History of the Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century
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History of the Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century
- 1. October 18th 2005 Limerick City Library Story of the Shannon Estuary
- 4. Cruising down the River The Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century
- 5. Cruising down the River The Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century • Transport
- 6. Cruising down the River The Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century • Transport • Tragedy
- 7. Cruising down the River The Shannon Estuary in the 19th Century • Transport • Tragedy • Transformation
- 9. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear
- 10. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear • Lear was Sea King of Tuaithe de Danann
- 11. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear • Lear was Sea King of Tuaithe de Danann • Sinnan drowned searching for salmon of knowledge
- 12. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear • Lear was Sea King of Tuaithe de Danann • Sinnan drowned searching for salmon of knowledge • Cata the monster
- 13. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear • Lear was Sea King of Tuaithe de Danann • Sinnan drowned searching for salmon of knowledge • Cata the monster • John Paul Jones
- 14. Shannon Folklore • Name from Sinnan daughter of Lear • Lear was Sea King of Tuaithe de Danann • Sinnan drowned searching for salmon of knowledge • Cata the monster • John Paul Jones
- 16. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century
- 17. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary
- 18. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary • Vikings settled in city in 9th century
- 19. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary • Vikings settled in city in 9th century • Thereafter Limerick synonomous with city
- 20. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary • Vikings settled in city in 9th century • Thereafter Limerick synonomous with city • Limerick Mayor had authority over Estuary
- 21. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary • Vikings settled in city in 9th century • Thereafter Limerick synonomous with city • Limerick Mayor had authority over Estuary • Confirmed by Royal charter in 1609
- 22. Shannon in History • Ptolemy mapped river Senus in 1st century • Luimneach applied to whole Estuary • Vikings settled in city in 9th century • Thereafter Limerick synonomous with city • Limerick Mayor had authority over Estuary • Confirmed by Royal charter in 1609 • Mayor known as Admiral of the Shannon
- 24. Military Defences • Estuary gave access to heartland of country
- 25. Military Defences • Estuary gave access to heartland of country • Defensive forts at Tarbert Scattery etc
- 26. Military Defences • Estuary gave access to heartland of country • Defensive forts at Tarbert Scattery etc • Napoleon aware of placenames on estuary
- 27. Military Defences • Estuary gave access to heartland of country • Defensive forts at Tarbert Scattery etc • Napoleon aware of placenames on estuary • Military meant increased trade for locals
- 28. Military Defences • Estuary gave access to heartland of country • Defensive forts at Tarbert Scattery etc • Napoleon aware of placenames on estuary • Military meant increased trade for locals • Dover passes Stromboli lashes
- 30. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men
- 31. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men • Privateers attacked merchant ships
- 32. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men • Privateers attacked merchant ships • Wreckers on land using lanterns
- 33. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men • Privateers attacked merchant ships • Wreckers on land using lanterns • Attacks at small ports from land
- 34. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men • Privateers attacked merchant ships • Wreckers on land using lanterns • Attacks at small ports from land • Tobacco smuggling mainly west of estuary
- 35. Pirates and Smugglers • 1505 – tri-oared armed galley with 150 men • Privateers attacked merchant ships • Wreckers on land using lanterns • Attacks at small ports from land • Tobacco smuggling mainly west of estuary • Revenue Police patrol for this & illicit stills
- 36. Development of River Transport
- 37. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic
- 38. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military
- 39. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military • Paterson saw potential in Kilkee
- 40. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military • Paterson saw potential in Kilkee • 1812 – 2 boats plying from Kilrush
- 41. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military • Paterson saw potential in Kilkee • 1812 – 2 boats plying from Kilrush • 1817 – Lady of the Shannon (Steamer)
- 42. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military • Paterson saw potential in Kilkee • 1812 – 2 boats plying from Kilrush • 1817 – Lady of the Shannon (Steamer) • Paddle steamers Garryowen Erin go Brath
- 43. Development of River Transport • Today car ferry and large ships main traffic • Early 19th century turf boats and military • Paterson saw potential in Kilkee • 1812 – 2 boats plying from Kilrush • 1817 – Lady of the Shannon (Steamer) • Paddle steamers Garryowen Erin go Brath • Problems with tides and wind
- 44. Emigration • Agents in most towns for Liners • Back load from US and Canada • Emigrants outward and food inward–famine • Emigrants rowed out to join ships in estuary • Coffin ship stories exaggerated
- 45. Commercial Fishing • Salmon weirs & oyster beds on both shores • Landlords controlled the fishing rights • Scotsmen brought in for salmon fishing • Dispute in 1867 fishermen v Knight • Ice houses built for storing fish • Sent to Billingsgate market in London • Spin off industry – nailors coopers etc
- 46. Decline of River Transport • Competition - lower prices & standards • Improved and new roads • Bianconi coaches • Foynes Railway opened in 1858 • West Clare rail access to Kilkee • Goods inward meant less need to travel
- 47. Perils on the Shannon • Wind and swelling Tides • Currents – Tarbert Races • Rocks and dumped ballast • Barriers at low tide • Poor boats and inexperienced boatmen • Collisions between craft
- 48. Pilots • 1823 – pilots licensed by Bridge Comms • Family tradition – father to son – part time • Based at Carrigaholt, Kilbaha & Scattery • Windsor Castle salvaged by pilots 1830s • Lighters at Beigh Castle • Dispute between Limerick and Clare pilots
- 49. Safety on Shannon • Code on river to avoid collisions • To Limerick via Kerry and Limerick shore • From Limerick via Clare coast. • Pollution & Fire Plan uses same code • Collisions – steamy windows • Sugar Boat – not wreckers!!!
- 50. Accidents • 1836 Intrinsic sank at Kilkee-all aboard lost • 1836 11 Kildysart people drowned at Beigh • 1840 4 more Kildysart men drowned • 1847 “Paupers coming from Kilrush” • 1850 Edmond sank at Kilkee- 98 lives lost
- 51. Shannon Commissioners • Set up to develop whole Shannon • Built piers along Estuary at Foynes etc • English contractors brought in • Workers lodged in Glin as Foynes not built • Glin lost out Monteagle got pier for Kilteery • Cited as reason for famine boating tragedy
- 52. Glin Drowning Tragedy • Sunday November 21st “Mermaid” sank • 11 people drowned near the shore • Cargo of butter and corn • Peg Devine Knight’s mistress drowned • Knight met her at Galway regatta • All drowned from Glin except two
- 53. Tarbert Drowning Tragedy • August 15th 1893 17 people crossed to Clare • Only one old boat which got into trouble • On way back boat drifted towards Beale • Two palatines named Bovenizer drowned • Boatman and his son included in dead • One girl missed boat as she had breakfast
- 54. Coleen Bán • June 1819 Ellen Hanley eloped from Croom • Sham marriage to Scanlan in Limerick • Went to Glin by boat • Matthew Scanlan lived at Hiphall House • Ellen murdered by Sullivan at 2nd attempt • Scanlan tried November and hung on March 1820 • Sullivan was captured in Tralee & hung July 1820 • Gerald Griffin & Scanlan neighbours in Loughill
- 55. Coleen Bán Mysteries • Parson Dicks account is fanciful • Book written in 1860s when in debt • No evidence to back his account • Shanagolden connection ??????????? • Initial reluctance to pursue Scanlan • Subject not discussed in Glin area even now • Play on saga broken up by riots in 1930s
- 56. Changes on Estuary • 2 power stations Moneypoint & Tarbert • Foynes Harbour development • Alcan & Shannon Airport • Decline of Limerick Docks • Cargoes differ – mainly tankers • Regattas and pleasure craft seldom seen
- 57. Discussion • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ??????????????????????????????????????? • ???????????????????????????????????????
- 58. END