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Trademark for Newbies
                             Basic Understanding of Trademark (Singapore)




Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   1
Overview


                 Introduction of Trademark
                 Trademark Registration & Requirement
                 Use & Maintenance of Trademark




Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   2
Introduction


            Definition of Trademark

            Section 2(1) of Trade Marks Act (TMA)

            “… any sign capable of being represented graphically and
            which is capable of distinguishing goods and services
            dealt with or provided in the course of trade…”


Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   3
Different Types of Trademarks


            The definition of a trademark is wide and may include:

            Traditional Marks -
            Letters, numerals, words, logo, signs, slogan, or
            combination of these.

            Non-conventional Marks –
            3-D, Movement, Scent, Colour, Sound, Hologram

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   4
Examples of non-conventional
                       trademarks




                  The above marks remain properties of their respective owners.

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   5
…so, what qualifies as a
                     Trademark under the TMA?


            Sections 7 and 8 of TMA

            The following are not registrable -

             Marks identical / similar to an earlier mark

             Marks devoid of any distinctive character

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   6
Continue…


             Marks consisting exclusively of signs which may
              serve to designate the kind, quality, quantity,
              intended purpose, value, geographical origin, time
              of production or rendering of goods/service

             Marks consisting exclusively of signs which have
              become customary in language or trade


Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   7
Avoiding the Pitfalls


            Conducting Trademark Search

                 A pre-file search helps to locate prior marks which
                 bear elements identical or similar to your mark.

                 The search provides applicants opportunity to
                 revise their marks prior to filing, with a view to
                 minimize objections.
Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   8
Ready to File!


            Singapore Trademark Process & Timeframe –

            1. Application Filing (1 – 2 days)

            2. Examination / Acceptance (up to 4 months)

            3. Publication & Registration (up to 2 – 3 months)

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   9
Requirements : Checklist


             Applicant’s name & address

             Sample of mark in electronic format

             Classifications & Specifications

             Certified Translation / Transliteration, if applicable

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   10
Publication and Registration


            Upon registry’s acceptance, the mark shall be
            published at the Singapore Trade Marks Journals.
            Any third party may oppose an application within two
            months (extendable up to maximum four months)
            from the date of publication.

            If no opposition arise, your mark shall advance to
            registration.

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   11
Term of Registration


            Recordal of Renewal

            A registered trademark in Singapore is valid for 10
            years from the date of registration, renewable every
            10 years upon payment of renewal fees.




Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   12
Proper use of your Trademark


             Give notice that your mark is registered ®
             Use mark as originally filed
             Use mark as adjectives – not as nouns / verbs
             Append your mark to your goods/services
             License with care
             Police your mark



Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   13
Talk to us to find out more!


            Our initial consultation is always free.

            LJ Vernus Trademark Agent
            12 Aljunied Road #06-01B/C KH Plaza
            Singapore 389801
            Tel: +65 6744 0094
            E-mail: info@ljvernus.com

Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved.   14

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Trademark for Newbies

  • 1. Trademark for Newbies Basic Understanding of Trademark (Singapore) Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 1
  • 2. Overview Introduction of Trademark Trademark Registration & Requirement Use & Maintenance of Trademark Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Introduction Definition of Trademark Section 2(1) of Trade Marks Act (TMA) “… any sign capable of being represented graphically and which is capable of distinguishing goods and services dealt with or provided in the course of trade…” Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Different Types of Trademarks The definition of a trademark is wide and may include: Traditional Marks - Letters, numerals, words, logo, signs, slogan, or combination of these. Non-conventional Marks – 3-D, Movement, Scent, Colour, Sound, Hologram Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Examples of non-conventional trademarks The above marks remain properties of their respective owners. Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. …so, what qualifies as a Trademark under the TMA? Sections 7 and 8 of TMA The following are not registrable -  Marks identical / similar to an earlier mark  Marks devoid of any distinctive character Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Continue…  Marks consisting exclusively of signs which may serve to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, value, geographical origin, time of production or rendering of goods/service  Marks consisting exclusively of signs which have become customary in language or trade Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Avoiding the Pitfalls Conducting Trademark Search A pre-file search helps to locate prior marks which bear elements identical or similar to your mark. The search provides applicants opportunity to revise their marks prior to filing, with a view to minimize objections. Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Ready to File! Singapore Trademark Process & Timeframe – 1. Application Filing (1 – 2 days) 2. Examination / Acceptance (up to 4 months) 3. Publication & Registration (up to 2 – 3 months) Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Requirements : Checklist  Applicant’s name & address  Sample of mark in electronic format  Classifications & Specifications  Certified Translation / Transliteration, if applicable Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Publication and Registration Upon registry’s acceptance, the mark shall be published at the Singapore Trade Marks Journals. Any third party may oppose an application within two months (extendable up to maximum four months) from the date of publication. If no opposition arise, your mark shall advance to registration. Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Term of Registration Recordal of Renewal A registered trademark in Singapore is valid for 10 years from the date of registration, renewable every 10 years upon payment of renewal fees. Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Proper use of your Trademark  Give notice that your mark is registered ®  Use mark as originally filed  Use mark as adjectives – not as nouns / verbs  Append your mark to your goods/services  License with care  Police your mark Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Talk to us to find out more! Our initial consultation is always free. LJ Vernus Trademark Agent 12 Aljunied Road #06-01B/C KH Plaza Singapore 389801 Tel: +65 6744 0094 E-mail: info@ljvernus.com Copyright © LJ Vernus Pte Ltd 2013 | All rights reserved. 14