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Found Money:
Inventory Management
Basics
Your Presenter
Wynne Business provides consulting and education, including
live seminars and on-site team trainings, for the spa and salon
industry

• Lisa M. Starr
   – 20+ years experience in
     salon & spa industry
   – Senior Consultant,
     Wynne Business
   – Community Ambassador,
     Gramercy One
   – Consultant, educator,
     writer, presenter
What is Inventory
   Management?
    The practice of planning,
    directing and controlling
inventory so that is contributes
to the success of your business.

  Balancing inventory supply
 and demand for profitability.
Why do you need it?
• Exceptional customer service
  includes providing top-quality
  products at reasonable prices
• Good inventory management:
  – Improves customer service
  – Increases sales & profits
  – Increases working capital
Goals for Inv Mgmt
• Maintaining stock levels that
  satisfy demand but don’t
  tie up money
• Increasing inventory turns
• Obtaining best possible price
• Offering best assortment of
  products
• Having the right products for
  your clientele
Selecting Manufacturers
•   Philosophy/positioning
•   Retail price point
•   Packing
•   Synergy through spa
•   Advertising & Marketing
•   Support
Choices?
           •   Fit
           •   Effectiveness
           •   Buy-in from staff
           •   You’re not a
               drug store!
How Many Lines?
How Many Lines?

• Average Spa, 4-6 tx   • Larger Spa, 8-14 tx
  rooms, 4 hair           rooms, 8 hair
  – 1 Main Skin line      – 2 Main Skin Lines
  – 1 Niche Skin line     – 1 Niche Skin Line
  – 1 Hair Color line     – 1 Hair Color line
  – 1 Hair Wet line       – 2 Hair Wet Line
  – 1 Nail line           – 1 Nail line
  – 1 Massage             – 1 Massage
  – Assorted Retail       – Assorted Retail
Selecting Distributors
• User-friendly terms
  and minimums
• Shipping options
• Geographic location
• Support options
  – Education, DSC support
Chart of Accounts

• Product categories need to
  match service categories
• Separate entry for
  professional and retail
• Should be grouped just like
  your POS software
Chart of Accounts - example
•   Esthetics Prof        •   Esthetics Retail
•   Massage & Body Prof   •   Massage & Body Ret
•   Hair Pro              •   Hair Ret
•   Nails Prof            •   Nails Ret
•   Makeup Prof           •   Makeup Retail
•   Medical Prof          •   Medical Retail
•   Miscellaneous         •   Spa Retail
Purchase Forecasting
• Determine minimum and
  maximum supply levels
  for each product
• Consider frequency
  of ordering
• Consider shipping time
• Allow some room for error
Ordering Procedures
• Purchase orders/computer
  generated
• Ideal day to receive merchandise
• One point person per department
• Consider products that
  cross departments
  – Gloves, cotton, lotions
• Central location for P.O.’s
Receiving Procedures
• Delivery location?
• Check box contents
  against packing list
• Check packing list
  against P.O.
• Damages
• Updating software
• Ticketing
Product Storage

• Professional Supply
• Retail Supply
• Why not mix them?
Performing Physical Inventory

• Monthly
• Last day of the
  month
• Separate
  professional and
  retail counts
Shrinkage
• What is it?
• What causes it?
  – Product obsolescence
  – Deterioration/damage
  – Theft
  – Protocols not followed
Minimizing Shrinkage
• Ensure assigned storage
• Limit access
• Carry minimum of
  product needed
• Speed of cycle
• Stocking protocols
Controlling Waste

•   Service Protocols
•   Training
•   Awareness
•   Rewards
P&L Rev/Cost of Goods
– before
 Total Service Sales         $   1,618,523.04
 Total Retail Sales          $     404,711.66

 Total Revenues              $   2,126,433.11   100

 Cost of Goods Sold
 Total Tech Svc Labor        $    560,147.53    35%
 Supplies Back Bar Total     $    144,070.55     9%
 COGS Retail                 $    135,881.26    34%
 Product Sales Commissions   $     56,659.63     3%
 Tech Labor Payroll Taxes    $     55,512.65    10%
 Merchant Fees               $     68,888.91     3%

 Total Cost of Sales         $   1,021,160.53   48%

 Gross Profit                $   1,105,272.58   52%
COGS Back Bar Detail - after

Supplies - Esthetics      $    30,573.38    21%
Supplies - Hair           $    32,355.95    22%
Supplies - Makeup         $       285.12   0.2%
Supplies - Massage        $    15,202.85    11%
Supplies - Medical        $    46,002.11    32%
Supplies - Nail           $    19,651.14    14%
Supplies Back Bar Total   $   144,070.55   100%
Measuring Inventory Turns


                       Annual Retail COGS
 Inventory Turns =
                        Average Inventory


2010 Prod purchases      $93,271.
                                    = 5.7
2010 Monthly Inv Avg     $16,350.
Skin Department Analysis
  Esthetic Dept Revenue              $   547,589.29
  Labor - Esthetic Department        $   171,920.13   31%
  Supplies - Esthetics               $    80,199.98
  Esthetic Dept Gross Profit         $   295,469.17   54%


  Service Sales - Esthetic           $   382,167.29
  Service Labor - Esthetic           $   147,106.83
  Back Bar - Esthetics               $    30,573.38
  Service Gross Profit - Esthetics   $   204,487.07   54%


  Retail Sales - Esthetics           $   165,422.00
  Retail Commission - Esthetics      $    24,813.30
  COGS Retail - Esthetics            $    49,626.60
  Retail Gross Profit - Esthetics    $    90,982.10   55%
Recommended Professional
Supply Costs by Dept
 •   Skincare   4-6%
 •   Hair       5-8%
 •   Nails      4-5%
 •   Massage     1%
 •   Body        2%
 •   Makeup      -1%
Partnering
• Work with suppliers to plan
  inventory levels
  – Suppliers
     • New product or packaging information
  – Spas
     • Promotion calendar, historical data
Focal Points
• Set up a chart of accounts
  and stick to it
• Don’t let technicians plan
  your purchases
• Keep professional and retail
  stock separated
• Inculcate product awareness
  into training and protocols
Web Resources

•   Storefrontbacktalk.com
•   Retailwire.com
•   Snapretail.com
•   SCMR.com
•   Supplychainer.com
Inventory
Management
Thanks for your attention!
Questions? Lisa Starr at
gotalkone@gmail.com

Gramercyone.com/blog

Facebook.com/GramercyOne

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Found Money: Inventory Management Basics for Spas and Salons

  • 2. Your Presenter Wynne Business provides consulting and education, including live seminars and on-site team trainings, for the spa and salon industry • Lisa M. Starr – 20+ years experience in salon & spa industry – Senior Consultant, Wynne Business – Community Ambassador, Gramercy One – Consultant, educator, writer, presenter
  • 3. What is Inventory Management? The practice of planning, directing and controlling inventory so that is contributes to the success of your business. Balancing inventory supply and demand for profitability.
  • 4. Why do you need it? • Exceptional customer service includes providing top-quality products at reasonable prices • Good inventory management: – Improves customer service – Increases sales & profits – Increases working capital
  • 5. Goals for Inv Mgmt • Maintaining stock levels that satisfy demand but don’t tie up money • Increasing inventory turns • Obtaining best possible price • Offering best assortment of products • Having the right products for your clientele
  • 6. Selecting Manufacturers • Philosophy/positioning • Retail price point • Packing • Synergy through spa • Advertising & Marketing • Support
  • 7. Choices? • Fit • Effectiveness • Buy-in from staff • You’re not a drug store!
  • 9. How Many Lines? • Average Spa, 4-6 tx • Larger Spa, 8-14 tx rooms, 4 hair rooms, 8 hair – 1 Main Skin line – 2 Main Skin Lines – 1 Niche Skin line – 1 Niche Skin Line – 1 Hair Color line – 1 Hair Color line – 1 Hair Wet line – 2 Hair Wet Line – 1 Nail line – 1 Nail line – 1 Massage – 1 Massage – Assorted Retail – Assorted Retail
  • 10. Selecting Distributors • User-friendly terms and minimums • Shipping options • Geographic location • Support options – Education, DSC support
  • 11. Chart of Accounts • Product categories need to match service categories • Separate entry for professional and retail • Should be grouped just like your POS software
  • 12. Chart of Accounts - example • Esthetics Prof • Esthetics Retail • Massage & Body Prof • Massage & Body Ret • Hair Pro • Hair Ret • Nails Prof • Nails Ret • Makeup Prof • Makeup Retail • Medical Prof • Medical Retail • Miscellaneous • Spa Retail
  • 13. Purchase Forecasting • Determine minimum and maximum supply levels for each product • Consider frequency of ordering • Consider shipping time • Allow some room for error
  • 14. Ordering Procedures • Purchase orders/computer generated • Ideal day to receive merchandise • One point person per department • Consider products that cross departments – Gloves, cotton, lotions • Central location for P.O.’s
  • 15. Receiving Procedures • Delivery location? • Check box contents against packing list • Check packing list against P.O. • Damages • Updating software • Ticketing
  • 16. Product Storage • Professional Supply • Retail Supply • Why not mix them?
  • 17. Performing Physical Inventory • Monthly • Last day of the month • Separate professional and retail counts
  • 18. Shrinkage • What is it? • What causes it? – Product obsolescence – Deterioration/damage – Theft – Protocols not followed
  • 19. Minimizing Shrinkage • Ensure assigned storage • Limit access • Carry minimum of product needed • Speed of cycle • Stocking protocols
  • 20. Controlling Waste • Service Protocols • Training • Awareness • Rewards
  • 21. P&L Rev/Cost of Goods – before Total Service Sales $ 1,618,523.04 Total Retail Sales $ 404,711.66 Total Revenues $ 2,126,433.11 100 Cost of Goods Sold Total Tech Svc Labor $ 560,147.53 35% Supplies Back Bar Total $ 144,070.55 9% COGS Retail $ 135,881.26 34% Product Sales Commissions $ 56,659.63 3% Tech Labor Payroll Taxes $ 55,512.65 10% Merchant Fees $ 68,888.91 3% Total Cost of Sales $ 1,021,160.53 48% Gross Profit $ 1,105,272.58 52%
  • 22. COGS Back Bar Detail - after Supplies - Esthetics $ 30,573.38 21% Supplies - Hair $ 32,355.95 22% Supplies - Makeup $ 285.12 0.2% Supplies - Massage $ 15,202.85 11% Supplies - Medical $ 46,002.11 32% Supplies - Nail $ 19,651.14 14% Supplies Back Bar Total $ 144,070.55 100%
  • 23. Measuring Inventory Turns Annual Retail COGS Inventory Turns = Average Inventory 2010 Prod purchases $93,271. = 5.7 2010 Monthly Inv Avg $16,350.
  • 24. Skin Department Analysis Esthetic Dept Revenue $ 547,589.29 Labor - Esthetic Department $ 171,920.13 31% Supplies - Esthetics $ 80,199.98 Esthetic Dept Gross Profit $ 295,469.17 54% Service Sales - Esthetic $ 382,167.29 Service Labor - Esthetic $ 147,106.83 Back Bar - Esthetics $ 30,573.38 Service Gross Profit - Esthetics $ 204,487.07 54% Retail Sales - Esthetics $ 165,422.00 Retail Commission - Esthetics $ 24,813.30 COGS Retail - Esthetics $ 49,626.60 Retail Gross Profit - Esthetics $ 90,982.10 55%
  • 25. Recommended Professional Supply Costs by Dept • Skincare 4-6% • Hair 5-8% • Nails 4-5% • Massage 1% • Body 2% • Makeup -1%
  • 26. Partnering • Work with suppliers to plan inventory levels – Suppliers • New product or packaging information – Spas • Promotion calendar, historical data
  • 27. Focal Points • Set up a chart of accounts and stick to it • Don’t let technicians plan your purchases • Keep professional and retail stock separated • Inculcate product awareness into training and protocols
  • 28. Web Resources • Storefrontbacktalk.com • Retailwire.com • Snapretail.com • SCMR.com • Supplychainer.com
  • 29. Inventory Management Thanks for your attention! Questions? Lisa Starr at gotalkone@gmail.com Gramercyone.com/blog Facebook.com/GramercyOne