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Celestial Bodies & Pulsars

    By Ryan Lacy, Laura Hayes,
        & Michelle Stewart
What is a Pulsar?



Pulsars are Neutron
stars that emit
beams of light &
radiation that shoot
out at opposite ends.
Since Pulsars rotate
on an awkward axis,
This explains why we
see it blink on and
off.
Discovery

Pulsars were discovered in
1967 by astrophysicist
Jocelyn Bernell while she
was conducting graduate
research. She discovered it
when she noticed radio
frequencies were blinking
on and off.
How do Pulsars relate to Earth & Space?


Pulsars relate to the CLEA
computer program lab we did
about pulsars. Explaining what
scientists do when they find one
and how they interpret them.
Generally, pulsars are also one of
the many celestial bodies that we
study in space.
How are Pulsars important to Earth & Space?

                         It tells us more about the nature
                         of stars and act as probes to let
                         us investigate the universe.
                         They were deemed important
                         around the time of its discovery
                         because they thought it was
                         extra terrestrial life sending
                         messages out into the universe.
                         It was proven later they were
                         just another breed of stars.
StarS
Stars are in a sense ball of gas     The properties of stars
that burns to make there             were discovered by Ejnar
signature illuminating effect. All   Hertzsprung and Henrietta
held together by gravity.            Leavitt throughout the 19th
                                     century.




                                                                   Mizar and Alcor. The
                                                                   binary star system
     Polaris
                                                                   that is part of “The
                                                                   Big Dipper”
Stars were first                                                   constellation.
recognized by the
ancient Egyptians
circa 2,500 A.D.

                                     Betelgeuse. The star on
                                     Orions left shoulder.
Nebulas
                                        B33 Orion Nebula
Nebulas are a cluster of
gases, stars, and dust.
Most common are a
result of the death of
stars.

                                Eagle Nebula
Contains necessary
materials to make stars,
planetary/solar systems,
and other celestial
bodies. The life giving
phenomena.                              Eskimo Nebula
Comets
Comets are chunks of iron and
rock, much like asteroids, with a
ice filled core. The ice is most
likely from other sources such as
planets from the universe that         Haley’s Comet. A comet we
broke off.                             are familiar with when it
                                       fly’s by Earth every 75 years.



    The thing that makes comets
    comets is when it flies by a
    heat source, such as the Sun,
                                                 Shoemaker-Levy 9. A comet that was
    and the ice starts to melt                   discovered in 1993. In 1994 it broke up
    making a misty tail of water                 into fragments by Jupiters gravity and
    vapor that in some pictures                  crash into Jupiter making craters the
                                                 size of Earth
Work Cited
•   Pictures
•   http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/070109-pulsar-
    nebula_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/projects/automatic-single-burst-pulsar-detection/&usg=__64IJerxX5KN7f-cDF9Hx-
    OGpE2w=&h=486&w=461&sz=32&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=FNJt-
    oYMz0gxbM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpulsar%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1
•   http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0515a.jpg
•   http://www.navigadget.com/wp-content/postimages/2009/05/pulsar.jpg
•   http://psroc.phys.ntu.edu.tw/new/files/album/1/2_a04a762b.jpg
•   http://supernova7.apsc.csi.cuny.edu/clea_small.gif
•   http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/images/090406-hand-pulsar-nebula-photo_big.jpg
•   http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/207358main_whitedwarf_20080102_HI1.jpg
•   http://www.nckas.org/images/objects/polaris.jpg
•   http://worldciv3.westwood.wikispaces.net/file/view/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg/79178613/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg
•   http://www.nafa.dk/Historie/Billeder/Hertzsprung%20ung.jpg
•   http://www.sunflowercosmos.org/astronomy/great_discoveries_images/z_henrietta_leavitt.jpg
•   http://www.solstation.com/stars2/betelge1.jpg
•   http://jumk.de/astronomie/img/mizar-alcor.jpg
•   http://www.blackskies.org/images/nebula_samples/PN_EskimoNebula.jpg
•   http://wallpapers.free-review.net/49__The_Horsehead_Nebula_B33_Orion_Nebula.htm
•   http://www.astronomy-pictures.net/eagle-nebula.jpg
•   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shoemaker-Levy_9_on_1994-05-17.png
•   http://startswithabang.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/halleys-comet-866326-001-ga.jpg
•   Books & Online Sources
•   Ridpath, Ian. Astronomy: The Universe, Equipment, Stars and Planets, Monthly Guides (Eyewitness Companions). New York: DK

    ADULT, 2006. Print.

•   Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of


    America:Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print.
•   Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America:
    Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print.
•   www.space.com Keywords: Pulsars, Nebulas, Stars
Work Cited
•   Pictures
•   http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/070109-pulsar-
    nebula_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/projects/automatic-single-burst-pulsar-detection/&usg=__64IJerxX5KN7f-cDF9Hx-
    OGpE2w=&h=486&w=461&sz=32&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=FNJt-
    oYMz0gxbM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpulsar%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1
•   http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0515a.jpg
•   http://www.navigadget.com/wp-content/postimages/2009/05/pulsar.jpg
•   http://psroc.phys.ntu.edu.tw/new/files/album/1/2_a04a762b.jpg
•   http://supernova7.apsc.csi.cuny.edu/clea_small.gif
•   http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/images/090406-hand-pulsar-nebula-photo_big.jpg
•   http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/207358main_whitedwarf_20080102_HI1.jpg
•   http://www.nckas.org/images/objects/polaris.jpg
•   http://worldciv3.westwood.wikispaces.net/file/view/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg/79178613/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg
•   http://www.nafa.dk/Historie/Billeder/Hertzsprung%20ung.jpg
•   http://www.sunflowercosmos.org/astronomy/great_discoveries_images/z_henrietta_leavitt.jpg
•   http://www.solstation.com/stars2/betelge1.jpg
•   http://jumk.de/astronomie/img/mizar-alcor.jpg
•   http://www.blackskies.org/images/nebula_samples/PN_EskimoNebula.jpg
•   http://wallpapers.free-review.net/49__The_Horsehead_Nebula_B33_Orion_Nebula.htm
•   http://www.astronomy-pictures.net/eagle-nebula.jpg
•   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shoemaker-Levy_9_on_1994-05-17.png
•   http://startswithabang.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/halleys-comet-866326-001-ga.jpg
•   Books & Online Sources
•   Ridpath, Ian. Astronomy: The Universe, Equipment, Stars and Planets, Monthly Guides (Eyewitness Companions). New York: DK

    ADULT, 2006. Print.

•   Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of


    America:Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print.
•   Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America:
    Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print.
•   www.space.com Keywords: Pulsars, Nebulas, Stars

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Celestial bodies & pulsars

  • 1. Celestial Bodies & Pulsars By Ryan Lacy, Laura Hayes, & Michelle Stewart
  • 2. What is a Pulsar? Pulsars are Neutron stars that emit beams of light & radiation that shoot out at opposite ends. Since Pulsars rotate on an awkward axis, This explains why we see it blink on and off.
  • 3. Discovery Pulsars were discovered in 1967 by astrophysicist Jocelyn Bernell while she was conducting graduate research. She discovered it when she noticed radio frequencies were blinking on and off.
  • 4. How do Pulsars relate to Earth & Space? Pulsars relate to the CLEA computer program lab we did about pulsars. Explaining what scientists do when they find one and how they interpret them. Generally, pulsars are also one of the many celestial bodies that we study in space.
  • 5. How are Pulsars important to Earth & Space? It tells us more about the nature of stars and act as probes to let us investigate the universe. They were deemed important around the time of its discovery because they thought it was extra terrestrial life sending messages out into the universe. It was proven later they were just another breed of stars.
  • 6. StarS Stars are in a sense ball of gas The properties of stars that burns to make there were discovered by Ejnar signature illuminating effect. All Hertzsprung and Henrietta held together by gravity. Leavitt throughout the 19th century. Mizar and Alcor. The binary star system Polaris that is part of “The Big Dipper” Stars were first constellation. recognized by the ancient Egyptians circa 2,500 A.D. Betelgeuse. The star on Orions left shoulder.
  • 7. Nebulas B33 Orion Nebula Nebulas are a cluster of gases, stars, and dust. Most common are a result of the death of stars. Eagle Nebula Contains necessary materials to make stars, planetary/solar systems, and other celestial bodies. The life giving phenomena. Eskimo Nebula
  • 8. Comets Comets are chunks of iron and rock, much like asteroids, with a ice filled core. The ice is most likely from other sources such as planets from the universe that Haley’s Comet. A comet we broke off. are familiar with when it fly’s by Earth every 75 years. The thing that makes comets comets is when it flies by a heat source, such as the Sun, Shoemaker-Levy 9. A comet that was and the ice starts to melt discovered in 1993. In 1994 it broke up making a misty tail of water into fragments by Jupiters gravity and vapor that in some pictures crash into Jupiter making craters the size of Earth
  • 9. Work Cited • Pictures • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/070109-pulsar- nebula_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/projects/automatic-single-burst-pulsar-detection/&usg=__64IJerxX5KN7f-cDF9Hx- OGpE2w=&h=486&w=461&sz=32&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=FNJt- oYMz0gxbM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpulsar%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1 • http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0515a.jpg • http://www.navigadget.com/wp-content/postimages/2009/05/pulsar.jpg • http://psroc.phys.ntu.edu.tw/new/files/album/1/2_a04a762b.jpg • http://supernova7.apsc.csi.cuny.edu/clea_small.gif • http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/images/090406-hand-pulsar-nebula-photo_big.jpg • http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/207358main_whitedwarf_20080102_HI1.jpg • http://www.nckas.org/images/objects/polaris.jpg • http://worldciv3.westwood.wikispaces.net/file/view/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg/79178613/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg • http://www.nafa.dk/Historie/Billeder/Hertzsprung%20ung.jpg • http://www.sunflowercosmos.org/astronomy/great_discoveries_images/z_henrietta_leavitt.jpg • http://www.solstation.com/stars2/betelge1.jpg • http://jumk.de/astronomie/img/mizar-alcor.jpg • http://www.blackskies.org/images/nebula_samples/PN_EskimoNebula.jpg • http://wallpapers.free-review.net/49__The_Horsehead_Nebula_B33_Orion_Nebula.htm • http://www.astronomy-pictures.net/eagle-nebula.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shoemaker-Levy_9_on_1994-05-17.png • http://startswithabang.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/halleys-comet-866326-001-ga.jpg • Books & Online Sources • Ridpath, Ian. Astronomy: The Universe, Equipment, Stars and Planets, Monthly Guides (Eyewitness Companions). New York: DK ADULT, 2006. Print. • Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America:Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print. • Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America: Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print. • www.space.com Keywords: Pulsars, Nebulas, Stars
  • 10. Work Cited • Pictures • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/070109-pulsar- nebula_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://infosyncratic.nl/projects/automatic-single-burst-pulsar-detection/&usg=__64IJerxX5KN7f-cDF9Hx- OGpE2w=&h=486&w=461&sz=32&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=FNJt- oYMz0gxbM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpulsar%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1 • http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0515a.jpg • http://www.navigadget.com/wp-content/postimages/2009/05/pulsar.jpg • http://psroc.phys.ntu.edu.tw/new/files/album/1/2_a04a762b.jpg • http://supernova7.apsc.csi.cuny.edu/clea_small.gif • http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/images/090406-hand-pulsar-nebula-photo_big.jpg • http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/207358main_whitedwarf_20080102_HI1.jpg • http://www.nckas.org/images/objects/polaris.jpg • http://worldciv3.westwood.wikispaces.net/file/view/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg/79178613/egypt1_great_pyramids.jpg • http://www.nafa.dk/Historie/Billeder/Hertzsprung%20ung.jpg • http://www.sunflowercosmos.org/astronomy/great_discoveries_images/z_henrietta_leavitt.jpg • http://www.solstation.com/stars2/betelge1.jpg • http://jumk.de/astronomie/img/mizar-alcor.jpg • http://www.blackskies.org/images/nebula_samples/PN_EskimoNebula.jpg • http://wallpapers.free-review.net/49__The_Horsehead_Nebula_B33_Orion_Nebula.htm • http://www.astronomy-pictures.net/eagle-nebula.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shoemaker-Levy_9_on_1994-05-17.png • http://startswithabang.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/halleys-comet-866326-001-ga.jpg • Books & Online Sources • Ridpath, Ian. Astronomy: The Universe, Equipment, Stars and Planets, Monthly Guides (Eyewitness Companions). New York: DK ADULT, 2006. Print. • Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America:Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print. • Group, Diagram. Space and Astronomy: An Illustrated Guide to Science (Science Visual Resources). United States of America: Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print. • www.space.com Keywords: Pulsars, Nebulas, Stars