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Strategic Research Agenda
Market Deployment Strategy
       FROM 2008 TO 2030
Strategic Research Agenda
     Market Deployment Strategy
                    FROM 2008 TO 2030


                               July 2008
Acknowledgments
The TPWind secretariat would like to
thank all those who contributed to
drafting and producing this report.
In particular, we wish to gratefully
acknowledge the TPWind Group
chairpersons and vice-chairpersons,
the TPWind Steering Committee
members and the TPWind Executive
Committee members.
Executive Summary
                                               In 2006, the European wind energy sector launched the     The European industry will continue to lead the global
                                               European Wind Energy Technology Platform (TPWind).        market. Depending on future electricity demand, some
                                               TPWind’s tasks are to identify and prioritise areas for   25% of EU electricity consumption, or a total of 300 GW,
                                               increased innovation, and new and existing research       will be provided by wind, corresponding to annual CO2
                                               and development (R&D) tasks. Its primary objective is     savings of nearly 600 Mt. This will be supported by an
                                               to reduce the social, environmental and technological     optimal industrial expansion in Europe. The European
                                               costs of wind energy.                                     power markets will be much better integrated, with full
                                                                                                         separation in ownership of transmission and production
                                               In 2030, wind energy will be a major modern energy        activities, larger inter-connectors, an effective wholesale
                                               source; reliable and cost-competitive in terms of cost    market and well-functioning balancing markets.
                                               per kWh. The market will be driven by concerns over:
                                                                                                         To make this vision a reality, four thematic areas have
                                               • the impacts of climate change;                          been identified: wind conditions, wind turbine technol-
                                               • oil and gas depletion;                                  ogy, wind energy integration and offshore deployment
                                               • high costs and the unpredictable availability of fuel   and operation.
                                                 (security of supply); and
                                               • CO2 allowance prices and sustainability.                Wind conditions

                                               Developments will take place within the current context   TPWind proposes an ambitious long-term ‘3% vision’.
                                               of decentralisation, decarbonisation and globalisation.   Current techniques must be improved so that, given the
                                                                                                         geographic coordinates of any wind farm (flat terrain,
                                               Wind energy is expected to develop in three phases:       complex terrain or offshore, in a region covered by exten-
                                                                                                         sive data sets or largely unknown) predictions with an
                                               • Phase 1: Short term (2020) – The market matures in      uncertainty of less than 3% can be made concerning:
                                                 western Europe and develops in central and eastern
                                                 Europe. Competition from low labour cost countries      • the annual energy production (‘resource’);
                                                 increases further. Large-scale deployment of offshore   • the wind conditions that will affect the design of the
                                                 wind energy begins. The installed capacity reaches        turbine (‘design conditions’); and
                                                 180 GW, including 40 GW offshore.                       • a short-term forecasting scheme for power production
                                                                                                           and wind conditions.
                                               • Phase 2: Medium term (2020-30) – Wind energy
                                                 continues to mature in all its applications, both on-   Wind power systems
                                                 shore and offshore. The main developments are fur-
           6                                     ther cost reductions and high penetration technology.   The aim of the research prioritised by TPWind is to en-
                                                 Deep offshore technology develops on an industrial      sure that, by 2030, wind energy will be the most cost-
Market Deployment Strategy From 2008 to 2030
Strategic Research Agenda




                                                 scale. Exports from Europe grow. Installed capacity     efficient energy source on the market. This can only
                                                 reaches 300 GW in 2030, when annual installations       be achieved by developing technology that enables the
                                                 reach 20 GW, of which half is offshore and 7.5 GW is    European industry to deliver highly cost-efficient wind
                                                 re-powering.                                            turbines.

                                               • Phase 3: Long term (2030-50) – The main European        Wind energy integration
                                                 markets are in offshore and re-powering. Exports from
                                                 Europe are strong.                                      TPWind focuses on the large-scale integration of wind
                                                                                                         power. The goal is to enable high penetration levels with
                                                                                                         low integration costs, while maintaining system reliabil-
                                                                                                         ity (security of electricity supply).
Offshore deployment and operations

                                         The objective is to achieve the following:

                                         • More than 10% of Europe’s electricity demand to be
                                           covered by offshore wind
                                         • Offshore generating costs that are competitive with
                                           other sources of electricity generation
                                         • Commercially mature technology for sites with a water
                                           depth of up to 50 m, at any distance from shore
                                         • Technology for sites in deeper water, proven through
                                           full-scale demonstration

                                         In order to implement the TPWind 2030 vision and en-
                                         able the large-scale deployment of wind energy, the
                                         support of a stable and well-defined market, policy and
                                         regulatory environment is essential. In the Market De-
                                         ployment Strategy, the following areas are considered:

                                         •   Enabling market deployment
                                         •   Cost reduction
                                         •   Adapting policies
                                         •   Optimising administrative procedures
                                         •   Integrating wind into the natural environment
                                         •   Ensuring public support

                                         In light of the recently changed energy, socio-political
                                         and environmental paradigm, there is a serious and ur-
                                         gent need to reprioritise the financing of Research, De-
                                         velopment and Demonstration (RD&D) for energy.

                                         Current instruments should be revised to take this
                                         new paradigm into account. Those that are compatible
                                         should be adapted and, where appropriate, new instru-                   7
                                         ments should be developed.
                                                                                                     Market Deployment Strategy From 2008 to 2030
                                                                                                     Strategic Research Agenda




                                         The forthcoming European Wind Initiative, which is
                                         outlined in the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-
                                         Plan), is a key opportunity to reinforce Europe’s world
                                         leadership in RD&D financing and execution frame-
                                         works. TPWind’s considerations are fully in line with the
                                         SET-Plan.




Photo: http://energypicturesonline.com
www.inextremis.be
About TPWind
The European Technology Platform
for Wind Energy (TPWind) is the in-
dispensable forum for the crystal-
lisation of policy and technology
research and development path-
ways for the wind energy sector; as
well as a new opportunity for infor-
mal collaboration among Member
States, including those less devel-
oped in wind energy terms.

                                       Supported by the
                                       European Commission
TPWind Secretariat
Renewable Energy House
Rue d’Arlon 63-65
1040 Brussels – Belgium
secretariat@windplatform.eu

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Strategic research agenda 2008 to 2030

  • 1. Strategic Research Agenda Market Deployment Strategy FROM 2008 TO 2030
  • 2. Strategic Research Agenda Market Deployment Strategy FROM 2008 TO 2030 July 2008
  • 3. Acknowledgments The TPWind secretariat would like to thank all those who contributed to drafting and producing this report. In particular, we wish to gratefully acknowledge the TPWind Group chairpersons and vice-chairpersons, the TPWind Steering Committee members and the TPWind Executive Committee members.
  • 4. Executive Summary In 2006, the European wind energy sector launched the The European industry will continue to lead the global European Wind Energy Technology Platform (TPWind). market. Depending on future electricity demand, some TPWind’s tasks are to identify and prioritise areas for 25% of EU electricity consumption, or a total of 300 GW, increased innovation, and new and existing research will be provided by wind, corresponding to annual CO2 and development (R&D) tasks. Its primary objective is savings of nearly 600 Mt. This will be supported by an to reduce the social, environmental and technological optimal industrial expansion in Europe. The European costs of wind energy. power markets will be much better integrated, with full separation in ownership of transmission and production In 2030, wind energy will be a major modern energy activities, larger inter-connectors, an effective wholesale source; reliable and cost-competitive in terms of cost market and well-functioning balancing markets. per kWh. The market will be driven by concerns over: To make this vision a reality, four thematic areas have • the impacts of climate change; been identified: wind conditions, wind turbine technol- • oil and gas depletion; ogy, wind energy integration and offshore deployment • high costs and the unpredictable availability of fuel and operation. (security of supply); and • CO2 allowance prices and sustainability. Wind conditions Developments will take place within the current context TPWind proposes an ambitious long-term ‘3% vision’. of decentralisation, decarbonisation and globalisation. Current techniques must be improved so that, given the geographic coordinates of any wind farm (flat terrain, Wind energy is expected to develop in three phases: complex terrain or offshore, in a region covered by exten- sive data sets or largely unknown) predictions with an • Phase 1: Short term (2020) – The market matures in uncertainty of less than 3% can be made concerning: western Europe and develops in central and eastern Europe. Competition from low labour cost countries • the annual energy production (‘resource’); increases further. Large-scale deployment of offshore • the wind conditions that will affect the design of the wind energy begins. The installed capacity reaches turbine (‘design conditions’); and 180 GW, including 40 GW offshore. • a short-term forecasting scheme for power production and wind conditions. • Phase 2: Medium term (2020-30) – Wind energy continues to mature in all its applications, both on- Wind power systems shore and offshore. The main developments are fur- 6 ther cost reductions and high penetration technology. The aim of the research prioritised by TPWind is to en- Deep offshore technology develops on an industrial sure that, by 2030, wind energy will be the most cost- Market Deployment Strategy From 2008 to 2030 Strategic Research Agenda scale. Exports from Europe grow. Installed capacity efficient energy source on the market. This can only reaches 300 GW in 2030, when annual installations be achieved by developing technology that enables the reach 20 GW, of which half is offshore and 7.5 GW is European industry to deliver highly cost-efficient wind re-powering. turbines. • Phase 3: Long term (2030-50) – The main European Wind energy integration markets are in offshore and re-powering. Exports from Europe are strong. TPWind focuses on the large-scale integration of wind power. The goal is to enable high penetration levels with low integration costs, while maintaining system reliabil- ity (security of electricity supply).
  • 5. Offshore deployment and operations The objective is to achieve the following: • More than 10% of Europe’s electricity demand to be covered by offshore wind • Offshore generating costs that are competitive with other sources of electricity generation • Commercially mature technology for sites with a water depth of up to 50 m, at any distance from shore • Technology for sites in deeper water, proven through full-scale demonstration In order to implement the TPWind 2030 vision and en- able the large-scale deployment of wind energy, the support of a stable and well-defined market, policy and regulatory environment is essential. In the Market De- ployment Strategy, the following areas are considered: • Enabling market deployment • Cost reduction • Adapting policies • Optimising administrative procedures • Integrating wind into the natural environment • Ensuring public support In light of the recently changed energy, socio-political and environmental paradigm, there is a serious and ur- gent need to reprioritise the financing of Research, De- velopment and Demonstration (RD&D) for energy. Current instruments should be revised to take this new paradigm into account. Those that are compatible should be adapted and, where appropriate, new instru- 7 ments should be developed. Market Deployment Strategy From 2008 to 2030 Strategic Research Agenda The forthcoming European Wind Initiative, which is outlined in the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET- Plan), is a key opportunity to reinforce Europe’s world leadership in RD&D financing and execution frame- works. TPWind’s considerations are fully in line with the SET-Plan. Photo: http://energypicturesonline.com
  • 6.
  • 7. www.inextremis.be About TPWind The European Technology Platform for Wind Energy (TPWind) is the in- dispensable forum for the crystal- lisation of policy and technology research and development path- ways for the wind energy sector; as well as a new opportunity for infor- mal collaboration among Member States, including those less devel- oped in wind energy terms. Supported by the European Commission TPWind Secretariat Renewable Energy House Rue d’Arlon 63-65 1040 Brussels – Belgium secretariat@windplatform.eu