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Accounting and finance Break-even analysis
Marginal Costing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Break – Even Analysis : ,[object Object]
Break-even analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assumption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drawing a break-even chart £ Quantity Fixed costs Total costs Sales revenue Break-even output Break-even sales break- even point at the break-even point, total sales = total cost (i.e. no profit or loss is made) Angle of Incidence Loss
The margin of safety ,[object Object]
The margin of safety x units Break-even output margin of safety
Break-even point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of break-even analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of break-even analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Format  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important formula:     Contribution  PVR  =  X 100   Sales  (Or)     Changes in profit    PVR  =  X 100   Changes in Sales
Fixed Expenses BEP (Volume) =    PVR  (or )      Fixed Expenses BEP (Unit) =    Contribution per unit
      Profit Margin of Safety  =    PVR (or) Present sales – Break even sales
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key concepts: Break-even output Contribution per unit Fixed costs Variable costs Margin of safety

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Accounting and finance Break-even analysis: Understanding the relationship between costs, sales, and profits

  • 1. Accounting and finance Break-even analysis
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Drawing a break-even chart £ Quantity Fixed costs Total costs Sales revenue Break-even output Break-even sales break- even point at the break-even point, total sales = total cost (i.e. no profit or loss is made) Angle of Incidence Loss
  • 7.
  • 8. The margin of safety x units Break-even output margin of safety
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Important formula:   Contribution PVR = X 100 Sales (Or) Changes in profit PVR = X 100 Changes in Sales
  • 14. Fixed Expenses BEP (Volume) = PVR (or )   Fixed Expenses BEP (Unit) = Contribution per unit
  • 15.   Profit Margin of Safety = PVR (or) Present sales – Break even sales
  • 16.

Notas del editor

  1. ddd