2. Moldova in international rankings
ICT Development Index - IDI
Legend:
IDI - ICT Development Index (position 62 of 155)
NRI - Network Readiness Index (position 78 of 142)
E-GRI - e-Government Readiness Index (position 69 of 193)
KEI - Knowledge Economy Index (position 77 of 145)
3. Moldova: IDI disaggregated by sub-indices
Abonamente la telefonia fixa
120
Rata popula ei cu studii superioare Abonamente la telefonia mobila
100
80
60 La mea benzii Internet la canalele
Rata popula ei cu studii medii
interna onale
40
20
0
Rata de alfabe zare Gospodarii cu computere
Abonamente la Internet in banda larga mobil Gospodarii cu acces la Internet
Abonamente la Internet in banda larga
Nivelul de penetrare a Internetului
puncte fixe
2010 2012
Highlighted problems that diminish the value of the Index:
Broadband underdeveloped (low development speed)
Relatively low penetration of fixed telephony (unbalanced rates?)
Low rate of population with higher education
4. IDI and GNI per capita: Moldova-constrained economy
Moldova after the IDI is positioned at a higher level than countries with the same
level of gross national income per capita, which shows:
a) existence of some risks in the flexibility of ICT absorption capacity
b) great potential of ICT development
5.
6. VISION
Moldova is a country with an advanced information society
in which:
- use of ICT facilities (ICT),
- expanded access to modern infrastructure for electronic
communications,
- rich digital content and advanced information services;
- Protected environment
lead to economic competitiveness, welfare and good
government of the country.
7. General Objective
General objective:
Creating favorable conditions for the development and widespread
use of the ICT potential by public institutions, businesses and citizens
to achieve their economic, social and cultural goals for all benefit.
Basic pillars:
i) expanding access and connectivity by promoting competition in
network and broadband access services,
ii) building capacity for use of the benefits offered by ICT,
iii) stimulating the development of digital content and e-services,
iv) secure and protected environment .
8. Constraints
• Un-optimized infrastructure and uneven access
• Low "digital literacy" and insufficient use
• Underdeveloped local digital content and low availability of
electronic services
• There is no public authority directly responsible and empowered
with the powers, functions and duties, and a program on the
country cyber security
9. A secure and protected environment
The cybersecurity means normality resulting from the
application of a set of proactive and reactive measures
that ensure confidentiality, integrity, availability,
authenticity and nonrepudiation of electronic
information, public or private resources and services in
cyberspace.
10. A secure and protected environment - threats
Cyber threats materialize throw exploiting vulnerabilities of human
factor, technical and procedural - most often in:
• cyber attacks against the infrastructure to support public functions
or services of the information society the disruption / damage could
be a threat to national security;
• unauthorized access cyber infrastructure;
• modifying, deleting or damaging of data or restricting unauthorized
illegal access to data;
• cyber espionage;
• causing a loss of property, harassment and blackmail individuals for
the legal entities (public and private).
11. A secure and protected environment - Objectives and
programs
Specific objectives :
Improve the national critical infrastructure cyber
security level (public authorities / institutions,
electronic communications networks, aqueducts,
General objective power grid, transportation networks, and so on).
•Increasing competence in cyber security
Creating conditions
•Increasing awareness of the risks in digital space
for increasing
and needs of measures to ensure cyber security;
security and trust in
•Promotion and development of international
the digital space cooperation in cyber security field.
Program:
”The program of providing a cyber security”
12. A secure and protected environment
Increasing competence in cyber security:
• Adequate training of persons working in cyber security and
promoting widespread professional certifications in the field;
• Inclusion of cyber security related training program and professional
development of managers in public and private sector;
• Information and training for employees of public institutions in cyber
security issues and reduce cyber risks;
• Developing User's Guide for minimum insurance requirements of
cyber security.
13. Areas of intervention
Legal and regulatory framework;
Instituţional framework;
Norms and Standards;
Organisational framework;
Tehnologic framework.