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Cloud Computing,
   in practice
 with
    Giovanni Toraldo - Sysadmin
about.me/giovannitoraldo
● Keywords: Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, PHP, Drupal,
  Symfony, Open Source, pizza, beer, geek.




● OpenNebula contributor, currently working on
  Cloudesire at Liberologico.
About OpenNebula

 OpenNebula.org is an open-source
   project developing the industry
 standard solution for building and
managing virtualized enterprise data
       centers and IaaS clouds
A bit of history
Core features
● Virtual infrastructure management and
  orchestration (KVM, XEN, ESXi)
● External cloud connector (EC2)
● Interfaces for Cloud Consumers (EC2, OCCI)
● Capacity and performance management
● Monitoring
● Accounting
● User quota, ACLs
Why not something else?

● Focusing on data center virtualization
● High perf core, scriptable drivers
● All-in-one package, batteries included
● Opensource and user-driven development
● API-agnostic
Architecture
Shared storage
Shared storage: NFS or?
GlusterFS: completely decentralized, no
SPOF, FUSE client, developed by Red Hat:
http://gluster.org - use ON shared driver.
MooseFS: no native HA, proven stable,
automatic balancing of resources:
http://moosefs.org - use ON shared driver.
Ceph: should solve a lot of problems, but
actually only the block device is "stable":
http://ceph.com - use experimental driver
Monitoring
● Ganglia: near-zero configuration,
  distributed monitoring and graphing for
  HPC, clusters, and highly dynamic
  environments.

● im_ganglia driver can be used to off-load
  frontend from hosts resources polling via
  ssh.
Monitoring
● Check_mk: use a local agent to gather
  metrics on every node, generate
  nagios/icinga configs to retrieve them and
  generate alerts when shit happens.



● HOST_HOOK and VM_HOOK can be used to
  dynamically attach/detach hosts and VM
  instances within Check_mk.
It's time to party...
Overview of the CLI Interface
# Login as root/opennebula and su on oneadmin
$ su - oneadmin
# Currently configured hosts and their status
$ onehost list
# Currently available vnetworks
$ onevnet list
# Show leases and specific configuration of the vnetwork
$ onevnet show 0
# List available disk images
$ oneimage list
# List registered VM templates
$ onetemplate list
# Show template details
$ onetemplate show 0
Resources
http://opennebula.org/documentation:rel3.8
http://blog.opennebula.org/
http://bit.ly/opennebula-3-book-packtpub
http://marketplace.c12g.com/appliance
http://dev.opennebula.org/
http://opennebula.org/software:ecosystem

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