depreciation
   • $139,000 first year expensing (179 expense)
   • Full deduction for itemized deductions and
     dependents




                                                        2
WHAT IT BECOMES



       TAX   ITEM              2012                 2013


        Qualified
                             15%/15%            43.4%/23.8%
    Dividends/LTCG

   Ordinary Income       10,15,25,28,33,35%   15,28,31,36,39.6%

                          50% of qualified
  Bonus Depreciation                            No provision
                             property

  First Year Expensing   $139,000/$560,000    $25,000/$200,000




                                                                  3
WHAT IT BECOMES



 • No more 10% tax bracket
 • Expansion of brackets for married filing joint reduced
   from 200% to 167%
 • Itemized deductions and exemptions subject to high
   income phase out
 • Increased AMT exemption expired
 • 2 point cut in payroll tax expired
 • Medical expense threshold increased from 7.5% to
   10% of AGI (65 or older starts in 2016)


                                                            4
WHAT SAY THE CBO?



• Tax increases that result from the sunset of the
  “Bush” tax cuts would probably lead to economic
  conditions that would be considered a recession




                                                     5
WHAT SAY MR. OBAMA?



• Extend the “Bush” tax cuts only to individuals with
  income :
    • <$200,000 single
    • <$250,000 married




                                                        6
WHAT SAY MR. ROMNEY?



•   Limit home mortgage and charity for high income
•   End exemption for municipal bonds
•   Tax employer provided health insurance
•   Tax inside build up of life insurance
•   Keep “Bush” cuts in place, cut rates by 20%




                                                      7
HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION RECONCILIATION
ACT OF 2010


 • Raises revenue for Medicare in two ways:
    1. Additional .09% imposed on earned income
    2. Additional 3.8% imposed on investment income
      • First time in history employment tax has been
        levied on investment type income




                                                        8
TAX ON EARNED INCOME



 • Additional .09% due on:
    • Wages
    • Self employment income that exceeds
      • $200,000 single
      • $250,000 married
      • $125,000 married-separate




                                            9
EARNED INCOME



• Employers must withhold the additional tax once
  wages are >$200,000
• Self employed individuals get no deduction for any
  portion of the additional tax
• Alert!! Married taxpayers with wages under $200K
  but >$250K when combined. NO WITHHOLDING!




                                                       10
TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME



 What is investment income?
   • Interest
   • Dividends
   • Annuities
   • Royalties
   • Net rents
   • Net capital gains
   • Passive business income


                               11
TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME



 What is NOT investment income?
   • Distributions from qualified plans
   • Income from self employment
   • Gain from sale of business assets




                                          12
TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME



 How does it work?
   • Additional 3.8% tax applied to the lesser of:
      • Investment income, or
      • Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) that
        exceeds the appropriate threshold:
             • $200,000 single
             • $250,000 married-joint
             • $125,000 married-separate


                                                     13
TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME



 How to manage this additional tax?
   • Harvest capital gains in 2012, repurchase
     positions
   • Shift to growth investments vs. current income
   • Tax exempt securities
   • Maximize investment in qualified plans
   • Life insurance contracts
   • S corporations


                                                      14
SINGLE INDIVIDUAL WAGE EARNER



    TAX   ITEM    2012       2013      TAX INCREASE


    WAGES        $275,000   $275,000        0

  INCOME AND
                 $73,500    $79,917    $6,417 (8.7%)
     AMT

  ADDITIONAL
                    0        $675          $675
 MEDICARE TAX

   TOTAL TAX     $73,500    $80,592    $7,092 (9.6%)




                                                       15
MARRIED WAGE EARNER



   TAX   ITEM    2012       2013      TAX INCREASE


    WAGES       $380,000   $380,000        0

  INCOME AND
                $102,900   $109,358   $6,458 (6.3%)
     AMT

  ADDITIONAL
                   0        $1,169       $1,169
 MEDICARE TAX

  TOTAL TAX     $102,900   $110,527   $7,627 (7.4%)




                                                      16
BUSINESS OWNER



•   Self employment income $350,000
•   Net investment income $75,000
•   AGI and MAGI $413,000
•   Married-joint return




                                      17
BUSINESS OWNER



    TAX   ITEM    2012       2013       TAX INCREASE


   ADJUSTED
                 $413,000   $413,000         0
 GROSS INCOME

  INCOME, AMT
                 $132,960   $144,642   $11,682 (8.8%)
   AND SE TAX

  ADDITIONAL
                    0        $3,509        $3,509
 MEDICARE TAX

   TOTAL TAX     $132,960   $148,151   $15,191 (11.4%)




                                                         18
RETIRED COUPLE



 •   Dividends               $55,000
 •   Net rents               $25,000
 •   Pensions                $200,000
 •   LT cap gain             $175,000
 •   AGI (MAGI)              $455,000
 •   Net investment income   $255,000




                                        19
RETIRED COUPLE



    TAX   ITEM    2012       2013       TAX INCREASE


   ADJUSTED
                 $455,000   $455,000         0
 GROSS INCOME

  INCOME AND
                 $94,000    $108,639   $14,639 (15.6%)
     AMT

  ADDITIONAL
                    0        $7,790        $7,790
 MEDICARE TAX

   TOTAL TAX     $94,000    $116,429   $22,429 (23.9%)




                                                         20
WORKING COUPLE, TWO CHILDREN < 14 YRS



    TAX   ITEM    2012      2013     TAX INCREASE


    WAGES        $80,000   $80,000         0

  INCOME AND
                 $9,100    $9,100          0
     AMT

   CHILD TAX
                 $2,000    $1,000       ($1,000)
    CREDIT

   TOTAL TAX     $7,100    $8,100    $1,000 (14%)




                                                    21
Questions?




             22
CONNECT WITH ME


                                 John E. Henegar, CPA, CMA
                                 Tax Director

                                 423.756.7100
                                 johnhenegar@decosimo.com

                                 On LinkedIn:
                                 http://www.linkedin.com/pub/john-
                                 henegar/26/86a/291

    Disclaimer:
    The contents of this presentation are for informational purposes only. The information is not intended to be a substitute for
    professional accounting counsel. Always seek the advice of your accountant or other financial planner with any questions you
    may have regarding your financial goals or specific situations.
You Are Invited!

• 2012 Decosimo Tax Seminar
   • Chattanooga Convention Center
   • Oct. 30th | 8:15 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST
   • $99 | Eligible for up to 8 hours CPE
   • Topics: Half-day Federal Tax Update, Various Afternoon Breakout
     Sessions
   • Register: www.decosimo.com/TaxSeminar2012
• 2012 Decosimo Business Leaders Series
   •   Chattanooga Convention Center
   •   Oct. 30th | 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. EST
   •   $49 | Eligible for up to 4 hours CPE
   •   Topics: Effective PR, Employment Law Updates, Fraud Red Flags
   •   Register: www.decosimo.com/October2012Series


                                  24

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New Tax Provisions of the Healthcare Law

  • 1. New Tax Provisions of the Healthcare Law John Henegar, CPA, CMA Tax Director, Decosimo
  • 2. WHERE WE HAVE BEEN • Top individual tax rate 35% • Does Congress really get it? • Long term capital gains/qualified dividends- 15% • 50% bonus depreciation • $139,000 first year expensing (179 expense) • Full deduction for itemized deductions and dependents 2
  • 3. WHAT IT BECOMES TAX ITEM 2012 2013 Qualified 15%/15% 43.4%/23.8% Dividends/LTCG Ordinary Income 10,15,25,28,33,35% 15,28,31,36,39.6% 50% of qualified Bonus Depreciation No provision property First Year Expensing $139,000/$560,000 $25,000/$200,000 3
  • 4. WHAT IT BECOMES • No more 10% tax bracket • Expansion of brackets for married filing joint reduced from 200% to 167% • Itemized deductions and exemptions subject to high income phase out • Increased AMT exemption expired • 2 point cut in payroll tax expired • Medical expense threshold increased from 7.5% to 10% of AGI (65 or older starts in 2016) 4
  • 5. WHAT SAY THE CBO? • Tax increases that result from the sunset of the “Bush” tax cuts would probably lead to economic conditions that would be considered a recession 5
  • 6. WHAT SAY MR. OBAMA? • Extend the “Bush” tax cuts only to individuals with income : • <$200,000 single • <$250,000 married 6
  • 7. WHAT SAY MR. ROMNEY? • Limit home mortgage and charity for high income • End exemption for municipal bonds • Tax employer provided health insurance • Tax inside build up of life insurance • Keep “Bush” cuts in place, cut rates by 20% 7
  • 8. HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION RECONCILIATION ACT OF 2010 • Raises revenue for Medicare in two ways: 1. Additional .09% imposed on earned income 2. Additional 3.8% imposed on investment income • First time in history employment tax has been levied on investment type income 8
  • 9. TAX ON EARNED INCOME • Additional .09% due on: • Wages • Self employment income that exceeds • $200,000 single • $250,000 married • $125,000 married-separate 9
  • 10. EARNED INCOME • Employers must withhold the additional tax once wages are >$200,000 • Self employed individuals get no deduction for any portion of the additional tax • Alert!! Married taxpayers with wages under $200K but >$250K when combined. NO WITHHOLDING! 10
  • 11. TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME What is investment income? • Interest • Dividends • Annuities • Royalties • Net rents • Net capital gains • Passive business income 11
  • 12. TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME What is NOT investment income? • Distributions from qualified plans • Income from self employment • Gain from sale of business assets 12
  • 13. TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME How does it work? • Additional 3.8% tax applied to the lesser of: • Investment income, or • Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) that exceeds the appropriate threshold: • $200,000 single • $250,000 married-joint • $125,000 married-separate 13
  • 14. TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME How to manage this additional tax? • Harvest capital gains in 2012, repurchase positions • Shift to growth investments vs. current income • Tax exempt securities • Maximize investment in qualified plans • Life insurance contracts • S corporations 14
  • 15. SINGLE INDIVIDUAL WAGE EARNER TAX ITEM 2012 2013 TAX INCREASE WAGES $275,000 $275,000 0 INCOME AND $73,500 $79,917 $6,417 (8.7%) AMT ADDITIONAL 0 $675 $675 MEDICARE TAX TOTAL TAX $73,500 $80,592 $7,092 (9.6%) 15
  • 16. MARRIED WAGE EARNER TAX ITEM 2012 2013 TAX INCREASE WAGES $380,000 $380,000 0 INCOME AND $102,900 $109,358 $6,458 (6.3%) AMT ADDITIONAL 0 $1,169 $1,169 MEDICARE TAX TOTAL TAX $102,900 $110,527 $7,627 (7.4%) 16
  • 17. BUSINESS OWNER • Self employment income $350,000 • Net investment income $75,000 • AGI and MAGI $413,000 • Married-joint return 17
  • 18. BUSINESS OWNER TAX ITEM 2012 2013 TAX INCREASE ADJUSTED $413,000 $413,000 0 GROSS INCOME INCOME, AMT $132,960 $144,642 $11,682 (8.8%) AND SE TAX ADDITIONAL 0 $3,509 $3,509 MEDICARE TAX TOTAL TAX $132,960 $148,151 $15,191 (11.4%) 18
  • 19. RETIRED COUPLE • Dividends $55,000 • Net rents $25,000 • Pensions $200,000 • LT cap gain $175,000 • AGI (MAGI) $455,000 • Net investment income $255,000 19
  • 20. RETIRED COUPLE TAX ITEM 2012 2013 TAX INCREASE ADJUSTED $455,000 $455,000 0 GROSS INCOME INCOME AND $94,000 $108,639 $14,639 (15.6%) AMT ADDITIONAL 0 $7,790 $7,790 MEDICARE TAX TOTAL TAX $94,000 $116,429 $22,429 (23.9%) 20
  • 21. WORKING COUPLE, TWO CHILDREN < 14 YRS TAX ITEM 2012 2013 TAX INCREASE WAGES $80,000 $80,000 0 INCOME AND $9,100 $9,100 0 AMT CHILD TAX $2,000 $1,000 ($1,000) CREDIT TOTAL TAX $7,100 $8,100 $1,000 (14%) 21
  • 23. CONNECT WITH ME John E. Henegar, CPA, CMA Tax Director 423.756.7100 johnhenegar@decosimo.com On LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/john- henegar/26/86a/291 Disclaimer: The contents of this presentation are for informational purposes only. The information is not intended to be a substitute for professional accounting counsel. Always seek the advice of your accountant or other financial planner with any questions you may have regarding your financial goals or specific situations.
  • 24. You Are Invited! • 2012 Decosimo Tax Seminar • Chattanooga Convention Center • Oct. 30th | 8:15 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST • $99 | Eligible for up to 8 hours CPE • Topics: Half-day Federal Tax Update, Various Afternoon Breakout Sessions • Register: www.decosimo.com/TaxSeminar2012 • 2012 Decosimo Business Leaders Series • Chattanooga Convention Center • Oct. 30th | 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. EST • $49 | Eligible for up to 4 hours CPE • Topics: Effective PR, Employment Law Updates, Fraud Red Flags • Register: www.decosimo.com/October2012Series 24