SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 66
Descargar para leer sin conexión
(A PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY)
Dewald van Rensburg | Sun, 05 Jun 2011




MOST gold mines in South Africa will shut down within a decade.
Despite the gold bull market of recent years, with the gold price rising sharply, South Africa‖s gold reserves
(gold in the ground that can be extracted profitably) are becoming depleted at a rate that, within 12 to 14
years, will mean the end of the industry on which South Africa's economy has been built.
Not only are the reserves becoming exhausted, but
because of sharply rising costs more and more of the
remaining reserves – those with poor ore grades and deep
below the surface – would not be profitably extracted any
longer.
For years it has been realised that within a decade or two
the South African gold mining industry will consist only of
Gold Fields' South Deep Mine near Johannesburg.
The country‖s three gold giants, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold
Fields and Harmony, still hold by far the majority of
reserves.
These three groups‖ reserves have fallen from 6,234
tonnes to 4,238 tonnes since the beginning of 2005.

At this rate of decline their reserves will be exhausted within 13 years.
Gold Fields' big ‗mine of the future‘, South Deep, carries a full quarter of these reserves, distorting the rate at
which the reserves are shrinking. Being a new gold mine, its reserves are still on the increase.
The rate of decline of the reserves of all the other mines owned by the three giants gives them less than ten
years of continued production.
About a tenth of these reserves are moreover in the form of mine dumps from which gold is being recovered.
Over the past five years there has been large-scale rationalisation
in the gold industry, which has resulted in the former production
of 375 tonnes / year falling to less than 200 tonnes.
The closure of shafts further reduces the available reserves
because, without the infrastructure, they cannot be exploited.
South Africa still has the world‖s biggest gold resource, but most
of it will never be exploited because the grade of the ore is simply
too low for profitable production.
 Apart from the few huge mines that will survive the decade,
 there are some new small-scale developments like Gold One‖s
 Modder East Mine in springs and Great Basin Gold‖s Burrstone
 Mine near Balfour.
 Most of the sector, which currently employs 150,000 people and
 contributes hugely to exports, taxation and a demand for a
 variety of industry inputs, will however disappear.

 If the current strength of the gold price should come to an end, the outlook will rapidly worsen.
 Gold mines are facing not only sustained cost inflation, but will soon have to foot the bill for acid mine water,
 silicosis, the legacy of old abandoned shafts without owners, and hostel complexes that will have to comply
 with strict new standards by 2015.
Gold's Physical Quantities




Gold is a chemical element so it can only be found, not manufactured. It is largely inert, which means:
Over the past decade, the value of gold has risen sharply, from about $279 per ounce in 2000 to around $1,300 per
ounce in mid-2010. Yet for most of the previous two centuries, the per-ounce price was stable for extremely long
stretches. From 1833 to 1918, for example, the price of gold never rose more than six cents from its initial price of $18.93
per ounce, and between 1933 and 1967 its price rose just 26 cents per ounce, despite dozens of inflationary crises and
economic downturns.


 Gold is so soft and malleable that an ounce of it could be stretched into a wire 50 miles in length, or be
 flattened into a sheet 100 square feet in area.


 Despite its softness, gold is so incredibly dense and heavy that a cubic foot of it weighs half a ton. In 1875,
 English economist Stanley Jevons calculated that if the 20 million British Pounds in transactions that
 cleared the London Bankers Clearing House each day were paid in gold coins, it would require 80 strong
 horses to haul them away.

 Much of today's gold supply comes not from digging deep mines in search of ore-bearing veins, but from
 sifting through vast quantities of soil for loose grains eroded from mountains and carried by flowing water.
 In order to extract South Africa's annual output of 500 tons of gold, for example, about 70 million tons of
 earth must be milled — an amount equivalent to the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops in volume.
While no one knows for certain how most heavier elements like gold are made, what is known about the stellar origin of all
elements is that a star's nuclear furnace can only produce nuclei up to the size of iron (atomic number 26 - gold is 79). The
best guess for the source of all heavier elements is the only force in the universe with the enormous energy needed to fuse
large nuclei: a supernova explosion. So the next time you hold gold in your hand, try to imagine mind-blowing
circumstances of its birth, a genesis that must reach back to before the origin of our Solar System.


According to the World Gold Council, about 70 percent of the world's gold output is used for making jewelry. Only about 13
percent is used to make coins, put in nations' central banks or purchased by investors. The rest goes to a variety of uses,
such as industrial applications and dentistry. India is the biggest consumer of gold, snapping up about a quarter of the
world's supply. According to an article in Diamond World magazine, the South Asian nation imports about 800 tons of gold
annually, and uses about 600 tons of it to make jewelry.


The karat, the measurement of the purity of gold, originally was a measure of weight. The unit was named after the fruit of
the leguminous carob tree, whose pods each weigh about one-fifth of a gram.



 Gold is prized not just by jewelers and bankers but by electronics manufacturers because its high degree of thermal and
 electrical conductivity makes it an excellent material for efficient wires and contacts. It's also durable and highly resistant
 to corrosion, and so sufficiently malleable that gold alloys can be drawn into extremely thin diameters without breaking.
The vast amounts of gold and silver seized by Spanish conquistadors and shipped back across the Atlantic in galleons
increased the European supply of precious metals five-fold between 1492 and 1600. But all that gold actually weakened
the Spanish empire, rather than enriching it, because the Spanish used it to buy consumer imports rather than investing
the wealth in productive enterprises that would generate income. That drove up prices, which made the gold worth less,
and Spain wound up amassing huge foreign debts that ultimately led to its decline as an international power.




 In relatively pure form, gold has a characteristic sun-yellow color. But when combined in alloys with other
 metals — silver, copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, tellurium and iron, among others — it can take on
 hues ranging from silver-white to green to orange-red.
Global Gold Holdings

                              Value @ 1421$/Oz
      Particulars             Tones    %     Bn USD
              Jewellery        83700   51%     3.823
              Industrial       19800   12%      904
 Above
 Ground      Investments       29600   18%     1,352
reserves           Official    28900   17%     1,320
                   Sector
                    Misc        3200   2%       164
                    Total     165200           7,564
Underground Reserves           22000           1,005
           Total              187600           8,569




Source: World Gold Council
March end Year   Gold Price Rs.                                  March end Year   Gold Price Rs.

    1925         18                                                  1997         4750
    1930         18                                                  1998         4050
    1935         30                                                  1999         4220
    1940         36                                                  2000         4394
    1945         62                                                  2001         4410
    1950         99
                                                                     2002         5030
    1955         79
                                                                     2003         5260
    1960         111
                                                                     2004         6005
    1965         71
                                                                     2005         6165
    1970         184
                                                                     2006         8210
    1975         540
                                                                     2007         9500
    1980         1330
                                  The Table Rates for 10.Grams       2008         11895
    1985         2130
                                                                     2009         15185
    1990         3200
                                                                     2010         20553
    1995         4658
                                                                     2011         28729
    1996         5713
Importance of Gold in Indian Culture and Religions
Many people think that Indians are gold crazy. Though this statement cannot be completely denied the
truth is that Gold always had a special significance in all ages. One may recall that Gold was one of the
three gifts given by the three wise men on the birth of Jesus according to the Holy Bible. There is also
mention of the golden calf for idol worship and a statement that Abraham was rich in gold. It may also be
noted that the Hindu God Brahma is referred to as Hiranyagarbha which means born of gold as he is born
from the cosmic egg of gold. In Hindu mythology, some of the gods and goddesses are described as
golden hued with reference to their beauty.

The importance of gold can be understood in the saying all glitters are not gold. It also can be noted from
the way events or achievements are named like golden anniversaries, golden jubilee, gold medals, gold
credit card etc. In India people buy gold anytime and not only during special occasions like weddings,
festivals or special events. Gold is also offered to Indian deities. The Indian Hindu calendar even has
auspicious days to buy gold like Dhanteras and Dassera. Gold is also bought on festivals like Onam,
Pongal and Durga Puja.
Though gold has several applications or uses the main reasons why Indians take to gold are
Akshaya - refers to inexhaustible, never diminishing,
imperishable or eternal
Tritiya - refers to the 3rd phase of the waxing or the
waning Moon.
Akshaya Tritiya:
Most Special of All Tritiya Days
Most Blessed Day to Attract Abundance and Prosperity
Most Powerful Day to Donate to Poor and Needy
Most Auspicious Day for New Ventures

A specific window of golden time is opening through the 3rd phase of the waxing Moon in the Vedic month
of Vaisakha. On this day, the Sun and Moon are in exalted positions which mark their presence at the peak
of brightness. The special occasion happens once per year and is known as Akshaya Tritiya!

 Secret of Wealth
 "The hand that gives is the hand that gathers" – is a timeless truth. One of the important Secrets of the
 universe for manifesting material success is to first give with a pure heart. This act according to the Vedas
 brings back the money manifold. On Akshaya Tritiya, the returns are not just manifold, they are infinite!
Did You Know?
Kubera, the Banker in heaven, got his coveted position on Akshaya Tritiya day due to his past habits of
giving on this day.

 Any seed you plant this day will grow to infinite dimensions. Make sure your plant the seeds of prosperity,
 joy, success, and compassion.
 Get ensured for successful accomplishments with this golden start!



  The Golden Temple or Darbar Sahib, located in Amritsar in
  the state of Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of
  Sikhism.

  Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as Sri Darbar Sahib or
  Golden Temple, (on account of its scenic beauty and golden
  coating for English speaking world), is named after
  Hari(God) the temple of God. The Sikhs all over the world,
  daily wish to pay visit to Sri Amritsar and to pay obeisance
  at Sri Harmandir Sahib in their Ardas.
Around 90,000 crore worth treasure (Nidhi) has been found in the secret cellars of the famous Kerala
Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu - Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram).
The 7 member paper appointed by the Supreme Court of India, has been preparing the list of valuable
found in the cellars of Sri Padmanabhaswami Temple. The temple has 6 Secret Cellars (Nilavara – a place
to keep assets safe) from Cellar A to Cellar F. Opening of each of these chambers is revealing a virtual
treasure trove with precious diamonds, golden ornaments, emeralds, jewelleries, rare antique silver and
brass platters and golden idols. An estimation of above 90,000 crore treasure was valued at the completion
of the 6th day of valuing the assets of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala,
India.


 The main treasure found on the 6th day was a one foot (12
 angulams) height golden idol of Lord Mahavishnu and a 30
 kg golden ―anki‖. This golden idol of Lord Vishnu is believed
 to be the replica of the ―utsava vigraham' used in the temple.
 The golden idol of Padmanabhaswamy studded with more
 than 1000 previous stones is valued to around Rs. 500
 Crore. Another golden idol of Lord Sree Krishna was also
 found which weighs around 5 kg.
Gold is everyone's dream
Make your Golden Dreams comes True
with
GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED
The ultimate arbiter for any price is supply and demand. When demand exceeds supply, prices are forced to rise.


                                Demand is exceeding mining supply by 60 %!

                              Gold demand exceeds mine production by 1500 t / y.
One could think that because the price of Gold has jumped 50 % in the last three years, new suppliers of the yellow metal would be
quickly and furiously coming on line. But they haven‖t. According to the World Gold Council mine production 2004 dropped 5 % vs. 2003.
A declining Gold supply in the coming years only put additional pressure on an already. tight physical market.
Most analysts are ignoring the dismal Gold production picture. But the inability of the mining industry to bring on line new supplies this
early in the cycle will have a major influence on Gold prices, helping to boost them much higher than most expect.



The supply of Gold comes from five sectors – mine production, scrap recovery, central bank selling, producer hedging and investor selling.
Let‖s start with mine production.
The U.S. Geological Survey – a division of the Department of the Interior – recently announced that there are now less than 50,000 tons of
proven Gold reserves left in the ground worldwide. Already, physical demand is outstripping new mining supply year after year – and the gap
is widening. A supply crisis is looming.
Most analyst agree that total mine production has probably peaked for the foreseeable future. Over the past several years, companies have
bought reserves through merger and acquisition, spending little to discover new sources. It means existing proven reserves could disappear
in less than 20 years as the demand of Gold climbs. In fact, some experts believe reserves could disappear even faster than that.

Alex Davidson, vice president for exploration at Barrick Gold, warned that the Gold industry has invested little in exploration that current
reserves could be depleted in 10 years.
HSBC – the worlds largest clearing house of over the counter gold – is forecasting a 40 % decrease in Gold production over the next 10
years.
Toronto based Gold analyst Beacon Inc. Predicts a 30 % drop in global Gold production by 2015.
Why? Because even though producers understand the problem and are eager to produce more Gold as prices rise, there is a seven to
ten year project pipeline for Gold. So even if the major producers gear up to find and produce more Gold today, it would be to late to
avert a supply crisis.
The Gold industry is not going to be able to respond immediately to higher Gold prices. It is going to take a long time.
Even the U.S. government is now warning that the world will run out of in ground supplies of Gold within 20 years.
In the second quarter of the year, Gold demand is up 10 % in Japan ... 4% in the US ... 12 % in Saudi
Arabia ... and a huge 25 % in India, the worlds largest consumer of Gold. In China - where 1.3 billion new
consumers are flooding the world‖s investment markets - demand for Gold surged over 30 % year on year
during the second quarter. The deregulation of the Chinese Gold market was a huge event for the Gold
market. China has the potential to become the biggest consumer of Gold in the years to come overtaking
India at around 600 t to 700 t per year.

             These region‖s surging demand for Gold is bound to continue on the fast track. And if some
of these economies experience the new surge in inflation many of their people - most of whom never
trusted fiat money in the first place - will rush to Gold like never before. Demand will increase
geometrically.
           The future demand trend for Gold seems to be an one way ticket to the up-side.
Projections Estimation suppose you invested in 2002-2011


        Investment           Period       Rate of Interest      Return
                           2001 – 2010
                               Rs.
                                                                 Rs.

   Insurance                10000             8.0%              22,080
   Banks                    10000             9.3%              25,076
   Post Office/ NSC         10000             9.5%              25,571
   Chits / NBFC             10000             11.0%             29,598
   Gold                     10000         15.73 Growth          46,779



Note : This facts is and example chart as per the rates of interest / returns given
                         by various sectors in last 10 years
Event                                             Period                            Gold Returns         Equity Returns

 In Finance Market                                              2010-2011                               24.5                 18.0
 Subprime Mortgage Crisis Dotcom                      October 2007-March 2009                          15.74               -59.07*
 September 11,2001 terrorist attack                 March 2000 - October , 2002                        14.18               -51.43*
 Bubble/Asian financial crisis                       July 1997- September, 1998                        -15.79              -59.06*
 Bursting of the Japanese stock and                  December 1989 - April 2003                        -17.77              -76.86*
 real estate bubble
 Arab oil embargo                                  January 1973- December 1974                         182.24              -38.31*
 World War 2                                        September 1939 - April 1942                          -1.6              -37.49*
 The Great Depression                                  August 1929- June 1932                           0.29               -87.74*

                                 Source: Bloomberg, *Equity Returns refers to returns of MSCI World Index. ** Returns for MSCI Asia
During uncertain turbulent       Pacific Ex Japan Index, *** Returns of Nikkei 225 stock average ^Returns of Dow Jones Industrial
                                 Average Past Performance may or may not be sustained in future. The above table and graph gives
times gold affirmed its          an illustration of the performance of Gold on the basis of historical data, if invested directly. The same
position as an insurance         should not be construed as an indication, promise, guarantee or a forecast of any returns. The details
for investment portfolios        may not necessarily provide a basis for comparison with any other investment avenues. Readers are
                                 advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed investment decision
                                 before making any investments.
Past Performance may or may not be sustained in future. The above table and graph gives an illustration of the performance of Gold on the basis of historical data, if invested directly.
The same should not be construed as an indication, promise, guarantee or a forecast of any returns. The details may not necessarily provide a basis for comparison with any other
investment avenues. Readers are advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed investment decision before making any investments. Source: World Gold
Council; MFI Explorer
12 months ended Q1’10               12 months ended Q1’11                   Year on Year % chg
                                             Total bar &                          Total bar &                             Total bar &
                                Jewellery    coin invest      Total   Jewellery   coin invest     Total     Jewellery     coin invest    Total

          India                    597.5        261.7         859.2    679.5         355.2       1,034.70      14             36          20
    Greater China                  419.7        121.6         541.3    506.4         239.1        745.5        21             97          38
         China                     393.9        128.2          522     476.5         237.5         714         21             85          37
      Hong Kong                     17.5         1            18.5      22.4          1.1         23.5         28             16          27
        Taiwan                      8.4         -7.5           0.9      7.5           0.5           8          -10            -          829
         Japan                      19.5        -40.7         -21.1     15.9          -43         -27.1        -19            -            -
       Indonesia                    41.2         0.2          41.4      33.5          16.1        49.6         -19          7,950         20
     South Korea                    19.6        -3.7          15.9      15.7          -0.2        15.6         -20            -           -2
        Thailand                    7.7         25.5          33.1      5.9           57.1        62.9         -23           124          90
        Vietnam                     15.9        61.9          77.8      14.7          67.1        81.8         -8             8           5
      Middle East                  236.6        23.8          260.4    194.9          30.4        225.3        -18            27          -13
     Saudi Arabia                   79.9        12.8          92.7      64.5          14.7        79.2         -19            15          -15
         Egypt                      59.6         1.9          61.5      46.6          2.2         48.8         -22            15          -21
          UAE                       71.9         8.2          80.1      62.5          11          73.5         -13            34          -8
       Other Gulf                   25.2         0.9          26.1      21.4          2.4         23.8         -15           179          -9
         Turkey                     77.1        36.7          113.8     72.8          49.7        122.4        -6             35          8
         Russia                     62.8         0            62.8      67.1           0          67.1         7              -           7
          USA                      145.4        99.6           245     126.2         112.3        238.6        -13            13          -3
          Italy                     40.6         0            40.6      34.4           0          34.4         -15            -           -15
           UK                       31.5         0            31.5      26.7           0          26.7         -15            -           -15
    Europe ex CIS                     -         210.4         210.4      -           305.9        305.9         -             45          45
         France                       -          0.2           0.2       -            1.5          1.5          -            664         664
       Germany                        -         93.5          93.5       -            146          146          -             56          56
      Switzerland                     -         71.1          71.1       -           106.9        106.9         -             50          50

     Other Europe                     -         45.6          45.6       -            51.6        51.6          -             13          13
      Total above                1,715.00       797.1         2,512   1,793.60      1,189.80      2,983        5              49          19
         Other                     263.7        74.2           338     258.7          85.1         344         -2             15          2
      World total                1,978.70       871.2         2,850   2,052.30      1,274.90      3,327        4              46          17

Provisional. Source: GFMS, World Gold Council
1) From ancient days gold has been main form of asset in India, even though millions of Indian people live in
poverty. Traditionally, gold has been the best way to preserve and invest wealth.
2) Gold for Indians is not just a commodity of luxury, but a part of culture and heritage. It has been a bond of
every family through exchanging gold on special occasions.
3) Dowry was given as gold ornaments during weddings. From birth of a child, at every occasion of ritual
ceremonies, gold ornaments have to be given as gifts.
4) Market surveys say that almost 70% of gold jewellery in India is sold during the wedding and the festival
seasons. Southern states of India, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka, utilize 40% of gold
consumption.
5) Gold is considered as the biggest security for women. Whenever there was a need for money, it was
easier for them to mortgage or sell their gold to generate cash.
 6) Since the price of gold is always increasing Indian people
 go for purchasing gold as their investment. India and China,       Year
                                                                              Amt Rs. (In   As % of      Household
                                                                             Crores)         GDP      Savings % of GDP
 emerging successful in their economical growth, want to
                                                                   2007-08      82170         1.4             11.7
 accumulate gold in order to reduce their dependence on the
 dollar.                                                           2008-09      101129        1.6             11.7


 In India, gold imports are the third-largest of its merchandise   2009-10      142609        2.1            12.1

 imports after crude oil and capital goods. As long as the price   2010-11      168053        2.0             9.7

 of gold is on the increase, there will be greater demand in
 India for this yellow metal.
The undying fascination towards the yellow metal is evident in its
  use currently for making watches, medals, shoes, cufflinks, tie
  pins, pens cars, saries, buttons and so on

                                               Collecting watches is one of the most costly hobbies in the
                                               world but very interesting and sometimes really profitable.
                                               Currently, the fascination is towards real gold diamond
                                               studded watches.


Around 8,000 sq m of 22-carat gold leaf have been used in
the decor of the lobby and the restaurants of Burj Al Arab.



                                           GoldPlus TATA Nano – India‖s first Pure Gold Jewellery Car
                                           on the way.
Ayurveda gifted us Suvarnaprashan to improve immunity of Child. ―Suvarna‖
means ―Gold‖ & ―Prashan‖ means ―to lick‖
Lasers incorporating gold coatings are making dramatic progress in the
treatment of cancers, sealing battlefield wounds in the field, emergency injury
treatments in hospitals & previously inoperable heart conditions & tumors

Today gold flakes and gold dust can be found in many confectioneries and
dessert items throughout the world. Gold can be consumed in the form of
chocolates, wine, fruits etc
Gold is used as a drug to treat a small number of medical conditions. Injections of weak solutions of sodium
aurothiomalate or aurothioglucose are sometimes used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Particles of a radioactive gold
isotope are implanted in tissues to serve as a radiation source in the treatment of certain cancers.
Small amounts of gold are used to remedy a condition known as Lagophthalmos, which is an inability of a person to
close their eyes completely. This condition is treated by implanting small amounts of gold in the upper eyelid. The
implanted gold "weights" the eyelid and the force of gravity helps the eyelid close fully.
Radioactive gold is used in diagnosis. It is injected in a colloidal solution that can be tracked as a beta emitter as it
passes through the body. Many surgical instruments, electronic equipment and life-support devices are made using
small amounts of gold. Gold is nonreactive in the instruments and is highly reliable in the electronic equipment and life-
support devices.
GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is dedicatedly involved in making ‗Gold Coins‘ from 2005. But our
team was immensely involved in gold from 2005 in the name of M/s.GOLDBIZ INDIA LIMITED;
you can say us ‗The GOLD PROFESSIONALS‘. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED provides you
gold coins and bar in different carats like 24ct, 22ct* 10gms, 20gms, 50gms. GRM GOLD
INDIA LIMITED gives total assurance of purity gold coins to the customers. GRM GOLD INDIA
LIMITED not only comes up in a new way to interact with our clients through the medium of
internet but we also provide them facility to buy our gold coin or bar through online. GRM
GOLD INDIA LIMITED is your one stop shop for your dream gold coins. Magnificent designing
of GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED will give a suitable elegant and beautiful look to your dream
gold coin. Presenting a gold coin to someone will add a different gesture to his or her life.
Unlike other investments like Stock Market and Mutual Funds the gold investments carry NO
RISK. It offers more earning than fixed deposits. The price of the Gold is elevating year- by-
year as it has been for centuries. So the gold investment is always to be continued.

GRM Management consists of financial experts with 20 years of experience in the financial
arena and is supported by a professional GRM GROUP of partners from the direct selling
industry.
This association and the diversity of knowledge and experience within the GRM team, reinforces its growth
and validates the relationship and trust afforded by our partners to the company. These attributes are the
very foundations to GRM‖s success story and in an economic climate where global economies are
becoming increasingly unstable; demand for gold from GRM continues to rise.

Combined with the legal team, marketing division, support and distribution centre, the company continues to
thrive as it sets new records and standards in the gold industry making GRM a formidable force within the
international gold market.

GRM GOLD is one of the biggest online suppliers of precious metals in India. GRM GOLD aims to make it
possible for everyone to purchase precious metals. Whether you are a major investor or a small-scale
collector, GRM GOLD has an appealing range of options. Whether your priority is diversifying your portfolio,
insuring your wealth or adding to your collection, GRM GOLD has a solution to meet your needs.

Purchasing precious metals from GRM GOLD is safe and easy. You can select your products and pay for
your order in just a few steps. Once GRM GOLD has received your payment, we deliver your order quickly,
generally within 5 to 7 work days. Thanks to our discreet shipping methods, you can choose whether you‖d
rather have your order delivered at home or at your work. And your order is sent to you by insured
shipment, eliminating any risks.
GRM GOLD offers an extensive range of products, ensuring you always have a wide
selection. The products are delivered directly from stock. GRM GOLD only supplies
products that meet the highest standards of quality. Quality is guaranteed at GRM GOLD

GRM GOLD wants to give you the best possible service. Our advisors will be happy to help
you, providing advice with no obligation to buy. You can reach us by phone on work days
between 9 AM and 6 PM on +1800 -1035-108. To contact us outside office hours, please
use the contact form on our website. Here at GRM GOLD, our top priorities are a strong
focus on you, the client, and on maintaining our expertise. Satisfied repeat customers are
the best proof of the excellent services that GRM GOLD provides.
GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is registered under the companies act 1956 as a Public Limited company vide its Reg no.U74120AP2011PLC078265
VAT CST   TAN NO
On behalf of the Board of Directors of M/s. GRM GOLD INDIA
                                         LIMITED, I would like to welcome you to our New Business strategy
                                         in investment line, and thank you for your interest on our
                                         organization. We hope this innovative idea of investing on gold will
                                         give you Extreme satisfaction.
                                         The GRM Group way of doing business is innovative .This has been
                                         the hallmark of business success for
                                         the group of companies:

                                         1.M/s.VIVA INTEGRATED SERVICES INDIA LTD – Since 2001
                                         2.M/s.GOLDBIZ INDIA LIMITED -- Since 2005
 Mr.Ramesh Gardas                        3.M/s.GRM ESTATES INDIA LIMITED – Since – 2008
 Founder & Chairman                      4.M/s GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED -- 20011
 For GRM GROUP OF COMPANIES
GRM Group now has interests and engaged in Diamond processing Gold & Diamond Jewellery
Manufacturing, Car Breakdown services an association with TVS Company through our carmateclub and real
estate-Investment continues to grow since two decades. Our vision is to achieve global
eminence in the real estate, Gold and Diamond industries and to be a partner of choice to all our associates,
in our chosen areas of expertise. We are committed to provide safe services of measurable quality at cost-
effective and competitive prices.
The success of GRM Group is due to the skills and attitude of our employees and associates. Our ability to
respond quickly to the needs of our customers worldwide with the absolute minimum of bureaucracy.
Satisfied customers are fundamental to the prosperity of our business. We are dedicated to effective
partnership with our customers, in order to attain our aims of achieving mutual objectives and shared goals.

Our objective is to be a world class organization by 2020. By fulfilling our mission, we trust that we will
continue to exceed the expectations of our customers and to contribute to the economy of the country in
which GRM Group operates with more than sixteen year of corporate experience the team at GRM GROUP
brings exclusive opportunities to our customers.

I and my team will be delighted to hear from you and look forward to assisting you with your future
investment REQUIREMENTS in Gold & Real Estates sectors. Value through Ideas is the central nerve of
our system and vision of the group too. Think, Create and Lead is the corporate
culture which is guided by our vision. In this dynamic world, values of products, services and corporations
are incessantly changing. The real value for customers can only be created by constantly defining the ways
of doing new things or the same things better while being social and Environmental and eco friendly. So the
only way for GRM Group to create value for customer is by ‗Think Create Lead‘ concept. Employees are
our key in achieving the vision with sincerity and fun.
In its 16 years as a focused real estate development group, GRM Group has made its mark in the real
estate market. GRM Properties is led by managers focused on the company‖s core competencies.

Ethically and socially responsible operations are keys to success for us. GRM Group‖s continued growth
and profitability has been mainly due to a cut above strategic management and innovativeness in
operations. It gives a great sense of pleasure and peace in sharing the growth of our group. Thanks to our
customers, investors and employees who are joining their hands to taking this company into great heights,
and a promise to work with us in future with trust.
     We are Confident that we can succeed because we can achieve good Results with all our
expertise, and, at the same time, leave significant value Added services for our customers.
Our Highest Priorities are
1.Develop the product quality up to international standards to attract the international business.
2.Improve the international business to give more profits and create more opportunities to our valuable
associates.
3.Coming into retail market with an association of our existing associates. We are planning to open our
retail showrooms all over the India.
4.Stay closes and pays attention to our customers, understand their needs, provide excellent customer
support, and use our technology to develop new products, which will enable to add value for their benefit.
5.Finally, produce growth in earnings and generate Healthy returns for our associates.
Our aim is to command approximately 10% to 20% Indian market shares in this business. We are putting
all our best efforts and hard work to achieve our goal. Our strategy is to offer our quality products, with a
competitive market price along with a business opportunity.
We continue to service our strategy by investing in new Technology through our in-house R&D. We has
a dedicated and talented team of Experts and intellectuals.
It will enable us to be closer to our customers and attract more customers, and to serve them more
efficiently. We expect the markets for imaging in this region to grow more than 20% per annum within the
next five years. And finally, we have plans to introduce new products in markets spaces that we
presently do not serve. We have the technology to do it. I am confident that the uniqueness of our
Products will further enhance our profitability and growth.
As a global company we do have competition. But, by staying Committed to our long term strategy, to
our customers, to a high quality working environment for our employees, to our management, I am
confident that we can continue to compete successfully internationally. In the highly potential Gold &
diamond industry .Our vision is to get recognized worldwide as leaders in Gold & Diamond Business
industry.
Looking to the future, we have a lot of innovative Idea‖s, plans to introduce for the time to come.
Presently we have thousands of satisfied customers. We already started seeing revenue results in our
Gold & Diamonds business.
Gold in small denominations is the first step in the right direction.
By offering an alternative to paper currency, freedom of choice is restored back into a system.
Our vision is to reach the masses and establish ourselves on the worldwide markets - the road to freedom,
independence, and prosperity for all.
Create a progressive organization matching International Standards maintaining Integrity, High Ethical
Standards and Transparency. Provide an environment of professionalism, competence, teamwork, and
service excellence.


Our Mission is to bring quality products and services of international standards, comparable with global
market within the reach of all. We are committed to achieving excellence in chosen areas, for the benefit of
the nation and our beloved countrymen.
The credit for this success goes to our dedicated associates. I would like to acknowledge and Thanks to our
associates for producing their continued contributions to the growth and success GRM GROUP
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our valuable customers and associates for their support and
confidence in GRM GROUP.

Mr.Ramesh Gardas
Founder & Chairman
For GRM GROUP OF COMPANIES
THERE are many reasons to buy Gold and hold it. Gold as a hedge in your portfolio works, but works only
over a long period of time. If you buy gold because it has been going up, it would be a wrong reason to buy.
However, the fact is, it may still go up – but don't expect to get 36 per cent Compound Annual Growth Rate
(CAGR), that will not happen, for sure.
There are also many reasons why you shouldn't hold gold. One reason not to own gold is the recent
phenomenon in its price. For example if you had invested in gold in 1980 (USD 590) today it would be worth
about USD 1055! Not much if you consider inflation, is it? As against the Sensex which has gone from 100 to
about 17,100. And the shares would have paid you nice dividends for holding the shares!
That said, here are 13 reasons why it's a good idea to own gold:


 USD is not the only currency which is in bad shape. In fact, most currencies are at quite an imbalance with
 each other. So if you do not know whether to hold your money in rupees, lira, yen, dollar, euro or pounds,
 choose gold. So, clearly as much of cash you will keep in your portfolio is the amount of gold you should be
 having.


 Yes, many people are touting this as a great hedge. They prove this by checking the trend for a period of
 three years. Fantastic! But if you check the trend for over a 10 year period, it will fail and fail miserably.
 What is surprising is that bank relationship managers are now selling gold mutual funds – they will keep
 selling to keep their jobs. These mutual funds will keep buying gold. So, it is a self fulfilling prophesies.
Ben Bernanke is converting all the forest in the US into currency! Most Central Bank heads are printing too
much currency ever since the gold system failed. Thankfully, they cannot create gold. Also read: Should I
buy physical gold or opt for funds


 India and China will continue to buy gold, as will many other users!


 Interest rates are more likely to decline, than rise, internationally, adjusted to inflation.


 According to one expert I was speaking to, the total world gold production is decreasing. I was surprised!
 Increasing selling prices make it attractive to search, so production should increase. This is what happens
 in theory, but it is getting to be more difficult to prospect, mine and produce gold.


  The gestation period even for gold which is spotted is quite long. According to some experts it is as high
  as 10 years. So, gold mining companies prices go up over long periods and in a lumpy kind of a
  fashion. If gold is found, prices go up. If mining starts, prices go up. If production starts, prices go up.
  So be careful while buying a share of a gold mining company.
Chinese demand is likely to go through the roof. Very few people understand the Chinese economy. If the
populace does not trust its currency, they are likely to keep their money in gold! The Chinese government
had banned the population from owning gold for a very long time. Obviously, once the ban is lifted, buying
will start. It may take 2 to 4 years by which time the retail network to sell gold to the whole Chinese
population is set up. Once it is set up, prices will boom.



 Indian demand is difficult to predict. However, there is some talk of jewelers suicide in Kerala (with prices
 rising, consumption is going down, so shopkeepers are dying). However there is a huge ―wannabe‖
 population which will keep buying and chase prices! Be that as it may, selling may not be enough to
 exceed demand – another cause for prices to go up.



 All fresh bankers are busy selling gold mutual funds. This is a funny situation where the price is going up
 because the fund is buying. People are buying gold ETF / regular funds which is causing gold prices to go
 up! Case of tiger chasing its tail.
The rich countries which have a lot of gold (including IMF) have a pact wherein they will not sell
more than 400 Tonnes a year (not sure about the figure, but it is right there somewhere). This
will restrict supply on the one hand, but mutual fund demand will drive the prices.



Nobody in the world knows how the decoupling between the Chinese currency, dollar and the
gold will happen. It will gain against other currencies – this will hurt the dollar. At some stage it
will break off from the currencies and go on a secular bull run, and the trade will be guaranteed
by BIS.



Bank relationship managers are pushing gold mutual funds, websites are screaming that gold
is a good buy, people without understanding of interest, compounding, etc. think this is a great
ideal This almost blind and noisy screaming will push prices high. Most fund managers are
buying with a vengeance!
Simply open a savings account with GRM Gold for as little as 10 Grams. Your savings account is self directed.
You own, manage and control your account online. Deposits are optional (just like where you bank now) and
you have complete control.




Lifelong free exchange of your gold bars, should the gold certificate get damaged.
A gold purity of 999.9 qualities which is the finest and highest quality of gold available worldwide.
Our partners mining rights to an independent mining facility will ensure that supply shortages should never
occur.
Storage of your assets, for as long as you needs it with peace of mind that your gold is stored in a highly
secured installation.
In the event of loss (e.g. through theft) GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is exclusively liable. This is a unique
feature as such a warranty can only be issued by a company.
Knowing that your gold coins can be converted into money at any time through GRM GOLD INDIA
LIMITED‖s unique price guarantee, payable in the currency of your choice.
A free to use online inventory of all your precious assets, available to regular buyers.
Market-based acquisition prices.
Delivery of only the highest quality products.
Easy to use online Customer Access Point.
Parameters             5 gram       10 gram        20 gram     50 gram

            Alloy
                               Fine Gold    Fine Gold      Fine Gold   Fine Gold
           Fitness
                                999.9         999.9         999.9       999.9
  Fitness Tolerance +/- mm


                                  0>           -0>            0>          0>
       Weight (gram)
                                  5             10            20          50
 Weight Tolerance +/- (gram)


                                 0.05          0.05          0.05       0.015
      Dimension (mm)
                                  20       15.2x25.3 r 2   18x31 r 3   27x47 r 4
Dimension Tolerance +/- (mm)


                                 0.05          0.05           0.1        0.15
      Thickness (mm)
                                  1.1          1.6            2.2         2.4
Thickness Tolerance +/- (mm)


                                 0.05          0.05           0.1         0.1
            Edge               Serrated        Plain         Plain       Plain
You can lock your rate by enter into a Gold
purchasing agreement with the company.
Rate locking facility will be entitled to only
regular paying customers. In case of
default for more than 6 months your rate
will be revised at the time of regularisation
of your agreement. Next instalment date
will be calculated basing on the agreement
date, and 15 days grace period will be
given to pay the next instalment, there after
18% P.A late fee applicable.
The customer has liberty to exit from the plan
                                         at any point of time, after one month from the
                                         date of join. In the event of exist or pre
                                         mature case the customer needs to pay
                                         balance agreement amount and take the
                                         gold, no cash refund given in this case.




In case of default or death case customer can transfer his/her agreement to third party name, at
the time of transfer he/she need to regularise the agreement (instalments) with a late fee of 18%
P.A. Customer need to pay Rs.500/- (Five hundred ) towards agreement transfer charges.
It is a great advantage to our GRM GOLD customers that the
company giving a buyback agreement policy with 12% P.A
appreciation , in case customer doesn‖t want to buy / go for gold
or gold price is lesser than the agreement price , he can sell his
agreement to the company for 12% appreciation on the amount
paid , in case of regular instalments , and 6% P.A appreciation in
case of default case , after deduction of 20% agreement cost will
be deducted towards breach / cancelation / termination / default of
the said agreement. (See the terms and conditions)



 That GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED assures life time gold exchange / money change offer for all its products
 if the seal is not Brocken.


To enter into this Gold Purchase agreement customer age must be 18 to 65 years .All the customers are
provided free accidental insurance equal to agreement value and maximum of Rs.10, 00,000/- (Ten lakhs).
In the event of death the balance instalments of the customer will be waved off, nominee will be entitled to
get the buyback value or Gold whichever is high at the end of the term.
Gold Cost Adjustment    Agreement
      No. of                                       Total Cost                                                Buy back
Sno             For 995 Cost For 999.9  Charges                  Yearly    Half Yearly Quarterly   Monthly
      Grams                   Rs.                     Rs.                                                    value Rs.
                  RS.                      Rs.

 1    10.00    27850.00    2785.00      557.00     31192.00     10241.37    5133.68    2573.34     866.44    37625.04

 2    15.00    41775.00    4177.50      835.50     46788.00     15362.06    7700.53    3860.01     1299.67   56437.56

 3    20.00    55700.00    5570.00     1114.00     62384.00     20482.75    10267.37   5146.68     1732.89   75250.08

 4    25.00    69625.00    6962.50     1392.50     77980.00     25603.43    12834.21   6433.35     2166.11   94062.60

 5    30.00    83550.00    8355.00     1671.00     93576.00     30724.12    15401.05   7720.02     2599.33   112875.11




               Gold Cost Adjustment    Agreement
      No. of                                       Total Cost                                                Buy back
Sno             For 995 Cost For 999.9  Charges                  Yearly    Half Yearly Quarterly   Monthly
      Grams                   Rs.                     Rs.                                                    value Rs.
                  RS.                     Rs.

 1    10.00    27850.00    2785.00      557.00     31192.00     7681.03     3850.26    1930.01     649.83    40079.22

 2    15.00    41775.00    4177.50      835.50     46788.00     11521.55    5775.39    2895.01     974.75    60118.84

 3    20.00    55700.00    5570.00     1114.00     62384.00     15362.06    7700.52    3860.01     1299.67   80158.45

 4    25.00    69625.00    6962.50     1392.50     77980.00     19202.58    9625.66    4825.01     1624.58   100198.06

 5    30.00    83550.00    8355.00     1671.00     93576.00     23043.09    11550.79   5790.02     1949.50   120237.67
Gold Cost  Adjustment    Agreement
      No. of                                      Total Cost                                                  Buy back
Sno             For 995  Cost For 999.9  Charges                  Yearly    Half Yearly Quarterly   Monthly
      Grams                    Rs.                   Rs.                                                      value Rs.
                  RS.                      Rs.

 1    10.00    27850.00      2785.00      557.00     31192.00    6144.82     3080.21    1544.00     519.87    42742.40

 2    15.00    41775.00      4177.50      835.50     46788.00    9217.24     4620.32    2316.01     779.80    64113.60

 3    20.00    55700.00      5570.00      1114.00    62384.00    12289.65    6160.42    3088.01     1039.73   85484.80

 4    25.00    69625.00      6962.50      1392.50    77980.00    15362.06    7700.52    3860.01     1299.67   106855.99

 5    30.00    83550.00      8355.00      1671.00    93576.00    18434.47    9240.63    4632.01     1559.60   128227.19




               Gold Cost    Adjustment    Agreement
      No. of                                        Total Cost                                                Buy back
Sno             For 995    Cost For 999.9  Charges                Yearly    Half Yearly Quarterly   Monthly
      Grams       RS.            Rs.                   Rs.                                                    value Rs.
                                             Rs.

 1    10.00    27850.00      2785.00      557.00     31192.00    3072.41     1540.11     772.00     259.93    59969.74

 2    15.00    41775.00      4177.50      835.50     46788.00    4608.62     2310.16    1158.00     389.90    89954.61

 3    20.00    55700.00      5570.00      1114.00    62384.00    6144.82     3080.21    1544.00     519.87    119939.48

 4    25.00    69625.00      6962.50      1392.50    77980.00    7681.03     3850.26    1930.00     649.83    149924.35

 5    30.00    83550.00      8355.00      1671.00    93576.00    9217.24     4620.32    2316.01     779.80    179909.22
South Africa's gold mining industry facing depletion

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a South Africa's gold mining industry facing depletion

Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!
Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!
Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!Goldbug
 
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...Chris Helweg
 
Corporate Presentation - Marmato Underground
Corporate Presentation - Marmato UndergroundCorporate Presentation - Marmato Underground
Corporate Presentation - Marmato UndergroundGranColombiaGold
 
Mining of gold in south africa
Mining of gold in south africaMining of gold in south africa
Mining of gold in south africaKELETSO MANAMELA
 
A study on silver in india
A study on silver in indiaA study on silver in india
A study on silver in indiaAmalVarayil
 
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_gold
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_goldDELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_gold
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_goldDELMER PRODUCTS LTD
 
High level presentation on the geology of South Africa
High level presentation on the geology of South AfricaHigh level presentation on the geology of South Africa
High level presentation on the geology of South AfricaJames AH Campbell
 
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3Confederation of British Industry
 
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014No to mining in Palawan
 
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining scene
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining sceneWelcome and comments on Nordic mining scene
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining sceneMining On Top
 
capital gold resources inc
capital gold resources inccapital gold resources inc
capital gold resources incfirstsearchblue
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeMichael Kleven
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeMichael Kleven
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeChris Helweg
 
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture Briefing
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture BriefingAgcapita January 2010 Agriculture Briefing
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture BriefingVeripath Partners
 

Similar a South Africa's gold mining industry facing depletion (20)

Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!
Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!
Tap into the biggest transfer of wealth!
 
Forecast Diamond Supply 2025
Forecast Diamond Supply 2025Forecast Diamond Supply 2025
Forecast Diamond Supply 2025
 
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...
Silver Recycling Volumes Forecast to Stagnate Over The Next Three Years — Eve...
 
Corporate Presentation - Marmato Underground
Corporate Presentation - Marmato UndergroundCorporate Presentation - Marmato Underground
Corporate Presentation - Marmato Underground
 
Homestake
HomestakeHomestake
Homestake
 
Mining of gold in south africa
Mining of gold in south africaMining of gold in south africa
Mining of gold in south africa
 
A study on silver in india
A study on silver in indiaA study on silver in india
A study on silver in india
 
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_gold
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_goldDELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_gold
DELMER- Handbook on assaying and_refining_of_gold
 
Industrial Minerals – Routes to opportunities
Industrial Minerals – Routes to opportunitiesIndustrial Minerals – Routes to opportunities
Industrial Minerals – Routes to opportunities
 
High level presentation on the geology of South Africa
High level presentation on the geology of South AfricaHigh level presentation on the geology of South Africa
High level presentation on the geology of South Africa
 
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3
Living with Minerals 4 - Shaping UK minerals policy - Part 3
 
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014
Reducing Mercury Pollution in Small-Scale Gold Mining Philippines 2011-2014
 
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining scene
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining sceneWelcome and comments on Nordic mining scene
Welcome and comments on Nordic mining scene
 
capital gold resources inc
capital gold resources inccapital gold resources inc
capital gold resources inc
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeeze
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeeze
 
The coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeezeThe coming-silver-squeeze
The coming-silver-squeeze
 
Why diamonds?
Why diamonds?Why diamonds?
Why diamonds?
 
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture Briefing
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture BriefingAgcapita January 2010 Agriculture Briefing
Agcapita January 2010 Agriculture Briefing
 
Global gold overview
Global gold overviewGlobal gold overview
Global gold overview
 

Último

Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdf
Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdfTypes of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdf
Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdfASGITConsulting
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationAnamaria Contreras
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Peter Ward
 
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare Newsletter
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare NewsletterHealthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare Newsletter
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare NewsletterJamesConcepcion7
 
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptx
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptxbusiness environment micro environment macro environment.pptx
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptxShruti Mittal
 
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsIntroducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsKnowledgeSeed
 
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOnemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOne Monitar
 
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Ji
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh JiPsychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Ji
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Jiastral oracle
 
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesData Analytics Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
 
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Americas Got Grants
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxappkodes
 
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDF
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDFGuide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDF
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDFChandresh Chudasama
 
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdf
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdfWSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdf
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdfJamesConcepcion7
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdfShaun Heinrichs
 
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...ssuserf63bd7
 
Cyber Security Training in Office Environment
Cyber Security Training in Office EnvironmentCyber Security Training in Office Environment
Cyber Security Training in Office Environmentelijahj01012
 
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdf
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdftrending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdf
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdfMintel Group
 
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan Dynamics
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan DynamicsWelding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan Dynamics
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan DynamicsIndiaMART InterMESH Limited
 
14680-51-4.pdf Good quality CAS Good quality CAS
14680-51-4.pdf  Good  quality CAS Good  quality CAS14680-51-4.pdf  Good  quality CAS Good  quality CAS
14680-51-4.pdf Good quality CAS Good quality CAScathy664059
 

Último (20)

Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdf
Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdfTypes of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdf
Types of Cyberattacks - ASG I.T. Consulting.pdf
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
 
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare Newsletter
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare NewsletterHealthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare Newsletter
Healthcare Feb. & Mar. Healthcare Newsletter
 
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptx
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptxbusiness environment micro environment macro environment.pptx
business environment micro environment macro environment.pptx
 
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applicationsIntroducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
Introducing the Analogic framework for business planning applications
 
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring CapabilitiesOnemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
Onemonitar Android Spy App Features: Explore Advanced Monitoring Capabilities
 
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdfWAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation April 12 2024.pdf
 
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Ji
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh JiPsychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Ji
Psychic Reading | Spiritual Guidance – Astro Ganesh Ji
 
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesData Analytics Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Data Analytics Strategy Toolkit and Templates
 
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
 
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDF
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDFGuide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDF
Guide Complete Set of Residential Architectural Drawings PDF
 
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdf
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdfWSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdf
WSMM Media and Entertainment Feb_March_Final.pdf
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
 
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...
Horngren’s Financial & Managerial Accounting, 7th edition by Miller-Nobles so...
 
Cyber Security Training in Office Environment
Cyber Security Training in Office EnvironmentCyber Security Training in Office Environment
Cyber Security Training in Office Environment
 
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdf
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdftrending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdf
trending-flavors-and-ingredients-in-salty-snacks-us-2024_Redacted-V2.pdf
 
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan Dynamics
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan DynamicsWelding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan Dynamics
Welding Electrode Making Machine By Deccan Dynamics
 
14680-51-4.pdf Good quality CAS Good quality CAS
14680-51-4.pdf  Good  quality CAS Good  quality CAS14680-51-4.pdf  Good  quality CAS Good  quality CAS
14680-51-4.pdf Good quality CAS Good quality CAS
 

South Africa's gold mining industry facing depletion

  • 1. (A PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Dewald van Rensburg | Sun, 05 Jun 2011 MOST gold mines in South Africa will shut down within a decade. Despite the gold bull market of recent years, with the gold price rising sharply, South Africa‖s gold reserves (gold in the ground that can be extracted profitably) are becoming depleted at a rate that, within 12 to 14 years, will mean the end of the industry on which South Africa's economy has been built.
  • 6. Not only are the reserves becoming exhausted, but because of sharply rising costs more and more of the remaining reserves – those with poor ore grades and deep below the surface – would not be profitably extracted any longer. For years it has been realised that within a decade or two the South African gold mining industry will consist only of Gold Fields' South Deep Mine near Johannesburg. The country‖s three gold giants, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields and Harmony, still hold by far the majority of reserves. These three groups‖ reserves have fallen from 6,234 tonnes to 4,238 tonnes since the beginning of 2005. At this rate of decline their reserves will be exhausted within 13 years. Gold Fields' big ‗mine of the future‘, South Deep, carries a full quarter of these reserves, distorting the rate at which the reserves are shrinking. Being a new gold mine, its reserves are still on the increase. The rate of decline of the reserves of all the other mines owned by the three giants gives them less than ten years of continued production. About a tenth of these reserves are moreover in the form of mine dumps from which gold is being recovered.
  • 7. Over the past five years there has been large-scale rationalisation in the gold industry, which has resulted in the former production of 375 tonnes / year falling to less than 200 tonnes. The closure of shafts further reduces the available reserves because, without the infrastructure, they cannot be exploited. South Africa still has the world‖s biggest gold resource, but most of it will never be exploited because the grade of the ore is simply too low for profitable production. Apart from the few huge mines that will survive the decade, there are some new small-scale developments like Gold One‖s Modder East Mine in springs and Great Basin Gold‖s Burrstone Mine near Balfour. Most of the sector, which currently employs 150,000 people and contributes hugely to exports, taxation and a demand for a variety of industry inputs, will however disappear. If the current strength of the gold price should come to an end, the outlook will rapidly worsen. Gold mines are facing not only sustained cost inflation, but will soon have to foot the bill for acid mine water, silicosis, the legacy of old abandoned shafts without owners, and hostel complexes that will have to comply with strict new standards by 2015.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Gold's Physical Quantities Gold is a chemical element so it can only be found, not manufactured. It is largely inert, which means:
  • 13. Over the past decade, the value of gold has risen sharply, from about $279 per ounce in 2000 to around $1,300 per ounce in mid-2010. Yet for most of the previous two centuries, the per-ounce price was stable for extremely long stretches. From 1833 to 1918, for example, the price of gold never rose more than six cents from its initial price of $18.93 per ounce, and between 1933 and 1967 its price rose just 26 cents per ounce, despite dozens of inflationary crises and economic downturns. Gold is so soft and malleable that an ounce of it could be stretched into a wire 50 miles in length, or be flattened into a sheet 100 square feet in area. Despite its softness, gold is so incredibly dense and heavy that a cubic foot of it weighs half a ton. In 1875, English economist Stanley Jevons calculated that if the 20 million British Pounds in transactions that cleared the London Bankers Clearing House each day were paid in gold coins, it would require 80 strong horses to haul them away. Much of today's gold supply comes not from digging deep mines in search of ore-bearing veins, but from sifting through vast quantities of soil for loose grains eroded from mountains and carried by flowing water. In order to extract South Africa's annual output of 500 tons of gold, for example, about 70 million tons of earth must be milled — an amount equivalent to the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops in volume.
  • 14. While no one knows for certain how most heavier elements like gold are made, what is known about the stellar origin of all elements is that a star's nuclear furnace can only produce nuclei up to the size of iron (atomic number 26 - gold is 79). The best guess for the source of all heavier elements is the only force in the universe with the enormous energy needed to fuse large nuclei: a supernova explosion. So the next time you hold gold in your hand, try to imagine mind-blowing circumstances of its birth, a genesis that must reach back to before the origin of our Solar System. According to the World Gold Council, about 70 percent of the world's gold output is used for making jewelry. Only about 13 percent is used to make coins, put in nations' central banks or purchased by investors. The rest goes to a variety of uses, such as industrial applications and dentistry. India is the biggest consumer of gold, snapping up about a quarter of the world's supply. According to an article in Diamond World magazine, the South Asian nation imports about 800 tons of gold annually, and uses about 600 tons of it to make jewelry. The karat, the measurement of the purity of gold, originally was a measure of weight. The unit was named after the fruit of the leguminous carob tree, whose pods each weigh about one-fifth of a gram. Gold is prized not just by jewelers and bankers but by electronics manufacturers because its high degree of thermal and electrical conductivity makes it an excellent material for efficient wires and contacts. It's also durable and highly resistant to corrosion, and so sufficiently malleable that gold alloys can be drawn into extremely thin diameters without breaking.
  • 15. The vast amounts of gold and silver seized by Spanish conquistadors and shipped back across the Atlantic in galleons increased the European supply of precious metals five-fold between 1492 and 1600. But all that gold actually weakened the Spanish empire, rather than enriching it, because the Spanish used it to buy consumer imports rather than investing the wealth in productive enterprises that would generate income. That drove up prices, which made the gold worth less, and Spain wound up amassing huge foreign debts that ultimately led to its decline as an international power. In relatively pure form, gold has a characteristic sun-yellow color. But when combined in alloys with other metals — silver, copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, tellurium and iron, among others — it can take on hues ranging from silver-white to green to orange-red.
  • 16. Global Gold Holdings Value @ 1421$/Oz Particulars Tones % Bn USD Jewellery 83700 51% 3.823 Industrial 19800 12% 904 Above Ground Investments 29600 18% 1,352 reserves Official 28900 17% 1,320 Sector Misc 3200 2% 164 Total 165200 7,564 Underground Reserves 22000 1,005 Total 187600 8,569 Source: World Gold Council
  • 17. March end Year Gold Price Rs. March end Year Gold Price Rs. 1925 18 1997 4750 1930 18 1998 4050 1935 30 1999 4220 1940 36 2000 4394 1945 62 2001 4410 1950 99 2002 5030 1955 79 2003 5260 1960 111 2004 6005 1965 71 2005 6165 1970 184 2006 8210 1975 540 2007 9500 1980 1330 The Table Rates for 10.Grams 2008 11895 1985 2130 2009 15185 1990 3200 2010 20553 1995 4658 2011 28729 1996 5713
  • 18.
  • 19. Importance of Gold in Indian Culture and Religions Many people think that Indians are gold crazy. Though this statement cannot be completely denied the truth is that Gold always had a special significance in all ages. One may recall that Gold was one of the three gifts given by the three wise men on the birth of Jesus according to the Holy Bible. There is also mention of the golden calf for idol worship and a statement that Abraham was rich in gold. It may also be noted that the Hindu God Brahma is referred to as Hiranyagarbha which means born of gold as he is born from the cosmic egg of gold. In Hindu mythology, some of the gods and goddesses are described as golden hued with reference to their beauty. The importance of gold can be understood in the saying all glitters are not gold. It also can be noted from the way events or achievements are named like golden anniversaries, golden jubilee, gold medals, gold credit card etc. In India people buy gold anytime and not only during special occasions like weddings, festivals or special events. Gold is also offered to Indian deities. The Indian Hindu calendar even has auspicious days to buy gold like Dhanteras and Dassera. Gold is also bought on festivals like Onam, Pongal and Durga Puja. Though gold has several applications or uses the main reasons why Indians take to gold are
  • 20. Akshaya - refers to inexhaustible, never diminishing, imperishable or eternal Tritiya - refers to the 3rd phase of the waxing or the waning Moon. Akshaya Tritiya: Most Special of All Tritiya Days Most Blessed Day to Attract Abundance and Prosperity Most Powerful Day to Donate to Poor and Needy Most Auspicious Day for New Ventures A specific window of golden time is opening through the 3rd phase of the waxing Moon in the Vedic month of Vaisakha. On this day, the Sun and Moon are in exalted positions which mark their presence at the peak of brightness. The special occasion happens once per year and is known as Akshaya Tritiya! Secret of Wealth "The hand that gives is the hand that gathers" – is a timeless truth. One of the important Secrets of the universe for manifesting material success is to first give with a pure heart. This act according to the Vedas brings back the money manifold. On Akshaya Tritiya, the returns are not just manifold, they are infinite!
  • 21. Did You Know? Kubera, the Banker in heaven, got his coveted position on Akshaya Tritiya day due to his past habits of giving on this day. Any seed you plant this day will grow to infinite dimensions. Make sure your plant the seeds of prosperity, joy, success, and compassion. Get ensured for successful accomplishments with this golden start! The Golden Temple or Darbar Sahib, located in Amritsar in the state of Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as Sri Darbar Sahib or Golden Temple, (on account of its scenic beauty and golden coating for English speaking world), is named after Hari(God) the temple of God. The Sikhs all over the world, daily wish to pay visit to Sri Amritsar and to pay obeisance at Sri Harmandir Sahib in their Ardas.
  • 22. Around 90,000 crore worth treasure (Nidhi) has been found in the secret cellars of the famous Kerala Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu - Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). The 7 member paper appointed by the Supreme Court of India, has been preparing the list of valuable found in the cellars of Sri Padmanabhaswami Temple. The temple has 6 Secret Cellars (Nilavara – a place to keep assets safe) from Cellar A to Cellar F. Opening of each of these chambers is revealing a virtual treasure trove with precious diamonds, golden ornaments, emeralds, jewelleries, rare antique silver and brass platters and golden idols. An estimation of above 90,000 crore treasure was valued at the completion of the 6th day of valuing the assets of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The main treasure found on the 6th day was a one foot (12 angulams) height golden idol of Lord Mahavishnu and a 30 kg golden ―anki‖. This golden idol of Lord Vishnu is believed to be the replica of the ―utsava vigraham' used in the temple. The golden idol of Padmanabhaswamy studded with more than 1000 previous stones is valued to around Rs. 500 Crore. Another golden idol of Lord Sree Krishna was also found which weighs around 5 kg.
  • 23. Gold is everyone's dream Make your Golden Dreams comes True with GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED
  • 24.
  • 25. The ultimate arbiter for any price is supply and demand. When demand exceeds supply, prices are forced to rise. Demand is exceeding mining supply by 60 %! Gold demand exceeds mine production by 1500 t / y.
  • 26. One could think that because the price of Gold has jumped 50 % in the last three years, new suppliers of the yellow metal would be quickly and furiously coming on line. But they haven‖t. According to the World Gold Council mine production 2004 dropped 5 % vs. 2003. A declining Gold supply in the coming years only put additional pressure on an already. tight physical market. Most analysts are ignoring the dismal Gold production picture. But the inability of the mining industry to bring on line new supplies this early in the cycle will have a major influence on Gold prices, helping to boost them much higher than most expect. The supply of Gold comes from five sectors – mine production, scrap recovery, central bank selling, producer hedging and investor selling. Let‖s start with mine production. The U.S. Geological Survey – a division of the Department of the Interior – recently announced that there are now less than 50,000 tons of proven Gold reserves left in the ground worldwide. Already, physical demand is outstripping new mining supply year after year – and the gap is widening. A supply crisis is looming. Most analyst agree that total mine production has probably peaked for the foreseeable future. Over the past several years, companies have bought reserves through merger and acquisition, spending little to discover new sources. It means existing proven reserves could disappear in less than 20 years as the demand of Gold climbs. In fact, some experts believe reserves could disappear even faster than that. Alex Davidson, vice president for exploration at Barrick Gold, warned that the Gold industry has invested little in exploration that current reserves could be depleted in 10 years. HSBC – the worlds largest clearing house of over the counter gold – is forecasting a 40 % decrease in Gold production over the next 10 years. Toronto based Gold analyst Beacon Inc. Predicts a 30 % drop in global Gold production by 2015. Why? Because even though producers understand the problem and are eager to produce more Gold as prices rise, there is a seven to ten year project pipeline for Gold. So even if the major producers gear up to find and produce more Gold today, it would be to late to avert a supply crisis. The Gold industry is not going to be able to respond immediately to higher Gold prices. It is going to take a long time. Even the U.S. government is now warning that the world will run out of in ground supplies of Gold within 20 years.
  • 27. In the second quarter of the year, Gold demand is up 10 % in Japan ... 4% in the US ... 12 % in Saudi Arabia ... and a huge 25 % in India, the worlds largest consumer of Gold. In China - where 1.3 billion new consumers are flooding the world‖s investment markets - demand for Gold surged over 30 % year on year during the second quarter. The deregulation of the Chinese Gold market was a huge event for the Gold market. China has the potential to become the biggest consumer of Gold in the years to come overtaking India at around 600 t to 700 t per year. These region‖s surging demand for Gold is bound to continue on the fast track. And if some of these economies experience the new surge in inflation many of their people - most of whom never trusted fiat money in the first place - will rush to Gold like never before. Demand will increase geometrically. The future demand trend for Gold seems to be an one way ticket to the up-side.
  • 28. Projections Estimation suppose you invested in 2002-2011 Investment Period Rate of Interest Return 2001 – 2010 Rs. Rs. Insurance 10000 8.0% 22,080 Banks 10000 9.3% 25,076 Post Office/ NSC 10000 9.5% 25,571 Chits / NBFC 10000 11.0% 29,598 Gold 10000 15.73 Growth 46,779 Note : This facts is and example chart as per the rates of interest / returns given by various sectors in last 10 years
  • 29. Event Period Gold Returns Equity Returns In Finance Market 2010-2011 24.5 18.0 Subprime Mortgage Crisis Dotcom October 2007-March 2009 15.74 -59.07* September 11,2001 terrorist attack March 2000 - October , 2002 14.18 -51.43* Bubble/Asian financial crisis July 1997- September, 1998 -15.79 -59.06* Bursting of the Japanese stock and December 1989 - April 2003 -17.77 -76.86* real estate bubble Arab oil embargo January 1973- December 1974 182.24 -38.31* World War 2 September 1939 - April 1942 -1.6 -37.49* The Great Depression August 1929- June 1932 0.29 -87.74* Source: Bloomberg, *Equity Returns refers to returns of MSCI World Index. ** Returns for MSCI Asia During uncertain turbulent Pacific Ex Japan Index, *** Returns of Nikkei 225 stock average ^Returns of Dow Jones Industrial Average Past Performance may or may not be sustained in future. The above table and graph gives times gold affirmed its an illustration of the performance of Gold on the basis of historical data, if invested directly. The same position as an insurance should not be construed as an indication, promise, guarantee or a forecast of any returns. The details for investment portfolios may not necessarily provide a basis for comparison with any other investment avenues. Readers are advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed investment decision before making any investments.
  • 30. Past Performance may or may not be sustained in future. The above table and graph gives an illustration of the performance of Gold on the basis of historical data, if invested directly. The same should not be construed as an indication, promise, guarantee or a forecast of any returns. The details may not necessarily provide a basis for comparison with any other investment avenues. Readers are advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed investment decision before making any investments. Source: World Gold Council; MFI Explorer
  • 31. 12 months ended Q1’10 12 months ended Q1’11 Year on Year % chg Total bar & Total bar & Total bar & Jewellery coin invest Total Jewellery coin invest Total Jewellery coin invest Total India 597.5 261.7 859.2 679.5 355.2 1,034.70 14 36 20 Greater China 419.7 121.6 541.3 506.4 239.1 745.5 21 97 38 China 393.9 128.2 522 476.5 237.5 714 21 85 37 Hong Kong 17.5 1 18.5 22.4 1.1 23.5 28 16 27 Taiwan 8.4 -7.5 0.9 7.5 0.5 8 -10 - 829 Japan 19.5 -40.7 -21.1 15.9 -43 -27.1 -19 - - Indonesia 41.2 0.2 41.4 33.5 16.1 49.6 -19 7,950 20 South Korea 19.6 -3.7 15.9 15.7 -0.2 15.6 -20 - -2 Thailand 7.7 25.5 33.1 5.9 57.1 62.9 -23 124 90 Vietnam 15.9 61.9 77.8 14.7 67.1 81.8 -8 8 5 Middle East 236.6 23.8 260.4 194.9 30.4 225.3 -18 27 -13 Saudi Arabia 79.9 12.8 92.7 64.5 14.7 79.2 -19 15 -15 Egypt 59.6 1.9 61.5 46.6 2.2 48.8 -22 15 -21 UAE 71.9 8.2 80.1 62.5 11 73.5 -13 34 -8 Other Gulf 25.2 0.9 26.1 21.4 2.4 23.8 -15 179 -9 Turkey 77.1 36.7 113.8 72.8 49.7 122.4 -6 35 8 Russia 62.8 0 62.8 67.1 0 67.1 7 - 7 USA 145.4 99.6 245 126.2 112.3 238.6 -13 13 -3 Italy 40.6 0 40.6 34.4 0 34.4 -15 - -15 UK 31.5 0 31.5 26.7 0 26.7 -15 - -15 Europe ex CIS - 210.4 210.4 - 305.9 305.9 - 45 45 France - 0.2 0.2 - 1.5 1.5 - 664 664 Germany - 93.5 93.5 - 146 146 - 56 56 Switzerland - 71.1 71.1 - 106.9 106.9 - 50 50 Other Europe - 45.6 45.6 - 51.6 51.6 - 13 13 Total above 1,715.00 797.1 2,512 1,793.60 1,189.80 2,983 5 49 19 Other 263.7 74.2 338 258.7 85.1 344 -2 15 2 World total 1,978.70 871.2 2,850 2,052.30 1,274.90 3,327 4 46 17 Provisional. Source: GFMS, World Gold Council
  • 32. 1) From ancient days gold has been main form of asset in India, even though millions of Indian people live in poverty. Traditionally, gold has been the best way to preserve and invest wealth. 2) Gold for Indians is not just a commodity of luxury, but a part of culture and heritage. It has been a bond of every family through exchanging gold on special occasions. 3) Dowry was given as gold ornaments during weddings. From birth of a child, at every occasion of ritual ceremonies, gold ornaments have to be given as gifts. 4) Market surveys say that almost 70% of gold jewellery in India is sold during the wedding and the festival seasons. Southern states of India, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka, utilize 40% of gold consumption. 5) Gold is considered as the biggest security for women. Whenever there was a need for money, it was easier for them to mortgage or sell their gold to generate cash. 6) Since the price of gold is always increasing Indian people go for purchasing gold as their investment. India and China, Year Amt Rs. (In As % of Household Crores) GDP Savings % of GDP emerging successful in their economical growth, want to 2007-08 82170 1.4 11.7 accumulate gold in order to reduce their dependence on the dollar. 2008-09 101129 1.6 11.7 In India, gold imports are the third-largest of its merchandise 2009-10 142609 2.1 12.1 imports after crude oil and capital goods. As long as the price 2010-11 168053 2.0 9.7 of gold is on the increase, there will be greater demand in India for this yellow metal.
  • 33. The undying fascination towards the yellow metal is evident in its use currently for making watches, medals, shoes, cufflinks, tie pins, pens cars, saries, buttons and so on Collecting watches is one of the most costly hobbies in the world but very interesting and sometimes really profitable. Currently, the fascination is towards real gold diamond studded watches. Around 8,000 sq m of 22-carat gold leaf have been used in the decor of the lobby and the restaurants of Burj Al Arab. GoldPlus TATA Nano – India‖s first Pure Gold Jewellery Car on the way.
  • 34. Ayurveda gifted us Suvarnaprashan to improve immunity of Child. ―Suvarna‖ means ―Gold‖ & ―Prashan‖ means ―to lick‖ Lasers incorporating gold coatings are making dramatic progress in the treatment of cancers, sealing battlefield wounds in the field, emergency injury treatments in hospitals & previously inoperable heart conditions & tumors Today gold flakes and gold dust can be found in many confectioneries and dessert items throughout the world. Gold can be consumed in the form of chocolates, wine, fruits etc Gold is used as a drug to treat a small number of medical conditions. Injections of weak solutions of sodium aurothiomalate or aurothioglucose are sometimes used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Particles of a radioactive gold isotope are implanted in tissues to serve as a radiation source in the treatment of certain cancers. Small amounts of gold are used to remedy a condition known as Lagophthalmos, which is an inability of a person to close their eyes completely. This condition is treated by implanting small amounts of gold in the upper eyelid. The implanted gold "weights" the eyelid and the force of gravity helps the eyelid close fully. Radioactive gold is used in diagnosis. It is injected in a colloidal solution that can be tracked as a beta emitter as it passes through the body. Many surgical instruments, electronic equipment and life-support devices are made using small amounts of gold. Gold is nonreactive in the instruments and is highly reliable in the electronic equipment and life- support devices.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is dedicatedly involved in making ‗Gold Coins‘ from 2005. But our team was immensely involved in gold from 2005 in the name of M/s.GOLDBIZ INDIA LIMITED; you can say us ‗The GOLD PROFESSIONALS‘. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED provides you gold coins and bar in different carats like 24ct, 22ct* 10gms, 20gms, 50gms. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED gives total assurance of purity gold coins to the customers. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED not only comes up in a new way to interact with our clients through the medium of internet but we also provide them facility to buy our gold coin or bar through online. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is your one stop shop for your dream gold coins. Magnificent designing of GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED will give a suitable elegant and beautiful look to your dream gold coin. Presenting a gold coin to someone will add a different gesture to his or her life. Unlike other investments like Stock Market and Mutual Funds the gold investments carry NO RISK. It offers more earning than fixed deposits. The price of the Gold is elevating year- by- year as it has been for centuries. So the gold investment is always to be continued. GRM Management consists of financial experts with 20 years of experience in the financial arena and is supported by a professional GRM GROUP of partners from the direct selling industry.
  • 42. This association and the diversity of knowledge and experience within the GRM team, reinforces its growth and validates the relationship and trust afforded by our partners to the company. These attributes are the very foundations to GRM‖s success story and in an economic climate where global economies are becoming increasingly unstable; demand for gold from GRM continues to rise. Combined with the legal team, marketing division, support and distribution centre, the company continues to thrive as it sets new records and standards in the gold industry making GRM a formidable force within the international gold market. GRM GOLD is one of the biggest online suppliers of precious metals in India. GRM GOLD aims to make it possible for everyone to purchase precious metals. Whether you are a major investor or a small-scale collector, GRM GOLD has an appealing range of options. Whether your priority is diversifying your portfolio, insuring your wealth or adding to your collection, GRM GOLD has a solution to meet your needs. Purchasing precious metals from GRM GOLD is safe and easy. You can select your products and pay for your order in just a few steps. Once GRM GOLD has received your payment, we deliver your order quickly, generally within 5 to 7 work days. Thanks to our discreet shipping methods, you can choose whether you‖d rather have your order delivered at home or at your work. And your order is sent to you by insured shipment, eliminating any risks.
  • 43. GRM GOLD offers an extensive range of products, ensuring you always have a wide selection. The products are delivered directly from stock. GRM GOLD only supplies products that meet the highest standards of quality. Quality is guaranteed at GRM GOLD GRM GOLD wants to give you the best possible service. Our advisors will be happy to help you, providing advice with no obligation to buy. You can reach us by phone on work days between 9 AM and 6 PM on +1800 -1035-108. To contact us outside office hours, please use the contact form on our website. Here at GRM GOLD, our top priorities are a strong focus on you, the client, and on maintaining our expertise. Satisfied repeat customers are the best proof of the excellent services that GRM GOLD provides.
  • 44. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is registered under the companies act 1956 as a Public Limited company vide its Reg no.U74120AP2011PLC078265
  • 45. VAT CST TAN NO
  • 46.
  • 47. On behalf of the Board of Directors of M/s. GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED, I would like to welcome you to our New Business strategy in investment line, and thank you for your interest on our organization. We hope this innovative idea of investing on gold will give you Extreme satisfaction. The GRM Group way of doing business is innovative .This has been the hallmark of business success for the group of companies: 1.M/s.VIVA INTEGRATED SERVICES INDIA LTD – Since 2001 2.M/s.GOLDBIZ INDIA LIMITED -- Since 2005 Mr.Ramesh Gardas 3.M/s.GRM ESTATES INDIA LIMITED – Since – 2008 Founder & Chairman 4.M/s GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED -- 20011 For GRM GROUP OF COMPANIES GRM Group now has interests and engaged in Diamond processing Gold & Diamond Jewellery Manufacturing, Car Breakdown services an association with TVS Company through our carmateclub and real estate-Investment continues to grow since two decades. Our vision is to achieve global eminence in the real estate, Gold and Diamond industries and to be a partner of choice to all our associates, in our chosen areas of expertise. We are committed to provide safe services of measurable quality at cost- effective and competitive prices.
  • 48. The success of GRM Group is due to the skills and attitude of our employees and associates. Our ability to respond quickly to the needs of our customers worldwide with the absolute minimum of bureaucracy. Satisfied customers are fundamental to the prosperity of our business. We are dedicated to effective partnership with our customers, in order to attain our aims of achieving mutual objectives and shared goals. Our objective is to be a world class organization by 2020. By fulfilling our mission, we trust that we will continue to exceed the expectations of our customers and to contribute to the economy of the country in which GRM Group operates with more than sixteen year of corporate experience the team at GRM GROUP brings exclusive opportunities to our customers. I and my team will be delighted to hear from you and look forward to assisting you with your future investment REQUIREMENTS in Gold & Real Estates sectors. Value through Ideas is the central nerve of our system and vision of the group too. Think, Create and Lead is the corporate culture which is guided by our vision. In this dynamic world, values of products, services and corporations are incessantly changing. The real value for customers can only be created by constantly defining the ways of doing new things or the same things better while being social and Environmental and eco friendly. So the only way for GRM Group to create value for customer is by ‗Think Create Lead‘ concept. Employees are our key in achieving the vision with sincerity and fun.
  • 49. In its 16 years as a focused real estate development group, GRM Group has made its mark in the real estate market. GRM Properties is led by managers focused on the company‖s core competencies. Ethically and socially responsible operations are keys to success for us. GRM Group‖s continued growth and profitability has been mainly due to a cut above strategic management and innovativeness in operations. It gives a great sense of pleasure and peace in sharing the growth of our group. Thanks to our customers, investors and employees who are joining their hands to taking this company into great heights, and a promise to work with us in future with trust. We are Confident that we can succeed because we can achieve good Results with all our expertise, and, at the same time, leave significant value Added services for our customers. Our Highest Priorities are 1.Develop the product quality up to international standards to attract the international business. 2.Improve the international business to give more profits and create more opportunities to our valuable associates. 3.Coming into retail market with an association of our existing associates. We are planning to open our retail showrooms all over the India. 4.Stay closes and pays attention to our customers, understand their needs, provide excellent customer support, and use our technology to develop new products, which will enable to add value for their benefit. 5.Finally, produce growth in earnings and generate Healthy returns for our associates.
  • 50. Our aim is to command approximately 10% to 20% Indian market shares in this business. We are putting all our best efforts and hard work to achieve our goal. Our strategy is to offer our quality products, with a competitive market price along with a business opportunity. We continue to service our strategy by investing in new Technology through our in-house R&D. We has a dedicated and talented team of Experts and intellectuals. It will enable us to be closer to our customers and attract more customers, and to serve them more efficiently. We expect the markets for imaging in this region to grow more than 20% per annum within the next five years. And finally, we have plans to introduce new products in markets spaces that we presently do not serve. We have the technology to do it. I am confident that the uniqueness of our Products will further enhance our profitability and growth. As a global company we do have competition. But, by staying Committed to our long term strategy, to our customers, to a high quality working environment for our employees, to our management, I am confident that we can continue to compete successfully internationally. In the highly potential Gold & diamond industry .Our vision is to get recognized worldwide as leaders in Gold & Diamond Business industry. Looking to the future, we have a lot of innovative Idea‖s, plans to introduce for the time to come. Presently we have thousands of satisfied customers. We already started seeing revenue results in our Gold & Diamonds business.
  • 51. Gold in small denominations is the first step in the right direction. By offering an alternative to paper currency, freedom of choice is restored back into a system. Our vision is to reach the masses and establish ourselves on the worldwide markets - the road to freedom, independence, and prosperity for all. Create a progressive organization matching International Standards maintaining Integrity, High Ethical Standards and Transparency. Provide an environment of professionalism, competence, teamwork, and service excellence. Our Mission is to bring quality products and services of international standards, comparable with global market within the reach of all. We are committed to achieving excellence in chosen areas, for the benefit of the nation and our beloved countrymen. The credit for this success goes to our dedicated associates. I would like to acknowledge and Thanks to our associates for producing their continued contributions to the growth and success GRM GROUP I would like to take this opportunity to thank our valuable customers and associates for their support and confidence in GRM GROUP. Mr.Ramesh Gardas Founder & Chairman For GRM GROUP OF COMPANIES
  • 52. THERE are many reasons to buy Gold and hold it. Gold as a hedge in your portfolio works, but works only over a long period of time. If you buy gold because it has been going up, it would be a wrong reason to buy. However, the fact is, it may still go up – but don't expect to get 36 per cent Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), that will not happen, for sure. There are also many reasons why you shouldn't hold gold. One reason not to own gold is the recent phenomenon in its price. For example if you had invested in gold in 1980 (USD 590) today it would be worth about USD 1055! Not much if you consider inflation, is it? As against the Sensex which has gone from 100 to about 17,100. And the shares would have paid you nice dividends for holding the shares! That said, here are 13 reasons why it's a good idea to own gold: USD is not the only currency which is in bad shape. In fact, most currencies are at quite an imbalance with each other. So if you do not know whether to hold your money in rupees, lira, yen, dollar, euro or pounds, choose gold. So, clearly as much of cash you will keep in your portfolio is the amount of gold you should be having. Yes, many people are touting this as a great hedge. They prove this by checking the trend for a period of three years. Fantastic! But if you check the trend for over a 10 year period, it will fail and fail miserably. What is surprising is that bank relationship managers are now selling gold mutual funds – they will keep selling to keep their jobs. These mutual funds will keep buying gold. So, it is a self fulfilling prophesies.
  • 53. Ben Bernanke is converting all the forest in the US into currency! Most Central Bank heads are printing too much currency ever since the gold system failed. Thankfully, they cannot create gold. Also read: Should I buy physical gold or opt for funds India and China will continue to buy gold, as will many other users! Interest rates are more likely to decline, than rise, internationally, adjusted to inflation. According to one expert I was speaking to, the total world gold production is decreasing. I was surprised! Increasing selling prices make it attractive to search, so production should increase. This is what happens in theory, but it is getting to be more difficult to prospect, mine and produce gold. The gestation period even for gold which is spotted is quite long. According to some experts it is as high as 10 years. So, gold mining companies prices go up over long periods and in a lumpy kind of a fashion. If gold is found, prices go up. If mining starts, prices go up. If production starts, prices go up. So be careful while buying a share of a gold mining company.
  • 54. Chinese demand is likely to go through the roof. Very few people understand the Chinese economy. If the populace does not trust its currency, they are likely to keep their money in gold! The Chinese government had banned the population from owning gold for a very long time. Obviously, once the ban is lifted, buying will start. It may take 2 to 4 years by which time the retail network to sell gold to the whole Chinese population is set up. Once it is set up, prices will boom. Indian demand is difficult to predict. However, there is some talk of jewelers suicide in Kerala (with prices rising, consumption is going down, so shopkeepers are dying). However there is a huge ―wannabe‖ population which will keep buying and chase prices! Be that as it may, selling may not be enough to exceed demand – another cause for prices to go up. All fresh bankers are busy selling gold mutual funds. This is a funny situation where the price is going up because the fund is buying. People are buying gold ETF / regular funds which is causing gold prices to go up! Case of tiger chasing its tail.
  • 55. The rich countries which have a lot of gold (including IMF) have a pact wherein they will not sell more than 400 Tonnes a year (not sure about the figure, but it is right there somewhere). This will restrict supply on the one hand, but mutual fund demand will drive the prices. Nobody in the world knows how the decoupling between the Chinese currency, dollar and the gold will happen. It will gain against other currencies – this will hurt the dollar. At some stage it will break off from the currencies and go on a secular bull run, and the trade will be guaranteed by BIS. Bank relationship managers are pushing gold mutual funds, websites are screaming that gold is a good buy, people without understanding of interest, compounding, etc. think this is a great ideal This almost blind and noisy screaming will push prices high. Most fund managers are buying with a vengeance!
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Simply open a savings account with GRM Gold for as little as 10 Grams. Your savings account is self directed. You own, manage and control your account online. Deposits are optional (just like where you bank now) and you have complete control. Lifelong free exchange of your gold bars, should the gold certificate get damaged. A gold purity of 999.9 qualities which is the finest and highest quality of gold available worldwide. Our partners mining rights to an independent mining facility will ensure that supply shortages should never occur. Storage of your assets, for as long as you needs it with peace of mind that your gold is stored in a highly secured installation. In the event of loss (e.g. through theft) GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED is exclusively liable. This is a unique feature as such a warranty can only be issued by a company. Knowing that your gold coins can be converted into money at any time through GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED‖s unique price guarantee, payable in the currency of your choice. A free to use online inventory of all your precious assets, available to regular buyers. Market-based acquisition prices. Delivery of only the highest quality products. Easy to use online Customer Access Point.
  • 59.
  • 60. Parameters 5 gram 10 gram 20 gram 50 gram Alloy Fine Gold Fine Gold Fine Gold Fine Gold Fitness 999.9 999.9 999.9 999.9 Fitness Tolerance +/- mm 0> -0> 0> 0> Weight (gram) 5 10 20 50 Weight Tolerance +/- (gram) 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.015 Dimension (mm) 20 15.2x25.3 r 2 18x31 r 3 27x47 r 4 Dimension Tolerance +/- (mm) 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.15 Thickness (mm) 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.4 Thickness Tolerance +/- (mm) 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 Edge Serrated Plain Plain Plain
  • 61. You can lock your rate by enter into a Gold purchasing agreement with the company. Rate locking facility will be entitled to only regular paying customers. In case of default for more than 6 months your rate will be revised at the time of regularisation of your agreement. Next instalment date will be calculated basing on the agreement date, and 15 days grace period will be given to pay the next instalment, there after 18% P.A late fee applicable.
  • 62. The customer has liberty to exit from the plan at any point of time, after one month from the date of join. In the event of exist or pre mature case the customer needs to pay balance agreement amount and take the gold, no cash refund given in this case. In case of default or death case customer can transfer his/her agreement to third party name, at the time of transfer he/she need to regularise the agreement (instalments) with a late fee of 18% P.A. Customer need to pay Rs.500/- (Five hundred ) towards agreement transfer charges.
  • 63. It is a great advantage to our GRM GOLD customers that the company giving a buyback agreement policy with 12% P.A appreciation , in case customer doesn‖t want to buy / go for gold or gold price is lesser than the agreement price , he can sell his agreement to the company for 12% appreciation on the amount paid , in case of regular instalments , and 6% P.A appreciation in case of default case , after deduction of 20% agreement cost will be deducted towards breach / cancelation / termination / default of the said agreement. (See the terms and conditions) That GRM GOLD INDIA LIMITED assures life time gold exchange / money change offer for all its products if the seal is not Brocken. To enter into this Gold Purchase agreement customer age must be 18 to 65 years .All the customers are provided free accidental insurance equal to agreement value and maximum of Rs.10, 00,000/- (Ten lakhs). In the event of death the balance instalments of the customer will be waved off, nominee will be entitled to get the buyback value or Gold whichever is high at the end of the term.
  • 64. Gold Cost Adjustment Agreement No. of Total Cost Buy back Sno For 995 Cost For 999.9 Charges Yearly Half Yearly Quarterly Monthly Grams Rs. Rs. value Rs. RS. Rs. 1 10.00 27850.00 2785.00 557.00 31192.00 10241.37 5133.68 2573.34 866.44 37625.04 2 15.00 41775.00 4177.50 835.50 46788.00 15362.06 7700.53 3860.01 1299.67 56437.56 3 20.00 55700.00 5570.00 1114.00 62384.00 20482.75 10267.37 5146.68 1732.89 75250.08 4 25.00 69625.00 6962.50 1392.50 77980.00 25603.43 12834.21 6433.35 2166.11 94062.60 5 30.00 83550.00 8355.00 1671.00 93576.00 30724.12 15401.05 7720.02 2599.33 112875.11 Gold Cost Adjustment Agreement No. of Total Cost Buy back Sno For 995 Cost For 999.9 Charges Yearly Half Yearly Quarterly Monthly Grams Rs. Rs. value Rs. RS. Rs. 1 10.00 27850.00 2785.00 557.00 31192.00 7681.03 3850.26 1930.01 649.83 40079.22 2 15.00 41775.00 4177.50 835.50 46788.00 11521.55 5775.39 2895.01 974.75 60118.84 3 20.00 55700.00 5570.00 1114.00 62384.00 15362.06 7700.52 3860.01 1299.67 80158.45 4 25.00 69625.00 6962.50 1392.50 77980.00 19202.58 9625.66 4825.01 1624.58 100198.06 5 30.00 83550.00 8355.00 1671.00 93576.00 23043.09 11550.79 5790.02 1949.50 120237.67
  • 65. Gold Cost Adjustment Agreement No. of Total Cost Buy back Sno For 995 Cost For 999.9 Charges Yearly Half Yearly Quarterly Monthly Grams Rs. Rs. value Rs. RS. Rs. 1 10.00 27850.00 2785.00 557.00 31192.00 6144.82 3080.21 1544.00 519.87 42742.40 2 15.00 41775.00 4177.50 835.50 46788.00 9217.24 4620.32 2316.01 779.80 64113.60 3 20.00 55700.00 5570.00 1114.00 62384.00 12289.65 6160.42 3088.01 1039.73 85484.80 4 25.00 69625.00 6962.50 1392.50 77980.00 15362.06 7700.52 3860.01 1299.67 106855.99 5 30.00 83550.00 8355.00 1671.00 93576.00 18434.47 9240.63 4632.01 1559.60 128227.19 Gold Cost Adjustment Agreement No. of Total Cost Buy back Sno For 995 Cost For 999.9 Charges Yearly Half Yearly Quarterly Monthly Grams RS. Rs. Rs. value Rs. Rs. 1 10.00 27850.00 2785.00 557.00 31192.00 3072.41 1540.11 772.00 259.93 59969.74 2 15.00 41775.00 4177.50 835.50 46788.00 4608.62 2310.16 1158.00 389.90 89954.61 3 20.00 55700.00 5570.00 1114.00 62384.00 6144.82 3080.21 1544.00 519.87 119939.48 4 25.00 69625.00 6962.50 1392.50 77980.00 7681.03 3850.26 1930.00 649.83 149924.35 5 30.00 83550.00 8355.00 1671.00 93576.00 9217.24 4620.32 2316.01 779.80 179909.22