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Wong Hin Kai A0098451X
Susanne Pihl A0098559E
Ushashree Divakar A0098574L
Shahnawaz P. Shamsuddin A0098486H
Mahnaz D. Damavandi A0066523H
Heng Chew Chwee A0098597B
Xiao Lizhi Bill A0098493L
For information on other new technologies that are becoming economically feasible,
see http://www.slideshare.net/Funk98/presentations
2
3
4
5
Conventional Electronics
Printed/ Flexible Electronics
Conformal Electronics
6Ref: http://www.polyera.com/technology/
Cost
Conformity
Functionality
Ref: International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI), “Global Flexible Electronics Market Forecast”
IDTechEx, “Printed, Flexible, and Stretchable Electronics Forecasts, Players, and Opportunities 2012-2022”, pg. 9
0 50 100 150 200 250
2011
2016
2025
Global Flexible Electronics Market
(US$B)
7
Stretchability Bendability Speed Cost
Ability to
 conform to novel
geometries
 absorb large levels of
strain without fracture
 retain original
performance when
stretched or released
Measured by strain (%)
Ability to
 be bent to a great
extent without cracking
 retain original
performance when bent
Measured by curvature
(mm)
Ability to
 respond instantly to
stimuli with minimal lag
 remain conformal and
thin without sacrificing
speed
Measured by mobility
(cm2/Ѵs)
Ability to
 be made with lower
capital investments
 be made cheaply in
large quantities, and
with cheaper materials
and equipment
Measured by cost or price
($)
8
9
build a stretchy mesh with electronics on thin islands
connected by springy bridges
print mesh onto thin plastic which holds the entire
mesh together
build body-worn stickers which seamlessly measure our body activity
breathablewaterproof
yet
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Silicon Polysilicon
TFTs
Amorphous
TFTs
Organic TFTs Island-Bridge
Design
Strain (%)
12
Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 9, pg. 929
Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2012. 14:113–28 Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Biointegrated Devices
MRS Bulletin, Vol. 37, 2012, Materials for Stretchable Electronics in Bioinspired and Biointegrated Devices
0
100
200
300
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Stretchability (%)
13
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Silicon Polysilicon
TFTs
Amorphous
TFTs
Organic TFTs Island-Bridge
Design
Curvature 1/R (mm)
14Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 9, pg. 929
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Silicon Polysilicon
TFTs
Amorphous
TFTs
Organic TFTs Island-Bridge
Design CMOS
Mobility (cm2/Ѵs)
15Ref: R. Reuss et al.Proc. IEEE (2005)
Mobilitycm2/Vs
Single Crystal Si Ribbon
Oxide Semiconductors
Amorphous Silicon
Organic Semiconductor
1995 2000 2005 2010
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
100
10
1000
Si Mono-Crystal
Si Poly-Crystal
2013
Year
16
Ref: Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 213101 (2006), Mechanically Flexible TFT That Use Ultrathin Ribbons of Silicon Derived from Bulk Wafers
http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20091222/178799/?P=3
IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 27, No. 6, 2006, High-Speed Mechanically Flexible Single-Crystal Silicon TFT on Plastic Substrates
Bendable Integrated Circuits on Plastic Substrates by Use of Printed Ribbons of Single-Crystal Silicon
0
20
40
60
80
100
Silicon Flexible Electronics Conformal
Electronics
 Production Cost ($/ft2)  Facility Cost ($100M)
leveraging existing industry and scaling components down
through Moore’s Law-driven supply chain
17
18
Ref: http://www.gsaglobal.org/email/2010/general/0222w.htm
http://www.future-fab.com/documents.asp?d_ID=2594
Circuit World, Vol. 36, pg. 40-47
Ref: C. E., Kantola, et al. (2009), “Printed Electronics, Now and Future”, Bit Bang – Rays to the Future, pg. 63-102 19
Ref: http://nano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/uploads/content/104/files/micro_transfer_printing.20110922095340.pdf 20
Consumer
Digital Health
Medical Device
Military
Idea Concept Feasibility Development Scale Up Launch Post-Launch
21
22Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 8, pg. 494
23Ref: Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, pg. 3989
24Ref: Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, pg. 2673
Stretchability Bendability Speed Cost
Island-Bridge
OLED-Island
Polymer-LED
PDMS Matrix
High
Low
25
Ref: Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2012. 14:113–28
Organics
Inorganics
Metal Oxides
Metal Nanowires
Carbon Nanotubes
Graphene
26
27
Random
Network SWNT
High Purity, Aligned CNT
Microprocessor
III-V Semiconductor
Microprocessor
Single Crystal Si
Microcontroller
Random Network SWNT
Low Mobility
Roll to Roll
Printing
Properties
sensors
display
RFID
logic gates
half adder
d-flip-flops
1-bit RFID tags
100% stretchability
80% optical
transparency
1mm bending
radius
Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 8, pg. 494 – 499
Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 063502 (2012); Deformable transparent all-carbon-nanotube transistors
Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013,42, 2592; Carbon nanotube electronics – moving forward
http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/carbon-nanotubes-could-power-the-next-generation-of-processors/
Ref: In Yrjö, Neuvo and Sami Ylönen (2009), “Cut the Last Cord by Nanolution”, Bit Bang: Rays to the Future , pg. 103-139 28
▪
29
Research and
Development
• Materials
• Applications in
Healthcare,
Comms,
Defence
• Training &
Education
• Patent Trolls &
Attorneys
Design
• Product/
Software
Development
• Circuit Design
• Concept Design
•new ways of
offering
connectivity/
information
• Training &
Education
• Consultancy &
Expertise
Materials
• Technology/
Process
Development
• Flexible
Substrates &
Barrier Material
• Foil & Film
• Conductive
Dielectrics &
Ink
Equipment
• Technology
Development
• Consultancy &
Expertise
• Manufacturing
Equipment
• Control &
Measurement
Software
• Training &
Education
Manufacturing
• End Product
•medical devices,
drug delivery
patches, RFID/
NFC devices,
access control,
energy systems
• Component
•batteries,
displays,
sensors,
antennas
• Integration with
other Products
• Consultancy &
Expertise
End Products
• Marketing &
Sales
•end-users,
clinics,
healthcare
providers
• Product/ Brand
Development
• Distribution &
Packaging
• Training &
Education
•users of
healthcare
systems, or
scientific
planning
30
AF"
31
32
33
34
Wong Hin Kai A0098451X
Susanne Pihl A0098559E
Ushashree Divakar A0098574L
Shahnawaz P. Shamsuddin A0098486H
Mahnaz D. Damavandi A0066523H
Heng Chew Chwee A0098597B
Xiao Lizhi Bill A0098493L
Customized Video
• Activity Wristband
• Hydration Patch
• Metabolism Monitor

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Conformal electronics and their economic feasiblity

  • 1. Wong Hin Kai A0098451X Susanne Pihl A0098559E Ushashree Divakar A0098574L Shahnawaz P. Shamsuddin A0098486H Mahnaz D. Damavandi A0066523H Heng Chew Chwee A0098597B Xiao Lizhi Bill A0098493L For information on other new technologies that are becoming economically feasible, see http://www.slideshare.net/Funk98/presentations
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. Conventional Electronics Printed/ Flexible Electronics Conformal Electronics 6Ref: http://www.polyera.com/technology/
  • 7. Cost Conformity Functionality Ref: International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI), “Global Flexible Electronics Market Forecast” IDTechEx, “Printed, Flexible, and Stretchable Electronics Forecasts, Players, and Opportunities 2012-2022”, pg. 9 0 50 100 150 200 250 2011 2016 2025 Global Flexible Electronics Market (US$B) 7
  • 8. Stretchability Bendability Speed Cost Ability to  conform to novel geometries  absorb large levels of strain without fracture  retain original performance when stretched or released Measured by strain (%) Ability to  be bent to a great extent without cracking  retain original performance when bent Measured by curvature (mm) Ability to  respond instantly to stimuli with minimal lag  remain conformal and thin without sacrificing speed Measured by mobility (cm2/Ѵs) Ability to  be made with lower capital investments  be made cheaply in large quantities, and with cheaper materials and equipment Measured by cost or price ($) 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. build a stretchy mesh with electronics on thin islands connected by springy bridges print mesh onto thin plastic which holds the entire mesh together
  • 11. build body-worn stickers which seamlessly measure our body activity breathablewaterproof yet
  • 12. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Silicon Polysilicon TFTs Amorphous TFTs Organic TFTs Island-Bridge Design Strain (%) 12 Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 9, pg. 929 Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2012. 14:113–28 Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Biointegrated Devices MRS Bulletin, Vol. 37, 2012, Materials for Stretchable Electronics in Bioinspired and Biointegrated Devices
  • 14. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Silicon Polysilicon TFTs Amorphous TFTs Organic TFTs Island-Bridge Design Curvature 1/R (mm) 14Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 9, pg. 929
  • 15. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Silicon Polysilicon TFTs Amorphous TFTs Organic TFTs Island-Bridge Design CMOS Mobility (cm2/Ѵs) 15Ref: R. Reuss et al.Proc. IEEE (2005)
  • 16. Mobilitycm2/Vs Single Crystal Si Ribbon Oxide Semiconductors Amorphous Silicon Organic Semiconductor 1995 2000 2005 2010 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 100 10 1000 Si Mono-Crystal Si Poly-Crystal 2013 Year 16 Ref: Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 213101 (2006), Mechanically Flexible TFT That Use Ultrathin Ribbons of Silicon Derived from Bulk Wafers http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20091222/178799/?P=3 IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 27, No. 6, 2006, High-Speed Mechanically Flexible Single-Crystal Silicon TFT on Plastic Substrates Bendable Integrated Circuits on Plastic Substrates by Use of Printed Ribbons of Single-Crystal Silicon
  • 17. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Silicon Flexible Electronics Conformal Electronics  Production Cost ($/ft2)  Facility Cost ($100M) leveraging existing industry and scaling components down through Moore’s Law-driven supply chain 17
  • 19. Ref: C. E., Kantola, et al. (2009), “Printed Electronics, Now and Future”, Bit Bang – Rays to the Future, pg. 63-102 19
  • 21. Consumer Digital Health Medical Device Military Idea Concept Feasibility Development Scale Up Launch Post-Launch 21
  • 22. 22Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 8, pg. 494
  • 23. 23Ref: Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, pg. 3989
  • 24. 24Ref: Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, pg. 2673
  • 25. Stretchability Bendability Speed Cost Island-Bridge OLED-Island Polymer-LED PDMS Matrix High Low 25
  • 26. Ref: Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2012. 14:113–28 Organics Inorganics Metal Oxides Metal Nanowires Carbon Nanotubes Graphene 26
  • 27. 27 Random Network SWNT High Purity, Aligned CNT Microprocessor III-V Semiconductor Microprocessor Single Crystal Si Microcontroller Random Network SWNT Low Mobility Roll to Roll Printing Properties sensors display RFID logic gates half adder d-flip-flops 1-bit RFID tags 100% stretchability 80% optical transparency 1mm bending radius Ref: Nature Materials, Vol. 8, pg. 494 – 499 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 063502 (2012); Deformable transparent all-carbon-nanotube transistors Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013,42, 2592; Carbon nanotube electronics – moving forward http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/carbon-nanotubes-could-power-the-next-generation-of-processors/
  • 28. Ref: In Yrjö, Neuvo and Sami Ylönen (2009), “Cut the Last Cord by Nanolution”, Bit Bang: Rays to the Future , pg. 103-139 28
  • 30. Research and Development • Materials • Applications in Healthcare, Comms, Defence • Training & Education • Patent Trolls & Attorneys Design • Product/ Software Development • Circuit Design • Concept Design •new ways of offering connectivity/ information • Training & Education • Consultancy & Expertise Materials • Technology/ Process Development • Flexible Substrates & Barrier Material • Foil & Film • Conductive Dielectrics & Ink Equipment • Technology Development • Consultancy & Expertise • Manufacturing Equipment • Control & Measurement Software • Training & Education Manufacturing • End Product •medical devices, drug delivery patches, RFID/ NFC devices, access control, energy systems • Component •batteries, displays, sensors, antennas • Integration with other Products • Consultancy & Expertise End Products • Marketing & Sales •end-users, clinics, healthcare providers • Product/ Brand Development • Distribution & Packaging • Training & Education •users of healthcare systems, or scientific planning 30
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. Wong Hin Kai A0098451X Susanne Pihl A0098559E Ushashree Divakar A0098574L Shahnawaz P. Shamsuddin A0098486H Mahnaz D. Damavandi A0066523H Heng Chew Chwee A0098597B Xiao Lizhi Bill A0098493L Customized Video • Activity Wristband • Hydration Patch • Metabolism Monitor