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CloudExpo Europe – London, January 2013




The Practitioners Guide to
Cloud Security

London, January 2013


Zohar Alon
@zoharalon
Co-Founder & CEO


                                Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Me, and my company




 Zohar Alon – Co-Founder & CEO
 Creator of Check Point’s Provider-1 & SP product lines
 Over 20 years of security & IT experience.




                                                                       Cloud Server Security Management
                                                            Automate and centralize security across an unlimited
                                                          number of cloud, dedicated, and virtual private servers

                                       Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
What’s this?


Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
1 day and 86,000
            attempts later…



Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
There are more than 30 million
Cloud, VPS & Dedicated Servers
Most of these servers are vulnerable to attack
  – Admins leave ports open to connect to their servers
  – Hackers use these same open ports to gain access
Most of these servers’ security is unmanageable
  – Sprawled across multiple private & public clouds
  – Operating systems are a virtual buffet
Most of the ‘available’ security doesn’t work
  – Service providers lack expertise & focus to build it
  – Security vendors have business models that don’t fit
    and/or technology that doesn’t migrate and scale


                        Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Who’s responsible for security?




                Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
The Practitioners Guide

      Part 1 – Responsibility
• Most don’t know who’s                                  Who’s Responsible?
  responsible for cloud security
   – 42% say they wouldn’t know
     if their cloud was hacked                       33%                               31%
   – 39% think their provider
     would tell them
• Security is everybody’s                                                36%
  responsibility
   – accept and share it!
• Security is your responsibility
   – Deal with it!                                  Customer                Provider             Both
                                                         Ponemon Cloud Security Research Study
                            Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
The Practitioners Guide

   Part 2 – Authentication
• If Anyone can login
  consider Multi-Factor
  authentication to
  harden access
• Simple mobile app
  integration, w/ QR
  code support & SMS
  backup
                   Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
The Practitioners Guide

                 Part 3 - WAF
• WAF: Web Application Firewall
   – Protects Web services, sites and applications
   – Monitor the requests to the web layer
   – Brute-force Login, Span Bots, SQL injections, etc.
• Easy to enable – No Install!
   – Provides added security layer w/o overhead
• Every Web App Will Use one
   – CloudFlare, Incapsula or Akamai
   – Bonus I – site is faster
   – Bonus II – DDOS mitigation capabilities
                        Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
The Practitioners Guide

              Part 4 – Log
• You saw how many insights we get from the
  logs. You need to store and analyze them.
• We use several vendors for this – each for a
  different use-case:
  – Splunk & SplunkStorm
  – SumoLogic
  – Loggly
  – LogEntries
                  Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
The Practitioners Guide

            Part 5 – Firewall
• Take Control on your security policies
   – You do much more when it comes to the office firewall
• Close All (admin) Ports – Open Dynamically
   – Open them only for whom, and for as long as is needed.
• Don’t rely on static scopes
   – Too much management overhead and risk.
• Aggregate & Centralize firewall management
   – Across regions, providers and applications
• At Dome9, we eat our own dog food
   – On Amazon, Verison’s Terrermark and Rackspace
                       Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
What happened here?




              Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Dome9: How it Works
Automated Cloud Server Security

  Manage OS firewall (via
   Agent) and virtual firewall
   (via API) across all cloud
   servers

  Enable on-demand, time-
   based secure access leases
   per server, source & time
     Automatically close server
      access when lease expires

  Stop attackers from
   targeting open admin ports
   via brute force attacks and
   exploits
                          Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Dome9 Central
Simplified Security Management




                                                    Time-Based Controls




                                                    1-Click Secure Access




                                                  Multi-Cloud Management




                     Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Wrap Up

① Take Responsibility

② Harden Authentication

③ Use a Web Application Firewall

④ Log, Log, Log, Log, Log… and Analyze

⑤ Lockdown and Automate the Server Firewalls…
  with Dome9! 
                  Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Q&A
Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
Thank You!

Zohar Alon, Zohar@dome9.com
       www.dome9.com
      Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
References and Links
• Firewall Management Service:
    – http://www.dome9.com/
    – https://secure.dome9.com/account/register?code=ecommerce
• MyDigipass 2 Factor Authentication Service:
    – https://www.mydigipass.com/
• Log Management Services:
    – Splunk Storm Service - https://www.splunkstorm.com/
    – Loggly - http://loggly.com/
    – LogEntries - https://logentries.com/
• WAF Services:
    – CloudFlare - https://www.cloudflare.com/
    – Incapsula - http://www.incapsula.com/
• Cloud Security Study:
http://www.dome9.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Ponemon-Cloud-Security-Study.pdf

                                Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™

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The Practitioners Guide to Cloud Security

  • 1. CloudExpo Europe – London, January 2013 The Practitioners Guide to Cloud Security London, January 2013 Zohar Alon @zoharalon Co-Founder & CEO Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 2. Me, and my company Zohar Alon – Co-Founder & CEO Creator of Check Point’s Provider-1 & SP product lines Over 20 years of security & IT experience. Cloud Server Security Management Automate and centralize security across an unlimited number of cloud, dedicated, and virtual private servers Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 3. What’s this? Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 4. 1 day and 86,000 attempts later… Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 5. There are more than 30 million Cloud, VPS & Dedicated Servers Most of these servers are vulnerable to attack – Admins leave ports open to connect to their servers – Hackers use these same open ports to gain access Most of these servers’ security is unmanageable – Sprawled across multiple private & public clouds – Operating systems are a virtual buffet Most of the ‘available’ security doesn’t work – Service providers lack expertise & focus to build it – Security vendors have business models that don’t fit and/or technology that doesn’t migrate and scale Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 6. Who’s responsible for security? Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 7. The Practitioners Guide Part 1 – Responsibility • Most don’t know who’s Who’s Responsible? responsible for cloud security – 42% say they wouldn’t know if their cloud was hacked 33% 31% – 39% think their provider would tell them • Security is everybody’s 36% responsibility – accept and share it! • Security is your responsibility – Deal with it! Customer Provider Both Ponemon Cloud Security Research Study Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 8. The Practitioners Guide Part 2 – Authentication • If Anyone can login consider Multi-Factor authentication to harden access • Simple mobile app integration, w/ QR code support & SMS backup Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 9. Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 10. Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 11. The Practitioners Guide Part 3 - WAF • WAF: Web Application Firewall – Protects Web services, sites and applications – Monitor the requests to the web layer – Brute-force Login, Span Bots, SQL injections, etc. • Easy to enable – No Install! – Provides added security layer w/o overhead • Every Web App Will Use one – CloudFlare, Incapsula or Akamai – Bonus I – site is faster – Bonus II – DDOS mitigation capabilities Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 12. The Practitioners Guide Part 4 – Log • You saw how many insights we get from the logs. You need to store and analyze them. • We use several vendors for this – each for a different use-case: – Splunk & SplunkStorm – SumoLogic – Loggly – LogEntries Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 13. The Practitioners Guide Part 5 – Firewall • Take Control on your security policies – You do much more when it comes to the office firewall • Close All (admin) Ports – Open Dynamically – Open them only for whom, and for as long as is needed. • Don’t rely on static scopes – Too much management overhead and risk. • Aggregate & Centralize firewall management – Across regions, providers and applications • At Dome9, we eat our own dog food – On Amazon, Verison’s Terrermark and Rackspace Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 14. What happened here? Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 15. Dome9: How it Works Automated Cloud Server Security  Manage OS firewall (via Agent) and virtual firewall (via API) across all cloud servers  Enable on-demand, time- based secure access leases per server, source & time  Automatically close server access when lease expires  Stop attackers from targeting open admin ports via brute force attacks and exploits Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 16. Dome9 Central Simplified Security Management Time-Based Controls 1-Click Secure Access Multi-Cloud Management Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 17. Wrap Up ① Take Responsibility ② Harden Authentication ③ Use a Web Application Firewall ④ Log, Log, Log, Log, Log… and Analyze ⑤ Lockdown and Automate the Server Firewalls… with Dome9!  Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 18. Q&A Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 19. Thank You! Zohar Alon, Zohar@dome9.com www.dome9.com Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™
  • 20. References and Links • Firewall Management Service: – http://www.dome9.com/ – https://secure.dome9.com/account/register?code=ecommerce • MyDigipass 2 Factor Authentication Service: – https://www.mydigipass.com/ • Log Management Services: – Splunk Storm Service - https://www.splunkstorm.com/ – Loggly - http://loggly.com/ – LogEntries - https://logentries.com/ • WAF Services: – CloudFlare - https://www.cloudflare.com/ – Incapsula - http://www.incapsula.com/ • Cloud Security Study: http://www.dome9.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Ponemon-Cloud-Security-Study.pdf Dome9 – Secure Your Cloud™

Notas del editor

  1. Dome9 – Server firewall management platform, brought in a SaaS subscription model.1,500 customers since launch last yearBased in Tel Aviv, with offices in the Bay AreaFocused on managing security for cloud, dedicated and VPSSpeaking today is a unique opportunity becauseDome9 is both a security company and an e-commerce companyAll of our transactions are done online and like you, have to be secured. Making sure the transaction and our infrastructure is secure is ultra critical, especially for us since we are a security company.Many of our customers are also e-commerce companies, which gives us a nice glimpse into the types of concerns they have and the threats they face
  2. Q: What is this ?A: Brute force attack in action (by a nice Malaysian guy) on a test server at Amazon, set up by one of our developers Any success ?
  3. Integrating with MyDigipass:Took more time to audit and review than to actually implement the integration.Took a single developer less than a day to implement.After spending a fixed (small) amount of time it is great to see the service keeps improving while doing noting on our side (example – device authorization)
  4. Let’s get back to our poor server.I do not remember writing this url , so I searched a bit…
  5. Apparently this is a new exploit called Elastix 2.2. LFIThis exploit is of type – directory traversal/ local file inclusion. This specific one is quite new – about 1 month old.Thank you my Lao friend for sharing such a new exploit with me.This leads us to our next part
  6. Remember the server from slide 1 ?Q: What happened here ?A: I just used our own product to properly configure that server’s firewall
  7. -Describe- By now, you understand what we do, now let’s dive into our dilemmas and challenges