Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of ef fi cacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development
This document reviews the efficacy, effectiveness, and affordability of healthcare interventions for tobacco cessation. It finds that brief advice from healthcare workers can promote smoking cessation and is affordable globally. Telephone and text support programs and printed materials can assist with quit attempts and are globally affordable. Face-to-face behavioral support increases quit rates for cigarettes and smokeless tobacco and is affordable in middle- and high-income countries. Several medications can aid quitting when combined with behavioral support, with cytisine and nortriptyline being globally affordable. Brief advice, telephone/text support, self-help materials, cytisine, and nortriptyline are identified as globally affordable tobacco cessation interventions.
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Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of ef fi cacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development