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Felipe Osorio Ospina
    Medicine Student
               2012
Science news line
(Feb. 11,2012)
Blocking DNA repair enzyme could
eventually lead to cancer therapy.
Science news line (Feb. 11,2012)



                                                        They solved the
                                                       structure of a DNA
                                                         repair enzyme
                                                          called PNKP.
                                                      It could one day be
                                                        used to develop
                                                       new therapies that
                                                      target certain types
Taken of                                                   of cancers
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:DNA_Repair.jpg
Blocking DNA repair enzyme could
eventually lead to cancer therapy.
Science news line (Feb. 11,2012)



       Damaging DNA in
        cancer cells is a
        useful way to kill
         them blocking
     PNKP from doing its
     repair work in cancer
       cells as a possible
      new cancer therapy.
                                   Taken of
                                   http://publicacionescirculodaikon.wordpress.com/page/2/
Blocking DNA repair enzyme could
eventually lead to cancer therapy.
Science news line (Feb. 11,2012)

                                                                      The holy grail of
                                                                   cancer therapy is to
                                                                    find drugs that we
                                                                  could give to people
                                                                   that would sensitize
                                                                      their tumours to
                                                                  these therapies, one
                                                                    of the ideas is that
Taken of http://docente.ucol.mx/al018752/public_html/imagen.htm   we could specifically
                                                                     inhibit this PNKP
                                                                          enzyme.
A different way to attack
     cancer´s cells is a great
     opportunity to obtain a
    succesful treatment and
reduce secundary effects, like
 obtains with chemotherapy. I
    think if it can be used for
differents cancer´s types it will
     be the way to solve this
              patology.
Targeting enzymes
                                                       responsible for catalysing
                                                       the formation of bonds to
                                                           repair of DNA, DNA
                                                        ligases, allows the ever-
                                                       growing health concern of
                                                           multi-drug resistant
                                                                 bacteria

Taken of
http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/ciencia/noticias/36
08278/12/11/Descubre-por-que-las-celulas-de-
tuberculosis-son-resistentes-a-los-antibioticos.html
   Humans only have the DNA
    ligases that utilise ATP.

   NAD+-dependent         ligase      is
    indispensable       in       several
    bacterial,                 including
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis and
    Escherichia coli, making them
                                            Taken of http://www.health-healths.com/usually-
    attractive drug targets.                mycobacterium-tuberculosis/usually-mycobacterium-
                                            tuberculosis.php
Finally developing new small
                                                            molecule compounds that
                                                               are able to distinguish
                                                             between ATP- and NAD+-
                                                               dependent ligases, is
                                                             important for engineering
                                                             molecules with increased
                                                                levels of specificity.
Taken of http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-
managed/HU010984/pharmacist-creating-
streptomycin?popup=1
The identification of drug
   targets is very important to
     improve de efficiency of
tuberculosis therapy and other
  disseases. Also it brinds the
 oporttunity to attack differents
 moleculars targets and avoid
    the antibiotic resistance.
The investigation in
infected cells give a
new opporttunity for
treatment and more
 eficciency of them
  in mutated cells.     Taken of
                        http://blogdecienciassocialesyhumanas.blogspot.com
                        /2010/06/algo-sobre-la-investigacion-social-y.html
   The comprehension
                                                                 of the structure in
                                                                 some virus, give us
                                                                 the tools to attack
                                                                 the drugs
Taken of http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-
managed/SF21876/dr-kochs-treatment-for-consumption?popup=1
                                                                 resistance.
The replication and the
damage reparation are
  essencial procces to
   the conservation of
DNA, so damage in the
    structure could be
 reparated or modified    Taken of
to attack the virus and   http://www.vivirsalud.com/2010/06/23/7-
                          habitos-de-personas-felices

     microorganisms
   providing to people
        quality life.
Bibliography
•   Martínez Sánchez LM, Vargas Grisales N, Toro
    Montoya AE, Pamplona Sierra AP, Quevedo Orrego E.
    Biología molecular. 6. ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de
    Medicina; 2011.


   Newton J. A new generation of tuberculosis drugs.
    Royal Society of Chemestry; 2012.

   Blocking DNA repair enzyme could eventually lead
    to cancer therapy. Science news line; 2012
THANKS!

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Plegable Final

  • 1. Felipe Osorio Ospina Medicine Student 2012
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6. Blocking DNA repair enzyme could eventually lead to cancer therapy. Science news line (Feb. 11,2012) They solved the structure of a DNA repair enzyme called PNKP. It could one day be used to develop new therapies that target certain types Taken of of cancers http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:DNA_Repair.jpg
  • 7. Blocking DNA repair enzyme could eventually lead to cancer therapy. Science news line (Feb. 11,2012) Damaging DNA in cancer cells is a useful way to kill them blocking PNKP from doing its repair work in cancer cells as a possible new cancer therapy. Taken of http://publicacionescirculodaikon.wordpress.com/page/2/
  • 8. Blocking DNA repair enzyme could eventually lead to cancer therapy. Science news line (Feb. 11,2012) The holy grail of cancer therapy is to find drugs that we could give to people that would sensitize their tumours to these therapies, one of the ideas is that Taken of http://docente.ucol.mx/al018752/public_html/imagen.htm we could specifically inhibit this PNKP enzyme.
  • 9. A different way to attack cancer´s cells is a great opportunity to obtain a succesful treatment and reduce secundary effects, like obtains with chemotherapy. I think if it can be used for differents cancer´s types it will be the way to solve this patology.
  • 10.
  • 11. Targeting enzymes responsible for catalysing the formation of bonds to repair of DNA, DNA ligases, allows the ever- growing health concern of multi-drug resistant bacteria Taken of http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/ciencia/noticias/36 08278/12/11/Descubre-por-que-las-celulas-de- tuberculosis-son-resistentes-a-los-antibioticos.html
  • 12. Humans only have the DNA ligases that utilise ATP.  NAD+-dependent ligase is indispensable in several bacterial, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli, making them Taken of http://www.health-healths.com/usually- attractive drug targets. mycobacterium-tuberculosis/usually-mycobacterium- tuberculosis.php
  • 13. Finally developing new small molecule compounds that are able to distinguish between ATP- and NAD+- dependent ligases, is important for engineering molecules with increased levels of specificity. Taken of http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights- managed/HU010984/pharmacist-creating- streptomycin?popup=1
  • 14. The identification of drug targets is very important to improve de efficiency of tuberculosis therapy and other disseases. Also it brinds the oporttunity to attack differents moleculars targets and avoid the antibiotic resistance.
  • 15.
  • 16. The investigation in infected cells give a new opporttunity for treatment and more eficciency of them in mutated cells. Taken of http://blogdecienciassocialesyhumanas.blogspot.com /2010/06/algo-sobre-la-investigacion-social-y.html
  • 17. The comprehension of the structure in some virus, give us the tools to attack the drugs Taken of http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights- managed/SF21876/dr-kochs-treatment-for-consumption?popup=1 resistance.
  • 18. The replication and the damage reparation are essencial procces to the conservation of DNA, so damage in the structure could be reparated or modified Taken of to attack the virus and http://www.vivirsalud.com/2010/06/23/7- habitos-de-personas-felices microorganisms providing to people quality life.
  • 19. Bibliography • Martínez Sánchez LM, Vargas Grisales N, Toro Montoya AE, Pamplona Sierra AP, Quevedo Orrego E. Biología molecular. 6. ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina; 2011.  Newton J. A new generation of tuberculosis drugs. Royal Society of Chemestry; 2012.  Blocking DNA repair enzyme could eventually lead to cancer therapy. Science news line; 2012