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Planning Meeting of Asia Network on Women
                  Shelters


             Taipei, Taiwan

           3-5 September, 2012




                                     19.11.12   Seite 1
GIZ

•    130 countries
•    17.000 employees > 60% national staff
•    Headquarters in Eschborn & Bonn
•    Work on behalf of Federal Ministry for
Ecomomic Cooperation and Development
     (BMZ: www.bmz.de)
•    Since 01.2011: merger between GTZ, DED,
InWent to GIZ


                                      19.11.12   Seite 2
GIZ in Pakistan
• Since 1961
• Present portfolio:
1. Education (Punjab, KP, FATA)
2. Health (KP, FATA)
3. Renewable Energy/Energy Efficiency
4. FATA Livelihood Programme
5. Statistics (Federal Buero of Statistic)
6. Geohazard Assessment Northern Pakistan
7. DETA (KP, Malakand)
8. Governance (KP, Malakand)
9. Gender Responsive Policing (nation-wide)
                                         19.11.12   Seite 3
Governance Programme
                         3 Components

   Administrative               Tax              Gender
       Reform                  Reform            Reform
• enhance the           • strengthen the      • to improve
                        capacities of         services of
capacities and
                        Pakistani Inland      government and
improve the
                        Revenue for           non-
procedures for
                        implementing the      governmental
raising efficiency in
                        new legislation and   actors for the
local administration
                        levying a refomed     prevention of
and elected councils
                        value added tax on    violence against
of KP
                        goods and services    women in
                                              KP/FATA


                                                       19.11.12   Seite 5
Governance Programme
Implementing counterparts:

• Local Government and Rural Development Department, GoKP
• Povincial Reconstruction, Rehabilitaton and Settlement
  Authority/Provincial Disaster Management Authority, GoKP
• Social Welfare & Women Development Department, GoKP
• Federal Bureau of Revenue, Government of Pakistan




                                                 19.11.12   Seite 6
Prevention of violence against women
 4. Impact:                                1.  Analysis:
 -Improved services                        -   Data on VaW
 for female victims of                     -   National strategy
 violence                                  -   Legal situation
                                           -   SW, SE, WED,
                                               KP:
                         2. Planning:         Human resources
3. Monitoring            - Improve services in
- Access to services         women shelters
                         - Training on VaW with
                             counterpart/law, police etc
                         - Systematic data collection
                         - Media campaign
                         - Cooperate with CSO
                                                 19.11.12   Seite 7
GIZ programme and interventions
Capacity Development of Govt. Officials
   Provincial and district levels

Improving the response mechanisms for survivors
   Renovation of shelter homes
   Provision of socio-economic support
   Capacity development of staff in shelter homes
   Improvement in organizational and management structure
   and procedures of the shelter home to ensuer effective and
   standard service delivery
   Strenthening the referral mechanisms at provincial level
    Implementing the guidlines for Darul Amaans and GBV
   SOPs (developed by GBV sub cluster)
                                                       19.11.12   Seite 8
GIZ Programmes and Interventions
  Review of Exiting Laws
     Provincial Commision on the Status of Women
     Law inforcement agencies
     Civil Society Organizations
     Women empowerment wings
     Social Welfare and Women Development Dept.

  Media Campaigns on Awarness raising
  on GBV
     Documentry on shelter homes

  Data Collection on GBV
     First consultation with Unwomen, UNFPA, Govt.
     Line dept
Competitive advantages of GIZ
   Trained and experienced technical staff members
   Presence at the national and provincial level
   Trust and long term partnership approaches
   Good reputation at national and provincial levels
   Guidelines and SoPs (scaling-up approach)
   Secure funds
   Balance ratio and mix of national and international
   technical staff
   Outcome-Orientation
Support to GBV survivors and referral process

1.GBV definition and understanding.
2.Kind of support entailed for GBV survivor.
3.Essential pre-requisites of the support extended.
4.Minimum support service structure required.
5.In-house and extended referral support services
mechanism/strategies.

6.Follow-up support for a fixed time frame.

7.Shelter rehabilitation



                                                 19.11.12   Seite 11
1.       GBV DEFINITION AND UNDERSTANDING

     Gender-based violence (GBV) is an umbrella term used for
     any harm that is perpetrated against a person’s will and that
     has a negative impact on the physical or psychological
     health, development, and identity of the person.

     The violence is the result of gender-based power inequities
     that exploit distinctions between males and females, among
     males, and among females.

     GBV may be physical, sexual, psychological, economic, or
     socio-cultural.

     (Source: Overview of Gender-based Violence in Humanitarian Settings:   Protection-
     Prevention and Response UNHCR Geneina, West Darfur)
“Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or
 is likely to result in physical, sexual or
 psychological harm or suffering to women,
 including threats of such acts, coercion or
 arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring
 in public or in private life (UNESCO 1999 p.53)”

 (Article 1 of the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women
  (DEVW), proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 48/104 of
 20 December 1993, defines the term “violence against women” )
Government run Women shelters in Pakistan
45Women shelters
 ( 05 in Khyber Pakhtun khwa and 01 half way
house, 34 in Punjab, 04 in Sindh and 01 in
Baluchistan), 21 women centers set up by
MoWD ( 11 in Punjab, 5 in Sindh, 3 in
Baluchistan and 2 in KPK) to protect women
and girls in distress form physical and
psychological abuse.



                                       19.11.12   Seite 14
Guidelines for Women Shelters
No guidelines and SOPs for government run
shelters (Government is leading in providing
shelters to Women).
In 2007, Guidelines formulated with the TA of GTZ.
 The Police Department, Health Department,
lawyers and NGOs, such as the AURAT
Foundation, Shirkat Gah, Dastak and Médecins du
Monde also gave their invaluable inputs for
establishing these new standards




                                           19.11.12   Seite 15
Guidelines at KP shelter, with GIZ TA (capacity
building of the institutions) for implementation of
these guidelines.
Guidelines will ;
•Women Shelter management
•Training of shelter staff
•Referral services
•Working days and hours
•Attitude and interaction with residents
•Code of conduct of women shelters
•Dealing with residents
•Rules & regulation for residents
•Discharge of the residents
•Records and documentation for residents
•Monitoring of women shelters
                                             19.11.12   Seite 16
2. KIND OF SUPPORT ENTAILED FOR GBV
SURVIVOR

  •Information and referral source
  •Psychosocial counseling and help
  •Legal support
  •Safe shelter
  •Seeking help for reporting
  •Immediate medical support
  •Facilitation in collecting adequate documentation




                                               19.11.12   Seite 17
3. ESSENTIAL PRE-REQUISITES OF THE
SUPPORT EXTENDED

a.Confidentiality
b.Maintaining dignity & respect of
survivor and her choices
c.Safety and security of the survivor
and those helping her
d.Non-discrimination


                                     19.11.12   Seite 18
5 STEPS FOR ALL RESPONSES TO GBV
Let the client tell her story (listen) and
     assess any danger
i. Assess the client’s needs and give
     relevant information
ii. Help the client develop an action
     plan and/or a safety plan that
     addresses her needs
iii. Help the client implement the plan
iv. Follow-up and case closure

                                   19.11.12   Seite 19
MINIMUM SUPPORT SERVICE       STRUCTURE
    REQUIRED
a) A Facility; to report (other than
   Police), get information/assistance for
   the GBV survivor- (Drop in Center as
   first contact point).

b) Emergency support provision

c) Extended support processes


                                    19.11.12   Seite 20
5.     IN-HOUSE AND EXTENDED REFERRAL SUPPORT
       SERVICE MECHANISM/STRATEGIES required and
       GIZ, NGOs are working on it in partnership with
       Government of Pakistan
i.   Referral networks: in case management at various levels in
     situations such as:
    Complete services are not available in-house
    To fulfill statutory requirement
    Where government and judicial intervention is required
    For difficult cases - going public. (Within ethical parameters
     and principles) e.g. exposing it in media or involving
     networks to exert pressure on the opposing party or
     government to take action including.
CONT…
ii. For social Rehabilitation/re-integration: in case of
    reconciliation:
•   Family counseling and mediation
•   Mediation counsels (strictly regulated)
•   Skill and vocational training
•   Employment sources/opportunities
•   Educational institutions for education and
    boarding
•   Foster home
•   Financial support and sponsorship
•   Visiting community support groups
6. FOLLOW-UP SUPPORT FOR A FIXED TIME
                FRAME
 Starting from frequent monitoring of
  situation to gradual phase out.
 Building and linking community
  support groups.
 Structured follow-up programs.
7. SHELTER REHABILITATION

 Has a complete program and protocols of
  its own.

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Theme 4-3 Zuhra Luqman (Pakistan)_Best Practices & Resources Contributed by the Non-Government Sector

  • 1. Planning Meeting of Asia Network on Women Shelters Taipei, Taiwan 3-5 September, 2012 19.11.12 Seite 1
  • 2. GIZ • 130 countries • 17.000 employees > 60% national staff • Headquarters in Eschborn & Bonn • Work on behalf of Federal Ministry for Ecomomic Cooperation and Development (BMZ: www.bmz.de) • Since 01.2011: merger between GTZ, DED, InWent to GIZ 19.11.12 Seite 2
  • 3. GIZ in Pakistan • Since 1961 • Present portfolio: 1. Education (Punjab, KP, FATA) 2. Health (KP, FATA) 3. Renewable Energy/Energy Efficiency 4. FATA Livelihood Programme 5. Statistics (Federal Buero of Statistic) 6. Geohazard Assessment Northern Pakistan 7. DETA (KP, Malakand) 8. Governance (KP, Malakand) 9. Gender Responsive Policing (nation-wide) 19.11.12 Seite 3
  • 4.
  • 5. Governance Programme 3 Components Administrative Tax Gender Reform Reform Reform • enhance the • strengthen the • to improve capacities of services of capacities and Pakistani Inland government and improve the Revenue for non- procedures for implementing the governmental raising efficiency in new legislation and actors for the local administration levying a refomed prevention of and elected councils value added tax on violence against of KP goods and services women in KP/FATA 19.11.12 Seite 5
  • 6. Governance Programme Implementing counterparts: • Local Government and Rural Development Department, GoKP • Povincial Reconstruction, Rehabilitaton and Settlement Authority/Provincial Disaster Management Authority, GoKP • Social Welfare & Women Development Department, GoKP • Federal Bureau of Revenue, Government of Pakistan 19.11.12 Seite 6
  • 7. Prevention of violence against women 4. Impact: 1. Analysis: -Improved services - Data on VaW for female victims of - National strategy violence - Legal situation - SW, SE, WED, KP: 2. Planning: Human resources 3. Monitoring - Improve services in - Access to services women shelters - Training on VaW with counterpart/law, police etc - Systematic data collection - Media campaign - Cooperate with CSO 19.11.12 Seite 7
  • 8. GIZ programme and interventions Capacity Development of Govt. Officials Provincial and district levels Improving the response mechanisms for survivors Renovation of shelter homes Provision of socio-economic support Capacity development of staff in shelter homes Improvement in organizational and management structure and procedures of the shelter home to ensuer effective and standard service delivery Strenthening the referral mechanisms at provincial level  Implementing the guidlines for Darul Amaans and GBV SOPs (developed by GBV sub cluster) 19.11.12 Seite 8
  • 9. GIZ Programmes and Interventions Review of Exiting Laws Provincial Commision on the Status of Women Law inforcement agencies Civil Society Organizations Women empowerment wings Social Welfare and Women Development Dept. Media Campaigns on Awarness raising on GBV Documentry on shelter homes Data Collection on GBV First consultation with Unwomen, UNFPA, Govt. Line dept
  • 10. Competitive advantages of GIZ Trained and experienced technical staff members Presence at the national and provincial level Trust and long term partnership approaches Good reputation at national and provincial levels Guidelines and SoPs (scaling-up approach) Secure funds Balance ratio and mix of national and international technical staff Outcome-Orientation
  • 11. Support to GBV survivors and referral process 1.GBV definition and understanding. 2.Kind of support entailed for GBV survivor. 3.Essential pre-requisites of the support extended. 4.Minimum support service structure required. 5.In-house and extended referral support services mechanism/strategies. 6.Follow-up support for a fixed time frame. 7.Shelter rehabilitation 19.11.12 Seite 11
  • 12. 1. GBV DEFINITION AND UNDERSTANDING Gender-based violence (GBV) is an umbrella term used for any harm that is perpetrated against a person’s will and that has a negative impact on the physical or psychological health, development, and identity of the person. The violence is the result of gender-based power inequities that exploit distinctions between males and females, among males, and among females. GBV may be physical, sexual, psychological, economic, or socio-cultural. (Source: Overview of Gender-based Violence in Humanitarian Settings: Protection- Prevention and Response UNHCR Geneina, West Darfur)
  • 13. “Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life (UNESCO 1999 p.53)” (Article 1 of the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (DEVW), proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 48/104 of 20 December 1993, defines the term “violence against women” )
  • 14. Government run Women shelters in Pakistan 45Women shelters ( 05 in Khyber Pakhtun khwa and 01 half way house, 34 in Punjab, 04 in Sindh and 01 in Baluchistan), 21 women centers set up by MoWD ( 11 in Punjab, 5 in Sindh, 3 in Baluchistan and 2 in KPK) to protect women and girls in distress form physical and psychological abuse. 19.11.12 Seite 14
  • 15. Guidelines for Women Shelters No guidelines and SOPs for government run shelters (Government is leading in providing shelters to Women). In 2007, Guidelines formulated with the TA of GTZ. The Police Department, Health Department, lawyers and NGOs, such as the AURAT Foundation, Shirkat Gah, Dastak and Médecins du Monde also gave their invaluable inputs for establishing these new standards 19.11.12 Seite 15
  • 16. Guidelines at KP shelter, with GIZ TA (capacity building of the institutions) for implementation of these guidelines. Guidelines will ; •Women Shelter management •Training of shelter staff •Referral services •Working days and hours •Attitude and interaction with residents •Code of conduct of women shelters •Dealing with residents •Rules & regulation for residents •Discharge of the residents •Records and documentation for residents •Monitoring of women shelters 19.11.12 Seite 16
  • 17. 2. KIND OF SUPPORT ENTAILED FOR GBV SURVIVOR •Information and referral source •Psychosocial counseling and help •Legal support •Safe shelter •Seeking help for reporting •Immediate medical support •Facilitation in collecting adequate documentation 19.11.12 Seite 17
  • 18. 3. ESSENTIAL PRE-REQUISITES OF THE SUPPORT EXTENDED a.Confidentiality b.Maintaining dignity & respect of survivor and her choices c.Safety and security of the survivor and those helping her d.Non-discrimination 19.11.12 Seite 18
  • 19. 5 STEPS FOR ALL RESPONSES TO GBV Let the client tell her story (listen) and assess any danger i. Assess the client’s needs and give relevant information ii. Help the client develop an action plan and/or a safety plan that addresses her needs iii. Help the client implement the plan iv. Follow-up and case closure 19.11.12 Seite 19
  • 20. MINIMUM SUPPORT SERVICE STRUCTURE REQUIRED a) A Facility; to report (other than Police), get information/assistance for the GBV survivor- (Drop in Center as first contact point). b) Emergency support provision c) Extended support processes 19.11.12 Seite 20
  • 21. 5. IN-HOUSE AND EXTENDED REFERRAL SUPPORT SERVICE MECHANISM/STRATEGIES required and GIZ, NGOs are working on it in partnership with Government of Pakistan i. Referral networks: in case management at various levels in situations such as:  Complete services are not available in-house  To fulfill statutory requirement  Where government and judicial intervention is required  For difficult cases - going public. (Within ethical parameters and principles) e.g. exposing it in media or involving networks to exert pressure on the opposing party or government to take action including.
  • 22. CONT… ii. For social Rehabilitation/re-integration: in case of reconciliation: • Family counseling and mediation • Mediation counsels (strictly regulated) • Skill and vocational training • Employment sources/opportunities • Educational institutions for education and boarding • Foster home • Financial support and sponsorship • Visiting community support groups
  • 23. 6. FOLLOW-UP SUPPORT FOR A FIXED TIME FRAME  Starting from frequent monitoring of situation to gradual phase out.  Building and linking community support groups.  Structured follow-up programs.
  • 24. 7. SHELTER REHABILITATION  Has a complete program and protocols of its own.