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Assessment for Learning
           @
Reading for the Love of It
    Feb. 12  13, 2009

       Faye Brownlie
   fayebrownlie@shaw.ca
LEARNING INTENTIONS 

I can understand and explain to others the 
concept of assessment for learning (AFL) and 
assessment of learning. 

I can iden;fy six big AFL prac;ces and describe 
classroom examples. 

I can determine a next step. 
Assessment FOR Learning 

 Purpose:  guide instruc;on, improve 
         learning 
 Audience:  teacher and student 
 Timing:    at the beginning, day by 
            day, minute by minute 
 Form:    descrip;ve feedback 
The Six Big AFL Strategies 

 1.    Inten;ons 
 2.    Criteria 
 3.    Descrip;ve feedback 
 4.    Ques;ons 
 5.    Self and peer assessment 
 6.    Ownership 
Descriptive Feedback
•  What’s working?

•  What’s not?

•  What’s next?
Model
                              Guided practice
                              Independent practice
                              Independent
                                  application 
Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
Lori Zawada  Faye Brownlie
                            Grade 2/3
                     Tait Elementary
                           Richmond




Learning Intentions
Questioning
Descriptive Feedback
Ownership
Learning Intention:
•  I can examine a picture and infer what is
   happening

•  I can provide ‘because’ reasoning (evidence) for
   my inference
•  Peter’s Poofect Pet ‐ Tina Powell 

•  www.bigfatpen.com 
Learning Intentions – Kindergarten

             Think of ideas
                   to
              write about


            “OLI (our learning inten;on) tells us what we 
           have to learn” 
           “He is there to make sure we are learning       
           what we are supposed to” 

  OLI
Criteria – K/1
      Big, Bold, Bright                 Make a picture 




      Tell some lebers              Try some sounds you 
      you know                      know 




          What’s Next for This Beginning Writer? – Reid, Schultz, Petersen 
K- Writing:
                                1
                              Model - pictures  print
                              Refer to criteria
                              Kids draw  write
                              Refer to criteria 
Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
Learning Intention: I can write and describe a
                              small event from my morning.



                               Gr. 3 Writing:
                               Model – a small moment
                               Establish criteria
                               Kids write
                               Descriptive feedback on
                                 criteria 
Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
•    Choose a topic
•    Write in front of the students
•    Students describe ‘what works’ in your writing
•    Students choose a ‘morning’ topic
•    Students write
•    Students self-assess
•    Students meet with peers to share and provide
     feedback
All alone, I stepped into my car.  With my map in 
  hand, I began to drive.  At the lights I turned 
  lec, then the map said to turn right.  “Oh, no!” 
    The sign said, “Road closed”.   
    “Help,” I thought.  “What am I going to do?” 
Notices…criteria
•  Mystery

•  Opening

•  Detailed

•  Sounds like you (Voice)
TEACHER QUESTIONING

     An open‐ended ques;on 

      How can you show your 
      number for our number 
              book?  



                 Carole Saundry, Richmond SD 38 
QUESTIONING – Grade 2/3
How do spiders eat? 
•  Grades 2 and 3  
•  The teacher began the 
   study by asking “What 
   ques;ons do you have 
   about spiders?” 
•  Students chose one 
   ques;on a week to 
   inves;gate by 
   observing spiders and 
   using informa;onal 
   texts 
                            Science IRP/Grade 2/Life Science/Animal Growth and Change


                             Janice Novakowski, Richmond  
QUESTIONING - Kindergarten
How does a ladybug hold on to a branch? 


•  Kindergarten students 
   observe insect 
   behaviour 

•  The teacher asks, 
   “What are you 
   wondering about?” 


                            Science IRP/Kindergarten/Life Science/Characteristics of Living Things


                              Janice Novakowski, Richmond  
QUESTIONING – All Grades
            “Hands Down”  

Ask an open‐ended ques;on. 

Explain to the class that no one puts up his or her hand to 
answer the ques;on ‐ everyone is expected to respond when 
asked (even if it is only to say “I don’t have a response yet”). 

Give students ;me to meet with a partner and talk briefly about 
their thinking. 

Ask individual students or pairs of students to respond. 
QUESTIONING – All Grades

• Present a picture 

• Ask students to pose ques;ons about the picture 

• Present a second picture 

• No;ce how ques;ons change as students link the 
pictures 
Student Diversity, 2nd ed. ‐ Brownlie, Feniak, Schnellert 
       
Lori Johnson
                            Grade 1
            Coldstream Elementary
                         Richmond




Learning Intentions
Self Assessment
Descriptive Feedback
Ownership
Joni Cunningham
                        Grade 2
                  Spul’u-kwuks
                      Richmond




Writing portfolio
Monthly samples
Performance Standards
Growth over time
Lori Johnson
                          Grade 1
           Coldstream Elementary
                       Richmond




Learning Intentions
Self Assessment
Descriptive Feedback
Portfolio Assessment
Reading – Gr.1
       March Portfolio – Lori Johnson,
        Coldstream Elem., Vernon, BC
•  I can read this book easily, stopping at the periods for a breath and 
   also using some expression.  
•   I can retell the story I have just read in my own words from 
   beginning to end.    
•  I can “make pictures or movies” in my head when I read a story that 
   has no pictures.  Ask me to tell you about the pictures and feelings I 
   had when Ms. Johnson read us “Big Al”.  Visualizing helps me 
   understand beber.    
•  I can read by using sight words ( the words I know really well are 
   highlighted on the list in the folder ) and I can also figure out new 
   words by sounding out the lebers, then blending the lebers 
   together.     
•  My goal for next term in reading is to ___________________  
Writing – Gr. 1
       March Portfolio, Lori Johnson,
       Coldstream Elem, Vernon, BC
•  Here is some of my latest wri;ng.  I can write about 
   things that happen in my life.  Usually I print neatly, use 
   fingerspaces and include details.  I have several words I 
   can just spell easily, others I try to stretch by saying the 
   sounds, then wri;ng the lebers down.   
•  I can read my wri;ng to you.  Thanks for listening.   
•  I can tell you about my wri;ng – what criteria I am 
   trying to meet as I wrote these pieces.     
•  I can tell you what I want to do next in my wri;ng.    
•  My goal for next term in wri;ng is to 
   _____________________________  
SOCIAL STUDIES – FRIENDSHIP UNIT
•  I can tell you the quali;es that make up a good 
   friend.  Let’s do the Friendship Puzzle together.        
SCIENCE   
•  I know how a leaf cuong can grow roots to 
   become a plant.  Ask me to explain my “Plant 
   Journal” to you.   
•  I can tell you how magnets work.  I know that 
   magnets abract some things and not others.  I 
   know they have a North and a South Pole.  I can 
   explain my Magnet Map to you.  
•  I can count by ones while doing ac;ons with my hands and 
   feet.  I like to do something different on the fives and tens.    
   Let’s do it together!   
•  I can count this bag of _______ by first sor;ng it into groups 
   of ______ on the coun;ng mat.   Sor;ng makes it easier to 
   count big numbers.    
•  I can solve a problem using addi;on or subtrac;on.  I can 
   show you how I do this using objects or pictures.  Here are 
   some problems we can solve.     
•  I can look at a bunch of objects, then es;mate how many 
   might be there.  It won’t be the exact number!  Let’s es;mate 
   the  hearts on this paper using an elas;c as a “referent set”.     
•  I am learning my math facts by playing “Addi;on and 
   Subtrac;on War”.  I can show you how to play.    
•  My goal for next term in math is to 
   _____________________________  
Formative assessment
to determine students
 strengths and needs

   Brownlie, Feniak  Schnellert, 2006; Earl  Katz, 2005; Schnellert, Butler  Higginson, in press; Smith  Wilhelm, 2006

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Reading For The Love Of It Afl

  • 1. Assessment for Learning @ Reading for the Love of It Feb. 12 13, 2009 Faye Brownlie fayebrownlie@shaw.ca
  • 3. Assessment FOR Learning  Purpose:  guide instruc;on, improve         learning  Audience:  teacher and student  Timing:    at the beginning, day by           day, minute by minute  Form:    descrip;ve feedback 
  • 4. The Six Big AFL Strategies  1.    Inten;ons  2.    Criteria  3.    Descrip;ve feedback  4.    Ques;ons  5.    Self and peer assessment  6.    Ownership 
  • 5. Descriptive Feedback •  What’s working? •  What’s not? •  What’s next?
  • 6. Model Guided practice Independent practice Independent application  Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
  • 7. Lori Zawada Faye Brownlie Grade 2/3 Tait Elementary Richmond Learning Intentions Questioning Descriptive Feedback Ownership
  • 8. Learning Intention: •  I can examine a picture and infer what is happening •  I can provide ‘because’ reasoning (evidence) for my inference
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14. Learning Intentions – Kindergarten Think of ideas to write about  “OLI (our learning inten;on) tells us what we  have to learn”  “He is there to make sure we are learning        what we are supposed to”  OLI
  • 15. Criteria – K/1 Big, Bold, Bright  Make a picture  Tell some lebers  Try some sounds you  you know  know  What’s Next for This Beginning Writer? – Reid, Schultz, Petersen 
  • 16. K- Writing: 1 Model - pictures print Refer to criteria Kids draw write Refer to criteria  Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Learning Intention: I can write and describe a small event from my morning. Gr. 3 Writing: Model – a small moment Establish criteria Kids write Descriptive feedback on criteria  Pearson  Gallagher (1983) 
  • 21. •  Choose a topic •  Write in front of the students •  Students describe ‘what works’ in your writing •  Students choose a ‘morning’ topic •  Students write •  Students self-assess •  Students meet with peers to share and provide feedback
  • 22. All alone, I stepped into my car.  With my map in  hand, I began to drive.  At the lights I turned  lec, then the map said to turn right.  “Oh, no!”     The sign said, “Road closed”.       “Help,” I thought.  “What am I going to do?” 
  • 23. Notices…criteria •  Mystery •  Opening •  Detailed •  Sounds like you (Voice)
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  • 27. TEACHER QUESTIONING An open‐ended ques;on  How can you show your  number for our number  book?   Carole Saundry, Richmond SD 38 
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  • 30. QUESTIONING – Grade 2/3 How do spiders eat?  •  Grades 2 and 3   •  The teacher began the  study by asking “What  ques;ons do you have  about spiders?”  •  Students chose one  ques;on a week to  inves;gate by  observing spiders and  using informa;onal  texts  Science IRP/Grade 2/Life Science/Animal Growth and Change Janice Novakowski, Richmond  
  • 31. QUESTIONING - Kindergarten How does a ladybug hold on to a branch?  •  Kindergarten students  observe insect  behaviour  •  The teacher asks,  “What are you  wondering about?”  Science IRP/Kindergarten/Life Science/Characteristics of Living Things Janice Novakowski, Richmond  
  • 32. QUESTIONING – All Grades      “Hands Down”   Ask an open‐ended ques;on.  Explain to the class that no one puts up his or her hand to  answer the ques;on ‐ everyone is expected to respond when  asked (even if it is only to say “I don’t have a response yet”).  Give students ;me to meet with a partner and talk briefly about  their thinking.  Ask individual students or pairs of students to respond. 
  • 33. QUESTIONING – All Grades • Present a picture  • Ask students to pose ques;ons about the picture  • Present a second picture  • No;ce how ques;ons change as students link the  pictures  Student Diversity, 2nd ed. ‐ Brownlie, Feniak, Schnellert      
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  • 37. Lori Johnson Grade 1 Coldstream Elementary Richmond Learning Intentions Self Assessment Descriptive Feedback Ownership
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  • 40. Joni Cunningham Grade 2 Spul’u-kwuks Richmond Writing portfolio Monthly samples Performance Standards Growth over time
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  • 47. Lori Johnson Grade 1 Coldstream Elementary Richmond Learning Intentions Self Assessment Descriptive Feedback Portfolio Assessment
  • 48. Reading – Gr.1 March Portfolio – Lori Johnson, Coldstream Elem., Vernon, BC •  I can read this book easily, stopping at the periods for a breath and  also using some expression.   •   I can retell the story I have just read in my own words from  beginning to end.     •  I can “make pictures or movies” in my head when I read a story that  has no pictures.  Ask me to tell you about the pictures and feelings I  had when Ms. Johnson read us “Big Al”.  Visualizing helps me  understand beber.     •  I can read by using sight words ( the words I know really well are  highlighted on the list in the folder ) and I can also figure out new  words by sounding out the lebers, then blending the lebers  together.      •  My goal for next term in reading is to ___________________  
  • 49. Writing – Gr. 1 March Portfolio, Lori Johnson, Coldstream Elem, Vernon, BC •  Here is some of my latest wri;ng.  I can write about  things that happen in my life.  Usually I print neatly, use  fingerspaces and include details.  I have several words I  can just spell easily, others I try to stretch by saying the  sounds, then wri;ng the lebers down.    •  I can read my wri;ng to you.  Thanks for listening.    •  I can tell you about my wri;ng – what criteria I am  trying to meet as I wrote these pieces.      •  I can tell you what I want to do next in my wri;ng.     •  My goal for next term in wri;ng is to  _____________________________  
  • 50. SOCIAL STUDIES – FRIENDSHIP UNIT •  I can tell you the quali;es that make up a good  friend.  Let’s do the Friendship Puzzle together.         SCIENCE    •  I know how a leaf cuong can grow roots to  become a plant.  Ask me to explain my “Plant  Journal” to you.    •  I can tell you how magnets work.  I know that  magnets abract some things and not others.  I  know they have a North and a South Pole.  I can  explain my Magnet Map to you.  
  • 51. •  I can count by ones while doing ac;ons with my hands and  feet.  I like to do something different on the fives and tens.     Let’s do it together!    •  I can count this bag of _______ by first sor;ng it into groups  of ______ on the coun;ng mat.   Sor;ng makes it easier to  count big numbers.     •  I can solve a problem using addi;on or subtrac;on.  I can  show you how I do this using objects or pictures.  Here are  some problems we can solve.      •  I can look at a bunch of objects, then es;mate how many  might be there.  It won’t be the exact number!  Let’s es;mate  the  hearts on this paper using an elas;c as a “referent set”.      •  I am learning my math facts by playing “Addi;on and  Subtrac;on War”.  I can show you how to play.     •  My goal for next term in math is to  _____________________________  
  • 52. Formative assessment to determine students strengths and needs Brownlie, Feniak Schnellert, 2006; Earl Katz, 2005; Schnellert, Butler Higginson, in press; Smith Wilhelm, 2006