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HAZARD COMMUNICATION HOW-TO:
Getting in Compliance with OSHA's GHS standards
HOUSEKEEPING
• Partial slide deck will be posted on hni.com
• Q&A at the end, but feel free to ask questions throughout
• Tweet @HNIRisk or using the
hashtag #hniu to win some HNI swag!
Thank you to our sponsors!
WHO’S ON THE LINE?
MODERATOR:
ANDREA TARRELL
Marketing Director at HNI
atarrell@hni.com
TODAY’S SPEAKER:
KYLE MEINERT
Risk Advisor at JHNI
kmeinert@hni.com
TRAINING OUTLINE
• The new Hazard Communication standards
• Written program
• Labels
• Safety data sheets (SDS)
• Training
• Compliance dates and game plan
• COSHO Inspections
ARE YOU EXPOSED TO THESE?
• Isopropyl alcohol
• Di-hydrogen monoxide
• NaCl
• Water
• acide chlorhydrique
• Химическая
• ‫الحديديك‬ ‫حمض‬
MOST CONCERNING?
• Isopropyl alcohol
• Di-hydrogen monoxide
• NaCl
• Water
WHAT IS GHS?
• Developed and released March 2012
– Full implementation by June 2016
• A common approach
• Defines and classifies hazards
• Communicates information on labels and safety data sheets
• Not a standard… it’s a program
TO DO LIST:
• Train all employees on new safety data sheets (SDS) & labels
• Collect all SDS sheets and keep in new book/online
• Develop a system to label all secondary containers
• Create new chemical inventory
PRINCIPLES OF HARMONIZATION
• Protections not be reduced
• Comprehensive system
• All types of chemicals will be
covered
– Based on intrinsic properties
(hazards) of chemicals
THE SCOPE OF THE GHS
• Covers all hazardous chemical substances, dilute solutions,
and mixtures
• Pharmaceuticals, food additives, cosmetics and pesticide
residues in food
– Not be covered at the point of intake
– Will be covered where workers may be exposed and in transport
• Who’s covered?
GHS ELEMENTS
• Classification Criteria
– Health and Environmental Hazards
– Physical Hazards
– Mixtures
• Hazard Communication
– Labels
– Safety Data Sheets
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
• Written program – mostly unchanged
• Training – new labels/SDS
– Keep same training & add info as it comes into the workplace
• Labels - new standards
• (M)SDS – extensive changes
WRITTEN PROGRAM
• Definitions have changed or been revised
• Some sections called differently
– Hazard determination
now
– Hazard classification
LABELS
• Standardization for all labels
• Reprocess of all labels in transit
• Enhance communication
– Standard pictograms
– Signal words (Danger or Warning)
– Hazard statements
– Precautionary statements
NEW LABEL REQUIREMENTS
• Current OSHA Standard
– Material identity
– Hazard warnings
– Supplier information
• Updated OSHA GHS Standard
– Product identifier
– Signal word
– Hazard statements
– Precautionary statements
– Pictograms
– Supplier information
– Supplemental information
Workplace Label GHS Label
XYZ Chemical, 234 E. 3rd St; Murray KY 42071
227.777.6565
XYZ Chemical, 234 E. 3rd St; Murray KY 42071
227.777.6565
GHS Pictograms
!
Explosives,
self-reactives,
organic peroxides
Flammables, pyrophoric,
Self-heating, emits flam
gas, self-reactive,
organic peroxides
Oxidizers
Skin corrosion/burns,
eye damage
corrosive to metals
Acute toxicity,
fatal or toxic
Carcinogen,
mutagenicity,
Repro toxicity, resp
sensitizer,
target organ toxicity,
aspiration toxicity
Irritant, skin
sensitizer,
acute toxicity,
narcotic
effects, resp
tract irritant,
haz to ozone
layer
Aquatic toxicity
Gases under
pressure
SIGNAL WORDS
• “Danger” or “Warning”
• Used to emphasize hazard and discriminate between levels
of hazard. Diamond (always in red)
UPDATED TEMPLATE
Tetraethyl Resin
Tetraethyl Resin
Health
Flammability
Reactivity
PPE
4 = severe
3 = serious
2 = Moderate
1 = Slight
0 = Minimal
2*
1
1
B
Danger
Heating may cause a fire.
Combustible liquid.
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper
atmosphere.
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure by skin
contact.
Contains epoxy constituents. May produce an allergic reaction.
If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.
Keep out of reach of children.
Read label before use.
Obtain special instructions before use.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames / hot surfaces. No Smoking.
Refer to (M)SDS for more details
Supplemental Label Information
For further information on this product, see Safety Data Sheet
Contains
Isocyanic acid, polymethylenepolypenylene ester >> Benzene,
methylenbis
Dow Chemical
1181 West Oak Parkway, Marietta, Georgia 30062-221, United States
Phone: 800-366-4740
• Current OSHA Template
– Identify of hazardous chemical
– Hazard warnings
– Contact information for
manufacturer/importer/
responsible party
• GHS Template
– Product Identifier
– Pictograms
– Signal word
– Precautionary statements
– Hazardous Statements
– Supplemental Information
– Supplier Identification
GHS LABEL
Manufacturer or
Distributor
Pictograms
Hazard
Statements
Signal Word
Precautionary
statements
Identity
INTERNAL LABEL REQUIREMENTS - SEE APPENDIX C
• Product identifier
• Signal word
• Hazard statements
• Pictogram(s)
• Precautionary statements
• Product identifier
-AND-
• Words, pictures, symbols or
combination
OR
Mandatory App C
may not allow
both of these
pictograms to be used
PICTOGRAM SHAPE AND COLOR
• For transport (DOT), pictograms will have the
background and symbol colors currently used
• For other sectors, pictograms will have a black
symbol on a white background with a red
diamond frame.
• Black frame may be used for shipments within one country
• Where transport pictogram appears - GHS pictogram for same hazard
should not appear
TRANSPORT PICTOGRAMS
BASIS OF SAFETY DATA SHEETS (SDS)
• Flexibility of format removed
• Classified for health and physical hazards based on GHS
criteria
• Consistency of the 16 mandated sections
(M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING
1. Identification
• Product identifier, emergency number
2. Hazard(s) identification
• Class/category
• Signal word
• HNOC
• Mixture comment
UNDERSTAND THE NUMBERS WITH HAZARD
CLASSIFICATION…
4 = severe
3 = serious
2 = Moderate
1 = Slight
0 = Minimal
GHS Nomenclature
Cat 1 severe hazard
Cat 2 serious hazard
Cat 3 moderate hazard
Cat 4 slight hazard
Cat 5 minimal hazard
NFPA
Flammability
criteria
GHS Category NFPA Rating HMIS Rating
Flpt <73F, bpt <100F 1 or 2 4 4
Flpt <73, bpt >100F
Flpt >73 & <100
2 or 3 3 3
Flpt > 100F & <200F 3 or 4 2 2
Flpt >200 …. None 1 1
(M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING
3. Composition/information on ingredients
• Chemical name, common name, CAS, ingredient % or cut off limits
4. First-aid measures
• Necessary measures, symptoms/effects
5. Fire-fighting measures
• Hazards from fire
(M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING
6. Accidental release measures
• Precautions, PPE, emergency procedures
7. Handling and storage
• Precautions, special handling
8. Exposure control/personal protection
• PEL, TLV, NTP, IARC, eng controls
(M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING
9. Physical and chemical properties
• Appearance, odor threshold, pH, flash point, LEL/UEL, vapor
pressure/density
10. Stability and reactivity
• Possible hazardous reactions, incompatible materials
11. Toxicological information
• Routes of exposure, symptoms, acute/chronic
HYDROCHLORIC ACID SDS
COMPLIANCE DATES
Employers must:
• Dec 1, 2013 - Train employees on new labels & SDS
• June 1, 2016 - Update labels, complete training & update hazcom program
Chemical manufacturers, distributors, importers:
• June 1, 2015 - Comply with provisions of rule – except can continue to…
• December 1, 2015 - Ship under old system until this date
Other countries have been and still are phasing in GHS
TO DO’S
• Acquire, update & manage new SDS
– Database may need to be expanded
• Update posters with new pictograms
• Look at in-house label technology
– Database needs to be expanded/changed
– New in-house printed
• Develop training for site specific needs
TAKE ACTION
• Update SDS books
• Update labels
• Begin training on new pictograms/labels, SDS
• Results
– Better employee protection
– Consistent information
– Clear chemical hazard info
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN THEY INSPECT
• Employee knowledge
– Awareness of GHS
– Program specifics
• Time lines of training
– The who’s how’s and when’s
• Disciplinary Action
UPCOMING EVENTS
THANK YOU! CONTACT US WITH ANY QUESTIONS:
MODERATOR:
ANDREA TARRELL
Marketing Director at HNI
atarrell@hni.com
TODAY’S SPEAKER:
KYLE MEINERT
Risk Advisor at JHNI
kmeinert@hni.com

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Hazard Communication How-To: Get Compliant with GHS Standards

  • 1. HAZARD COMMUNICATION HOW-TO: Getting in Compliance with OSHA's GHS standards
  • 2. HOUSEKEEPING • Partial slide deck will be posted on hni.com • Q&A at the end, but feel free to ask questions throughout • Tweet @HNIRisk or using the hashtag #hniu to win some HNI swag!
  • 3. Thank you to our sponsors!
  • 4. WHO’S ON THE LINE? MODERATOR: ANDREA TARRELL Marketing Director at HNI atarrell@hni.com TODAY’S SPEAKER: KYLE MEINERT Risk Advisor at JHNI kmeinert@hni.com
  • 5. TRAINING OUTLINE • The new Hazard Communication standards • Written program • Labels • Safety data sheets (SDS) • Training • Compliance dates and game plan • COSHO Inspections
  • 6. ARE YOU EXPOSED TO THESE? • Isopropyl alcohol • Di-hydrogen monoxide • NaCl • Water • acide chlorhydrique • Химическая • ‫الحديديك‬ ‫حمض‬
  • 7. MOST CONCERNING? • Isopropyl alcohol • Di-hydrogen monoxide • NaCl • Water
  • 8. WHAT IS GHS? • Developed and released March 2012 – Full implementation by June 2016 • A common approach • Defines and classifies hazards • Communicates information on labels and safety data sheets • Not a standard… it’s a program
  • 9. TO DO LIST: • Train all employees on new safety data sheets (SDS) & labels • Collect all SDS sheets and keep in new book/online • Develop a system to label all secondary containers • Create new chemical inventory
  • 10. PRINCIPLES OF HARMONIZATION • Protections not be reduced • Comprehensive system • All types of chemicals will be covered – Based on intrinsic properties (hazards) of chemicals
  • 11. THE SCOPE OF THE GHS • Covers all hazardous chemical substances, dilute solutions, and mixtures • Pharmaceuticals, food additives, cosmetics and pesticide residues in food – Not be covered at the point of intake – Will be covered where workers may be exposed and in transport • Who’s covered?
  • 12. GHS ELEMENTS • Classification Criteria – Health and Environmental Hazards – Physical Hazards – Mixtures • Hazard Communication – Labels – Safety Data Sheets
  • 13. WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Written program – mostly unchanged • Training – new labels/SDS – Keep same training & add info as it comes into the workplace • Labels - new standards • (M)SDS – extensive changes
  • 14. WRITTEN PROGRAM • Definitions have changed or been revised • Some sections called differently – Hazard determination now – Hazard classification
  • 15. LABELS • Standardization for all labels • Reprocess of all labels in transit • Enhance communication – Standard pictograms – Signal words (Danger or Warning) – Hazard statements – Precautionary statements
  • 16. NEW LABEL REQUIREMENTS • Current OSHA Standard – Material identity – Hazard warnings – Supplier information • Updated OSHA GHS Standard – Product identifier – Signal word – Hazard statements – Precautionary statements – Pictograms – Supplier information – Supplemental information Workplace Label GHS Label XYZ Chemical, 234 E. 3rd St; Murray KY 42071 227.777.6565 XYZ Chemical, 234 E. 3rd St; Murray KY 42071 227.777.6565
  • 17. GHS Pictograms ! Explosives, self-reactives, organic peroxides Flammables, pyrophoric, Self-heating, emits flam gas, self-reactive, organic peroxides Oxidizers Skin corrosion/burns, eye damage corrosive to metals Acute toxicity, fatal or toxic Carcinogen, mutagenicity, Repro toxicity, resp sensitizer, target organ toxicity, aspiration toxicity Irritant, skin sensitizer, acute toxicity, narcotic effects, resp tract irritant, haz to ozone layer Aquatic toxicity Gases under pressure
  • 18. SIGNAL WORDS • “Danger” or “Warning” • Used to emphasize hazard and discriminate between levels of hazard. Diamond (always in red)
  • 19. UPDATED TEMPLATE Tetraethyl Resin Tetraethyl Resin Health Flammability Reactivity PPE 4 = severe 3 = serious 2 = Moderate 1 = Slight 0 = Minimal 2* 1 1 B Danger Heating may cause a fire. Combustible liquid. May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere. May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure by skin contact. Contains epoxy constituents. May produce an allergic reaction. If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. Keep out of reach of children. Read label before use. Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames / hot surfaces. No Smoking. Refer to (M)SDS for more details Supplemental Label Information For further information on this product, see Safety Data Sheet Contains Isocyanic acid, polymethylenepolypenylene ester >> Benzene, methylenbis Dow Chemical 1181 West Oak Parkway, Marietta, Georgia 30062-221, United States Phone: 800-366-4740 • Current OSHA Template – Identify of hazardous chemical – Hazard warnings – Contact information for manufacturer/importer/ responsible party • GHS Template – Product Identifier – Pictograms – Signal word – Precautionary statements – Hazardous Statements – Supplemental Information – Supplier Identification
  • 21. INTERNAL LABEL REQUIREMENTS - SEE APPENDIX C • Product identifier • Signal word • Hazard statements • Pictogram(s) • Precautionary statements • Product identifier -AND- • Words, pictures, symbols or combination OR Mandatory App C may not allow both of these pictograms to be used
  • 22. PICTOGRAM SHAPE AND COLOR • For transport (DOT), pictograms will have the background and symbol colors currently used • For other sectors, pictograms will have a black symbol on a white background with a red diamond frame. • Black frame may be used for shipments within one country • Where transport pictogram appears - GHS pictogram for same hazard should not appear
  • 24. BASIS OF SAFETY DATA SHEETS (SDS) • Flexibility of format removed • Classified for health and physical hazards based on GHS criteria • Consistency of the 16 mandated sections
  • 25. (M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING 1. Identification • Product identifier, emergency number 2. Hazard(s) identification • Class/category • Signal word • HNOC • Mixture comment
  • 26. UNDERSTAND THE NUMBERS WITH HAZARD CLASSIFICATION… 4 = severe 3 = serious 2 = Moderate 1 = Slight 0 = Minimal GHS Nomenclature Cat 1 severe hazard Cat 2 serious hazard Cat 3 moderate hazard Cat 4 slight hazard Cat 5 minimal hazard NFPA Flammability criteria GHS Category NFPA Rating HMIS Rating Flpt <73F, bpt <100F 1 or 2 4 4 Flpt <73, bpt >100F Flpt >73 & <100 2 or 3 3 3 Flpt > 100F & <200F 3 or 4 2 2 Flpt >200 …. None 1 1
  • 27. (M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING 3. Composition/information on ingredients • Chemical name, common name, CAS, ingredient % or cut off limits 4. First-aid measures • Necessary measures, symptoms/effects 5. Fire-fighting measures • Hazards from fire
  • 28. (M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING 6. Accidental release measures • Precautions, PPE, emergency procedures 7. Handling and storage • Precautions, special handling 8. Exposure control/personal protection • PEL, TLV, NTP, IARC, eng controls
  • 29. (M)SDS FORMAT FOR TRAINING 9. Physical and chemical properties • Appearance, odor threshold, pH, flash point, LEL/UEL, vapor pressure/density 10. Stability and reactivity • Possible hazardous reactions, incompatible materials 11. Toxicological information • Routes of exposure, symptoms, acute/chronic HYDROCHLORIC ACID SDS
  • 30. COMPLIANCE DATES Employers must: • Dec 1, 2013 - Train employees on new labels & SDS • June 1, 2016 - Update labels, complete training & update hazcom program Chemical manufacturers, distributors, importers: • June 1, 2015 - Comply with provisions of rule – except can continue to… • December 1, 2015 - Ship under old system until this date Other countries have been and still are phasing in GHS
  • 31. TO DO’S • Acquire, update & manage new SDS – Database may need to be expanded • Update posters with new pictograms • Look at in-house label technology – Database needs to be expanded/changed – New in-house printed • Develop training for site specific needs
  • 32. TAKE ACTION • Update SDS books • Update labels • Begin training on new pictograms/labels, SDS • Results – Better employee protection – Consistent information – Clear chemical hazard info
  • 33. WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN THEY INSPECT • Employee knowledge – Awareness of GHS – Program specifics • Time lines of training – The who’s how’s and when’s • Disciplinary Action
  • 34.
  • 36. THANK YOU! CONTACT US WITH ANY QUESTIONS: MODERATOR: ANDREA TARRELL Marketing Director at HNI atarrell@hni.com TODAY’S SPEAKER: KYLE MEINERT Risk Advisor at JHNI kmeinert@hni.com