Financially Sustainable Public Bike Sharing - Amit Bhatt - EMBARQ India - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
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Financially Sustainable Public Bike Sharing - Amit Bhatt - EMBARQ India - Transforming Transportation 2013 - EMBARQ and The World Bank
- 1. Financially sustainable public bicycle systems ! ! Presented at Transforming Transportation 2013! ! Amit Bhatt! ! Strategy Head, Urban Transport! ! EMBARQ India! Transforming Transportation 2013!
- 2. Transforming Transportation 2013! Parallel Session 1A! Financially sustainable public bicycle systems ! Amit Bhatt! Strategy Head – Urban Transport ! !
- 4. Accelerated Motorization! Source: IIHS, 2011
- 6. Program Initiatives ! ! The National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP, 2006) ! ! Emphasis on movement of people rather than vehicles ! ! Equitable allocation of road space! ! ! The National Mission on Sustainable Habitats (NMSH, 2009) focuses on the greater use of non- motorized transport an important strategy for reducing GHG emissions! ! Launching a public cycle program on PPP! ! …! ! …!
- 7. What is bike sharing ! ! Flexible personal private system! ! Dense network of cycles! ! Strong identity ! ! Encourage short trip lengths! ! Cycles are not tied up with stand ! ! Use of IT !
- 8. Role of Bike Sharing ! Adopted from: Quay Communication Inc. 2008. Trans Link Public Bike system Feasibility Study, Vancouver
- 9. Evolution of Bike Sharing Program!
- 10. Global Trends in Bike Sharing !
- 11. Bike Sharing Program Size ! Hangzhou PBS Paris: Velib Barcelona: Bicing Kaohsiung: C-‐Bike Berlin: Call-‐a-‐Bike Lyon: Velo’v Montreal: BiXi Washington: Capital BikeShare 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 No of cycles
- 12. MoUD Initiative on Bike Sharing ! ! Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), Government of India organized the first national consultation meeting in June 2011 and constituted the following subgroups: ! ! ! Sub-group 1: National Policy for promotion of Non- Motorized Transport in Indian cities! ! Subgroup 2: Toolkit for Public Bicycle Scheme projects! ! Subgroup 3: Product design and Specifications for the Public Bike Schemes in India! ! Subgroup 4: Financing Public Bicycle Schemes !
- 14. Atcag – Banglaore ! ! Launched in October 2011! ! 3 Stations with 6 docks each) ! ! 2 stations added in 2012 (near Metro stations)! ! Limited registration ! ! Too small to really make any impact! ! Scalability !
- 15. Nama Cycle – Bangalore !
- 16. Capital and O&M Cost ! Details Lyon Paris Washington Montreal Hangzhou Number of Bikes 1,000 20,600 500 2,400 60,000+ Capital Cost /Bike $4500 $4400 $3600 $3000 $1300 Operation Cost /Bike $1500 $1944 $1600 $1200 $900 1% 5% 2% 13% 6% 30% RedistribuMon StaMon setup Bike Maintenance 14% 17% Cost of Bikes StaMon Maintenance OperaMon setup Back-‐end system CommunicaMon AdministraMon AdministraMon Replacements 70% 20% 22% Capital Cost in a Typical PBS System O&M Cost in a Typical PBS System
- 17. Revenue ! ! Annual Subscription ! ! Temporary Subscription ! ! Bike Usage ! ! Advertisement ! ! System Sponsorship ! ! Parking Fee ! Cost Revenue ! Many systems charge no money for first 30 minutes, in China the system is free for first hour ! ! About 95% of the system usage in China is free !
- 18. Mysore Bike Sharing Project ! ! Mysore has been recommended for taking up the Scheme under GEF Grant! ! Grant will be utilised for technology, rolling stocks etc ! ! Infrastructure will be developed by city / state agency ! ! Operation may be done by private agency! ! Technical Studies underway !
- 20. Integration with Existing System ! Indore ! ! Bicycle mode share – 20% ! ! 2000 Bicycle Rental + Repair Shops! ! Average 60 Bicycles / shop! ! Shops in business for 20yrs! ! Store Hours - 7 AM to 9 PM! ! Bicycles rented to familiar people! ECONOMICS Costs Revenue per bicycle Bicycle – $70 Rent – $5 Shop Rental – $30 Repairs/Maintenance – $1 Repairs/Maintenance – $2 (Per month per rental bicycle) Income – $3.5 per bicycle
- 21. Thank You ! abhatt@embarqindia.org!
- 22. Transforming Transportation 2013! ! Co-organized by EMBARQ and The World Bank! ! More information at:! ! EMBARQ.org! ! worldbank.org/transport! ! Questions? Comments? Contact us at embarq@wri.org! ! Follow us on Twitter: @EMBARQnetwork! Transforming Transportation 2013!