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Thermal Processing Technology
2
Evaluation of the UHT systems
In order to be able to produce a product with specific
product qualities in the most cost-effective way it is
essential to make the correct choice with respect to
processing system and technology.
In many cases the choice is straight forward, but in other
cases there may be more options to choose between.
Some of the more important questions to ask when
choosing a system are:
What is the specification of the product to be proc-•
essed?
Which are the quality requirements to the final prod-•
uct?
Viscosity specifications of products and raw materi-•
als?
Specification of particulate and fibre content/size and•
shape and variation in content?
Acidity of product/high or low acid?•
Sensitivity to high temperatures/heat stability?•
Requirement for flexibility/multi-purpose systems?•
Requirement for variable capacity?•
Requirement for direct or indirect systems?•
Skills of technical personnel/operators?•
The systems are often flexibly designed to allow for
processing a range of products in the same plant.
Choosing the right process
It is quite common to process both low-acid (pH>4.5)
and high-acid (pH<4.5) products in the same UHT plant.
However, only low-acid products require UHT treatment
to make them commercially sterile.
Spores cannot develop in high-acid products such as
juice, and the heat treatment is therefore only intended to
kill yeast and moulds.
Consequently high-temperature pasteurisation at 90 -
95°C for 15 -30 seconds is sufficient to make most high-
acid products commercially sterile.
In some cases where new products have to be processed
it may be necessary to carry out trials in small scale to
observe the performance of specific products in
different types of systems. APV has designed a pilot unit
for this purpose.
The trend for processors to focus increasingly on flexibil-
ity to process a range of products and the importance of
being able to produce high quality products has driven the
choice of systems towards indirect tubular systems and
direct steam infusion systems. The following sections will
deal with the various heating principles and UHT systems
followed by a more detailed comparison of the individual
systems.
Infusion UHT Plant type SDH
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Evaluation of the UHT systems
UHT process recommendation
Main advantages and limitations
Plant type Excellent Not
Recommended
Infusion
Injection
High quality product
Fauling product
Sensitive Products
Cream
Ice Cream
Low cost products
Fibres
Coffee / Tea
Volatile aroma
Tubular Low cost products
Volatile aroma
Coffee whiteners
Product with fibres
Juice
Coffee / Tea
Plate Low cost products
Volatile aroma
Coffee whiteners
Juice
Coffee / Tea
Fibres
Plant type Excellent Not
Recommended
Infusion
Injection
High quality product
Fauling product
Sensitive Products
Cream
Ice Cream
Low cost products
Fibres
Coffee / Tea
Volatile aroma
Tubular Low cost products
Volatile aroma
Coffee whiteners
Product with fibres
Juice
Coffee / Tea
Plate Low cost products
Volatile aroma
Coffee whiteners
Juice
Coffee / Tea
Fibres
Plant type Advantages Limitations
Infusion
Injection
Gentle & accurate heating
Accurate holding
Superior product quality
Long operation time
Capital cost
Low regenerative
Culinary steam
Over-heating
Holding time
Tubular High regeneration
Long running time
Particulates and fibres
No gasket
Low maintenance cost
Lower regenerative than
Plates UHT
Higher degree of product
Degradation
Plate High regeneration
Low space requirement
Low investment
Low running cost
Particulates or Fibres
Gaskets
High pressure drops
Plant type Advantages Limitations
Infusion
Injection
Gentle & accurate heating
Accurate holding
Superior product quality
Long operation time
Capital cost
Low regenerative
Culinary steam
Over-heating
Holding time
Tubular High regeneration
Long running time
Particulates and fibres
No gasket
Low maintenance cost
Lower regenerative than
Plates UHT
Higher degree of product
Degradation
Plate High regeneration
Low space requirement
Low investment
Low running cost
Particulates or Fibres
Gaskets
High pressure drops
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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The C* value with a B* = 1:
Evaluation of the UHT systems
Design that fits
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
Infusion
UHT
Injection
UHT
Plate UHT Tubular
UHT
Infusion UHT 0.15•
Injection UHT 0.24•
Plate UHT 0.38•
Tubular UHT 0.74•
The lower the better
Beta-lactoglobulin level:
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Raw
m
ilk
Past.m
ilk
Pure-LacInfusion
U
HTInjection
U
HT
Plate
UH
T
TubularU
HT
Raw milk 3,400•
Past milk 2,900•
Pure-Lac 2,500•
Infusion UHT 1,800•
Injection UHT 1,500•
Plate UHT 400•
Tubular UHT 200•
All in mg/l
The higher the better
Running cost of a UHT plant based on:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Infusion
UHT
Injection
UHT
Plate UHT Tubular
UHT
UHT plant 10,000 l/h•
10 hours/day•
300 days/year•
Spare parts 3% of investment/year•
One service visit each 2500 hours•
Depreciation over 10 years•
Interest 5%•
Price of operator 120 DKK/hour•
Cost of steam, power, water, ice water, etc set at Danish•
prices.
Cost of CIP included•
US cents/100 litre production
0.1 - 1 mm 1 - 5 mm 6 - 25 mm
Fibres and
spices
Small
particles
Large
particles
Infusion + - -
Injection + + -
Tubular heat
exchanger
+ + (+)
SSHE + + +
In situ
processing
+ + +
6751-02-03-2009-GB
5
Rated on a scale from 1 to 5: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = acceptable;
4 = possible; 5 = not recommended.
Comparison between the most common used processing plants
Plate
Steriliser
Tubular
Steriliser
Steam
Infusion
Steriliser
Steam
Injection
Steriliser
High Heat
Infusion
Steriliser
Instant
Infusion
Pasteuriser
SSHE
Steriliser
Milk Low cost
1 2 5 4 3 5 5
High quality 3 3 1 2 2 1 5
Poor quality raw material 4 2 1 2 2 1 5
Heat resistant spores 3 3 2 2 1 5 5
Flavoured milk Fouling product
(chocolate) 3 2 1 2 2 1 5
Volatile aroma 1 1 3 3 2 3 5
Difficult to sterilise (cocoa) 3 2 1 1 1 3 5
Sensitive colour 3 3 1 2 2 1 5
Cream Whipping cream 3 3 1 2 2 1 5
Stabilised desserts 4 3 1 3 3 2 5
Cooked cream 2 2 1 2 2 4 5
Coffee whiteners Milk-based 1 1 2 3 1 3 5
Vegetable oil-based (emulsified) 1 1 3 3 1 3 5
Fouling/high protein content and
stabiliser
4 4 2 3 4 1 5
Juice With pulp, fibres > 1 mm 5 1 5 5 5 5 5
With pulp, fibres < 1 mm 3 1 5 5 5 5 5
Without pulp and fibres 1 1 5 5 5 5 5
Yoghurt 1 1 4 4 4 4 4
Quarg 5 5 4 4 5 3 1
Baby food 3 3 1 2 3 1 1
Milk concentrate 4 4 2 3 4 1 2
Puddings Stabilised, high solids,
starch 5 4 2 4 4 1 3
Stabilised with carrageenan 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
Soya milk Low cost 1 2 5 4 5 5 5
High quality 3 3 1 2 1 1 5
Poor quality raw material 4 3 1 2 2 1 5
Coffee and tea 1 1 4 4 4 4 5
Soups and sauces 5 2 4 4 5 5 1
Other considerations Heat stability 3 3 1 2 3 1 3
Aseptic product 1 1 1 1 1 3 1
Flexibility 3 3 1 2 1 1 1
Maintenance 2 1 2 2 2 2 3
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Advantages
Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system
Fast heating 600°C/sec.
Accurate holding time
Superior product quality
High product flexibility
Low fouling rate
Long operating time between CIP
Operator friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Infusion UHT plant - SDH
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
custard, milk shake
Description A UHT plant designed for very
fast heat treatment, with an
efficient bacteria spore kill rate
and a very low chemical change
to the product. Often named the
most gentle UHT treatment on
the market
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-142-75-25°C
(41-167-288-167-77°F)
Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, direct UHT products
APV is a world leader in UHT technol-
ogy with a comprehensive portfolio of
tried and tested UHT plant solutions
comprising plate, tubular, injection and
infusion UHT plant technologies.
In addition to these basic technolo-
gies, variations such as scraped sur-
face heat exchanger, high heat infusion
and combi UHT plants are available
as well as Add-On, Pure-Lac™, ESL,
aseptic tanks, UHT pilot plants and
Instant Infusion.
The UHT R and D centre based in
Silkeborg, Denmark, operates a UHT
pilot plant capable of running all the
main UHT systems. This pilot plant
is used for product testing and new
process development as well as by our
customers wishing to test new proc-
esses and optimize existing process
parameters with the assurance of
production scalability.
APV introduced UHT infusion technol-
ogy in 1960 and is today the world
leader with a market share of some 90
percent
Today we offer four main infusion
systems: Infusion UHT, 143°C (289°F)
for 3 sec.; Infusion Pure-Lac™, 135°C
(275°F) for 0.5 sec.; Instant Infusion,
135°C (275°F) for as little as 0,1 sec.;
High Heat Infusion, 152°C (306°F) for
1 - 3 sec, giving an Fo of 40 - 70.
UHT treatment
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Advantages
Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system
Fast heating 300°C/sec.
Superior product quality
High product flexibility
Low fouling rate
Long operating time between CIP
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Injection UHT plant - SDI
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
custard, milk shake
Description A UHT plant designed to give a
very fast heat treatment, with an
efficient bacteria spore kill rate
and very low chemical change to
the product
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-142-75-25°C
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, direct UHT products
Advantages
High up-time
Flexible product range
Easy inspection of product and medium surface
High pressure tolerance
Low energy cost
Low maintenance cost
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Tubular UHT plant - STH
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
custard, milk shake
Description Robust and flexible UHT plant.
Back pressure tolerance up to
60 bar and heat regeneration of
approx. 85%
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, indirect UHT products
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Advantages
High energy recovery, giving low running cost
Flexible low viscosity product range
Low pressure drop
Pare Clip gaskets (non-glue)
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Plate UHT plant - SIH
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc.
Description A UHT plant designed for cost
efficient running and a heat
regeneration of up to 96%
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 5,500 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
Flexible PHE-based heat treatment of a wide range of traditional, indirect
UHT products
Advantages
Effective processing of high-viscosity products and
products containing particles
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
Scraped surface heat exchanger UHT plant - SSHE
Specifications
Field of application High-viscosity products
Description A UHT plant designed for robust
and flexible running of products
with very high viscosity for which
a tubular or plate UHT plant is
not suitable
Capacity 200 - 20,000 l/h
(550 - 5,500 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
For heat treatment/UHT of products with very high viscosity and/or particle
content
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Advantages
Kill rate over Fo 40
Increased operating time
High recovery (up to 72%)
Reduced maintenance costs
Efficient deaeration prior to heating
High heat infusion steriliser - SHH
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix
Description A UHT plant designed to give
a very high kill rate of bacteria
spores (Fo 40 to 70) and higher
heat regeneration (approx. 65%)
than a conventional infusion plant
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-90-60-125-150-75-25°C
(41-194-140-257-302-167-
77°F)
Flexible heat treatment of a wide range of traditional direct UHT products
Advantages
Very high degree of flexibility, towards products and tem-
perature profile
Can run both direct and indirect UHT
Can also run ESL/Pure-Lac™
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Combi UHT plant - Combi
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake, tea, coffee, juice
Description Versatile UHT treatment using a
choice of UHT systems - tubu-
lar, infusion, ESL and high heat
infusion in the same plant. Able
to combine all APV UHT plant
technologies
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (and
others)
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
Ultra-versatile handling of a wide range of traditional indirect and direct UHT
products
Non-aseptic flavour dosing of the vacuum chamber possible
Destruction of heat resistant spores (HRS)
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
6751-02-03-2009-GB
10
Advantages
Very high degree of flexibility
Direct and indirect UHT
Low investment
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream
mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice
Description A UHT plant designed to be added on to an exist-
ing heat treatment plant (pasteurizer or UHT)
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (and others)
(41-167-194-280-167-77°F)
Add-On, direct and indirect UHT system for an existing pasteurizer
Add-on UHT plant - Add-On
Advantages
Over 10 hours between CIP
High spore kill rate in bactufugate
Low chemical change
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
Specifications
Field of application Bactofugate and whey cream
Description A UHT bactofugate sterilisation plant with extra
long running time between CIP cleaning
Capacity 200 - 5,000 l/h
(55 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 50-140-(50)°C (cooling direct in the main product)
122-284-(122)°F
An infusion UHT system designed to sterilise bactofugate
Bactofugate steriliser - SSU
6751-02-03-2009-GB
11
Advantages
Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system
Fast heating 600°C/sec.
Accurate holding time
High bacteria spore kill rate
Superior product quality - low chemical change, pasteurized
milk flavour
Shelf life up to 45 days
Infusion Pure-Lac™ plant - Pure-Lac™
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake
Description Infusion plant with very fast heat
treatment involving pasteurisa-
tion for 0.5 seconds at 135°C
(275°F)
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-135(0.5 sec)-75-5°C
(41-167-275(0.5 sec)-167-
41°F)
Pure-Lac™ the new milk with protected freshness and extended shelf life
Advantages
Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system
Fast heating 600°C/sec.
Accurate holding time
High bacteria spore kill rate
Superior product quality - low chemical change, pasteurized
milk flavour
Shelf life up to 45 days
Infusion ESL plant - ESL
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake
Description Infusion plant with very fast heat
treatment involving pasteurisa-
tion for 0.5 seconds at 129°C
(264°F)
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-129(0.5 sec)-75-5°C
(41-167-264(0.5 sec)-167-
41°F)
ESL - the new milk with protected freshness and extended shelf life
High product flexibility
Low fouling rate
Long operating time between CIP
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
High product flexibility
Low fouling rate
Long operating time between CIP
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
6751-02-03-2009-GB
12
Advantages
Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system
Fast heating 600°C/sec.
Efficient bacteria spore kill rate
Up to 70% less vitamin loss
Precision-controlled holding time down to 0.09 sec.
Very low chemical change
Instant infusion plant - SII
Specifications
Field of application Baby food, milk concentrate (max
58% TS) for spray drying
Description Infusion plant designed for very
fast heat treatment and ultra-
short, precision-controlled hold-
ing time
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 75-140(0.09 sec)-75°C
(167-284(0.09 sec)-167°F)
Ultra-short, high-temperature treatment with precision-controlled holding time
Advantages
Very reliable system for product trials before upscaling to
commercial production
Highly flexible
Quick and easy installation
One unit with small footprint
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
Multipurpose UHT pilot plant - SPP
Specifications
Field of application All liquid food products
Description Up to five heating systems -
plate, tubular, injection, infusion
and SSHE UHT, or any combi-
nation. Also runs Pure-Lac™ and
ESL
Capacity 80 - 150 l/h (designed for 100 l/h)
(21 - 40 U.S. g/h (27 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-75-140-75-20°C
(41-167-284-167-68°F)
The most flexible pilot UHT plant on the market
Superior product quality
High product flexibility
Low fouling rate
Long operating time between CIP
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, 3A
6751-02-03-2009-GB
13
Advantages
Optimum process control and safety
Higher number of running hours between CIP
Easy CIP
High heat recovery
Operator-friendly control system
Low running costs
Low maintenance costs
Improved product quality
Improved flavour
Combination of the ESL methods to tailor shelf life and flavour
ESL processing lines can be combined with traditional pasteurisation lines for
milk and cream
Specifications
Field of application Milk, cream and other dairy and food products
Description Fully automatic processing based on UHT, PHE,
THE, SSHE, membrane filtration etc., depending on
the product
Capacity Any
Temperature 70 - 140°C (160 - 280°F), depending on product
and pH
Flexible, precise and cost-effective processing
Processing lines for production of ESL products
Advantages
Wide range of end-products
Experience in long-term (30 days plus) industrial fermenta-
tion applications
Loop or batch fermentation
Solid experience from many years of aseptic technology
applications
Specialised in application of customer-owned processes
Sterile technology
Specifications
Field of application Chemical, dairy, food, pharma-
ceutical industries
Description Industrial fermentation for a wide
range of products, based on
APV’s long history in UHT-appli-
cations. Since the inception of
its first loop fermenter in 1998,
APV has developed and imple-
mented continuous and batch
fermentation processes requiring
sterile conditions
Capacity Industrial fermentation applica-
tions from pilot-scale to produc-
tion-scale
Technology and technical expertise for large-scale production under sterile or
aseptic conditions
6751-02-03-2009-GB
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Advantages
Modular system
Easy and fast installation
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, 3A
Specifications
Field of application All UHT-treated liquid aseptic products
Description Modular design comprising tank body, valve battery,
CIP system and PLC system, and controlled from
the UHT plant
Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l
(550 - 8,000 U.S. g)
Aseptic tank system with PLC system
Aseptic tank - SST
Advantages
Mobile tank, easy to move
Easy and fast installation
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
Specifications
Field of application All UHT-treated liquid aseptic products
Description Small aseptic tank for the pilot UHT plant.
Capacity 500 l
(132 U.S. g)
Aseptic tank system with PLC system
Aseptic tank - SPT
6751-02-03-2009-GB
15
The non-aseptic part of the portfolio
of thermal processing technologies
covers a wide range of heat treatment
units and systems designed to ope-
rate at maximum efficiency in modern
processing lines within Dairy, Food,
Beverage and Brewery Industries
around the world.
An example is pasteurization where
the primary function is to reduce the
number of micro-organisms (patho-
genic) in food so that they are unlikely
to cause disease. The secondary func-
tion of heat treatment is the physical
and chemical changes of the product
which influence the quality of the
end product. The choice of time and
temperature combination is therefore
a matter of optimization in which both
microbiological effects and quality
aspects must be taken into account.
The portfolio behind is based on many
years of experience and thousands
of project references with different
applications around the world. On
that background we have different
standardized systems adapted to
specific applications and/or specific
segments (or regulations). For example
the standard Pasteurizer configuration
is primarily designed for the European
market while the PMO Pasteurizer is
primarily designed for the US market.
By using Reusable Engineering we aim
to be more competitive. Further design
objectives are energy savings and
reduced waste products - all offering
higher profitability and reduced impact
on the environment.
Safety is paramount, all food legisla-
tions can be adhered to with APV
Pasteurizers and all systems are
designed for sanitary conditions and
made cleanable.
6751-02-03-2009-GB
Options
PHE or THE
Separator (non APV supply) (for separation of cream and standardization of milk)
APV homogeniser (for subdivision of particles or droplets and to create a stable emulsion or dispersion for further processing)
APV Dearator (to avoid problems caused by dispersed air)
APV CompoMaster (for milk fat standardization)
Bactofuge (non-APV supply) or APV Microfiltration (to remove bacteria and spores from milk)
APV ultrafiltration (for standardization and concentration of proteins)
APV holding cells (to held the product for a specified time at pasteurization temperature)
Specifications
Field of application Any
Description The plant is designed for cost
efficient running, delivering up
to 96% heat regeneration. The
plant is made as a unit
Capacity Any
Temperature Processing temperatures, thermi-
sation, pasteurization (low/high)
Advantages
Fully automated lines
High energy recovery for low operating cost
Flexible low-viscosity product range
Low pressure drop
Operator-friendly
As option designed according to PMO and 3A
Engineered heat treatment system
Pasteurization and other non-aseptic systems
16 6751-02-03-2009-GB
Advantages
High energy recovery for low operating cost
Flexible low-viscosity product range
Low pressure drop
Pare Clip gaskets (non-glue)
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc.
Description The plant is designed for cost
efficient running, delivering up
to 96% heat regeneration. The
plant is made as a unit
Capacity 100 - 30,000 l/h
(27 - 8,000 U.S. g/h)
Temperature 5-72/85-5°C
(41-162/185-41°F)
Advantages
Can run fibres and particles
High energy recovery, giving low running cost
Flexible low viscosity product range
Low pressure drop
Operator-friendly
Pre-assembled and factory-tested
As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A
Specifications
Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee
cream, cream, ice cream mix,
milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc.
Description The plant is designed for cost
efficient running with a heat
regeneration of up to 90%. It
is further designed for robust
running and can stand pressure
drops of up to 60 bar. The plant
is made as a unit
Capacity 100 - 30,000 l/h
27 - 8,000 U.S. g/h
Temperature 5-72/85-5°C
41-162/185-41°F
Plate pasteurization plant
General plate pasteurisation plant for the dairy and related industries
Turbular pasteurization plant
General tubular pasteurisation plant for the dairy and related industries
17
Advantages
Very high accuracy (computer controlled PU regulation)
Low ΔT between product and heating media
Large heat regeneration (up to 94%) with low-temperature
filling
Waste-saving design (beer/water zone)
Turn down ratio 40% of nominal capacity
Constant overpressure downstream
Constant monitoring and control of final product
Controlled beer pasteurisation - PU pasteurizer
Specifications
Field of application Brewery
Description The PU pasteurizer enables
continuous, gentle and effec-
tive heat treatment of beer and
other carbonated drinks. The
PU pasteurizer ensures preci-
sion temperature control at high
working pressures
Capacity 50 - 500 hl/h (1,000 - 10,000
U.S. g/h)
Gentle and accurate heat treatment that protects delicate aromas and flavour
6751-02-03-2009-GB
The APV Innovation Centre coope-
rates closely with APV companies
and customers around the world in
order to provide a constant stream of
innovative, world-class solutions that
add decisive competitive value to the
businesses of our customers.
Located in Central Jutland, the heart
of Danish dairy farming country, the
Centre is the focal point of APV’s
dairy process development activities.
The APV Innovation Centre extends
its reach far beyond this, however,
offering a raft of services for the food
industry in the broadest possible
sense.
These include after sales service,
laboratory analyses, technical infor-
mation and training of APV employ-
ees and APV customers.
The APV Innovation Centre lever-
ages the extensive industry experi-
ence and expertise of a permanent
staff of food technologists, process
engineers and production engineers
together with knowledge gained over
many years throughout the worldwide
APV Group to contribute actively
to all types of development, testing
and application of APV equipment,
systems and processing lines. All
facilities and services are designed
to provide added value by minimising
waste and energy requirements, or
by converting commodity ingredients
into new, competitive products.
Important keywords for the Centre
are innovation, optimum plant di-
mensioning, high-quality products,
and up-to-date knowledge of market
requirements. The trials are custom-
tailored and can be performed in the
Innovation Centre or on customer
site. All work on behalf of individual
customers is subject to the strictest
confidentiality and the highest stand-
ards of customer service.
>
Research and development
– APV Innovation Centre
18
Your local contact:
APV, An SPX Brand
Pasteursvej 1
8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
Phone: +45 70 278 278 Fax: +45 70 278 330
For more information about our worldwide locations, approvals, certifications, and local representatives, please visit www.apv.com.
SPX Corporation reserves the right to incorporate our latest design and material changes without notice or obligation. Design features,
materials of construction and dimensional data, as described in this bulletin, are provided for your information only and should not be relied
upon unless confirmed in writing.
Issued: 03/09 6751-02-03-2009-GB Copyright © 2008, 2009 SPX Corporation
Thermal processiontechnology 6751_02_03_2009_gb

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Thermal processiontechnology 6751_02_03_2009_gb

  • 1.
  • 3. 2 Evaluation of the UHT systems In order to be able to produce a product with specific product qualities in the most cost-effective way it is essential to make the correct choice with respect to processing system and technology. In many cases the choice is straight forward, but in other cases there may be more options to choose between. Some of the more important questions to ask when choosing a system are: What is the specification of the product to be proc-• essed? Which are the quality requirements to the final prod-• uct? Viscosity specifications of products and raw materi-• als? Specification of particulate and fibre content/size and• shape and variation in content? Acidity of product/high or low acid?• Sensitivity to high temperatures/heat stability?• Requirement for flexibility/multi-purpose systems?• Requirement for variable capacity?• Requirement for direct or indirect systems?• Skills of technical personnel/operators?• The systems are often flexibly designed to allow for processing a range of products in the same plant. Choosing the right process It is quite common to process both low-acid (pH>4.5) and high-acid (pH<4.5) products in the same UHT plant. However, only low-acid products require UHT treatment to make them commercially sterile. Spores cannot develop in high-acid products such as juice, and the heat treatment is therefore only intended to kill yeast and moulds. Consequently high-temperature pasteurisation at 90 - 95°C for 15 -30 seconds is sufficient to make most high- acid products commercially sterile. In some cases where new products have to be processed it may be necessary to carry out trials in small scale to observe the performance of specific products in different types of systems. APV has designed a pilot unit for this purpose. The trend for processors to focus increasingly on flexibil- ity to process a range of products and the importance of being able to produce high quality products has driven the choice of systems towards indirect tubular systems and direct steam infusion systems. The following sections will deal with the various heating principles and UHT systems followed by a more detailed comparison of the individual systems. Infusion UHT Plant type SDH 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 4. 3 Evaluation of the UHT systems UHT process recommendation Main advantages and limitations Plant type Excellent Not Recommended Infusion Injection High quality product Fauling product Sensitive Products Cream Ice Cream Low cost products Fibres Coffee / Tea Volatile aroma Tubular Low cost products Volatile aroma Coffee whiteners Product with fibres Juice Coffee / Tea Plate Low cost products Volatile aroma Coffee whiteners Juice Coffee / Tea Fibres Plant type Excellent Not Recommended Infusion Injection High quality product Fauling product Sensitive Products Cream Ice Cream Low cost products Fibres Coffee / Tea Volatile aroma Tubular Low cost products Volatile aroma Coffee whiteners Product with fibres Juice Coffee / Tea Plate Low cost products Volatile aroma Coffee whiteners Juice Coffee / Tea Fibres Plant type Advantages Limitations Infusion Injection Gentle & accurate heating Accurate holding Superior product quality Long operation time Capital cost Low regenerative Culinary steam Over-heating Holding time Tubular High regeneration Long running time Particulates and fibres No gasket Low maintenance cost Lower regenerative than Plates UHT Higher degree of product Degradation Plate High regeneration Low space requirement Low investment Low running cost Particulates or Fibres Gaskets High pressure drops Plant type Advantages Limitations Infusion Injection Gentle & accurate heating Accurate holding Superior product quality Long operation time Capital cost Low regenerative Culinary steam Over-heating Holding time Tubular High regeneration Long running time Particulates and fibres No gasket Low maintenance cost Lower regenerative than Plates UHT Higher degree of product Degradation Plate High regeneration Low space requirement Low investment Low running cost Particulates or Fibres Gaskets High pressure drops 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 5. 4 The C* value with a B* = 1: Evaluation of the UHT systems Design that fits 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 Infusion UHT Injection UHT Plate UHT Tubular UHT Infusion UHT 0.15• Injection UHT 0.24• Plate UHT 0.38• Tubular UHT 0.74• The lower the better Beta-lactoglobulin level: 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Raw m ilk Past.m ilk Pure-LacInfusion U HTInjection U HT Plate UH T TubularU HT Raw milk 3,400• Past milk 2,900• Pure-Lac 2,500• Infusion UHT 1,800• Injection UHT 1,500• Plate UHT 400• Tubular UHT 200• All in mg/l The higher the better Running cost of a UHT plant based on: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Infusion UHT Injection UHT Plate UHT Tubular UHT UHT plant 10,000 l/h• 10 hours/day• 300 days/year• Spare parts 3% of investment/year• One service visit each 2500 hours• Depreciation over 10 years• Interest 5%• Price of operator 120 DKK/hour• Cost of steam, power, water, ice water, etc set at Danish• prices. Cost of CIP included• US cents/100 litre production 0.1 - 1 mm 1 - 5 mm 6 - 25 mm Fibres and spices Small particles Large particles Infusion + - - Injection + + - Tubular heat exchanger + + (+) SSHE + + + In situ processing + + + 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 6. 5 Rated on a scale from 1 to 5: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = acceptable; 4 = possible; 5 = not recommended. Comparison between the most common used processing plants Plate Steriliser Tubular Steriliser Steam Infusion Steriliser Steam Injection Steriliser High Heat Infusion Steriliser Instant Infusion Pasteuriser SSHE Steriliser Milk Low cost 1 2 5 4 3 5 5 High quality 3 3 1 2 2 1 5 Poor quality raw material 4 2 1 2 2 1 5 Heat resistant spores 3 3 2 2 1 5 5 Flavoured milk Fouling product (chocolate) 3 2 1 2 2 1 5 Volatile aroma 1 1 3 3 2 3 5 Difficult to sterilise (cocoa) 3 2 1 1 1 3 5 Sensitive colour 3 3 1 2 2 1 5 Cream Whipping cream 3 3 1 2 2 1 5 Stabilised desserts 4 3 1 3 3 2 5 Cooked cream 2 2 1 2 2 4 5 Coffee whiteners Milk-based 1 1 2 3 1 3 5 Vegetable oil-based (emulsified) 1 1 3 3 1 3 5 Fouling/high protein content and stabiliser 4 4 2 3 4 1 5 Juice With pulp, fibres > 1 mm 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 With pulp, fibres < 1 mm 3 1 5 5 5 5 5 Without pulp and fibres 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 Yoghurt 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 Quarg 5 5 4 4 5 3 1 Baby food 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 Milk concentrate 4 4 2 3 4 1 2 Puddings Stabilised, high solids, starch 5 4 2 4 4 1 3 Stabilised with carrageenan 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 Soya milk Low cost 1 2 5 4 5 5 5 High quality 3 3 1 2 1 1 5 Poor quality raw material 4 3 1 2 2 1 5 Coffee and tea 1 1 4 4 4 4 5 Soups and sauces 5 2 4 4 5 5 1 Other considerations Heat stability 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 Aseptic product 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Flexibility 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 Maintenance 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 7. 6 Advantages Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system Fast heating 600°C/sec. Accurate holding time Superior product quality High product flexibility Low fouling rate Long operating time between CIP Operator friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Infusion UHT plant - SDH Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, custard, milk shake Description A UHT plant designed for very fast heat treatment, with an efficient bacteria spore kill rate and a very low chemical change to the product. Often named the most gentle UHT treatment on the market Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-142-75-25°C (41-167-288-167-77°F) Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, direct UHT products APV is a world leader in UHT technol- ogy with a comprehensive portfolio of tried and tested UHT plant solutions comprising plate, tubular, injection and infusion UHT plant technologies. In addition to these basic technolo- gies, variations such as scraped sur- face heat exchanger, high heat infusion and combi UHT plants are available as well as Add-On, Pure-Lac™, ESL, aseptic tanks, UHT pilot plants and Instant Infusion. The UHT R and D centre based in Silkeborg, Denmark, operates a UHT pilot plant capable of running all the main UHT systems. This pilot plant is used for product testing and new process development as well as by our customers wishing to test new proc- esses and optimize existing process parameters with the assurance of production scalability. APV introduced UHT infusion technol- ogy in 1960 and is today the world leader with a market share of some 90 percent Today we offer four main infusion systems: Infusion UHT, 143°C (289°F) for 3 sec.; Infusion Pure-Lac™, 135°C (275°F) for 0.5 sec.; Instant Infusion, 135°C (275°F) for as little as 0,1 sec.; High Heat Infusion, 152°C (306°F) for 1 - 3 sec, giving an Fo of 40 - 70. UHT treatment 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 8. 7 Advantages Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system Fast heating 300°C/sec. Superior product quality High product flexibility Low fouling rate Long operating time between CIP Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Injection UHT plant - SDI Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, custard, milk shake Description A UHT plant designed to give a very fast heat treatment, with an efficient bacteria spore kill rate and very low chemical change to the product Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-142-75-25°C (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, direct UHT products Advantages High up-time Flexible product range Easy inspection of product and medium surface High pressure tolerance Low energy cost Low maintenance cost Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Tubular UHT plant - STH Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, custard, milk shake Description Robust and flexible UHT plant. Back pressure tolerance up to 60 bar and heat regeneration of approx. 85% Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) Flexible handling of a wide range of traditional, indirect UHT products 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 9. 8 Advantages High energy recovery, giving low running cost Flexible low viscosity product range Low pressure drop Pare Clip gaskets (non-glue) Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Plate UHT plant - SIH Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc. Description A UHT plant designed for cost efficient running and a heat regeneration of up to 96% Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 5,500 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) Flexible PHE-based heat treatment of a wide range of traditional, indirect UHT products Advantages Effective processing of high-viscosity products and products containing particles Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested Scraped surface heat exchanger UHT plant - SSHE Specifications Field of application High-viscosity products Description A UHT plant designed for robust and flexible running of products with very high viscosity for which a tubular or plate UHT plant is not suitable Capacity 200 - 20,000 l/h (550 - 5,500 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) For heat treatment/UHT of products with very high viscosity and/or particle content 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 10. 9 Advantages Kill rate over Fo 40 Increased operating time High recovery (up to 72%) Reduced maintenance costs Efficient deaeration prior to heating High heat infusion steriliser - SHH Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix Description A UHT plant designed to give a very high kill rate of bacteria spores (Fo 40 to 70) and higher heat regeneration (approx. 65%) than a conventional infusion plant Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-90-60-125-150-75-25°C (41-194-140-257-302-167- 77°F) Flexible heat treatment of a wide range of traditional direct UHT products Advantages Very high degree of flexibility, towards products and tem- perature profile Can run both direct and indirect UHT Can also run ESL/Pure-Lac™ Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Combi UHT plant - Combi Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice Description Versatile UHT treatment using a choice of UHT systems - tubu- lar, infusion, ESL and high heat infusion in the same plant. Able to combine all APV UHT plant technologies Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (and others) (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) Ultra-versatile handling of a wide range of traditional indirect and direct UHT products Non-aseptic flavour dosing of the vacuum chamber possible Destruction of heat resistant spores (HRS) Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 11. 10 Advantages Very high degree of flexibility Direct and indirect UHT Low investment Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice Description A UHT plant designed to be added on to an exist- ing heat treatment plant (pasteurizer or UHT) Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-90-138-75-25°C (and others) (41-167-194-280-167-77°F) Add-On, direct and indirect UHT system for an existing pasteurizer Add-on UHT plant - Add-On Advantages Over 10 hours between CIP High spore kill rate in bactufugate Low chemical change Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested Specifications Field of application Bactofugate and whey cream Description A UHT bactofugate sterilisation plant with extra long running time between CIP cleaning Capacity 200 - 5,000 l/h (55 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 50-140-(50)°C (cooling direct in the main product) 122-284-(122)°F An infusion UHT system designed to sterilise bactofugate Bactofugate steriliser - SSU 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 12. 11 Advantages Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system Fast heating 600°C/sec. Accurate holding time High bacteria spore kill rate Superior product quality - low chemical change, pasteurized milk flavour Shelf life up to 45 days Infusion Pure-Lac™ plant - Pure-Lac™ Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake Description Infusion plant with very fast heat treatment involving pasteurisa- tion for 0.5 seconds at 135°C (275°F) Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-135(0.5 sec)-75-5°C (41-167-275(0.5 sec)-167- 41°F) Pure-Lac™ the new milk with protected freshness and extended shelf life Advantages Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system Fast heating 600°C/sec. Accurate holding time High bacteria spore kill rate Superior product quality - low chemical change, pasteurized milk flavour Shelf life up to 45 days Infusion ESL plant - ESL Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake Description Infusion plant with very fast heat treatment involving pasteurisa- tion for 0.5 seconds at 129°C (264°F) Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-129(0.5 sec)-75-5°C (41-167-264(0.5 sec)-167- 41°F) ESL - the new milk with protected freshness and extended shelf life High product flexibility Low fouling rate Long operating time between CIP Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A High product flexibility Low fouling rate Long operating time between CIP Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 13. 12 Advantages Gentle and accurate heating in the infusion system Fast heating 600°C/sec. Efficient bacteria spore kill rate Up to 70% less vitamin loss Precision-controlled holding time down to 0.09 sec. Very low chemical change Instant infusion plant - SII Specifications Field of application Baby food, milk concentrate (max 58% TS) for spray drying Description Infusion plant designed for very fast heat treatment and ultra- short, precision-controlled hold- ing time Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l/h (550 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 75-140(0.09 sec)-75°C (167-284(0.09 sec)-167°F) Ultra-short, high-temperature treatment with precision-controlled holding time Advantages Very reliable system for product trials before upscaling to commercial production Highly flexible Quick and easy installation One unit with small footprint Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested Multipurpose UHT pilot plant - SPP Specifications Field of application All liquid food products Description Up to five heating systems - plate, tubular, injection, infusion and SSHE UHT, or any combi- nation. Also runs Pure-Lac™ and ESL Capacity 80 - 150 l/h (designed for 100 l/h) (21 - 40 U.S. g/h (27 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-75-140-75-20°C (41-167-284-167-68°F) The most flexible pilot UHT plant on the market Superior product quality High product flexibility Low fouling rate Long operating time between CIP Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, 3A 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 14. 13 Advantages Optimum process control and safety Higher number of running hours between CIP Easy CIP High heat recovery Operator-friendly control system Low running costs Low maintenance costs Improved product quality Improved flavour Combination of the ESL methods to tailor shelf life and flavour ESL processing lines can be combined with traditional pasteurisation lines for milk and cream Specifications Field of application Milk, cream and other dairy and food products Description Fully automatic processing based on UHT, PHE, THE, SSHE, membrane filtration etc., depending on the product Capacity Any Temperature 70 - 140°C (160 - 280°F), depending on product and pH Flexible, precise and cost-effective processing Processing lines for production of ESL products Advantages Wide range of end-products Experience in long-term (30 days plus) industrial fermenta- tion applications Loop or batch fermentation Solid experience from many years of aseptic technology applications Specialised in application of customer-owned processes Sterile technology Specifications Field of application Chemical, dairy, food, pharma- ceutical industries Description Industrial fermentation for a wide range of products, based on APV’s long history in UHT-appli- cations. Since the inception of its first loop fermenter in 1998, APV has developed and imple- mented continuous and batch fermentation processes requiring sterile conditions Capacity Industrial fermentation applica- tions from pilot-scale to produc- tion-scale Technology and technical expertise for large-scale production under sterile or aseptic conditions 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 15. 14 Advantages Modular system Easy and fast installation Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, 3A Specifications Field of application All UHT-treated liquid aseptic products Description Modular design comprising tank body, valve battery, CIP system and PLC system, and controlled from the UHT plant Capacity 2,000 - 30,000 l (550 - 8,000 U.S. g) Aseptic tank system with PLC system Aseptic tank - SST Advantages Mobile tank, easy to move Easy and fast installation Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested Specifications Field of application All UHT-treated liquid aseptic products Description Small aseptic tank for the pilot UHT plant. Capacity 500 l (132 U.S. g) Aseptic tank system with PLC system Aseptic tank - SPT 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 16. 15 The non-aseptic part of the portfolio of thermal processing technologies covers a wide range of heat treatment units and systems designed to ope- rate at maximum efficiency in modern processing lines within Dairy, Food, Beverage and Brewery Industries around the world. An example is pasteurization where the primary function is to reduce the number of micro-organisms (patho- genic) in food so that they are unlikely to cause disease. The secondary func- tion of heat treatment is the physical and chemical changes of the product which influence the quality of the end product. The choice of time and temperature combination is therefore a matter of optimization in which both microbiological effects and quality aspects must be taken into account. The portfolio behind is based on many years of experience and thousands of project references with different applications around the world. On that background we have different standardized systems adapted to specific applications and/or specific segments (or regulations). For example the standard Pasteurizer configuration is primarily designed for the European market while the PMO Pasteurizer is primarily designed for the US market. By using Reusable Engineering we aim to be more competitive. Further design objectives are energy savings and reduced waste products - all offering higher profitability and reduced impact on the environment. Safety is paramount, all food legisla- tions can be adhered to with APV Pasteurizers and all systems are designed for sanitary conditions and made cleanable. 6751-02-03-2009-GB Options PHE or THE Separator (non APV supply) (for separation of cream and standardization of milk) APV homogeniser (for subdivision of particles or droplets and to create a stable emulsion or dispersion for further processing) APV Dearator (to avoid problems caused by dispersed air) APV CompoMaster (for milk fat standardization) Bactofuge (non-APV supply) or APV Microfiltration (to remove bacteria and spores from milk) APV ultrafiltration (for standardization and concentration of proteins) APV holding cells (to held the product for a specified time at pasteurization temperature) Specifications Field of application Any Description The plant is designed for cost efficient running, delivering up to 96% heat regeneration. The plant is made as a unit Capacity Any Temperature Processing temperatures, thermi- sation, pasteurization (low/high) Advantages Fully automated lines High energy recovery for low operating cost Flexible low-viscosity product range Low pressure drop Operator-friendly As option designed according to PMO and 3A Engineered heat treatment system Pasteurization and other non-aseptic systems
  • 17. 16 6751-02-03-2009-GB Advantages High energy recovery for low operating cost Flexible low-viscosity product range Low pressure drop Pare Clip gaskets (non-glue) Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc. Description The plant is designed for cost efficient running, delivering up to 96% heat regeneration. The plant is made as a unit Capacity 100 - 30,000 l/h (27 - 8,000 U.S. g/h) Temperature 5-72/85-5°C (41-162/185-41°F) Advantages Can run fibres and particles High energy recovery, giving low running cost Flexible low viscosity product range Low pressure drop Operator-friendly Pre-assembled and factory-tested As option designed according to ASME, PMO, 3A Specifications Field of application Milk, flavoured milk, coffee cream, cream, ice cream mix, milk shake, tea, coffee, juice, etc. Description The plant is designed for cost efficient running with a heat regeneration of up to 90%. It is further designed for robust running and can stand pressure drops of up to 60 bar. The plant is made as a unit Capacity 100 - 30,000 l/h 27 - 8,000 U.S. g/h Temperature 5-72/85-5°C 41-162/185-41°F Plate pasteurization plant General plate pasteurisation plant for the dairy and related industries Turbular pasteurization plant General tubular pasteurisation plant for the dairy and related industries
  • 18. 17 Advantages Very high accuracy (computer controlled PU regulation) Low ΔT between product and heating media Large heat regeneration (up to 94%) with low-temperature filling Waste-saving design (beer/water zone) Turn down ratio 40% of nominal capacity Constant overpressure downstream Constant monitoring and control of final product Controlled beer pasteurisation - PU pasteurizer Specifications Field of application Brewery Description The PU pasteurizer enables continuous, gentle and effec- tive heat treatment of beer and other carbonated drinks. The PU pasteurizer ensures preci- sion temperature control at high working pressures Capacity 50 - 500 hl/h (1,000 - 10,000 U.S. g/h) Gentle and accurate heat treatment that protects delicate aromas and flavour 6751-02-03-2009-GB
  • 19. The APV Innovation Centre coope- rates closely with APV companies and customers around the world in order to provide a constant stream of innovative, world-class solutions that add decisive competitive value to the businesses of our customers. Located in Central Jutland, the heart of Danish dairy farming country, the Centre is the focal point of APV’s dairy process development activities. The APV Innovation Centre extends its reach far beyond this, however, offering a raft of services for the food industry in the broadest possible sense. These include after sales service, laboratory analyses, technical infor- mation and training of APV employ- ees and APV customers. The APV Innovation Centre lever- ages the extensive industry experi- ence and expertise of a permanent staff of food technologists, process engineers and production engineers together with knowledge gained over many years throughout the worldwide APV Group to contribute actively to all types of development, testing and application of APV equipment, systems and processing lines. All facilities and services are designed to provide added value by minimising waste and energy requirements, or by converting commodity ingredients into new, competitive products. Important keywords for the Centre are innovation, optimum plant di- mensioning, high-quality products, and up-to-date knowledge of market requirements. The trials are custom- tailored and can be performed in the Innovation Centre or on customer site. All work on behalf of individual customers is subject to the strictest confidentiality and the highest stand- ards of customer service. > Research and development – APV Innovation Centre 18
  • 20. Your local contact: APV, An SPX Brand Pasteursvej 1 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark Phone: +45 70 278 278 Fax: +45 70 278 330 For more information about our worldwide locations, approvals, certifications, and local representatives, please visit www.apv.com. SPX Corporation reserves the right to incorporate our latest design and material changes without notice or obligation. Design features, materials of construction and dimensional data, as described in this bulletin, are provided for your information only and should not be relied upon unless confirmed in writing. Issued: 03/09 6751-02-03-2009-GB Copyright © 2008, 2009 SPX Corporation