The document discusses the four tenses in the present group - present simple, present perfect, present continuous, and present perfect continuous. It provides examples of verbs used in each tense and explains the structure and usage of sentences in each tense. It also discusses subject-verb agreement and provides exercises for students to practice forming sentences in the four present tenses.

1. “Tenses” Kelompok “Present”
Simple
Perfect
Present
Continuous
Perfect Continuous

2. Allah’s message
Barangsiapa mengamalkan ilmu yang
ia ketahui, maka Allah akan
menganugerahkan ilmu yang belum
ia ketahui. (Hadist Qudsi)

3. “Verb”yang Digunakan dalam “Tense” Kelompok
“Present” (Review)
Nama Tense Verb Yang Digunakan
Present Simple verb I
Present Perfect verb III didahului oleh “have atau has”
verb-ING, didahului oleh “to be:
Present Continuous am, is atau are ”
Present Perfect verb-ING didahului oleh:
Continuous “have been atau has been”.

4. Empat Buah “Tense” Kelompok
“Present” dan Contohnya
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
study studied studied studying
Kalimat Nama “Tense”
I study English. Present Simple
I have studied English. Present Perfect
I am studying English Present Continuous
I have been studying English Present Perfect Continuous

5. Empat Buah “Tense” Kelompok “Present” dan
Kegunaannya
Nama Tense Kegunaan Kalimat
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau situasi
Present Simple yang merupakan kebiasaan atau yang
bersifat natural.
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau situasi
Present Perfect yang terjadi/ada sejak dahulu dan masih
berlangsung hingga masa sekarang
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau situasi yang
Present Continuous sedang terjadi/berlangsung pada masa sekarang
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau situasi
Present Perfect
yang terjadi/ada sejak dahulu dan masih
Continuous sedang berlangsung hingga masa sekarang

6. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” dan Polanya
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
I drink water.
Present Simple
S + Verb-I + Complement
I have drunk water.
Present Perfect
S + have/has + Verb-III + Complement
I am drinking water.
Present Continuous
S + am/is/are + Verb-ING + Complement
Present Perfect I have been drinking water.
Continuous S + have/has + been + Verb-ING + C

7. Kalimat Verbal dan Nominal
Kalimat Verbal adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan Full Verb (kata kerja
penuh) sebagai Predikatnya.
Contoh: I read Qur’an everyday.
She has married since 2001
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan to be sebagai
Predikatnya.
Contoh: I am a Muslim.
They have been to Mecca twice.

8. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” dan Polanya
Present Past Perfect Continuous
be, am, is, are was, were been being
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
I am a student.
Present Simple
(nominal)
S + am/is/are + Complement
She has been in London
Present Perfect
(nominal) S + have/has + been + Complement

9. Latihan.
Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk “verb”yang
benar.
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
sing sang sung singing
Nama Tense Kalimat
Present Simple sing
I often __________ in a birthday party.
Present Perfect sung
I have ___________in a birthday party.
Present Continuous singing
I am ___________ in the party.
Present Perfect singing
I have been __________ in a party
Continuous

10. Latihan.
Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk “verb”yang
benar.
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
make made made making
Nama Tense Kalimat
Present Simple makes
She __________ a lot of cakes.
Present Perfect made
She has ___________ a lot of cakes.
Present Continuous making
She is ___________ a lot of cakes.
Present Perfect making
She has been __________ a lot of cakes.
Continuous

11. Latihan.
Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk “verb”yang
benar.
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
play played played playing
Nama Tense Kalimat
Present Simple play
They __________ basket ball.
Present Perfect played
They have ___________ basket ball.
Present Continuous playing
They are ___________ basket ball.
Present Perfect playing
They have been __________ basket ball.
Continuous

12. Latihan. Lengkapi dengan bentuk “to be” yang benar.
Present Past Perfect Continuous
be, am, is, are was, were been being
Nama Tense Soal
am
I _______ very happy
Present Simple
is
He _________ very happy
(nominal)
They ________ very happy.
are
been
He has _________ to Bali.
Present Perfect
(nominal) been
I have __________ to Bali.

13. Catatan Penting
• Dalam kalimat yang termasuk kelompok
Present ini, harus diperhatikan tentang adanya
persesuaian antara Subjek kalimat dan
Predikat (Subject-Predicate Agreement )
• Agreement tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:

14. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam Present
Simple Tense (Verbal)
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
go went gone going
Subject Verb (Predicate) Contoh
I, I go to school.
You, You go to school.
Verb-I tanpa akhiran “s/es”.
We, We go to school.
They They go to school.
He Verb-I memakai akhiran He goes to school.
She “s/es”. She goes to school.
It It goes to school.

15. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam
Present Simple Tense (nominal)
Present Past Perfect Continuous
be, am, is, are was, were been being
Subject To be (Predicate) Contoh
I am I am at school.
You, You are at school.
We, are We are at school.
They They are at school.
He He is at school.
She is She is at school.
It It is at school.

16. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam Present
Perfect Tense (Verbal)
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
go went gone going
Auxiliary
Subject Verb Verb Contoh
(Kata Bantu)
I, I have gone to school.
You, You have gone to school.
have Verb III
We, We have gone to school.
They They have gone to school.
He He has gone to school.
She has Verb III She has gone to school.
It It has gone to school.

17. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam Present
Perfect Tense (nominal)
Present Past Perfect Continuous
(bentuk I) (Bentuk II) (bentuk III) (bentuk -ING)
be, am, is, are was, were been being
Auxiliary
Subject Verb To be Contoh
(Kata Bantu)
I, I have been at school.
You, You have been at school.
have been
We, We have been at school.
They They have been at school.
He He has been at school.
She has been She has been at school.
It It has been at school.

18. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam
Present Continuous Tense
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
study studied studied studying
Subject Auxiliary Contoh
Verb
To be
I am I am studying at school.
You, You are studying at school.
We, are We are studying at school.
They Verb-ING They are studying at school.
He He is studying at school.
She is She is studying at school.
It It is studying at school.

19. Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
learn learnt learnt learning
Kata
Subject To be Verb Contoh
Bantu
I, I have been learning at school.
You, You have been learning at school.
have been
We, We have been learning at school.
They They have been learning at school.
Verb-ING
He He has been learning at school.
She has been She has been learning at school.
It It has been learning at school.

20. Lengkapi dengan “verb” yang benar sesuai dengan Subject-
Predicate Agreement dalam Present Simple Tense (Verbal)
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
buy bought bought buying
buy
I ____________ a new book.
buy
You ________________ a new book.
buy
We ________________ a new book.
buy
They ________________ a new book.
buys
He ___________ a new book
buys
She ___________ a new book.
It ____________ a new book.
buys

21. Lengkapi dengan “verb dan auxiliary” yang benar
sesuai dengan Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam
Present Perfect Tense (Verbal)
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
buy bought bought buying
I ______________a new book.
have bought
have bought
You ____________________ a new book
have bought
We ____________________ a new book
have bought
They ___________________ a new book
has bought
He _____________________ a new book.
has bought
She ____________________ a new book.
has bought
It ____________________ a new book.

22. Lengkapi dengan “verb dan auxiliary” yang benar sesuai
dengan Subject-Predicate Agreement dalam Present
Continuous Tense
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
buy bought bought buying
I __________________ a new book.
am buying
are buying
You ____________________ a new book.
are buying
We _____________________ a new book.
They _____________________ a new book.
are buying
is buying
He _______________________ a new book.
She _______________________ a new book.
is buying
It ________________________ a new book.
is buying

23. Homework
Buat Empat Kalimat Kelompok “Present”
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING Meaning Nos.
blow blew blown blowing meniup 1
bring brought brought bringing membawa 2
build built built building membangun 3
buy bought bought buying membeli 4
do did done doing mengerjakan 5
drive drove driven driving mengemudi 6
feed fed fed feeding memberi makan 7
go went gone going pergi 8
make made made making membuat 9
meet met met meeting bertemu 10

24. That’s all for now
Thank you very much
Goodbye.