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BASIC
MATHEMATIC
 HISTOGRAM
Introduction
   We as a group conduct a survey regarding to the
 height of student PPISMP TESL JUNE 2011. From
the survey, we analyzed and calculate based on mode,
       median and mean of the students height.



                DEFINITION
                What is a Histogram?

• A Histogram is a vertical bar chart that depicts the
            distribution of a set of data.
Information
 Mode
 The average value, calculated by adding all the observations and
 dividing by the number of observations

 Median
 Middle value of a list
 If the list has an even number of entries, the median is equal to the
 sum of the two middle (after sorting) numbers divided by two

 Mean
 the mode is the most common (frequent) value.
Survey Form
    A survey on the height of PPISMP TESL
    A survey on the height of PPISMP TESL
     Semester 3 June 2011 intake students
     Semester 3 June 2011 intake students


Age
Age        :________________________
            :________________________
                      19
Class
Class       :________________________
             :________________________
                   TESL SK2
Gender
Gender      :________________________
             :________________________
                     male
Height(cm) :________________________
Height(cm) :________________________
                    180 cm



                       Thank you for your cooperation
                       Thank you for your cooperation
We conducted a survey of height with the total of 77 people in
      PPISMP TESL Semester 3 June 2011 intake
Table
             HEIGHT OF PPISMP TESL 2011 JUN
                        INTAKE
HEIGHT      FREQUENCY   CUMULATIVE    LOWER       UPPER    MIDPOINT
                        FREQUENCY    BOUNDARY   BOUNDARY

140 – 144       1           1          139.5      144.5      142
145 – 149       5           6          144.5      149.5      147

150 – 154      10           16         149.5      154.5      152

155 – 159      29           45         154.5      159.5      157

160 – 164      12           57         159.5      164.5      162

165 – 169       6           63         164.5      169.5      167

170 – 174       5           68         169.5      174.5      172

175 – 179       6           74         174.5      179.5      177

180 – 184       2           76         179.5      184.5      182

185 – 189       1           77         184.5      189.5      187

  Total        77
Graph (Histogram)
Ogive
Analysis
•   Mode = 155 – 159                           HEIGHT    FREQUENCY

                                             150 – 154        10
                                             155 – 159        29



•   Median =
Using formula L + h/f (n/2 - c)
• L= is the lower class boundary of median class
   h =is the size of median class i.e. difference between upper and
   lower class boundaries of median class
   f= is the frequency of median class
   c =is previous cumulative frequency of the median class
   n/2= is total no. of observations divided by 2
Calculation:
• 154.5+ (38-16)= 157.53
• Mean =

 (1x142)+(5x147)+(10x152)+(29x157)+(12x162)+
 (6x167)+(5x172)+(6x177)+(2x182)+(1x187)____
                     77

 =142+735+1520+4553+1944+1002+860+1062+
 364+187
                    77
  =12369
     77
  =160.63
THE END

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BASIC MATH HISTOGRAM

  • 2. Introduction We as a group conduct a survey regarding to the height of student PPISMP TESL JUNE 2011. From the survey, we analyzed and calculate based on mode, median and mean of the students height. DEFINITION What is a Histogram? • A Histogram is a vertical bar chart that depicts the distribution of a set of data.
  • 3. Information  Mode The average value, calculated by adding all the observations and dividing by the number of observations  Median Middle value of a list If the list has an even number of entries, the median is equal to the sum of the two middle (after sorting) numbers divided by two  Mean the mode is the most common (frequent) value.
  • 4. Survey Form A survey on the height of PPISMP TESL A survey on the height of PPISMP TESL Semester 3 June 2011 intake students Semester 3 June 2011 intake students Age Age :________________________ :________________________ 19 Class Class :________________________ :________________________ TESL SK2 Gender Gender :________________________ :________________________ male Height(cm) :________________________ Height(cm) :________________________ 180 cm Thank you for your cooperation Thank you for your cooperation We conducted a survey of height with the total of 77 people in PPISMP TESL Semester 3 June 2011 intake
  • 5. Table HEIGHT OF PPISMP TESL 2011 JUN INTAKE HEIGHT FREQUENCY CUMULATIVE LOWER UPPER MIDPOINT FREQUENCY BOUNDARY BOUNDARY 140 – 144 1 1 139.5 144.5 142 145 – 149 5 6 144.5 149.5 147 150 – 154 10 16 149.5 154.5 152 155 – 159 29 45 154.5 159.5 157 160 – 164 12 57 159.5 164.5 162 165 – 169 6 63 164.5 169.5 167 170 – 174 5 68 169.5 174.5 172 175 – 179 6 74 174.5 179.5 177 180 – 184 2 76 179.5 184.5 182 185 – 189 1 77 184.5 189.5 187 Total 77
  • 8. Analysis • Mode = 155 – 159 HEIGHT FREQUENCY 150 – 154 10 155 – 159 29 • Median = Using formula L + h/f (n/2 - c) • L= is the lower class boundary of median class h =is the size of median class i.e. difference between upper and lower class boundaries of median class f= is the frequency of median class c =is previous cumulative frequency of the median class n/2= is total no. of observations divided by 2 Calculation: • 154.5+ (38-16)= 157.53
  • 9. • Mean = (1x142)+(5x147)+(10x152)+(29x157)+(12x162)+ (6x167)+(5x172)+(6x177)+(2x182)+(1x187)____ 77 =142+735+1520+4553+1944+1002+860+1062+ 364+187 77 =12369 77 =160.63