2. The business of ADDITIVA
2
ADDITIVA manufactures metal parts using the most advanced
AM - Additive Manufacturing technologies,
supporting the customer right from the design process.
3. Metal AM: current available technologies
3
All these technologies enable the manufacturing of functional prototypes and definitive parts
without requiring the development and implementation of molds and tooling.
DMLS/SLM is the most widely used Metal AM technology.
Selective Laser Melting
(SLM)
Electron Beam Melting
(EBM)
Direct Metal Laser
Sintering (DMLS)
Laser Metal Deposition
(LMD)
Powder Bed Fusion Direct Energy Deposition
5. Metal AM enables several advantages over conventional
manufacturing processes:
maximum weight reduction by using just the
necessary amount of material
maximum freedom while designing (it enables
extremely complex geometries)
highest level of part customization
no cost for tooling or other production equipment
reduced cost and time from design to prototype
reduction of set-up costs (switching from one
product to the next)
competitiveness even for small production batches
no scraps, no waste
Metal AM: the main benefits
5
6. Metal AM: the range of metal powders
6
The DMLS/SLM technology allows the production of metal parts with a melting
density close to 100%, in several alloys such as:
Titanium
Inconel 625
Inconel 718
Aluminum
Stainless steel 17-4 PH
Stainless steel 316L
Maraging hot-work steel
Cobalt Chrome
Bronze
7. Metal AM: industries & applications
7
The industries that benefit the most from the application of laser sintering/melting of
metal powders are:
Aerospace & Defence
Racing & Motorsport
Automotive (Concept & High End Car)
Energy
Engineering & Tooling
Machinery construction
Medical / Dental
Jewellery, Design, Fashion
8. Metal AM: industries & applications
8
Racing, Concept Car,
High-end Automotive
components for
exhaust systems
aerodynamic parts
cooling ducts
heat sink, honeycomb
structure cooler
pump systems
connectors
high pressure pipes
fittings, flanges, levers
pedals
Aerospace & Defence
jet engine
components
electronic system
boxes
optical support
components
propeller hub
lightweight structures
with thin walls
bionic components
Energy & Machinery
Construction
liquid cooled fan
blades
microturbines
heatsink and cooler
propeller, airscrew
gears
pipes and fittings
grippers
tooling
molds, mold inserts
Motorbike & Bike
brake system parts
components for the
exhaust system
heat sink and cooler
special pistons
brake levers
pedals
seatposts
lightweight
handlebars
Healthcare
prosthesis for
orthopedic implants
15. Metal AM: turbine blades
15
a) As-built turbine blade with rough surface and cross-sectional cut through the blade, showing internal air
cooling channels
b) Finished blade after surface treatment
c) A neutron radiograph showing the internal air cooling channels, which help to maintain the mechanical
integrity of the blade at high operating temperatures
Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed for the United States Department of Energy by UT-Battelle; reproduced with permission from ASM International.
17. Metal AM: orthopedic solutions
17
Trabecular Titanium represents the next generation
in additive manufacturing technology designed to
resemble the natural bone
21. ADDITIVA: the company business model
21
ADDITIVA supports customers from design to manufacturing, offering the following
services:
1. collaborative design (DFAM – Design For Additive Manufacturing)
2. production using Metal AM technologies
3. post-processing (completing the production process with heat treatments,
machining, surface treatments)
4. quality control and testing
22. ADDITIVA: the market offering
22
Support in the 3D model
design
FEM analysis and
topological optimization
3D model processing in
STL format.
3D model slicing in layers
Supports design and 3D
model placement in the
sintering volume
Laser sintering process
Heat treatment
Parts removal from the
platform, supports
removal from the parts
Machining processes
and surface treatments
Destructive laboratory
tests
Non-destructive
laboratory tests
Dimensional control
Tomography
3D model processing Manufacturing Quality controls
23. ADDITIVA: design for additive manufacturing (DFAM)
23
The DFAM - Design for Additive Manufacturing service enables collaborative design
with the customer, encouraging overall understanding and exploitation of the
advantages, benefits and strengths of Metal AM technologies.
We perform Finite Element Analysis and Topological Optimization to verify
displacements and stresses occurring on the component as a result of operating loads
(strength, pressure, acceleration, temperature, contact between components). The
outcome is the possibility to fine tune the design, reaching an extremely optimized
part, lightweight and subject to uniform loading, without undue material.
24. ADDITIVA: the DFAM workflow
24
Initial 3D model Assign loading conditions,
FEA and topology optimisation
Shape refinement and
surface optimisation
Verify performance
of optimised part
Workflow overview
25. ADDITIVA: quality tests and inspections
25
3D scanning by CMM
Coordinate Measuring
Machine
Metal powder certification
Digital caliper controls 3D Scanning - Tomography
Scanning Electron
Microscopy / Xray
Spectroscopy
Penetrant test