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PQD/PQE
        Participatory Quality Development
        A new Approach to HIV-Prevention
       Karl Lemmen                        Prof. Dr. Michael Wright
   German AIDS-Hilfe e.V.      Catholic University of Applied Sciences Berlin |
Department Quality Assurance             Institute for Social Health
Welcome!

1. HIV-Prevention in Germany
2. Why PQD? 6 Arguments!
3. Implementing
     & Achieving Sustainability




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
BZgA – Federal Center for Health Education:
 Generally Accepted Messages for Everybody

                                                     Stay strong!




  Don’t’ give
AIDS a chance
                                                              Join in!



  Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V. - Focussing Key
 Groups: MSM, IVDU, Sexworkers, Migrants




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Umbrella Organization:
Leadership & Lobbying for Vulnerable
Groups
                                         ■ 1        National Office
                                         ■ 122      Local & Regional ASOs
                                         ■    9     Peer Networks of PWA/Target
                                                    Groups



                                                       Bottom up Organization
                                                                      with high
                                                        Participatory Tradition


Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
A
From achen to wickau:          Z
Quality Assurance = Work in Progress




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
A – Z:              National Demonstration Project




                                                                  12 Local ASOs

Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
1. Why PQD?

1.   Background:
     History & Mission
     Statement of Deutsche
     AIDS-Hilfe - Participatory
     Tradition: once upon a time
     ….
2.   Background:
     UNAIDS: GIPA
     = International Standard

Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
2. Why PQD ?

■    Central Role of Participation
         Decision making power of key
         groups and front line staff at all
         stages in HIV-Prevention
              Needs Assessment
              Project-Planning
              Implementation
              Evaluation




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
3. Why PQD ?

■    Focus on Practice Based
     Evidence
     ■ Complement to evidence based
       practice
     ■ Evidence is generated form the
       structures and the logic of the
       practical work




    Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
4. Why PQD ?

■    Central role of local
     experts
     ■ Structuring and testing
       local theories
     ■ Expanding local knowledge




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
5. Why PQD ?

■    Tailored processes
     ■ Adapted to local
       conditions, values, capacity
       & structure of involved
       organization




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
6. Why PQD ?

■    Feasible methods
     ■ Proportional to service
       provision practice
     ■ Limited time, integrated
       into daily working routine




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Tools to support implementation of PQD

   ■Homepage = Handbook
   ■Workshops
   ■Consulting: call an expert



Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
www.pq-hiv.de

                                          ■ Handbook
                                               ■ Theory & Concepts
                                               ■ Methods
                                               ■ Good practice
                                                 examples
                                               ■ Links & Literature
                                          ■ English Translation in
                                             preparation !
Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Handbook Theory: Stages of Participation
Stage 9    Self-Organization                     Goes beyond participation
Stage 8    Decision-making power
Stage 7    Partial decision-making power

Stage 6    Co-determination                      Participation
Stage 5    Inclusion
Stage 4    Hearing
                                                 Preliminary Stages of Participation
Stage 3    Information
Stage 2    Directive
Stage 1    Instrumentalization                   Non-Participation

  Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Handbook: Methods                            More participatory

                                             Service User Advisory Committee

                                             Guided Working Group Open
                                             Space


                                             Focus Group

                                             Rapid Assessment


                                             Enquiries and Concerns Register

                                             Observation

                                             Less participatory


Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Methods: Pdf for easy download

                                           ■ Circles of Influence
                                              ■ Reflect on participatory
                                                 decision making process




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Good Practice Examples

                                           ■ Evaluation of onsite MSM-
                                              prevention
                                                ■ Thank you for Safer Sex!
                                                ■ Sittenstrolche Munich




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Skill Building: 3 Workshops
1.    Epidemiology
      & Needs Assessment
■     Who is most at risk at the local level?
■     How do we know what our target
      groups need?
2.    Project Planning &
      Implementation
■     What do we want to achieve at the
      local level?

3.    Evaluation
      How do we know what works?
Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Evaluation Data: PQ-Training 2009 & 2010

            Benefit for work   Overallscore   Organization   Context         Skills of Trainers

1-2009                100             1.8             2.5              3.4                  1.4
2-2009                 92             1.1             1.3              2.2                  1.1
3-2009                 90             1.4             1.5              2.3                  1.1
1-2010                100             1.3             1.8              1.6                  1.0
2-2010                 84             1.3             1.5              2.3                  1.0
3-2010                100             1.4             1.9              2.0                  1.2

 Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Consulting: call an expert

                                           ■ External support to solve a
                                              local question/problem
                                                ■ e.g. Sittenstrolche Munic:
                                                  Evaluation of onsite
                                                  prevention
                                           ■ Stimulus for local
                                              organisational development
                                                ■ e.g. to enhance local
                                                  collaboration


Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Lessons Learnt 2006 - 2011

■ There’s a need…
   ■ for useful tools and ongoing support
   ■ to connect skill building with organizational development
■ You’ve got to understand the importance…
   ■ of a local focus & national collaboration
   ■ of creating a culture of critical discourse on quality
■ It’s crucial to gain a deeper insight into…
    ■ How frightening Quality Assurance can be
    ■ How you can respect the fear of incompetence



 Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
International Perspective




                                           ■ www.iqhiv.org




Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Conclusion

■ Advantages:
   ■ strong philosophical base to support change
     management
   ■ wide range of methods to suit many contexts
■ Disadvantages:
   ■ need to engage with the theory first
   ■ may require organizational development, training or
     technical assistance



Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
Thank you
                            for your attention!
Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012

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2012 lemmen pq iq hiv-berlin-neu

  • 1. PQD/PQE Participatory Quality Development A new Approach to HIV-Prevention Karl Lemmen Prof. Dr. Michael Wright German AIDS-Hilfe e.V. Catholic University of Applied Sciences Berlin | Department Quality Assurance Institute for Social Health
  • 2. Welcome! 1. HIV-Prevention in Germany 2. Why PQD? 6 Arguments! 3. Implementing & Achieving Sustainability Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 3. BZgA – Federal Center for Health Education: Generally Accepted Messages for Everybody Stay strong! Don’t’ give AIDS a chance Join in! Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 4. Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V. - Focussing Key Groups: MSM, IVDU, Sexworkers, Migrants Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 5. Umbrella Organization: Leadership & Lobbying for Vulnerable Groups ■ 1 National Office ■ 122 Local & Regional ASOs ■ 9 Peer Networks of PWA/Target Groups Bottom up Organization with high Participatory Tradition Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 6. A From achen to wickau: Z Quality Assurance = Work in Progress Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 7. A – Z: National Demonstration Project 12 Local ASOs Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 8. 1. Why PQD? 1. Background: History & Mission Statement of Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe - Participatory Tradition: once upon a time …. 2. Background: UNAIDS: GIPA = International Standard Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 9. 2. Why PQD ? ■ Central Role of Participation Decision making power of key groups and front line staff at all stages in HIV-Prevention Needs Assessment Project-Planning Implementation Evaluation Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 10. 3. Why PQD ? ■ Focus on Practice Based Evidence ■ Complement to evidence based practice ■ Evidence is generated form the structures and the logic of the practical work Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 11. 4. Why PQD ? ■ Central role of local experts ■ Structuring and testing local theories ■ Expanding local knowledge Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 12. 5. Why PQD ? ■ Tailored processes ■ Adapted to local conditions, values, capacity & structure of involved organization Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 13. 6. Why PQD ? ■ Feasible methods ■ Proportional to service provision practice ■ Limited time, integrated into daily working routine Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 14. Tools to support implementation of PQD ■Homepage = Handbook ■Workshops ■Consulting: call an expert Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 15. www.pq-hiv.de ■ Handbook ■ Theory & Concepts ■ Methods ■ Good practice examples ■ Links & Literature ■ English Translation in preparation ! Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 16. Handbook Theory: Stages of Participation Stage 9 Self-Organization Goes beyond participation Stage 8 Decision-making power Stage 7 Partial decision-making power Stage 6 Co-determination Participation Stage 5 Inclusion Stage 4 Hearing Preliminary Stages of Participation Stage 3 Information Stage 2 Directive Stage 1 Instrumentalization Non-Participation Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 17. Handbook: Methods More participatory Service User Advisory Committee Guided Working Group Open Space Focus Group Rapid Assessment Enquiries and Concerns Register Observation Less participatory Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 18. Methods: Pdf for easy download ■ Circles of Influence ■ Reflect on participatory decision making process Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 19. Good Practice Examples ■ Evaluation of onsite MSM- prevention ■ Thank you for Safer Sex! ■ Sittenstrolche Munich Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 20. Skill Building: 3 Workshops 1. Epidemiology & Needs Assessment ■ Who is most at risk at the local level? ■ How do we know what our target groups need? 2. Project Planning & Implementation ■ What do we want to achieve at the local level? 3. Evaluation How do we know what works? Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 21. Evaluation Data: PQ-Training 2009 & 2010 Benefit for work Overallscore Organization Context Skills of Trainers 1-2009 100 1.8 2.5 3.4 1.4 2-2009 92 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.1 3-2009 90 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.1 1-2010 100 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.0 2-2010 84 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.0 3-2010 100 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 22. Consulting: call an expert ■ External support to solve a local question/problem ■ e.g. Sittenstrolche Munic: Evaluation of onsite prevention ■ Stimulus for local organisational development ■ e.g. to enhance local collaboration Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 23. Lessons Learnt 2006 - 2011 ■ There’s a need… ■ for useful tools and ongoing support ■ to connect skill building with organizational development ■ You’ve got to understand the importance… ■ of a local focus & national collaboration ■ of creating a culture of critical discourse on quality ■ It’s crucial to gain a deeper insight into… ■ How frightening Quality Assurance can be ■ How you can respect the fear of incompetence Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 24. International Perspective ■ www.iqhiv.org Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 25. Conclusion ■ Advantages: ■ strong philosophical base to support change management ■ wide range of methods to suit many contexts ■ Disadvantages: ■ need to engage with the theory first ■ may require organizational development, training or technical assistance Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012
  • 26. Thank you for your attention! Karl Lemmen, Michael T. Wright: Participatory Quality Development – IQ-HIV 2012