Más contenido relacionado La actualidad más candente (20) Similar a Integrated Science: Merging scientific disciplines to address global challenges (20) Integrated Science: Merging scientific disciplines to address global challenges2. Key messages
• We are facing unprecedented global challenges in
food, energy and protection.
• The chemical industry plays an important role in providing
solutions.
• Ongoing success will require continued integration of
science, diversification of ideas, and collaboration.
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 2
3. Population growth will bring challenges
Demand for energy is projected to
rise by 40%
By 2050, the global population will grow by 2 billion people:
Demand for food is projected to grow
by 70%
We must meet these demands while
sustainably protecting people and the
environment
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 3
9 billion people by 2050
7+ billion
9 billion
2011 2050
4. Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 4Source: GEA Scenario database (Version 2.0.2)
Global energy use will continue to increase
Energy sources are expected to shift
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2010 2020 2030 2040
quadrillionBTUperyear
Forecast of Worldwide Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel
2005-2040
2010
2040
31 %
20 %
36 %
2 %
11 %
14%
40 %
18 %
3 %
25 %
Natural Gas
Coal
Oil and other liquids
Nuclear
Renewables
5. U.S. Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel Type
quadrillionBtuperyear
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
2016
2019
2022
2025
2028
2031
2034
2037
2040
2011
26%
36%
20%
8%
9%
28%
32%
19%
9%
13%
Renewables*
Oil and other liquids
Natural gas
Coal
Nuclear
Shale gas will contribute…
*Renewables including liquid biofuels
Source: AEO2013 Early Release
Overview, http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/early_fuel.cfm (downloaded April 26, 2013) Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 5
Trillioncubicfeet
Shale gas is projected to be the
primary source of U.S. natural
gas by 2040
6. …but will not fundamentally change challenges
*Source: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/MT_naturalgas.cfm#natgas_prices Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 6
2011dollarspermillionBtu
Annual average natural gas price is
expected to more than double by 2040*
Increasing production costs
Resource constraints
Environmental impacts
New sustainable alternatives
New technologies &
applications
7. To address the challenge, the chemical industry must
continue to evolve by integrating science,
diversifying ideas and collaborating
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 7© National Geographic images
8. DuPont’s approach: applying science to develop
solutions to global challenges
• Science-based innovations will help make our
consumption of valuable energy resources more
efficient
• A more reliable, increasingly clean energy supply
must be built on innovative technology applied to
local conditions
• An energy solution is truly sustainable only when it
is economically feasible as well as
environmentally sound
• The development of viable clean energy
technologies requires collaboration between
scientists, and the policy, community and private
sectors
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 8
9. 9
Our broad capabilities enable pathways for
future growth
Fiber Science
& Engineering
Precision
Patterning
Particle &
Dispersion
Science
Surface &
Colloidal
Science
Catalysis
Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis
Inorganic/
Organic
Synthesis
Rheology
Control
Inorganic-
Organic
Composites
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Molecular
Biology
Conventional
Breeding
Microbiology
Molecular
Breeding
Plant
Genetics
Protein
Engineering
Bio-
informatics
Genomics
Cell / Tissue
Culture
Plant
Physiology/
Disease
Agronomy
Metabolic
Engineering
Gene
Recombination
& Regulation
Entomology
Biochemistry
Film
Fabrication Nanoscience
Polymer
Synthesis
Chemical
Engineering
Nutrition
Science
Fermentation
Engineering
Material Sciences Chemical Sciences Biological Sciences
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 9
10. Innovations in chemistry will continue
to drive sustainable energy solutions
• Fermentation catalysts
• Replacement of oil-based products
Biofuels
• Blade polymersWind Energy
• Photovoltaic materialsSolar Energy
• Electrode materialsEnergy Storage
• Fiber technology
• Polymers
Light Weighting
We must continue to differentiate chemical offering
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 10
12. DuPont cellulosic ethanol nearing commercialization
SeparationFermentationSaccharification
Milling &
Pretreatment
Feedstock
Integrated science and engineering allows optimization of the entire
process, leading to lower-cost, lower-capital production technology
Demonstration Facility: Vonore, TN (2009) Commercial Facility: Nevada, IA (2014)
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 12
13. 13
Solar energy
Transform the
sun’s power
into clean,
efficient energy
Precision
Patterning
Particle &
Dispersion
Science Fluoro
Chemical &
Polymer
Synthesis
Inorganic /
Organic
Synthesis
Polymer
Processing
Formulation
Science
Polymer
Synthesis
Film
Fabrication Nanoscience
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 13
14. Solamet® photovoltaic metallization pastes have
nearly doubled solar cell efficiency within the last 12 years
Photovoltaics
Increased solar cell efficiency
Bulk Silver
Silicon
TEM (High Mag)
10 nm
Sintered Silver
Thin IF film
Silicon
SEM: cross section (Low Mag)
1 m
Ultra Thin Interfacial
Film Contact
Tunneling contact via
ultra thin interfacial films
Copyright © 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 14