3. HISTORY
The first record of a case of probable dengue fever is in a Chinese medical
encyclopedia associated with flying insects.The primary vector, A.
aegypti, spread out of Africa in the 15th to 19th centuries .the most
plausible early reports of dengue epidemics are from 1779 and 1780,
In 1906, transmission by the Aedes mosquitoes was confirmed, and in
1907 dengue was the second disease (after yellow fever) that was shown
to be caused by a virus.Further investigations by John Burton Cleland and
Joseph Franklin Siler completed the basic understanding of dengue
transmission.
The marked spread of dengue during and after the Second World War .
4. SYMPOMS
• Symptoms are high fever, rash, and muscle and joint pain. In
severe cases there is serious bleeding and shock, which can be
life threatening.
• People may experience:
• Pain: in the abdomen, back, behind the eyes, bone, joints, or
muscles, can be severe in the joints
• Whole body: chills, fatigue, fever, flushing, loss of appetite,
malaise, nausea, shivering, or sweating
• Skin: rashes, red rashes, or red spots
• Also common: bleeding, easy bruising, headache, sore throat,
swollen lymph nodes, or vomiting
5. PREVENTION
• Medically manageable
• Treatment can help : - Treatment includes fluids and pain-
relievers. Severe cases require hospital care.
• Self-treatment
• Pain reliever: Acetaminophen in the rectum or by mouth
(Tylenol)
• Lifestyle: Fluid replacement
• Other treatments: IV fluids, Oral rehydration therapy
• Infectious disease doctor: Treats infections, including those
that are tropical in nature.
• Travel medicine: Manages health concerns for international
travelers.
6. ANTI – DENGUE DAY
• International Anti-Dengue Day is observed every year on
June 15th.The idea was first agreed upon in 2010 with the
first event held in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2011.Further
events were held in 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar and in
2013 in Vietnam.Goals are to increase public awareness
about dengue, mobilize resources for its prevention and
control and, to demonstrate the Asian region’s
commitment in tackling the disease.