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Assessment for Learning: What
Administrators Need to Know and Do
EARCOS Oct.2010
Faye Brownlie
fayebrownlie@shaw.ca
www.w.slideshare.net
 I can understand and explain to others the
concept of assessment for learning (AFL) and
assessment of learning.
 I can identify six big AFL practices and describe
classroom examples.
 I can determine a next step in how to support my
teachers.
Learning Intentions
Black	
  &	
  Wiliam	
  (1998)	
  
Ha1e	
  &	
  Timperley	
  (2007)	
  
Assessment OF Learning
Purpose: sort, judge, measure
Audience: others
Form: marks, grades, %
Timing: at the end of the
learning
Assessment FOR Learning
Purpose: inform learning
Audience: teacher and student
Form: descriptive feedback
Timing: on-going, throughout
the learning
The Six Big AFL Strategies
1.  Learning intentions
2.  Criteria
3.  Descriptive feedback
4.  Questions
5.  Self and peer assessment
6.  Ownership
Descriptive Feedback
•  What’s working?
•  What’s not?
•  What’s next?
Model
Guided practice
Independent practice
Independent
application	
  
Pearson	
  &	
  Gallagher	
  (1983)	
  
Formative assessment
to determine students
strengths and needs
Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006; Earl & Katz, 2005; Schnellert, Butler & Higginson, in press; Smith & Wilhelm, 2006
Learning
Intentions
Goal:	
  	
  Learning	
  IntenFons,	
  self	
  assessment	
  
Kate	
  Giffin,	
  gr.	
  4/5	
  
Learning	
  
Inten+on	
  
Quiz	
   Mastery	
   Prac+ce	
  on	
  
my	
  own	
  
Assistance	
  
please!	
  
Where	
  I	
  get	
  
stuck…	
  
I	
  can	
  create	
  
equivalent	
  
fracFons.	
  
I	
  can	
  
reduce	
  a	
  
fracFon	
  to	
  
its	
  lowest	
  
terms.	
  
Criteria
EssenFal	
  QuesFon	
  
•  How	
  are	
  hope,	
  knowledge,	
  and	
  friendship	
  
necessary	
  for	
  the	
  survival	
  of	
  the	
  human	
  spirit?	
  
Co-­‐created	
  Journal	
  Criteria	
  
Reading	
  
Journal	
  
1-­‐4	
   5-­‐6	
   7-­‐8	
   9-­‐10	
  
THINKING	
  
Ideas,	
  opinions,	
  
depth,	
  
quesFons,	
  
connecFons	
  
•very	
  lile	
  
thinking	
  is	
  
evident,	
  may	
  or	
  
not	
  make	
  sense	
  
or	
  seem	
  
‘random’	
  
•thinking	
  is	
  
simple	
  and	
  
makes	
  sense	
  
•points	
  may	
  be	
  
very	
  obvious	
  
•thinking	
  is	
  
clear	
  and	
  
logical,	
  may	
  
have	
  some	
  
depth	
  
•straight-­‐
forward	
  points	
  
•thinking	
  is	
  
logical,	
  
thought-­‐out	
  
and	
  
‘deep’	
  (insight-­‐
ful)	
  
•may	
  have	
  
some	
  unusual	
  
points	
  but	
  used	
  
in	
  a	
  though`ul	
  
way	
  
SUPPORT	
  AND	
  
DETAIL	
  
Examples	
  (inc.	
  
from	
  the	
  book),	
  
amount	
  of	
  
detail	
  
•few	
  or	
  no	
  ex.	
  
•lile	
  or	
  no	
  
detail	
  
•some	
  ex.	
  
•some	
  detail	
  
•points	
  have	
  
reasons/ex.	
  
•points	
  are	
  
developed	
  with	
  
detail	
  
•points	
  have	
  
logical	
  reasons	
  
or	
  ex.;	
  good	
  
specific	
  detail;	
  
variety	
  in	
  
detail/ex.	
  
Assessment	
  of	
  Learning	
  -­‐	
  Journals	
  
•  Students	
  choose	
  3	
  journal	
  responses	
  for	
  their	
  
mark.	
  
•  Students	
  may	
  rework	
  any	
  of	
  their	
  responses.	
  
•  Self-­‐regulated	
  learning:	
  	
  deciding	
  on	
  and	
  
pracFcing	
  what	
  you	
  feel	
  is	
  most	
  important	
  –	
  
gives	
  control.	
  
Gr. 3 Writing:
Model – a small moment
Establish criteria
Kids write
Descriptive feedback on
criteria	
  
Learning Intention: I can write and describe a
small event from my morning.
All	
  alone,	
  I	
  stepped	
  into	
  my	
  car.	
  	
  With	
  my	
  map	
  in	
  
hand,	
  I	
  began	
  to	
  drive.	
  	
  At	
  the	
  lights	
  I	
  turned	
  
lel,	
  then	
  the	
  map	
  said	
  to	
  turn	
  right.	
  	
  “Oh,	
  no!”	
  
	
  	
  The	
  sign	
  said,	
  “Road	
  closed”.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  “Help,”	
  I	
  thought.	
  	
  “What	
  am	
  I	
  going	
  to	
  do?”	
  
Notices…criteria
•  Mystery
•  Opening
•  Detailed
•  Sounds like you (Voice)
Questioning
QuesFoning	
  
•  Math	
  
•  Closed	
  vs	
  open	
  
•  1	
  +	
  4	
  =	
  	
  
•  2	
  +	
  3	
  =	
  
•  4	
  +	
  1	
  =	
  
•  0	
  +	
  5	
  =	
  
How can you show your
number for our number
book?
QuesFoning	
  
•  Who	
  is	
  answering	
  your	
  quesFons?	
  
•  Who	
  is	
  asking	
  the	
  quesFons?	
  
Learning Intentions
•I can pose questions based on an image
•I can integrate information about an
image, based on my own questions and
those of others
Secret of the Dance -
Andrea Spalding and Alfred Scow,
Illustrations - Darlene Gait
Orca Publishing, 2006
#9 781551 433967
Descriptive
Feedback
Descriptive Feedback
•  What’s working?
•  What’s not?
•  What’s next?
Goal:	
  	
  more	
  descripFve	
  feedback	
  
J.	
  Mercuri,	
  MacKenzie	
  Secondary	
  
•  Grade	
  10	
  socials	
  students	
  –	
  first	
  dral	
  of	
  essay	
  
•  Explained	
  the	
  rubric	
  to	
  the	
  grade	
  12	
  English	
  
students,	
  then	
  they	
  used	
  the	
  rubric	
  to	
  
highlight	
  the	
  	
  anonymous	
  essays	
  
•  Grade	
  12	
  students	
  included	
  with	
  their	
  
feedback,	
  2	
  stars	
  and	
  a	
  wish	
  
•  Grade	
  10	
  students	
  used	
  the	
  feedback	
  to	
  revise	
  
their	
  essay,	
  then	
  handed	
  them	
  in	
  for	
  marks	
  
Peer & Self
Assessment
Goal:	
  	
  feedback,	
  self	
  assessment,	
  ownership	
  
Aliisa	
  and	
  Joni	
  
•  During	
  lecture,	
  lab	
  or	
  assignment	
  
•  3	
  coloured	
  cubes:	
  	
  	
  
– Red	
  –	
  don’t	
  get	
  it	
  
– Yellow	
  –	
  bit	
  confused	
  
– Green	
  –	
  making	
  sense	
  
– Used	
  with	
  AP	
  Biology	
  12,	
  science	
  10,	
  Biology	
  11	
  
Goal:	
  	
  self	
  assessment,	
  ownership	
  
•  Highlight	
  your	
  notes	
  with	
  the	
  3	
  colours	
  –	
  helps	
  
you	
  find	
  what	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  
•  Code	
  your	
  own	
  quizzes	
  with	
  coloured	
  pencils,	
  
before	
  handing	
  in	
  
•  Consider	
  your	
  errors	
  –	
  how	
  many	
  were	
  
careless?	
  
Ownership
Math	
  -­‐	
  Grade	
  12	
  
Rob	
  Sidley,	
  
Richmond	
  
SummaFve	
  turned	
  FormaFve	
  
QuesFon	
  1	
   	
   	
  QuesFon	
  2	
  
Individual	
  
response	
  
Individual	
  	
  
response	
  
Group	
  
response	
  
Group	
  	
  
response	
  
•  Teacher	
  models	
  powerful	
  response	
  
•  Student	
  reflects/self-­‐assesses/makes	
  a	
  goal	
  or	
  
a	
  plan	
  
Science	
  -­‐	
  Grade	
  8	
  
Paul	
  Paling,	
  
Prince	
  Rupert	
  
Exit	
  Slips	
  
•  Day	
  1	
  	
  Choose	
  1	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  digesFve	
  system	
  
and	
  describe	
  what	
  happens	
  to	
  food	
  there.	
  
•  Day	
  2	
  	
  Write	
  the	
  2	
  most	
  important	
  things	
  
learned	
  today.	
  
•  Day	
  4	
  	
  3-­‐2-­‐1	
  for	
  digesFon.	
  
Grand Conversations, Thoughtful Responses - a unique approach to literature
circles -­‐	
  Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
	
  	
  	
  Portage	
  and	
  Main	
  Press,	
  2004	
  
Student Diversity, 2nd ed -­‐	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak	
  and	
  Schnellert	
  
	
  	
  	
  Pembroke	
  Publishers,	
  2005	
  
It’s All about Thinking – Collaborating to support all learners (in English, Social
Studies and Humanities)	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  and	
  Schnellert	
  
	
  Portage	
  and	
  Main	
  Press,	
  2009	
  
Pulling Together – Integrating inquiry, assessment, and instruction in today’s
English classroom	
  –	
  Schnellert,	
  Datoo,	
  Ediger,	
  Panas	
  
	
  Pembroke	
  Pub.,	
  2009	
  
Webcast series:	
  	
  hp://bcelc.insinc.com/webcastseries/	
  

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Earcos afl.session.oct 31

  • 1. Assessment for Learning: What Administrators Need to Know and Do EARCOS Oct.2010 Faye Brownlie fayebrownlie@shaw.ca www.w.slideshare.net
  • 2.  I can understand and explain to others the concept of assessment for learning (AFL) and assessment of learning.  I can identify six big AFL practices and describe classroom examples.  I can determine a next step in how to support my teachers. Learning Intentions
  • 3. Black  &  Wiliam  (1998)   Ha1e  &  Timperley  (2007)  
  • 4. Assessment OF Learning Purpose: sort, judge, measure Audience: others Form: marks, grades, % Timing: at the end of the learning
  • 5. Assessment FOR Learning Purpose: inform learning Audience: teacher and student Form: descriptive feedback Timing: on-going, throughout the learning
  • 6. The Six Big AFL Strategies 1.  Learning intentions 2.  Criteria 3.  Descriptive feedback 4.  Questions 5.  Self and peer assessment 6.  Ownership
  • 7. Descriptive Feedback •  What’s working? •  What’s not? •  What’s next?
  • 9. Formative assessment to determine students strengths and needs Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006; Earl & Katz, 2005; Schnellert, Butler & Higginson, in press; Smith & Wilhelm, 2006
  • 11. Goal:    Learning  IntenFons,  self  assessment   Kate  Giffin,  gr.  4/5   Learning   Inten+on   Quiz   Mastery   Prac+ce  on   my  own   Assistance   please!   Where  I  get   stuck…   I  can  create   equivalent   fracFons.   I  can   reduce  a   fracFon  to   its  lowest   terms.  
  • 12.
  • 14. EssenFal  QuesFon   •  How  are  hope,  knowledge,  and  friendship   necessary  for  the  survival  of  the  human  spirit?  
  • 15. Co-­‐created  Journal  Criteria   Reading   Journal   1-­‐4   5-­‐6   7-­‐8   9-­‐10   THINKING   Ideas,  opinions,   depth,   quesFons,   connecFons   •very  lile   thinking  is   evident,  may  or   not  make  sense   or  seem   ‘random’   •thinking  is   simple  and   makes  sense   •points  may  be   very  obvious   •thinking  is   clear  and   logical,  may   have  some   depth   •straight-­‐ forward  points   •thinking  is   logical,   thought-­‐out   and   ‘deep’  (insight-­‐ ful)   •may  have   some  unusual   points  but  used   in  a  though`ul   way   SUPPORT  AND   DETAIL   Examples  (inc.   from  the  book),   amount  of   detail   •few  or  no  ex.   •lile  or  no   detail   •some  ex.   •some  detail   •points  have   reasons/ex.   •points  are   developed  with   detail   •points  have   logical  reasons   or  ex.;  good   specific  detail;   variety  in   detail/ex.  
  • 16. Assessment  of  Learning  -­‐  Journals   •  Students  choose  3  journal  responses  for  their   mark.   •  Students  may  rework  any  of  their  responses.   •  Self-­‐regulated  learning:    deciding  on  and   pracFcing  what  you  feel  is  most  important  –   gives  control.  
  • 17. Gr. 3 Writing: Model – a small moment Establish criteria Kids write Descriptive feedback on criteria   Learning Intention: I can write and describe a small event from my morning.
  • 18. All  alone,  I  stepped  into  my  car.    With  my  map  in   hand,  I  began  to  drive.    At  the  lights  I  turned   lel,  then  the  map  said  to  turn  right.    “Oh,  no!”      The  sign  said,  “Road  closed”.          “Help,”  I  thought.    “What  am  I  going  to  do?”  
  • 19. Notices…criteria •  Mystery •  Opening •  Detailed •  Sounds like you (Voice)
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24. QuesFoning   •  Math   •  Closed  vs  open  
  • 25. •  1  +  4  =     •  2  +  3  =   •  4  +  1  =   •  0  +  5  =  
  • 26. How can you show your number for our number book?
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. QuesFoning   •  Who  is  answering  your  quesFons?   •  Who  is  asking  the  quesFons?  
  • 30. Learning Intentions •I can pose questions based on an image •I can integrate information about an image, based on my own questions and those of others
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Secret of the Dance - Andrea Spalding and Alfred Scow, Illustrations - Darlene Gait Orca Publishing, 2006 #9 781551 433967
  • 36. Descriptive Feedback •  What’s working? •  What’s not? •  What’s next?
  • 37. Goal:    more  descripFve  feedback   J.  Mercuri,  MacKenzie  Secondary   •  Grade  10  socials  students  –  first  dral  of  essay   •  Explained  the  rubric  to  the  grade  12  English   students,  then  they  used  the  rubric  to   highlight  the    anonymous  essays   •  Grade  12  students  included  with  their   feedback,  2  stars  and  a  wish   •  Grade  10  students  used  the  feedback  to  revise   their  essay,  then  handed  them  in  for  marks  
  • 39. Goal:    feedback,  self  assessment,  ownership   Aliisa  and  Joni   •  During  lecture,  lab  or  assignment   •  3  coloured  cubes:       – Red  –  don’t  get  it   – Yellow  –  bit  confused   – Green  –  making  sense   – Used  with  AP  Biology  12,  science  10,  Biology  11  
  • 40. Goal:    self  assessment,  ownership   •  Highlight  your  notes  with  the  3  colours  –  helps   you  find  what  you  need  to  focus  on   •  Code  your  own  quizzes  with  coloured  pencils,   before  handing  in   •  Consider  your  errors  –  how  many  were   careless?  
  • 42. Math  -­‐  Grade  12   Rob  Sidley,   Richmond  
  • 43. SummaFve  turned  FormaFve   QuesFon  1      QuesFon  2   Individual   response   Individual     response   Group   response   Group     response  
  • 44. •  Teacher  models  powerful  response   •  Student  reflects/self-­‐assesses/makes  a  goal  or   a  plan  
  • 45. Science  -­‐  Grade  8   Paul  Paling,   Prince  Rupert  
  • 46. Exit  Slips   •  Day  1    Choose  1  part  of  the  digesFve  system   and  describe  what  happens  to  food  there.   •  Day  2    Write  the  2  most  important  things   learned  today.   •  Day  4    3-­‐2-­‐1  for  digesFon.  
  • 47. Grand Conversations, Thoughtful Responses - a unique approach to literature circles -­‐  Faye  Brownlie        Portage  and  Main  Press,  2004   Student Diversity, 2nd ed -­‐  Brownlie,  Feniak  and  Schnellert        Pembroke  Publishers,  2005   It’s All about Thinking – Collaborating to support all learners (in English, Social Studies and Humanities)  –  Brownlie  and  Schnellert    Portage  and  Main  Press,  2009   Pulling Together – Integrating inquiry, assessment, and instruction in today’s English classroom  –  Schnellert,  Datoo,  Ediger,  Panas    Pembroke  Pub.,  2009   Webcast series:    hp://bcelc.insinc.com/webcastseries/