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10. CONTENTS
Preface 3
Contents 6
Overview 22
MAIN INDICATORS 69
SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS AND TERRITORY 71
1.1 Administrative and territory units, by regions, aimags and the Capital 72
1.2 Distance between the cities, km 73
1.3 Mountains 74
1.4 Rivers 74
1.5 Lakes 74
SECTION 2. ELECTION 76
2.1 Popular vote cast Mongolian president 77
2.2 Election of state great hural and local citizens' hural 78
2.3 Members of state great hural, by age group 79
2.4 Members of state great hural, by professions 79
2.5 Voters participation 79
SECTION 3. POPULATION 82
3.1 Resident population, by sex, urban and rural, at the end of the year 84
3.2 Resident population, by age group and sex, at the end of the year 84
3.3 Resident population, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 85
3.4 Urban and rural population percentage of resident population, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at
86
the end of the year
3.5 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 87
3.6 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, at the end of the year 88
3.7 Number of orphan children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 89
3.8 Number of half-orphan, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 90
3.9 Number of households with 4 and more children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital,
91
at the end of the year
3.10 Number of female-headed households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 92
3.11 Single woman, with children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the
93
year
3.12 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces, at the end of the year 93
3.13 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces per 1000 population, at the end of the year 94
3.14 Birth rates, by age group, at the end of the year 94
3.15 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoption, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2008 95
3.16 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions, per 1000 population, by regions, aimags and the
96
Capital, in 2008
3.17 Life expectancy at birth, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 97
3.18 Life expectancy at birth, by sex, at the end of the year 97
3.19 Number of births, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2008 98
3.20 Number of live births, by mother's age group, at the end of the year 98
3.21 Number of women who give births, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 99
3.22 Women who give births, by educational level, at the end of the year 99
3.23 Number of women who give births, by marital status, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and
100
rural, in 2008
3.24 Crude birth rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital 101
3.25 Number of people died, by educational level, at the end of the year 101
3.26 Number of people died, by age group, at the end of the year 102
3.27 Number of people died, by sex, regions, aimag and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2008 103
3.28 Crude death rate,by regions, aimag and the Capital 104
14
11. 3.29 Age specific death rate, at the end of the year 105
3.30 Registered marriages, by sex and age group, at the end of the year 105
3.31 Divorce, by duration of marriage, at the end of the year 106
3.32 Adoption, by child age group, at the end of the year 106
SECTION 4. LABOUR FORCE 110
4.1 Employment, at the end of the year 111
4.2 Economically active population, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 112
4.3 Employees, by divisions, at the end of the year 113
4.4 Employees, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 114
4.5 Unemployment, by sex, educational level, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 115
4.6 Unemployment rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital 121
4.7 Labour force status of the population aged 15 years and over 123
4.8 Employment of the population aged 15 years and above8 by some indicators 123
4.9 Number of Government employees of Mongolia, by classificattion of government service, 1 st of
124
January of selected years
4.10 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 1 st of
124
January of selected years
4.11 Number of public administration Government employees of Mongolia*, by classification of officers,
125
1 st of January of selected years
4.12 Monthly average wages and salaries, by divisions 126
4.13 Monthly average wages and salaries, by type of legal status 127
4.14 Monthly average wages and salaries, by classification of occupation 127
4.15 Monthly average wages and salaries, by type ownership 128
SECTION 5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 131
5.1 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at current prices 133
5.2 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at 2005 constant prices 134
5.3 Gross National Income 135
5.4 Annual change of gross domestic product, by divisions 135
5.5 Industrial composition of gross domestic product, at current prices 136
5.6 Private sector share in GDP, by divisions, at current prices 137
5.7 Composition of gross domestic product, by income approach, at current prices 137
5.8 Composition of GDP, by expenditure approach, at current prices 138
5.9 Gross domestic product, by region, aimags and the Capytal, by divisions, at current prices 139
5.10 Gross domestic product, by quarter, by divisions, at 2005 constant prices 140
5.11 Input-Output table, 2005, at basic prices (15x15 industries) 141
5.12 Supply table, 2005, at basic prices (15x15 industries) 143
5.13 Use table, 2005, at basic prices (15x15 industries) 145
SECTION 6. PRICE 149
6.1 National consumer price index of certain goods and service 150
6.2 National consumer price index, compared with the end of previous years by groups 151
6.3 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, monthly changes by groups 152
6.4 Consumer price index of goods and services 153
6.5 Inflation rate, annual average, 2006-2008 154
6.6 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, by the Capital city 154
6.7 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by the Capital city, monthly changes, by groups 156
6.8 Annual average prices of main goods and services, in Ulaanbaatar 157
6.9 Consumer price index goods and services, by groups, by aimags 161
6.10 Annual average price of main selected goods, by aimags 161
6.11 Price of building materials, by countries, quarterly average, annual average 163
15
12. SECTIO
7.1 Mon
7.2 Fore
7.3 Loa
7.4 Inte
7.5 Loa
7.6 Indi
7.7 Non
7.8 Exc
7.9 Mai
7.10 30
7.11 30
7.12 Ind
7.13 Tra
7.14 Tra
7.15 Ma
7.16 Ma
7.17 Ma
SECTIO
8.1 Mon
8.2 Rev
8.3 Loc
8.4 Mon
8.5 Exp
8.6 Loc
8.7 Rev
8.8 Exp
8.9 Gra
prices
8.10 Gr
8.11 Ex
16
SECTIO
9.1 Inve
9.2 Tota
9.3 Stru
9.4 Give
9.5 Tot
aimag a
9.6 Gro
13. 10.21 Number of agricultural machineries, by type 225
10.22 Number of livestock fence, capacity, by type 225
10.23 Number of wells, by type 225
10.24 Number of livestock covered by precaution activities from infectious diseases and expenditure 226
10.25 Number of livestock suffered from infectious and diseases and survived 226
10.26 Agricultural areas 227
10.27 Sown areas, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 227
10.28 Total crops, by type of plants 232
10.29 Yields of staple agricultural crops per hectar, by type of plants 232
10.30 Total crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 233
10.31 Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar, by regions, aimags and the Capital 237
10.32 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by type 239
10.33 Fodder, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in terms of fodder unit 239
10.34 Fodder, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type 240
SECTION 11. INDUSTRY 243
11.1 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at current prices 244
11.2 Composition of gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions 245
11.3 Gross industrial output, by employment size class, at current prices 246
11.4 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at constant prices of 2005 247
11.5 Sales of industrial products, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 247
11.6 Output of selected industrial commodities 248
11.7 Some industrial production per capita 251
11.8 Industry labour productivity, by divisions, at current prices 252
11.9 Balance sheet of electricity 253
11.10 Balance sheet of coal 254
11.11 Balance of thermal energy 255
SECTION 12. TRANSPORTATION 257
12.1 Main indicators of transport, by types 258
12.2 Number of vehicles, by types 258
12.3 Number of vehicles, by region, aimags and the Capital 259
12.4 Main indicators of railway transportation 260
12.5 Main indicators of road transpotation 260
12.6 Main indicators of civil air transportation 260
12.7 Improved auto road, km 260
SECTION 13. COMMUNICATION 262
13.1 Main indicators of communication division 263
13.2 Communication and postal service indicators, by kind 264
13.3 Number of telephones lines, by regions, aimags and the Capital 264
SECTION 14. FOREIGN TRADE 268
14.1 Total turnover, by countries, at current prices 270
14.2 Exports, by countries, at current prices 271
14.3 Imports, by countries, at current prices 272
14.4 Exports and imports, by region, at current prices 273
14.5 Main export commodities 274
14.6 Main import commodities 275
14.7 Composition of Export, by groups of commodities 279
14.8 Composition of Import, by groups of commodities 280
14.9 Price indexes of Foreign Trade, by main groups of commodities 281
14.10 Indexes of Foreign Trade and terms of trade 281
14.11 Volume indexes of Foreign Trade, by main groups of commodities 282
14.12 Export and import, by some group of commodities, by SITC 282
14.13 Balance of payments 284
SECTION 15. TRADE, RESTAURANT AND HOTELS 286
15.1 Total sales and output of trade sector, at current price 287
15.2 Number of population per commercial unit, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the
287
year
15.3 Total output of restaurant and hotel sector, at current price 288
15.4 Total number of employees of hotel and restaurant sector, end of the year 288
17
14. SECTION 16. HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICE 290
16.1 Housing 291
16.2 Numbers of facilities for community services, by region, aimags and the Capital 292
SECTION 17. TOURISM 295
17.1 Number of inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration post 296
17.2 Number of inbound passengers, by purpose of visit, as of 2007 297
17.3 Number of inbound tourists through the border of mongolia, by country 297
17.4 Number of inbound and outbound foreign passengers through the border of Mongolia, by country 298
17.5 Arrivals of foreign passengers from abroad , by purpose of visit, geographical region, as of 2007 298
17.6 Outbound domestic passengers, by immigration posts, purpose of visit, as of 2007 299
17.7 Number of enterprises of tourism activity and employees, end of the year 299
SECTION 18. HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AND LIVING STANDARD 302
18.1 Monthly average income per household, at the current price 304
18.2 Composition of monthly average income per household 304
18.3 Monthly average expenditure per household, by urban and rural, at current price 305
18.4 Composition of monthly average expenditure per household 305
18.5 Monthly foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent, by urban and rural 306
18.6 Calorie and composition of daily foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent, by urban and rural 306
18.7 Minimum subsistance level of population, per capita a month, by regions 307
18.8 Poverty measures, by urban and rural 307
18.9 Poverty measures, by urban, rural, location and region, 2007-2008 308
18.10 Poverty measure, by quarter, HSES,2007-2008 308
18.11 Consumption per month by main consumption categories, HSES, 2007-2008 309
18.12 Consumption per capita per month by poverty status, HSES, 2007-2009 309
18.13 Per capita monthly consumption by decile, HSES, 2007-2008 310
18.14 Consumption shares by population quintiles, HSES, 2007-2008 310
18.15 Investments for the improvement of the health, education and infrastructure in rural areas in the
311
framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project", by regions and aimags
18.16 Investments for the pastural risk management the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project",
315
by aimags
18.17 Loans provided by the micro finance development fund, with in framework of "Sustainable
317
livelihoods project", by regions and aimags
SECTION 19. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS 319
19.1 Number of educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 320
19.2 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 320
19.3 Number of graduates in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 321
19.4 Number of teachers in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 321
19.5 Some indicators of general educational schools 322
19.6 Students and graduates of domestic higher educational institutions, by fields of education 323
19.7 Number of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 324
19.8 Number of pupils in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 325
19.9 Number of pupils per teachers in general education schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 326
19.10 Number of teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 327
19.11 Number of graduates of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the Capital 328
19.12 Number of pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the
329
Capital
19.13 Number of pupils of general educational schools who made request to live in dormitory and pupils
330
living in dormitory, by regions, aimags and the Capital
19.14 Number of herders household children studying in general educational schools and living in a
331
dormitory, by regions, aimags and the Capital, academic year 2008/2009
19.15 Number of pupils with disabilities studying in general educational schools, living in dormitory, by
332
regions, aimags and the Capital, academic year 2008/2009
19.16 Pre-school institutions and number of children, at the beginning of the academic year 333
19.17 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, per 1000 population 333
19.18 Gross enrolment ratio (ger), by percent, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the 2008/2009
334
academic year
18
15. 19.19 Number of kindergardens and teachers, by regions, aimags and the Capital 335
19.20 Number of children in creches and kindergartens, by regions, aimags and the Capital 336
19.21 Expenditure of educational sector, at current prices 336
19.22 Main indicators of science & research sector 337
19.23 Full-time employees with scientific degree, at the end of the year 337
19.24 Number of research works, funded from centrel budget 338
19.25 Public libraries 338
19.26 Public libraries number, by regions, aimags and the Capital 339
19.27 Number of employees of state art and culture institutions, by type, at the end of the year 339
19.28 Total seat number of public libraries, by regions, aimags and the Capital 340
19.29 Total number of permanent readers of public library, by regions, aimags and the Capital 341
19.30 Performances of professional arts organization, regions, aimags and the Capital 342
19.31 Spectators of professional arts organization, by regions, aimags and the Capital 343
19.32 Exhibit of museum, by regions, aimags and the Capital 344
19.33 Museum, number of visitors, by regions, aimags and the Capital 345
19.34 Number of cultural centres, by regions, aimags and the Capital 346
19.35 Total number of cultural centres, by regions, aimags and the Capital 347
19.36 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end
348
of the year
19.37 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 349
19.38 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 350
19.39 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and
351
the Capital, at the end of the year
19.40 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital, at
352
the end of the year
19.41 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who
352
studies at home, by age group, at the end of the year
SECTION 20. HEALTH AND SOCIAL INSURANCE, WELFARE 355
20.1 Health institutions 357
20.2 Number of hospital beds, by type, at the end of the year 357
20.3 Employees of health organizations, by specialization categories, at the end of the year 358
20.4 Number of physicians, by regions, aimags and the Capital 359
20.5 Number of pharmacists, by regions, aimags and the Capital 360
20.6 Number of mid-level medical personnel, by specialization 361
20.7 Number of persons per physician, by regions, aimags and the Capital 361
20.8 Number of persons per nurse, by regions, aimags and the Capital 362
20.9 Number of patients hospitalized, by regions, aimags and the Capital 363
20.10 Registered infectious diseases, by classification, by regions, aimags and the Capital 364
20.11 Number of live births, by sex, weight, gramm, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the
365
year
20.12 Number of deaths, by classification of diseases of the leading causes, by sex, at the end of the
367
year
20.13 Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births), by regions, aimags and the Capital 368
20.14 Number of maternal deaths, by regions, aimags and the Capital 369
20.15 Abortions, by regions, aimags and the Capital 370
20.16 Expenditure of health sectors, at current prices 370
20.17 Inpatient morbidity (per 10000 population), diseases 10 of the leading causes 371
20.18 Incidence of malignant neoplasms, deaths, (per 10000 population), by type malignant neoplasms 371
20.19 Incidence of malignant neoplasms (per 10000 population), by age group 371
20.19 Incidence of malignant neoplasms and deaths (per 10000 population), by aimags and the Capital 372
20.21 Percentage of pregnant women who attended to anc, by regions, aimags and the Capital 373
20.22 Immunization coverage for infants, by immunization 374
20.23 Number of physical activity and players some indicators 375
20.24 Number of athletes, couches and referees 376
20.25 Income and expenditure of social welfere services 377
20.26 Number of persons who received social welfare pensions, and benefits, assistance, migitattion 378
20.27 Persion provided by the social insurance fund 379
20.28 Number of insured person to the social insurance, social insurance fund income 379
SECTION 21. CRIME 381
21.1 Number of offences committed, by type of offences 382
21.2 Number of sentenced persons 382
21.3 Number of crime against human life and health, by regions, aimags and the Capital 383
21.4 Number of crime against child, family and fabric of society, by regions, aimags and the Capital 384
21.5 Number of crime against social safety, by regions, aimags and the Capital 385
19
16. 21.6 Number of crime against traffic safety and use, by regions, aimags and the Capital 386
21.7 Number of crime against economic entity, by regions, aimags and the Capital 387
21.8 Number of crime against ownership right, by regions, aimags and the Capital 388
21.9 Number of theft of cattle, by regions, aimags and the Capital 389
21.10 Number of offences committed, by regions, aimags and the Capital 390
21.11 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital 391
21.12 Number of persons sentenced, by educational level 391
21.13 Number of persons sentenced, by age group 391
21.14 Number of offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 392
21.15 Number of offenders, by regions, aimags and the Capital. 393
21.16 Crime caused of damage, billion togrogs 393
SECTION 22. NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT 396
22.1 Annual average temperature, by aimags and the Capital 397
22.2 Total land fund of Mongolia 397
22.3 Life forms of vascular plants, 1989 397
22.4 Composition of zascular and lower plants of mongolia, in 1998 398
22.5 Total rainfall and number of days with rainfall, by aimags center and the Capital 398
22.6 Multi year mean indicators of climate, by aimags and the Capital 399
22.7 Number of forest fires, by times and fire affected, regions, aimags and the Capital 400
22.8 Forest harvest volume, by regions, aimags and the Capital 401
22.9 Capital investment for protectoin and rehabilitation of natural resources 401
22.10 Maximium limit of hunting wild animals for domestic purpose, 2008, by regions, and aimags,
402
hunting animals
22.11 Land degradation 402
22.12 Report of the surface water, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by years of census conducted 403
22.13 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by aimags center and the Capital, in 2007 404
22.14 Annual average concentration of pollution in air in ulaanbaatar, by the Capital's stations, in 2007 405
22.15 Amount of pollution permissible in the air concentration 405
22.16 Disasters occured and the damages 405
SECTION 23. PRODUCTIVITY 408
23.1 Total productivity, by divisions, at current prices 409
23.2 Total factor productivity, by divisions, at current prices 409
23.3 Labour productivity, by divisions, at 2005 constant prices 410
23.4 Capital productivity, by divisions, at current prices 410
23.5 Raw material productivity, by divisions, at current prices 411
23.6 Electricity productivity, by divisions, at current prices 411
SECTION 24. BUSINESS REGISTER 413
24.1 Number of establishments in the business register, by aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 414
24.2 Number of establishments by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year 415
24.3 Number of establishments by employment size class, at the end of the year 416
24.4 Number of establishments, by type, at the end of the year 416
24.5 Number of active establishments, by aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 417
24.6 Number of active establishments, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of the year 418
24.7 Number of active establishments, by employment size class, at the end of the year 418
24.8 Number of registered establishments in the Capital city, by districts, at the end of the year 419
20
17. SECTION 25. STATE AND PROPERTY CENSUS 420
25.1 Number of state and local establishments, by sectors of economic activities, at the end of 2007 420
SECTION 26.HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 424
26.1 Human development index, by regions, aimags and the Capital 425
26.1 Gender development index, by regions, aimags and the Capital 426
26.1 Gender empowerment measure, by regions, aimags and the Capital 427
SECTION 27. INDICATORS OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 428
27.1 Indicators of millennium development goals 430
SECTION 28. WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 435
28.1 Size of economy, as of 2005 437
28.2 Integration with the global economy, % of GDP 441
28.3 Distribution of net aid by development assistance committee members, 2005, by regions 442
28.4 Official development aid dependency, by some selected countries of the regions 443
28.5 Structure of output, by some selected countries of the regions 444
28.6 Structure of final demand, by some selected countries of the regions 445
28.7 International trade, selected countries of the regions 446
28.8 Implementation of millennium development goals, by some selected countries of the regions 447
28.9 New pubchasing power parity estimates from the ICP 2005, by selected countries 450
21