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Medical Apps in Clinical Practice
  David Lee Scher, MD, FACP, FACC, FHRS
     DLS Healthcare Consulting, LLC
      Sr Medical Advisor, Happtique

  Website: Digitalhealthconsultants.com
        Blog: Davidleescher.com
               @dlschermd
Digital Health Technologies: Superconvergence
              into Individualized Medicine
•   Wireless sensors
•   Genomics
•   Information systems
•   Mobile connectivity
•   Internet/social networking
•   Computing power + data universe

      Topol, E. The Creative Destruction of Medicine, 2012
WHY APPS?
Which Mobile Capabilities Patients
     Want Their Doctor to Have

• 42%: An app to see their test results.
• 33%: Remote monitoring devices.
• 30%: Access to patient health records via
  mobile device.
• 13%: Didn’t think apps would help improve
  care at all.

      Source: 2012 Ruder Finn mHealth Report
Five Pitfalls of Designing a Medical App
• The motivation for the app development is
  misguided
• Lack of clinician involvement
• Poor attention to usability
• Not knowing the healthcare landscape
• Not building to regulatory specifications

http://davidleescher.com/2013/01/31/five-pitfalls-of-
   designing-a-medical-app/
Five Barriers to mHealth Adoption:
       Physician Perspective
•   Lack of awareness
•   Lack of faith in safety, reliability
•   Lack of quality apps
•   Fear of increased work, workflow disruption
•   Lack of reimbursement
Barriers to mHealth Adoption:
           Patient Perspective
• Reasons for not using them:
  – 27%: Didn’t have a need to.
  – 26% Preferred in-person communication with
    doctor.
  – 11%: Privacy concerns.
  – 9%: Didn’t find them useful.
  – 7%: didn’t know they were available.

           Source: Ruder Finn mHealth Report
Happtique Moves into app Testing,
          Certification
 By Joseph Cohen
 Posted: February 27, 2013 - 2:15 pm ET
Certification Program
  CHAIR: David Lee Scher, MD                  BLUE RIBBON PANEL
  Former Cardiologist and
  mHealth Authority                      Set Standards for App Certification




Franklin A. Shaffer, EdD, RN, FAAN             APP CERTIFICATION
                                                REVIEW BOARD
Head of the Nursing Advisory
Council


                                     Implement Program and Oversee Reviewers
Shuvo Roy, PhD
Leading biomedical scientist and
researcher                             NURSE         PHYSICIAN         OTHER
                                     REVIEWERS       REVIEWERS       PROVIDER
                                                                     REVIEWERS

                                                   Review Apps
Dave deBronkart
ePatient Dave
Leading Patient Advocate

                                                                                 10
Happtique App Certification
• Standards:*
  – Safety
  – Operability
  – Privacy
  – Content


  *Available for download at Happtique.com
Facts About Health Apps*
• 97,000 mHealth applications are listed on 62
  full catalog app stores.

• 15% are designed for healthcare professionals
  (CME, RPM, healthcare mgt).

• 42% of apps: Paid business model.

• Top 10 mHealth apps generate 4 million free
  and 300,000 paid downloads per day
*Research2guidance, 3/13
• GENERAL HEALTHCARE AND FITNESS
    –   6.1.1. Fitness & nutrition
    –   6.1.2. Health tracking tools
    –   6.1.3. Managing medical conditions
    –   6.1.4. Medical compliance
    –   6.1.5. Wellness (traditional and corporate)
•   MEDICAL INFORMATION
    –   6.2.1. Reference
    –   6.2.2. Diagnostic Tools
    –   6.2.3. Continuing Medical Education (CME)
    –   6.2.4. Alerts and Awareness
• REMOTE MONITORING, COLLABORATION, AND CONSULTATION
    – 6.3.1. Remote monitoring (safety)
    – 6.3.2. Remote Consultation
    – 6.3.3. Remote Collaboration
•   HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
    – 6.4.1. Logistical & payment support
    – 6.4.2. Patient health records
DYNAMIC CONTENT BASED ON USER TYPE




                               Pinnacle Apps & Content




            My App Formulary




                                                         Apps


                                                         Documents


                                Neurology Documents
                                                         Videos
SECURE PRESCRIBING AT THE POINT OF CARE
Back                                     Browse                                Filter


                 1   Pediatrics Formulary
                                                                Search Apps                                   3
                                                                          Amazing Baby
                                                                          Free
                     Other Formularies                                    iOS Rating
                                    Clear                                                    Prescribe

                 2   Favorites
                                                  mRx Prescription Pad
                                                                          WebMD Baby
                                                                Free
                                                                          iOS Rating
                     All Catalogs                                                            Prescribe
                                            Patient Name:
                                                                          Similac Baby Journal
                                                                          Free
                                            Patient Name:
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                                                             Prescribe

                                                Apple Device
                                                                          Healthy Children
                                                                           Android Device
                                                                          Free
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                      Add an                                 Prescribe
                                        Glucose        Item
                                         Buddy                            Asthmapolis
                                                                          Free
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                                                             Prescribe
                                            Comments:
                                                                          Shots by STFM
                                                                          Free
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                                                             Prescribe

                                                 Clear                    Carb Counting with Lenny US
                                                                          Free
                                                                            Prescribe
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                                                             Prescribe

                                                                          ADHD Tracker 1.0
                                                                          Free
                                                                          iOS Rating
                                                                                             Prescribe




PROTOTYPE ONLY
Prescription
History                 Back                               Patients                                  mRx

Patients Screen         Search
                                                           Catherine Davidson
                        Catherine Davidson                 catherinedavidson1984@gmail.com
                    !
                         catherinedavidson1984@gmail.com
                                                                    AmazingBaby
                                                                    Prescribed on 12/31/2012
                        Abby Edwards
                         abby.p.edwards@gmail.com                      Clicked to fill on 1/2/2013


                    !   Steven Finch                                WebMD Baby
                         finchfam@happtique.com
                                                                    Prescribed on 1/12/2013
                                                                     ! Not Filled
                        Timothy Fredrickson                                                     Resend
                    !
                         tjr49382@hotmail.com


                        George Gibbs
                         warshington@gmail.com



                    !   Ron Jaworsky
                         jaworsky777@aol.com



                    !   James Stuart Korsokov
                         rimskykorsokov@hootsuite.com



                    !   Seth Manning
                         other_manning_brother@aol.com


                        Brenda Perez
                         bperez1296@gmail.com


                        Leslie Stephenson
                         stephensonL@hotmail.com


                    !   Bubba Watson
                         therealbubba@aol.com



                    !   Brandee Younger
                         nycharpist@gmail.com


                        Leslie Stephenson
                         stephensonL@hotmail.com



                        Billy Zaks

   PROTOTYPE ONLY
Challenges
•   Need filtered actionable data/alerts
•   Full connectivity with EHRs
•   Clinical efficacy studies
•   ? Reimbursement
•   Interoperability among apps and platforms
•   Complete, reasonable and appropriate
    regulatory requirements
QUESTIONS?

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Medical apps in clinical practice

  • 1. Medical Apps in Clinical Practice David Lee Scher, MD, FACP, FACC, FHRS DLS Healthcare Consulting, LLC Sr Medical Advisor, Happtique Website: Digitalhealthconsultants.com Blog: Davidleescher.com @dlschermd
  • 2. Digital Health Technologies: Superconvergence into Individualized Medicine • Wireless sensors • Genomics • Information systems • Mobile connectivity • Internet/social networking • Computing power + data universe Topol, E. The Creative Destruction of Medicine, 2012
  • 4.
  • 5. Which Mobile Capabilities Patients Want Their Doctor to Have • 42%: An app to see their test results. • 33%: Remote monitoring devices. • 30%: Access to patient health records via mobile device. • 13%: Didn’t think apps would help improve care at all. Source: 2012 Ruder Finn mHealth Report
  • 6. Five Pitfalls of Designing a Medical App • The motivation for the app development is misguided • Lack of clinician involvement • Poor attention to usability • Not knowing the healthcare landscape • Not building to regulatory specifications http://davidleescher.com/2013/01/31/five-pitfalls-of- designing-a-medical-app/
  • 7. Five Barriers to mHealth Adoption: Physician Perspective • Lack of awareness • Lack of faith in safety, reliability • Lack of quality apps • Fear of increased work, workflow disruption • Lack of reimbursement
  • 8. Barriers to mHealth Adoption: Patient Perspective • Reasons for not using them: – 27%: Didn’t have a need to. – 26% Preferred in-person communication with doctor. – 11%: Privacy concerns. – 9%: Didn’t find them useful. – 7%: didn’t know they were available. Source: Ruder Finn mHealth Report
  • 9. Happtique Moves into app Testing, Certification By Joseph Cohen Posted: February 27, 2013 - 2:15 pm ET
  • 10. Certification Program CHAIR: David Lee Scher, MD BLUE RIBBON PANEL Former Cardiologist and mHealth Authority Set Standards for App Certification Franklin A. Shaffer, EdD, RN, FAAN APP CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD Head of the Nursing Advisory Council Implement Program and Oversee Reviewers Shuvo Roy, PhD Leading biomedical scientist and researcher NURSE PHYSICIAN OTHER REVIEWERS REVIEWERS PROVIDER REVIEWERS Review Apps Dave deBronkart ePatient Dave Leading Patient Advocate 10
  • 11. Happtique App Certification • Standards:* – Safety – Operability – Privacy – Content *Available for download at Happtique.com
  • 12. Facts About Health Apps* • 97,000 mHealth applications are listed on 62 full catalog app stores. • 15% are designed for healthcare professionals (CME, RPM, healthcare mgt). • 42% of apps: Paid business model. • Top 10 mHealth apps generate 4 million free and 300,000 paid downloads per day *Research2guidance, 3/13
  • 13. • GENERAL HEALTHCARE AND FITNESS – 6.1.1. Fitness & nutrition – 6.1.2. Health tracking tools – 6.1.3. Managing medical conditions – 6.1.4. Medical compliance – 6.1.5. Wellness (traditional and corporate) • MEDICAL INFORMATION – 6.2.1. Reference – 6.2.2. Diagnostic Tools – 6.2.3. Continuing Medical Education (CME) – 6.2.4. Alerts and Awareness • REMOTE MONITORING, COLLABORATION, AND CONSULTATION – 6.3.1. Remote monitoring (safety) – 6.3.2. Remote Consultation – 6.3.3. Remote Collaboration • HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT – 6.4.1. Logistical & payment support – 6.4.2. Patient health records
  • 14.
  • 15. DYNAMIC CONTENT BASED ON USER TYPE Pinnacle Apps & Content My App Formulary Apps Documents Neurology Documents Videos
  • 16. SECURE PRESCRIBING AT THE POINT OF CARE
  • 17.
  • 18. Back Browse Filter 1 Pediatrics Formulary Search Apps 3 Amazing Baby Free Other Formularies iOS Rating Clear Prescribe 2 Favorites mRx Prescription Pad WebMD Baby Free iOS Rating All Catalogs Prescribe Patient Name: Similac Baby Journal Free Patient Name: iOS Rating Prescribe Apple Device Healthy Children Android Device Free iOS Rating Add an Prescribe Glucose Item Buddy Asthmapolis Free iOS Rating Prescribe Comments: Shots by STFM Free iOS Rating Prescribe Clear Carb Counting with Lenny US Free Prescribe iOS Rating Prescribe ADHD Tracker 1.0 Free iOS Rating Prescribe PROTOTYPE ONLY
  • 19. Prescription History Back Patients mRx Patients Screen Search Catherine Davidson Catherine Davidson catherinedavidson1984@gmail.com ! catherinedavidson1984@gmail.com AmazingBaby Prescribed on 12/31/2012 Abby Edwards abby.p.edwards@gmail.com Clicked to fill on 1/2/2013 ! Steven Finch WebMD Baby finchfam@happtique.com Prescribed on 1/12/2013 ! Not Filled Timothy Fredrickson Resend ! tjr49382@hotmail.com George Gibbs warshington@gmail.com ! Ron Jaworsky jaworsky777@aol.com ! James Stuart Korsokov rimskykorsokov@hootsuite.com ! Seth Manning other_manning_brother@aol.com Brenda Perez bperez1296@gmail.com Leslie Stephenson stephensonL@hotmail.com ! Bubba Watson therealbubba@aol.com ! Brandee Younger nycharpist@gmail.com Leslie Stephenson stephensonL@hotmail.com Billy Zaks PROTOTYPE ONLY
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Challenges • Need filtered actionable data/alerts • Full connectivity with EHRs • Clinical efficacy studies • ? Reimbursement • Interoperability among apps and platforms • Complete, reasonable and appropriate regulatory requirements

Notas del editor

  1. Patient Formulary and Catalog