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Shared and Open Data  - European efforts and
practices from an NGO perspective                                    

                                                                 Gabor Remetey-Fülöpp (HUNAGI)
                                                     Contributors: Katleen Janssen (K.U. Leuven),
                                                                      Catharina Bamps (EUROGI)


                                                                                                           1
     Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
2
Content
Shared and Open Data  -
European efforts and practices from an NGO perspective


 ¡  Flashback on the evolution in shared and open GI
   ¡  HUNAGI and European programmes and projects in the context

 ¡  Data as assets: Legal aspects and Societal, SocioEconomic impacts
   ¡  European legislative framework INSPIRE: interoperability & data sharing
   ¡  European legislative framework on PSI and re-use
   ¡  European Open Data Policy

 ¡  New technologies, new challenges: benefits and threats

 ¡  Example on European efforts: WWEC, Denmark

 ¡  Conclusions

 ¡  Acknowledgements

               Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
3
Mission Goals of HUNAGI as SDIC
(Spatial Data Interest Community)

 ¡  To promote and facilitate the availability, access and
     usability of spatial data
 ¡  To raise awareness, disseminate information related to
     INSPIRE, PSI, standards, open source, best practices and
     innovative solutions
 ¡  To facilitate the cooperation, coordination in
     accomplishing international SDI-related obligations such
     as INSPIRE, PSI and gain synergy for societal benefit areas.
 ¡  To provide studies, advise for decision makers, developers,
     service providers and users in SDI
 ¡  Today 60 institution and organisation are members from
     government, academia, industry, the”. A non-profit, multi-
     and interdisciplinary NGO



               Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
4
Horizontal networking                                                            Federation of
                                                                                 Enterprenurs
                                                                                 in Informatics
             Intelligent                    Hung.Soc
             Transportation                 Surveying, Mapping                          IVSZ
             Systems                        Remote Sensing
                                                                                Hung Fed
                                                 MFTTT                          Agroinformatics
                   ITS

          Hung.Soc. Inventory,                                                       MAGISZ
          Logistics Purchase
                                                                                Hung Federation of
               MLBKT                           Partners                         eContent Industry

                                                                                      MATISZ
        Hung. Urbanistical                Hung CASCADOSS
        Knowledge Centre                  Ass. on Open source             Space Industry cluster
                                                CASCA
                  MUT                                                                HUNSPA
                                                 DOSS
                                                                                       CE
        Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
5
HUNAGI’s domestic, policy-related links
                      MSZT                       Hung Standardisation Board
                                                 Working Committee on GIS (828)


                       ÁSZ
                                                 State Audit Agency

                                                 Hungarian Space Council,
                       MÜT                       Ministry of National Development


                                                 Ministry of Foreign
                       KüM                       Affairs
                                                                               Met Service, Land
                                                 Ministry of Rural             Admin, Nature Conserv.
                       VM                        Development                   & Envi Protection,
                                                                               Forestry, Agriculture

                     MTA                         Geoinformatics Subcommittee
                     GGTB                        Hungarian Academy of Sciences
        Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
6
HUNAGI’s international relations

 ¡  An EUROGI observer between 1994-1996
   Membership in 1996, ExCom seat between 1998-2010



 ¡  A GISIG associated member since 1994
   GIS/LIS 1993-1996




 ¡  Joining GSDI activities in 1996
   GSDI6 hosted in Budapest, HUNAGI in the Board 1998-2008,
   Active in Legal & SocioEcon Committee



 ¡  Joining ISDE activities in 2003
   Executive Board membership since 2010 + IJDE Ed.Board


             Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
The European GI landscape from HUNAGI                                                                                  7
perspective
       INFO 2000, GI 2000,              i2010,   Digital Agenda Horizon 2020
Programmes                               R+D FRAMEWORKS
 EU projects        GINIE                eContent, ICT PSP
                                         GMES, GEO
                 eTEMII                                                                        EC
 EUROGI
                                                            INSPIRE 15 May 2007
   HUNAGI
                                               ESDINet          LAPSI, LAPSI 2.0                   Cyber
                                                                                                   space
    GSDI L&SE                                                                                   OECD
                                         PSI 17 Nov 2003 DE 2020                Initiatives:
 GISIG                                                            Technology
                                                                               e.g. WWEC
                              ISDE                        Vision!  Challenge

 NGOs                                    UNSDI           Open Data Policy 2011
       Technical regulations and standards
                                    ISO TC 211
                                       OGC
1995                                CEN TC 87                                                                         2020


                Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
8
HUNAGI in EU projects via EUROGI
                  Hungarian version                ESDINetplus Hungarian version
                  of the EU project                Best practices in subnational SDIs
                       website
                                                   and self-evaluation methodology
                                                   http://www.esdinetplus.eu/hu



                                                   EURADIN project blog
                                                   European Address Harmonisation
                                                   http://euradinhu.blogspot.com

                                                   Plan4all project blog
                                                   Digital Spatial Planning
                                                   http://plan4allhu.blogspot.com

                                                    LAPSI 2.0 project (just started)
                                                    Legal aspects of PSI “2nd Phase”
                                                    http://lapsihu.blogspot.com
          Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
                      Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Digital Earth in a                                                                                                     9
data-intensive era –

Annual HUNAGI Conferences
Digital spatial planning (2011)

 A Plan4all Workhop supported by EUROGI
 actors in spatial planning, shared/open data and service
 providers Topics: spatial data availability, accessibility
 and useability.
 Mobile GIS and VGI (2012):
 Public Service information/data access and re-
 use
 Workhop participated by EUROGI
 Open source tools, open data availability for
 development and applications

 ¡  Intelligent transportation systems, location based
     services
 ¡  Volunteered Geographic Information


                 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Follow-on action: Gov’t – Civil dialogue                                                                        10

              ¡  Considering the accelerated developments in technologies,
                  internet of things, open data availability and social media
                  infrastructure the Information Society Parliament in June 2012
                  voted the HUNAG proposal

              ¡  urging the government to take measures to strengthen the
                  preparedness of the local governments to use the potentials of
                  mobile GIS (eg. ITS, LBS, city-logistics) and VGI widely

              ¡  HUNAGI formulated also some questions in topics related to
                  INSPIRE and GMES coordination, GEO and UNSDI/GGIM, and
                  the required involvement of the civil sector. Positive responses
                  have already been received.

              ¡  About CODATA membership will be asked in the government-
                  civil dialogue at the” Informatics for the Society” Conference
                  in Balatonfüred next week organised by the NGO partner
                  INFOTÉR



              Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
PSI and re-use, European Open Data Policy                                                                           1




A strategy for                              One of the flagship initiatives of Europe 2020

smart, sustainable and                      to define the key enabling role of ICTs if Europe
inclusive growth                            wants to succeed in its ambitions for 2020.

A vision to achieve                         The overall aim
                                            is to deliver sustainable economic and
¡  high levels of employment,
                                            social benefits from a digital single market
¡  a low carbon economy,                   […]

¡  productivity and social                 Action 3:
    cohesion,                               Open up public data resources for re-use
through concrete actions at EU
and national levels
                                                                                               Source: EESC, 2012

            Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
                                                                                                            2
Digital Agenda for EU - Action 3:
Open up public data resources for re-use


Conclusions of the European Council (4 February 2011)

 “The Commission is invited to make rapid progress in key areas of
the digital economy to ensure the creation of the Digital Single
Market by 2015, including […] the availability of public sector
Information”                                               Source: EESC, 2012

In its very recent Communication of the EC sets out measures to
ensure that the results of Europe’s publicly-funded research are
fully accessible for researchers, businesses and citizens.
Some of these measures need to be implemented by Member
States, while others will be carried out by the EC
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/era-communication-
towards-better-access-to-scientific-information_en.pdf
Source: EUROGI, 2012


      Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
Open (public/governmental data):                                                                               3
why does it matter for Europe?
                                                                                          Source: EESC, 2012



 1.       Untapped business and economic opportunities:
 data is the new gold; possible direct and indirect gains of €140bln across the EU27

 2.       Better governance and citizen empowerment:
 open data increases transparency, citizen participation and administrative
 efficiency and accountability

 3.       Addressing societal challenges:
 data can enhance sustainability of health care systems; essential for tackling
 environmental challenges

 4.       Accelerating scientific progress:
 e-science essential for meeting the challenges of the 21st century in scientific
 discovery and learning

 5.       Need to act at all levels:
 local, regional national and EU level: importance of a true single market for open
 data

         Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
Open data strategy                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                   The data issue
Financing and support measures                                                                       addressed:

                                                                                                     European
                                                                                            Source: EESC,Forum
                                                                                                    Data 2012
                                                                                                   Copenhagen,
1.    Support R+D and Innovation in data-handling technologies:                                    June 6-7, 2012

          •  FP7 and CSF support 2011-2013: ~ € 100 million
          •  one of priority areas envisaged for ICT in Horizon 2020
          support for technology innovation and uptake by pilot actions, testing,
          showcasing and innovative applications via
          CIP-ICT Policy Support Program (2012)-2013 and Horizon 2020 (2014 onward)
2.    Support for data infrastructures — data portals for Europe
          •  Commission own data portal: pilot launched in 2012
          •  Pan-European data portal: single access point to datasets from across the
             EU, expected launch 2013
          •  Support for inception phase (2012-2013): CIP
          •  Support 2014-2020: Connecting Europe Facility
          Expected total funds for ICT/Digital: €9.2 billion!


               Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
Revision of the PSI Directive                                                                                     5
Impact Assessment – Public consultation

Based on nearly 600 responses (September –November 2010)


¡  Insufficient clarity and transparency, including lacking, restrictive or
    unclear licensing terms
¡  Lack of information on available data and locked resources

¡  Lack of a robust complaints procedures

¡  ineffective enforcement mechanisms
¡  Excessive charging and lack of a level playing field, including
    attempts by public sector bodies to maximise cost recovery
¡  Existing rules ill-suited for the fast developing open data market
¡  Incoherent approach across EU Member States


            Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
                                                                                              6
 Revision of the Directive –
 main proposed changes



Creation of a genuine right to re-use public data: all public data not
covered by an exception is to be re-usable

Limited extension of scope i.e. application of the minimal set of rules of
the 2003 Directive with additional safeguards

Independent supervision required

Invitation for public bodies to make their documents available in a
machine-readable format and together with their metadata where
possible and appropriate



          Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei,
                                           27-31October 2012
Best practice in Denmark
  ¡  Public authorities in Denmark register various core information (basic data) about
      individuals, businesses, real properties, buildings, addresses, and more. It is re-
      used throughout the public sector and is an important basis for public authorities to
      perform their tasks properly and efficiently.

  ¡  Good basic data, which is freely available to the private sector, is a potential driver
      for innovation, growth and job creation.

  ¡  Danish government has launched a basic-data initiative called
      Good basic data for everyone - a driver for growth and efficiency", coordinated by the
      Ministry of Finance.  http://www.eurogeographics.org/category/cumulus/eu-initiatives

  ¡  Once the initiative has been completely phased in, in 2020, there are expected savings for
      the public sector of about DKK 250 million per year (35 million euro / 43 million USD) as a
      result of lower administration costs” as announced by the Danish Ministry of Finance on
      Oct 8, 2012
      http://www.sdimag.com/1280/Denmark-Releases-Its-Digital-Raw-Material-Including-
      Geospatial-Data.html
                                                                           Sources: Eurogeographics, SDIMag




                 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
                                                                                                               8
Open data strategy - Coordinating measures
at Member State and EU level

¡  The PSI group: a Member States expert group for the exchange of
    good practices and initiatives supporting public-sector information re-
    use; includes a PSI sub-group on development of the pan-EU portal

¡  The ePSI platform: a web portal funded by the Commission providing
    news on European developments, good practices, examples of new
    products and services, and legal cases concerning PSI re-use:
    www.epsiplatform.eu

¡  The LAPSI network: funded by the Commission, analyses legal issues
    related to PSI and fosters debate among researchers and stakeholders

¡  The Commission will develop guidelines on licensing and price
    calculation after consulting stakeholders



         Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
1
LAPSI – EU founded project on the                                                                                                   9
Legal Aspects of PSI access and re-use
                                                                              http://www.lapsi-project.eu
The European thematic network for high-level
policy discussions and strategic action on all
                                                                              Members:
legal issues related to the access and the re-
                                                                              20 partners from 13 countries
use of Public Sector Information
                                                                             Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix
                                                                             Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
                                                                             Masarykova univerzita
                                                                             Università di Copenaghen
                                                                             University of Tartu
                                                                             Università di Münster
                                                                             Münchner Kartellrechtsforum e.V., Max-
                                                                             Planck-Institut für Geistiges Eigentum
                                                                             Ministry Of Interiors
                                                                             Institut für Informations-,
                                                                             Telekommunikations- und Medienrecht (ITM)
                                                                             Università di Münster
                                                                             HUNAGI
                                                                             Politecnico di Torino
                                                                             Universita' Commer. Luigi Bocconi Milano
                                                                              Csi Piemonte Consorzio Per Il Sistema Informativo -
                                                                              Permutatore Telecom
                                                                              Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR)
                                                                              University of Bucharest
                                                                              Universidad de Murcia - Centralita
                                                                              Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
                                                                              City University London
                                                                              University Of Nottingham

             Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
LAPSI coordinator                  20
LAPSI - major features                                                   Prof.M.Ricolfi with
                                                                         IJ Digital Earth




Duration: 30 months, completed on 22/9/2012

Structure:       6 working groups:                                                       Targeted object:

1    Intellectual Property and Competition                                               PSI and Re-use
                                                                                         Directive 2003/98/EC
2    Privacy and Personal Data                                                           Some other relevant
                                                                                         documents
3    Selected implementation and deployment issues

4    Licenses - various perspectives: holders, re-users

5    Cultural Content
                                                                                         Founded by the
6    Fundamental principles and environmental right                                      European Commission
                                                                                         Information and
                                                                                         Communications
                                                                                         Technologies
        Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference
                                                                                         Policy Support
                                 Taipei, 27-31October 2012                               Programme (ICT PSP)
LAPSI activities                                                                                        21
                     Strategy implemented
 ¡  Organisation of events (internal and public)
 to exchange views and generate discussions
 ¡  Interaction with other projects including COMMUNIA,
 Creative Commons, Europeana, SharePSI, Engage,
 EVPSI, Aporta
                                                                                  Internal & Public
 ¡  Dissemination initiatives (in the geospatial context)                        Meetings
                                                                                  Seminars
   ¡  Via social media Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin…
                                                                                  Workshops
   ¡    National governments, European institutions                              Conferences
   ¡    GSDI Association (Legal & Socioecon Committee)                           Kick off:
   ¡    CEOS WG on Information Systems and Services                              Turin 3/2010
   ¡    ISDE International Society of Digital Earth                              Leuven 10/10
                                                                                  Barcelona 10/10
   ¡    GEO plenary and Ministerial Summit                                       Münster 2011
                                                                                  Milano 5/11
 LAPSI was managed by Cristiana Sappa (TLawS/Nexa, Italy)                         Warsaw 10/2011
 supported by 3-member Advisory Board                                             Brussels 1/ 2012
 Roger Longhorn (UK), Paul F. Uhlir (USA), Herbert Bukert (CH)                    Budapest 3/ 2012
                                                                                  Closing:
                                                                                  Turin, 7/ 2012
                 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
                                                                                  Follow-on LAPSI 2.0
                             Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012                 In ICT PSP 10/2012
LAPSI - selected achieved results                                                                                      22
Final review meeting at DG Connect on 15/11/2012                                            Deliverables
                                                                                            (will be available
                                                                                            soon)
 Position papers:                                                                           Some LAPSI
 ¡  Cultural heritage                                                                      outputs
 ¡  Charging principles, public undertakings, licenses (public tasks)                      •  The principles
                                                                                               governing
 Policy recommendations                                                                        charging
 ¡  Competition law issues
                                                                                            •  The exclusion of
 ¡  Privacy and personal data                                                                 public
 ¡  IPR and commercial secrecy                                                                undertakings
 ¡  Cultural, educational and research institutions                                           from the re-use
 ¡  Regulatory bodies                                                                         of PSI regime
 ¡  Access, proportionality                                                                •  Licensing of PSI
                                                                                            •  PSI, IPR and
 Guidelines
                                                                                               Developing
 Charges, licenses                                                                             Countries
 Links: http://www.lapsi-project.eu/wiki/index.php/LAPSI_Policy_recommendations
                                                                                            •  PSI Glossary


                 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
GSDI Legal & SocioEcon Committee
Toward a global licensing framework

    Aims and Activities

    •  The Committee explores the legal and economic
       frameworks in which spatial data infrastructures are
       developed

    •  Encourages dialogue with regard to varying public policy
       and legal approaches

    •  Explores models, approaches, and experiences that may
       enhance cooperation among nations in sharing spatial
       data and spatial technologies.

    From Europe: Bastiaan van Loenen (NL) Chair, Katleen Janssen
    (B) Co-chair

     Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012   23
2
ISDE contribution to the evolution of Digital Earth
                                                                                                                    4
   Digital Earth vision in 1998 and the Next Generation of Digital Earth

   Vision of Al Gore in 1998
     Multi-resolution, multi-source, multi-dimension (3D + temporal) reproduction of the
     planet Earth for the benefit of all

   First revisit: Vespucci brainstorming: published in IJSDR

   European perspective: Meeting in Ispra at JRC Output published in IJDE

   2010 Nessebar, BG: ISDE ExCom voted to adopt the European proposals
   and to extend them globally

   DE Vision 2020 Task Force established by ISDE, Brainstorming in Beijing

   In 2012 different versions have been published in PNAS by M.Goodchild et
   al: Next Generation of DE and Max Craglia et al Digital Earth in 2020 –
   towards the vision for the next decade in IJDE

              Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
2nd Cyberspace Conference
Budapest, 2012 - With Trust and Security
for Freedom and Prosperity


In 2030 5 bn people will be connected to
Internet
One single crime(2M card data stolen) 300 M
GBP damage (Francis Maude, Minister of UK
Cabinet)
Panel discussion on Privacy vs. Freedom
Impact of IoT: Response: Capacity building!
Education should start in the kindergarten
                                                                      Concensus was found:
Transparency and responsibility for govs,
open standards, interoperability are needed.                          Protect freedom online as well
Openess and open platforms, innovations as                            Everybody is stakeholder,
basis for the knowledge based economics                               Broadband and openness are keys for
Collective, multistakeholder cooperation                              socio-economic benefits and stability.
approach is needed. Andrew A. Wyckloff                                International cooperation and
(OECD) .
                                                                      continuous dialog is needed.
The Brazilian Ambassador highlighted three major
                                                                      Call the next generation to contribute!
principles: freedom of speech, protect privacy,
respect human right.
                                                                      Connectivity and communication
                                                                      might create understanding!

         Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Monitoring global threats: the contribution of
satellite technologies – a recent OECD Study

  The OECD study investigates, how different space applications, namely

  Earth observation, telecom, navigation, positioning and and timing,

  combined with ICT can assist in the surveillance of major threats (from natural
  disasters to pandemics and piracy) today and in the near-to-medium term future
  (8-10 years).

  Built on a series of workshops supported by the OECD Future Global Shocks project and
  by the OECD Space Forum.

  International cooperation is key for the development of space infrastructure GEO
  (GEOSS), CEOS, CGMS (Coord Group of MetSats)

  Based on the coord experience on Nat Met and Hydrological Services, WMO is ready to
  operate a Global Framework on Climate Services to generate and exchange of climate
  data and products.




              Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Impact of the technology: Internet and economy
 Rapidly expanding broadband
  wireless is the driver (667M vs 315M fixed)
 Speed up, price down
 Smartphones/tablets doubled within OECD and
 tripled outside the OECDsince 2005
 ICT sector and the economic crisis
 Due to the expansion of wireless Internet 6%
 growth both in revenue and in new jobs.
 E-commerce steadily growing. ICT business R+D
 in Korea and Finland is over 1.5% of GDP
 Business adoption and use
 95% of companies in OECD and EU25 are using it
 Household adoption and use
 70% of households are using broadband. Mobile
 Internet connectivity and the social is reshaping
 the the way individuals live
 Digital content
 Most important driver for consumer adoption
                                                                Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012


                  Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Impact of the technology: Internet and economy
   ICT for health
   Impact is particular promising Electronic Health Records,
    Telehealth. Challenge: Interoperability

   Security and privacy
   Cybersecurity and data privacy

   Internet of Things
   Third wave of Internet connectivity 100/household even million/companyobject will be connected
   Ericson estimateds 50 bnmobile wireless devices which could even reach 5000 bn
   700 M machine2machine enabled car is estimated in 2020.

   Measuring the Internet economy
   Internet a key economic infrastructure. According to definition,
   3-13% of ll value added product could be attributed to internet
   -related activity.
   Overall ICT policy priority areas
         ICT skils and employment
         Government online
         Security of information systems and networks
        R+D programmes
        Technology diffusion to business
        Electronc settlement/payment
        Digital content

                       Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012
                    Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
New architecture for IOT
 Architectural framework Intelligent Systems Framework (ISF) released (Intel,
 McAfee and Wind River).

 Aim: to facilitate easier coordinated use of multiple Atom, Core and Xeon
 processors in distributed embedded systems.

 ISF adds numerous enhancements to virtualization, trusted execution and
 remote-management specifically supporting machine-to-machine (M2M)                             Image credit: dr Ke Shi
 interactions among devices on the Internet of Things.

 By 2015, a third of all connected systems will be intelligent, representing a $2
 trillion according to IDC . IoT will be a 15 billion unit marketplace by 2015,”

 What Wind River brings to the Intelligent Systems Framework is a realtime
 software development environment for applications using M2M
 communications.

 Source: Posted on October 19, 2012 by R. Colin Johnson, Geeknet
 Contributing Editor




                      Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Enabling Digital Earth Technologies in Action in Hungary                               30
VGI in Nature Protection and Preserving Cultural Heritage

      ¡  Nature protection: observation
          of protected species involving
          the citizens
      ¡  http://www.vadonleso.hu


      ¡  Cadaster of Sculptures of Public
          Areas www.szoborlap.hu




      ¡  Preserving cultural and natural
          heritages www.tajertektar.hu




                      Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
                                  Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Novel data acquisition and application center
UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU
                           www.karolyrobert.hu
 Károly Róbert College – UN OOSA MoU in 2012
 Existing GIS /RS Infrastructure includes:
 Aerial segment
 AerialLIDAR and 60 MP orthocamera system
 LEICA ALS-70HP + Leica 30 RGBN integrated GPS/INS
 hyperspectral imaging AISA DUAL with GPS/INS
 Cessna C-206 Skywagon, Piper PA-23-250 airplanes
 Wide range of electronics for navigation, communication
 + hyperspectral, RGB and thermal mini camera systems for UAV
 Field instrumentation
 Spectrophotometer, geodetic workstations
 Terrestrial spatial imaging LIDAR, field thermal camera
 GNSS base stationField GPS/L2C/L2E/L5/GLONASS/
 Galileo/SBAS(Omnistar, EGNOS,WAAS)
 Processing and visualisation
 Ecogniton object based image analysis, ERDAS Imagine 8.7
 ArcGIS ArcView 10, Leica Geo Office, Digiterra Explorer, ENVI
 5.0
 Juno Terrasync field software, Visual Studio Pro
 Computer support
 SGI supercomputer 144 proc cores 1536 GB RAM with
 workstations
                        Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF
         Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Socio-economic benefits: areas of applications
UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU

 Education BSc, MSc (Rural development, Tourism)
 Research and Development                                                           www.karolyrobert.hu
 Dissemination, Conferences
 (next: with Hungarian Academy of Sciences and UN OOSA)
 Assessments, applications:
   Biomass, yield estimation
   Agro-ecopotential,
   Flood mitigation, risk analysis
   Industrial and environmental disaster mitigation
 and impact assessments
   Nature protection management and monitoring
   Water quality assessments
   INSPIRE compliancy
 Testing industrial airborne remote sensing tools
 and methodologies incl. processing of high-volume
 data
 Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF

                   Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
New Technologies: Innovative Small Enterprise solutions
by cost-effective data acqusition with UA Systems
 UA vehicle: multirotor copter
 Equipped with on-board flight electronics, sensors and navigation
 tools.
 Various flight modes. GPS supported. Route logging capability.
 Plane
 Loonger flight duration, orthophoto survey applicability
 UAVs are weather dependent, and experienced field pilot is
 needed
 Assessments, applicabilitiess:
 Site assessments, recognition of anomalies, Archeological
 surveys and discovery, Status monitoring and extension
 assessment, Documentation and control, Support for decision
 making
 Beneficiries:
 Local governments, NGOs Utilities, Local, Regional Agencies,
 Sectorial authorities, SMEs, Researchers including Universities,
 Disaster response actors, Resource management, Nature and
 cultural conservations
 Application showcases
 http://legikep.hu/referenciak
 Courtesy: Norbert Sandó, Pazirik Ltd, HU

         Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era –
       23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Shared and open data applications
in space and time dimension
  Recent Event hosted by Graphitech entitled “Space and Time”


  Enhancing resilience of communities and territories through smart technologies

  29-30 October, Trento, Italy

  BRidging SErvices, Information and Data for Europe (BRISEIDE)

  Themes incude: Smart services, Service infrastructures, Community-driven smart
  applications, Community resilience increasing technologies, Environmental information (incl.
  sensors), Data/metadata models for spatio-temporal applications, Civil protection, Geovisual
  analytics, Spatio-temporal processing, Geoprocessing services, Spatio-temporal analysis,
  Web service orchestration, Standardisation efforts in related fields

   http://www.briseide.eu/joomla/conference/conference-2012.html

  Source: GISIG circular (HUNAGI is associate member of GISIG, a Genova based
  Association (GIS International Group)

  The host is a leading company in opensource NASA WW appication development as well.



                  Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
INSPIREd NASA World Wind Europe Challenge (WWEC)
                                                                        !"#$%&%                   !"#$%&'($'")*$)+$#,(")                -".")-,./01          2$31%)4*$%$"(
                                                                                                  !"#$%"&#'("&)*+,--$%*+./(()*                               QRESQTURTSUQS
                                                                                                  0%(1%&--$


NASA WWEC Summer School was held in Como in
September 2012 to prepare an annual Challenge                                                   !"##$%5-9::;
                                                                                                <:=;>)<?@>)4A=:!B)-9B;;4@C4
JRC presence at this NASA WWEC Meeting resulted                        '()$"*#!)'"(+
                                                                       2!3*4,%(5$*'6*"(#*#(*)(6$*(,#*#(*
                                                                                                                                                                                8$.'8$8*#/&#*<,&)'3'$6*3(%*#/$*
                                                                                                                                                                                4,%(5&*H/&))$"1$B

promising follow-on actions                                            1)(7&)*.(-5$#'#'("*'"*#/$*
                                                                       3'$)86*(3*$8,.&#'("9*%$6$&%./*
                                                                       &"8*'""(:&#'("9*"&#'("&)*
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                                                                                                                                                                                8$.'8$8*3(%*$:&),&#'"1*
                                                                                                                                                                                5%(D$.#6*6,..$66*65$.'3'.*#(*#/$*
                                                                       /'1/$%*$8,.&#'("*6;6#$-6*                                                                                4,%(5$&"*.(--,"'#;9*#/$'%*
                                                                       -,6#*7$*&7)$*#(*%$65("8*                                                                                 .'#'M$"69*1(:$%"-$"#6*&"8*
                                                                       $33$.#':$);*#(*#/$*%$<,'%$-$"#6*                                                                         7,6'"$66*(55(%#,"'#'$6B

Further talks betwen NASA ARC,Torino Politecnico and JRC               (3*#/$*="(>)$81$*$.("(-;?*
                                                                       &6*.)$&%);*$@5%$66$8*'"*#/$*
                                                                       A()(1"&*0%(.$66B*
                                                                                                                                                                                -&(#&
                                                                                                                                                                                0&)&MM(*F&##&9*d'&*F&##&*

IES DERD Unit started                                                  C(*&..$)$%&#$*5(6'#':$*%$6,)#6*
                                                                       3(%*D(76*&"8*$.("(-'.*
                                                                       8$:$)(5-$"#9*/'1/$%*$8,.&E
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                                                                       #'("*-,6#*7$*&*=$;*&%$&*>/$%$*                                                                           C/$*.(,%6$*'6*3%$$*(3*./&%1$*
                                                                       #/$*5&#/*#(*%$6,)#6*'6*.)$&%);*                                                                          7,#*%$1'6#%&#'("*'6*-&"8&#(%;B*
                                                                       8$3'"$8*&"8*(55(%#,"'#'$6*                                                                               C/$*8$&8)'"$*3(%*%$1'6#%&#'("*

It is anticipated, the first Annual Europe Challenge Award             5%(:'8$8*3(%*6,..$66B**
                                                                       FG+G9*'"*.(".$%#*>'#/*4,%(E
                                                                       5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$6*&"8*1(:$%"E*
                                                                                                                                                                                '6*+$5#$-7$%*Q9*SUQSB**
                                                                                                                                                                                [(%*&..(--(8&#'("69*)(>*
                                                                                                                                                                                .(6#*6(),#'("6*&%$*&:&')&7)$B*

Ceremony would be arranged at the INSPIRE Conference                   -$"#*'"6#'#,#'("6*>'))*8$3'"$*
                                                                       #/&#*5&#/*&"8*5%(:'8$*#/$*
                                                                       (55(%#,"'#;*3(%*6,..$66B*
                                                                                                                                                                                [(%*-(%$*'"3(%-&#'("9*5)$&6$*
                                                                                                                                                                                .("#&.#P*6,--$%6./(()f5()'-'B'#*
                                                                                                                                                                                #/$*6(("$%9*#/$*7$##$%*3(%*

in Florence next Summer.                                               G"*'"#$%"&#'("&)*+.'$"#'3'.*
                                                                       H(--'##$$*.(-5(6$8*(3*
                                                                       $@5$%#6*'"*#/$*3'$)8*(3*1$(E
                                                                                                                                                                                &66,%&".$*(3*#/'6*(55(%#,"'#;B

                                                                                                                                                                                ./"
                                                                       -&#'.6*>'))*.(-$*#(1$#/$%*'"*                                                                            C/$*4,%(5&*H/&))$"1$*
                                                                       H(-(*#/'6*+$5#$-7$%*3(%*                                                                                 +.'$"#'3'.*H(--'##$$*'6*
                                                                       #%&'"'"1*'"*#/$*,6$*(3*FG+G*                                                                             .(-5(6$8*(3*1$(-&#'.6*&"8*

The Europe Challenge would not limited to WW use, any                  I(%)8*I'"8*(5$"*6(,%.$*
                                                                       #$./"()(1;B*C/'6*.(--'##$$*
                                                                       >'))*&)6(*,6$*#/'6*#'-$*#(*
                                                                                                                                                                                .(-5,#$%*$"1'"$$%'"1*
                                                                                                                                                                                %$6$&%./$%69*8$:$)(5$%6*&"8*
                                                                                                                                                                                5%(3$66(%6*3%(-*FG+G*&"8*

opensouce solution would be welcomed by the jury.                      8$3'"$*#/$*.%'#$%'&*3(%*6,..$66*
                                                                       #/&#*&55)'$6*65$.'3'.&));*#(*#/$*
                                                                       "$$86*(3*#/$*4,%(5$&"*
                                                                                                           E*V%B*W&%'&*G"#("'&*A%(:$))'*
                                                                                                           N0()'#$."'.(*8'*W')&"(9*!#&);O*
                                                                                                                                                                                4,%(5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$69*&6*>$))*&6*
                                                                                                                                             &..(-5)'6/$8*0/V*&"8*W&6#$%* &..(-5)'6/$8*0/V*&"8*W&6#$%*
                                                                                                                                             6#,8$"#69*>'))*7(#/*5%(:'8$*&"8* 6#,8$"#6*(3*#/$6$*.,%%'.,)&B

INSPIRE compliance would be a must.                                    .(--,"'#;B*J$(-&#'.6*'6*#/$*
                                                                       8'6.'5)'"$*(3*1&#/$%'"19*
                                                                       6#(%'"19*5%(.$66'"19*&"8*8$)'E*
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                                                                                                           N0()'#$."'.(*8'*W')&"(9*!#&);O*
                                                                                                           E*V%B*JY7(%*Z$-$#$;L[)]55*
                                                                                                                                             %$.$':$*65$.'&)'M$8*#%&'"'"1*'"*
                                                                                                                                             #/$*,6$*(3*I(%)8*I'"8*#$./"(E 0*1'%%'"(+!$')&$'0
                                                                                                                                             )(1;B*C/$6$*$@5$%#6*'"*1$(-&E H,%%'.,),-*:'#&$*&"8*6/(%#*
                                                                       :$%'"1*1$(1%&5/'.*'"3(%-&E          N^,"&1'9*^,"1&%;O*                #'.6*>'))*8'6.,66*$66$"#'&)*&%$&6* 5%$6$"#&#'("*)$##$%*N-&@*bUU*
                                                                       #'("9*(%*65&#'&));*%$3$%$".$8*      E*V%B*_(/&""$6*+./]"'"1*          >/$%$6(),#'("6*,6'"1*#/'6*         >(%86OB*
                                                                       '"3(%-&#'("B**+(),#'("6*'"*#/'6*    N`Ha9*4"1)&"8O                    #$./"()(1;*"$$8*#(*7$*&55)'$8* G#*-(6#*bU*.&"8'8&#$6*>'))*7$*

WW opensource developer technology could serve as                      .%'#'.&)*5%(7)$-*&%$&*&%$*
                                                                       "$$8$8*#(*-&"&1$*#(8&;K6*
                                                                       65&#'&));L7&6$8*'"3(%-&#'("9*
                                                                                                           E*V%B*Z&33&$)$*8$*G-'.'6*
                                                                                                           NJ%&5/'#$./9*!#&);O*
                                                                                                           E*0&#%'.=*^(1&"*NFG+G9*`+O*
                                                                                                                                             &"8*#%&"6)&#$*#/(6$*'"#(*
                                                                                                                                             .%'#$%'&*3(%*#/$*4,%(5&*
                                                                                                                                             H/&))$"1$B*
                                                                                                                                                                                &..$5#$8B

                                                                                                                                                                                $&2'%)$0)'"(+*&0*3'(&

visualisation segment even in the GEO Broker chain, a                  3%(-*6,55);*./&'"*#(*>$&#/$%9*
                                                                       3%(-*.'#;*'"3%&6#%,.#,%$*#(*
                                                                       .)'-&#$*%$6$&%./9*&"8*3%(-*
                                                                                                           E*C(-*J&6='"6*NFG+G9*`+O

                                                                                                           ,#$,"%&
                                                                                                                                             QB*I(%)8*I'"8*(5$"*6(,%.$*
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                                                                                                                                             8$6.%'7$*#/$*#$./"()(1;B
                                                                                                                                                                                UQ*+$5#$-7$%*SUQS

                                                                                                                                                                                '(4"$10)'"(5!"()0!)%

concept realised for the GEO by CNR Italy and JRC.                     8&');*"&:'1&#'("*#(*-&@'-'ME*
                                                                       '"1*6,55(%#*3(%*$-$%1$".;*
                                                                       %$65("6$*&.#':'#'$6*N6#(%-69*
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                                                                                                                                                                                -&%'&B7%(:$))'f5()'-'B'#
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                                                                       3)((8'"19*$&%#/<,&=$6*&"8*          $@5$%#6*'"*.(-5,#$%*$"1'"$$%E     8$6'1"*.%'#$%'&*3(%*#/$*4,%(5&* [(%*%$1'6#%&#'("P
                                                                       (#/$%*"&#,%&)*8'6&6#$%6OB           '"1*3%(-*FG+G9*&"8*4,%(E          H/&))$"1$*#/&#*&88%$66$6*          6,--$%6./(()f5()'-'B'#
                                                                       C/'6*1$(-&#'.6*$@5$%#*.(-E          5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$6*&"8*1(:$%"E*    4,%(5$&"*65&#'&)*8&#&*"$$86B N&6*$-&')*6,7D$.#P*2FG+G*II*
                                                                       -'##$$*'6*.(-5(6$8*(3P*             -$"#*'"6#'#,#'("69*&6*>$))*&6     bB*0%(D$.#*.%'#$%'&*>'))*7$        +,--$%*.(,%6$*%$1'6#%&#'("?O
                                                                        A1&D0#);$(E18*
                                                                        &&&'()*+,-./,0-+),0*'()*+1+'+-2&30-2(/)4/011.525611./7583))*52&)/*97&+,97.6/)(07830**.,4.78)1)7:;7<:75.(-.1=./7<>:<
                                                                        &&&'4/0(3+-.83'+-2.6/)(0830**.,4.?
                                                                        50//"3%&*)678




                     Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Exploring Data-driven Innovation as a New Source of
Growth Mapping - The Policy Issues (OECD Study)
   Recent Studies driven by the OECD Committee for Information, Computer and
   Communications Policy (ICCP) investigate potential role of data as an
   intangible asset which can create significant competitive advantage and
   drive innovation and sustainable growth across the economy and society.

   Five areas where data are source for innovation and productivity.

   Online advertisement 500 company single quarters 8,5 bn USD

   Health care with Electronic Patient Record 300 bn EUR savings

   Utilities with smart meters 80 bn EUR savings

   Logistics/transportation 5bn measurements/day in

   Public administration reduction of administrative costs 2009 1 PB 2020: 500 bn
   USD value

   Coherent policies and practices are required in collection,transportation, storage and
   use of data Sensitive: Privacy and Consumer protection

   Workshop held in Paris, 23-24 Oct 2012

                  Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Shared and Open Data,
Technology, Science and Ethics
 Individual Right to Privacy in the New World
 was the keynote at ICSTI Annual Conference delivered by Christopher
 Calabrese (American Civil Liberties Union) Oct 15-16, 2012,
 Washington DC

 ICSTI The International Council for Scientific and Technical
 Information - a forum for interaction between organizations that
 create, disseminate and use scientific and technical information



 S. Department of Labor to highlight geospatial/geospatial technologies
 as the third largest high-growth job field for the 21st century. The next
 AAG conference provides a forum to engage ethical issues.

 Geographic Information Ethics and GIScience

 AAG 2013 Conference

 Redondo Beach, CA, April 9-13 2.13)

  www.aag.org




                Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Ethical issues of Geographic Technologies
to be discussed by AAG

 Geographic technologies are surveillance technologies.
 The data they produce may be used to invade the privacy, and even the autonomy, of
 individuals and groups;

 Data gathered using geographic technologies are used to make policy
 decisions.
 Erroneous, inadequately documented, or inappropriate data can have grave
 consequences for individuals and the environment;

 Geographic technologies have the potential to exacerbate inequities in society, insofar as
 large organizations enjoy greater access to technology, data, and technological expertise
 than smaller organizations and individuals;

 Georeferenced photos, tweets and volunteered (and un-volunteered)
 geographic information can reveal private information.
 Those data that are increasingly publically available and used to study societal
 phenomena raise significant privacy concerns.

 Source: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/aag_ethics13.html


                Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
39
Conclusions

   Considering the accelerated technology
   development, in a data intensive era
   vision, strategy, coordination, implementation
   monitoring and impact assessment are needed
   from local to global. The outcome of the Budapest
   Cyberspace conference are valid in the open data
   context as well:

   Protect freedom online as well
                                                                           Technology development and legislation
   Everybody is stakeholder,
   Broadband and openness are keys for socio-
   economic benefits and stability.
   International cooperation and continuous dialog
   is needed.
   Call the next generation to contribute!
   Connectivity and communication might create
   understanding!


              Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Acknowledgements

  European Open Data Policy - Marta Nagy-Rothengrass European Commission, DG
  Communications Networks, Content and Technology, Data Value Chain Unit

  INSPIRE - Paul Smits, Max Craglia, Katalin TóthEuropean Commission Joint
  Research Centre, Institute of Environment and Sustainability Digital Earth and Reference
  Data Unit

  LAPSI - Cristiana Sappa (Law School Torino/NEXA)

  WWEC - Patrick Hogan (NASA), Maria A. Brovelli (PoliMi)

  OECD Studies - Andrew W. Wyckloff, Claire Jolly, Christian Reimsbach-Kounatze
  (OECD, Paris)

  GSDI Legal &Socio-Econ Committee communication - Roger Longhorn, Jeremy
  Shen, Rodolphe Devillers, Kate Lance

  ISDE communications Prof. Changlin Wang (ISDE Secretariat, CEODE)




                   Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
Thank you!


Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012   41

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Remetey janssenbampsfinalc

  • 1. Shared and Open Data  - European efforts and practices from an NGO perspective   Gabor Remetey-Fülöpp (HUNAGI) Contributors: Katleen Janssen (K.U. Leuven), Catharina Bamps (EUROGI) 1 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 2. 2 Content Shared and Open Data  - European efforts and practices from an NGO perspective ¡  Flashback on the evolution in shared and open GI ¡  HUNAGI and European programmes and projects in the context ¡  Data as assets: Legal aspects and Societal, SocioEconomic impacts ¡  European legislative framework INSPIRE: interoperability & data sharing ¡  European legislative framework on PSI and re-use ¡  European Open Data Policy ¡  New technologies, new challenges: benefits and threats ¡  Example on European efforts: WWEC, Denmark ¡  Conclusions ¡  Acknowledgements Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 3. 3 Mission Goals of HUNAGI as SDIC (Spatial Data Interest Community) ¡  To promote and facilitate the availability, access and usability of spatial data ¡  To raise awareness, disseminate information related to INSPIRE, PSI, standards, open source, best practices and innovative solutions ¡  To facilitate the cooperation, coordination in accomplishing international SDI-related obligations such as INSPIRE, PSI and gain synergy for societal benefit areas. ¡  To provide studies, advise for decision makers, developers, service providers and users in SDI ¡  Today 60 institution and organisation are members from government, academia, industry, the”. A non-profit, multi- and interdisciplinary NGO Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 4. 4 Horizontal networking Federation of Enterprenurs in Informatics Intelligent Hung.Soc Transportation Surveying, Mapping IVSZ Systems Remote Sensing Hung Fed MFTTT Agroinformatics ITS Hung.Soc. Inventory, MAGISZ Logistics Purchase Hung Federation of MLBKT Partners eContent Industry MATISZ Hung. Urbanistical Hung CASCADOSS Knowledge Centre Ass. on Open source Space Industry cluster CASCA MUT HUNSPA DOSS CE Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 5. 5 HUNAGI’s domestic, policy-related links MSZT Hung Standardisation Board Working Committee on GIS (828) ÁSZ State Audit Agency Hungarian Space Council, MÜT Ministry of National Development Ministry of Foreign KüM Affairs Met Service, Land Ministry of Rural Admin, Nature Conserv. VM Development & Envi Protection, Forestry, Agriculture MTA Geoinformatics Subcommittee GGTB Hungarian Academy of Sciences Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 6. 6 HUNAGI’s international relations ¡  An EUROGI observer between 1994-1996 Membership in 1996, ExCom seat between 1998-2010 ¡  A GISIG associated member since 1994 GIS/LIS 1993-1996 ¡  Joining GSDI activities in 1996 GSDI6 hosted in Budapest, HUNAGI in the Board 1998-2008, Active in Legal & SocioEcon Committee ¡  Joining ISDE activities in 2003 Executive Board membership since 2010 + IJDE Ed.Board Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 7. The European GI landscape from HUNAGI 7 perspective INFO 2000, GI 2000, i2010, Digital Agenda Horizon 2020 Programmes R+D FRAMEWORKS EU projects GINIE eContent, ICT PSP GMES, GEO eTEMII EC EUROGI INSPIRE 15 May 2007 HUNAGI ESDINet LAPSI, LAPSI 2.0 Cyber space GSDI L&SE OECD PSI 17 Nov 2003 DE 2020 Initiatives: GISIG Technology e.g. WWEC ISDE Vision! Challenge NGOs UNSDI Open Data Policy 2011 Technical regulations and standards ISO TC 211 OGC 1995 CEN TC 87 2020 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 8. 8 HUNAGI in EU projects via EUROGI Hungarian version ESDINetplus Hungarian version of the EU project Best practices in subnational SDIs website and self-evaluation methodology http://www.esdinetplus.eu/hu EURADIN project blog European Address Harmonisation http://euradinhu.blogspot.com Plan4all project blog Digital Spatial Planning http://plan4allhu.blogspot.com LAPSI 2.0 project (just started) Legal aspects of PSI “2nd Phase” http://lapsihu.blogspot.com Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 9. Digital Earth in a 9 data-intensive era – Annual HUNAGI Conferences Digital spatial planning (2011) A Plan4all Workhop supported by EUROGI actors in spatial planning, shared/open data and service providers Topics: spatial data availability, accessibility and useability. Mobile GIS and VGI (2012): Public Service information/data access and re- use Workhop participated by EUROGI Open source tools, open data availability for development and applications ¡  Intelligent transportation systems, location based services ¡  Volunteered Geographic Information Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 10. Follow-on action: Gov’t – Civil dialogue 10 ¡  Considering the accelerated developments in technologies, internet of things, open data availability and social media infrastructure the Information Society Parliament in June 2012 voted the HUNAG proposal ¡  urging the government to take measures to strengthen the preparedness of the local governments to use the potentials of mobile GIS (eg. ITS, LBS, city-logistics) and VGI widely ¡  HUNAGI formulated also some questions in topics related to INSPIRE and GMES coordination, GEO and UNSDI/GGIM, and the required involvement of the civil sector. Positive responses have already been received. ¡  About CODATA membership will be asked in the government- civil dialogue at the” Informatics for the Society” Conference in Balatonfüred next week organised by the NGO partner INFOTÉR Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 11. 1 PSI and re-use, European Open Data Policy 1 A strategy for One of the flagship initiatives of Europe 2020 smart, sustainable and to define the key enabling role of ICTs if Europe inclusive growth wants to succeed in its ambitions for 2020. A vision to achieve The overall aim is to deliver sustainable economic and ¡  high levels of employment, social benefits from a digital single market ¡  a low carbon economy, […] ¡  productivity and social Action 3: cohesion, Open up public data resources for re-use through concrete actions at EU and national levels Source: EESC, 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 12. 1 2 Digital Agenda for EU - Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use Conclusions of the European Council (4 February 2011) “The Commission is invited to make rapid progress in key areas of the digital economy to ensure the creation of the Digital Single Market by 2015, including […] the availability of public sector Information” Source: EESC, 2012 In its very recent Communication of the EC sets out measures to ensure that the results of Europe’s publicly-funded research are fully accessible for researchers, businesses and citizens. Some of these measures need to be implemented by Member States, while others will be carried out by the EC http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/era-communication- towards-better-access-to-scientific-information_en.pdf Source: EUROGI, 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 13. 1 Open (public/governmental data): 3 why does it matter for Europe? Source: EESC, 2012 1. Untapped business and economic opportunities: data is the new gold; possible direct and indirect gains of €140bln across the EU27 2. Better governance and citizen empowerment: open data increases transparency, citizen participation and administrative efficiency and accountability 3. Addressing societal challenges: data can enhance sustainability of health care systems; essential for tackling environmental challenges 4. Accelerating scientific progress: e-science essential for meeting the challenges of the 21st century in scientific discovery and learning 5. Need to act at all levels: local, regional national and EU level: importance of a true single market for open data Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 14. 1 Open data strategy 4 The data issue Financing and support measures addressed: European Source: EESC,Forum Data 2012 Copenhagen, 1.  Support R+D and Innovation in data-handling technologies: June 6-7, 2012 •  FP7 and CSF support 2011-2013: ~ € 100 million •  one of priority areas envisaged for ICT in Horizon 2020 support for technology innovation and uptake by pilot actions, testing, showcasing and innovative applications via CIP-ICT Policy Support Program (2012)-2013 and Horizon 2020 (2014 onward) 2.  Support for data infrastructures — data portals for Europe •  Commission own data portal: pilot launched in 2012 •  Pan-European data portal: single access point to datasets from across the EU, expected launch 2013 •  Support for inception phase (2012-2013): CIP •  Support 2014-2020: Connecting Europe Facility Expected total funds for ICT/Digital: €9.2 billion! Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 15. 1 Revision of the PSI Directive 5 Impact Assessment – Public consultation Based on nearly 600 responses (September –November 2010) ¡  Insufficient clarity and transparency, including lacking, restrictive or unclear licensing terms ¡  Lack of information on available data and locked resources ¡  Lack of a robust complaints procedures ¡  ineffective enforcement mechanisms ¡  Excessive charging and lack of a level playing field, including attempts by public sector bodies to maximise cost recovery ¡  Existing rules ill-suited for the fast developing open data market ¡  Incoherent approach across EU Member States Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 16. 1 6 Revision of the Directive – main proposed changes Creation of a genuine right to re-use public data: all public data not covered by an exception is to be re-usable Limited extension of scope i.e. application of the minimal set of rules of the 2003 Directive with additional safeguards Independent supervision required Invitation for public bodies to make their documents available in a machine-readable format and together with their metadata where possible and appropriate Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 17. Best practice in Denmark ¡  Public authorities in Denmark register various core information (basic data) about individuals, businesses, real properties, buildings, addresses, and more. It is re- used throughout the public sector and is an important basis for public authorities to perform their tasks properly and efficiently. ¡  Good basic data, which is freely available to the private sector, is a potential driver for innovation, growth and job creation. ¡  Danish government has launched a basic-data initiative called Good basic data for everyone - a driver for growth and efficiency", coordinated by the Ministry of Finance. http://www.eurogeographics.org/category/cumulus/eu-initiatives ¡  Once the initiative has been completely phased in, in 2020, there are expected savings for the public sector of about DKK 250 million per year (35 million euro / 43 million USD) as a result of lower administration costs” as announced by the Danish Ministry of Finance on Oct 8, 2012 http://www.sdimag.com/1280/Denmark-Releases-Its-Digital-Raw-Material-Including- Geospatial-Data.html Sources: Eurogeographics, SDIMag Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 18. 1 8 Open data strategy - Coordinating measures at Member State and EU level ¡  The PSI group: a Member States expert group for the exchange of good practices and initiatives supporting public-sector information re- use; includes a PSI sub-group on development of the pan-EU portal ¡  The ePSI platform: a web portal funded by the Commission providing news on European developments, good practices, examples of new products and services, and legal cases concerning PSI re-use: www.epsiplatform.eu ¡  The LAPSI network: funded by the Commission, analyses legal issues related to PSI and fosters debate among researchers and stakeholders ¡  The Commission will develop guidelines on licensing and price calculation after consulting stakeholders Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 19. 1 LAPSI – EU founded project on the 9 Legal Aspects of PSI access and re-use http://www.lapsi-project.eu The European thematic network for high-level policy discussions and strategic action on all Members: legal issues related to the access and the re- 20 partners from 13 countries use of Public Sector Information Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Masarykova univerzita Università di Copenaghen University of Tartu Università di Münster Münchner Kartellrechtsforum e.V., Max- Planck-Institut für Geistiges Eigentum Ministry Of Interiors Institut für Informations-, Telekommunikations- und Medienrecht (ITM) Università di Münster HUNAGI Politecnico di Torino Universita' Commer. Luigi Bocconi Milano Csi Piemonte Consorzio Per Il Sistema Informativo - Permutatore Telecom Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) University of Bucharest Universidad de Murcia - Centralita Universitat Oberta de Catalunya City University London University Of Nottingham Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 20. LAPSI coordinator 20 LAPSI - major features Prof.M.Ricolfi with IJ Digital Earth Duration: 30 months, completed on 22/9/2012 Structure: 6 working groups: Targeted object: 1  Intellectual Property and Competition PSI and Re-use Directive 2003/98/EC 2  Privacy and Personal Data Some other relevant documents 3  Selected implementation and deployment issues 4  Licenses - various perspectives: holders, re-users 5  Cultural Content Founded by the 6  Fundamental principles and environmental right European Commission Information and Communications Technologies Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Policy Support Taipei, 27-31October 2012 Programme (ICT PSP)
  • 21. LAPSI activities 21 Strategy implemented ¡  Organisation of events (internal and public) to exchange views and generate discussions ¡  Interaction with other projects including COMMUNIA, Creative Commons, Europeana, SharePSI, Engage, EVPSI, Aporta Internal & Public ¡  Dissemination initiatives (in the geospatial context) Meetings Seminars ¡  Via social media Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin… Workshops ¡  National governments, European institutions Conferences ¡  GSDI Association (Legal & Socioecon Committee) Kick off: ¡  CEOS WG on Information Systems and Services Turin 3/2010 ¡  ISDE International Society of Digital Earth Leuven 10/10 Barcelona 10/10 ¡  GEO plenary and Ministerial Summit Münster 2011 Milano 5/11 LAPSI was managed by Cristiana Sappa (TLawS/Nexa, Italy) Warsaw 10/2011 supported by 3-member Advisory Board Brussels 1/ 2012 Roger Longhorn (UK), Paul F. Uhlir (USA), Herbert Bukert (CH) Budapest 3/ 2012 Closing: Turin, 7/ 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Follow-on LAPSI 2.0 Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 In ICT PSP 10/2012
  • 22. LAPSI - selected achieved results 22 Final review meeting at DG Connect on 15/11/2012 Deliverables (will be available soon) Position papers: Some LAPSI ¡  Cultural heritage outputs ¡  Charging principles, public undertakings, licenses (public tasks) •  The principles governing Policy recommendations charging ¡  Competition law issues •  The exclusion of ¡  Privacy and personal data public ¡  IPR and commercial secrecy undertakings ¡  Cultural, educational and research institutions from the re-use ¡  Regulatory bodies of PSI regime ¡  Access, proportionality •  Licensing of PSI •  PSI, IPR and Guidelines Developing Charges, licenses Countries Links: http://www.lapsi-project.eu/wiki/index.php/LAPSI_Policy_recommendations •  PSI Glossary Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 23. GSDI Legal & SocioEcon Committee Toward a global licensing framework Aims and Activities •  The Committee explores the legal and economic frameworks in which spatial data infrastructures are developed •  Encourages dialogue with regard to varying public policy and legal approaches •  Explores models, approaches, and experiences that may enhance cooperation among nations in sharing spatial data and spatial technologies. From Europe: Bastiaan van Loenen (NL) Chair, Katleen Janssen (B) Co-chair Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 23
  • 24. 2 ISDE contribution to the evolution of Digital Earth 4 Digital Earth vision in 1998 and the Next Generation of Digital Earth Vision of Al Gore in 1998 Multi-resolution, multi-source, multi-dimension (3D + temporal) reproduction of the planet Earth for the benefit of all First revisit: Vespucci brainstorming: published in IJSDR European perspective: Meeting in Ispra at JRC Output published in IJDE 2010 Nessebar, BG: ISDE ExCom voted to adopt the European proposals and to extend them globally DE Vision 2020 Task Force established by ISDE, Brainstorming in Beijing In 2012 different versions have been published in PNAS by M.Goodchild et al: Next Generation of DE and Max Craglia et al Digital Earth in 2020 – towards the vision for the next decade in IJDE Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 25. 2nd Cyberspace Conference Budapest, 2012 - With Trust and Security for Freedom and Prosperity In 2030 5 bn people will be connected to Internet One single crime(2M card data stolen) 300 M GBP damage (Francis Maude, Minister of UK Cabinet) Panel discussion on Privacy vs. Freedom Impact of IoT: Response: Capacity building! Education should start in the kindergarten Concensus was found: Transparency and responsibility for govs, open standards, interoperability are needed. Protect freedom online as well Openess and open platforms, innovations as Everybody is stakeholder, basis for the knowledge based economics Broadband and openness are keys for Collective, multistakeholder cooperation socio-economic benefits and stability. approach is needed. Andrew A. Wyckloff International cooperation and (OECD) . continuous dialog is needed. The Brazilian Ambassador highlighted three major Call the next generation to contribute! principles: freedom of speech, protect privacy, respect human right. Connectivity and communication might create understanding! Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 26. Monitoring global threats: the contribution of satellite technologies – a recent OECD Study The OECD study investigates, how different space applications, namely Earth observation, telecom, navigation, positioning and and timing, combined with ICT can assist in the surveillance of major threats (from natural disasters to pandemics and piracy) today and in the near-to-medium term future (8-10 years). Built on a series of workshops supported by the OECD Future Global Shocks project and by the OECD Space Forum. International cooperation is key for the development of space infrastructure GEO (GEOSS), CEOS, CGMS (Coord Group of MetSats) Based on the coord experience on Nat Met and Hydrological Services, WMO is ready to operate a Global Framework on Climate Services to generate and exchange of climate data and products. Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 27. Impact of the technology: Internet and economy Rapidly expanding broadband wireless is the driver (667M vs 315M fixed) Speed up, price down Smartphones/tablets doubled within OECD and tripled outside the OECDsince 2005 ICT sector and the economic crisis Due to the expansion of wireless Internet 6% growth both in revenue and in new jobs. E-commerce steadily growing. ICT business R+D in Korea and Finland is over 1.5% of GDP Business adoption and use 95% of companies in OECD and EU25 are using it Household adoption and use 70% of households are using broadband. Mobile Internet connectivity and the social is reshaping the the way individuals live Digital content Most important driver for consumer adoption Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 28. Impact of the technology: Internet and economy ICT for health Impact is particular promising Electronic Health Records, Telehealth. Challenge: Interoperability Security and privacy Cybersecurity and data privacy Internet of Things Third wave of Internet connectivity 100/household even million/companyobject will be connected Ericson estimateds 50 bnmobile wireless devices which could even reach 5000 bn 700 M machine2machine enabled car is estimated in 2020. Measuring the Internet economy Internet a key economic infrastructure. According to definition, 3-13% of ll value added product could be attributed to internet -related activity. Overall ICT policy priority areas ICT skils and employment Government online Security of information systems and networks R+D programmes Technology diffusion to business Electronc settlement/payment Digital content Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 29. New architecture for IOT Architectural framework Intelligent Systems Framework (ISF) released (Intel, McAfee and Wind River). Aim: to facilitate easier coordinated use of multiple Atom, Core and Xeon processors in distributed embedded systems. ISF adds numerous enhancements to virtualization, trusted execution and remote-management specifically supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) Image credit: dr Ke Shi interactions among devices on the Internet of Things. By 2015, a third of all connected systems will be intelligent, representing a $2 trillion according to IDC . IoT will be a 15 billion unit marketplace by 2015,” What Wind River brings to the Intelligent Systems Framework is a realtime software development environment for applications using M2M communications. Source: Posted on October 19, 2012 by R. Colin Johnson, Geeknet Contributing Editor Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 30. Enabling Digital Earth Technologies in Action in Hungary 30 VGI in Nature Protection and Preserving Cultural Heritage ¡  Nature protection: observation of protected species involving the citizens ¡  http://www.vadonleso.hu ¡  Cadaster of Sculptures of Public Areas www.szoborlap.hu ¡  Preserving cultural and natural heritages www.tajertektar.hu Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 31. Novel data acquisition and application center UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU www.karolyrobert.hu Károly Róbert College – UN OOSA MoU in 2012 Existing GIS /RS Infrastructure includes: Aerial segment AerialLIDAR and 60 MP orthocamera system LEICA ALS-70HP + Leica 30 RGBN integrated GPS/INS hyperspectral imaging AISA DUAL with GPS/INS Cessna C-206 Skywagon, Piper PA-23-250 airplanes Wide range of electronics for navigation, communication + hyperspectral, RGB and thermal mini camera systems for UAV Field instrumentation Spectrophotometer, geodetic workstations Terrestrial spatial imaging LIDAR, field thermal camera GNSS base stationField GPS/L2C/L2E/L5/GLONASS/ Galileo/SBAS(Omnistar, EGNOS,WAAS) Processing and visualisation Ecogniton object based image analysis, ERDAS Imagine 8.7 ArcGIS ArcView 10, Leica Geo Office, Digiterra Explorer, ENVI 5.0 Juno Terrasync field software, Visual Studio Pro Computer support SGI supercomputer 144 proc cores 1536 GB RAM with workstations Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 32. Socio-economic benefits: areas of applications UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU Education BSc, MSc (Rural development, Tourism) Research and Development www.karolyrobert.hu Dissemination, Conferences (next: with Hungarian Academy of Sciences and UN OOSA) Assessments, applications: Biomass, yield estimation Agro-ecopotential, Flood mitigation, risk analysis Industrial and environmental disaster mitigation and impact assessments Nature protection management and monitoring Water quality assessments INSPIRE compliancy Testing industrial airborne remote sensing tools and methodologies incl. processing of high-volume data Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 33. New Technologies: Innovative Small Enterprise solutions by cost-effective data acqusition with UA Systems UA vehicle: multirotor copter Equipped with on-board flight electronics, sensors and navigation tools. Various flight modes. GPS supported. Route logging capability. Plane Loonger flight duration, orthophoto survey applicability UAVs are weather dependent, and experienced field pilot is needed Assessments, applicabilitiess: Site assessments, recognition of anomalies, Archeological surveys and discovery, Status monitoring and extension assessment, Documentation and control, Support for decision making Beneficiries: Local governments, NGOs Utilities, Local, Regional Agencies, Sectorial authorities, SMEs, Researchers including Universities, Disaster response actors, Resource management, Nature and cultural conservations Application showcases http://legikep.hu/referenciak Courtesy: Norbert Sandó, Pazirik Ltd, HU Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 34. Shared and open data applications in space and time dimension Recent Event hosted by Graphitech entitled “Space and Time” Enhancing resilience of communities and territories through smart technologies 29-30 October, Trento, Italy BRidging SErvices, Information and Data for Europe (BRISEIDE) Themes incude: Smart services, Service infrastructures, Community-driven smart applications, Community resilience increasing technologies, Environmental information (incl. sensors), Data/metadata models for spatio-temporal applications, Civil protection, Geovisual analytics, Spatio-temporal processing, Geoprocessing services, Spatio-temporal analysis, Web service orchestration, Standardisation efforts in related fields  http://www.briseide.eu/joomla/conference/conference-2012.html Source: GISIG circular (HUNAGI is associate member of GISIG, a Genova based Association (GIS International Group) The host is a leading company in opensource NASA WW appication development as well. Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 35. INSPIREd NASA World Wind Europe Challenge (WWEC) !"#$%&% !"#$%&'($'")*$)+$#,(") -".")-,./01 2$31%)4*$%$"( !"#$%"&#'("&)*+,--$%*+./(()* QRESQTURTSUQS 0%(1%&--$ NASA WWEC Summer School was held in Como in September 2012 to prepare an annual Challenge !"##$%5-9::; <:=;>)<?@>)4A=:!B)-9B;;4@C4 JRC presence at this NASA WWEC Meeting resulted '()$"*#!)'"(+ 2!3*4,%(5$*'6*"(#*#(*)(6$*(,#*#(* 8$.'8$8*#/&#*<,&)'3'$6*3(%*#/$* 4,%(5&*H/&))$"1$B promising follow-on actions 1)(7&)*.(-5$#'#'("*'"*#/$* 3'$)86*(3*$8,.&#'("9*%$6$&%./* &"8*'""(:&#'("9*"&#'("&)* cB*0$%3(%-&".$*.%'#$%'&*>'))*7$* 8$.'8$8*3(%*$:&),&#'"1* 5%(D$.#6*6,..$66*65$.'3'.*#(*#/$* /'1/$%*$8,.&#'("*6;6#$-6* 4,%(5$&"*.(--,"'#;9*#/$'%* -,6#*7$*&7)$*#(*%$65("8* .'#'M$"69*1(:$%"-$"#6*&"8* $33$.#':$);*#(*#/$*%$<,'%$-$"#6* 7,6'"$66*(55(%#,"'#'$6B Further talks betwen NASA ARC,Torino Politecnico and JRC (3*#/$*="(>)$81$*$.("(-;?* &6*.)$&%);*$@5%$66$8*'"*#/$* A()(1"&*0%(.$66B* -&(#& 0&)&MM(*F&##&9*d'&*F&##&* IES DERD Unit started C(*&..$)$%&#$*5(6'#':$*%$6,)#6* 3(%*D(76*&"8*$.("(-'.* 8$:$)(5-$"#9*/'1/$%*$8,.&E QcTQe9*SSQUU9*H(-(*N!CO !"%) #'("*-,6#*7$*&*=$;*&%$&*>/$%$* C/$*.(,%6$*'6*3%$$*(3*./&%1$* #/$*5&#/*#(*%$6,)#6*'6*.)$&%);* 7,#*%$1'6#%&#'("*'6*-&"8&#(%;B* 8$3'"$8*&"8*(55(%#,"'#'$6* C/$*8$&8)'"$*3(%*%$1'6#%&#'("* It is anticipated, the first Annual Europe Challenge Award 5%(:'8$8*3(%*6,..$66B** FG+G9*'"*.(".$%#*>'#/*4,%(E 5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$6*&"8*1(:$%"E* '6*+$5#$-7$%*Q9*SUQSB** [(%*&..(--(8&#'("69*)(>* .(6#*6(),#'("6*&%$*&:&')&7)$B* Ceremony would be arranged at the INSPIRE Conference -$"#*'"6#'#,#'("6*>'))*8$3'"$* #/&#*5&#/*&"8*5%(:'8$*#/$* (55(%#,"'#;*3(%*6,..$66B* [(%*-(%$*'"3(%-&#'("9*5)$&6$* .("#&.#P*6,--$%6./(()f5()'-'B'#* #/$*6(("$%9*#/$*7$##$%*3(%* in Florence next Summer. G"*'"#$%"&#'("&)*+.'$"#'3'.* H(--'##$$*.(-5(6$8*(3* $@5$%#6*'"*#/$*3'$)8*(3*1$(E &66,%&".$*(3*#/'6*(55(%#,"'#;B ./" -&#'.6*>'))*.(-$*#(1$#/$%*'"* C/$*4,%(5&*H/&))$"1$* H(-(*#/'6*+$5#$-7$%*3(%* +.'$"#'3'.*H(--'##$$*'6* #%&'"'"1*'"*#/$*,6$*(3*FG+G* .(-5(6$8*(3*1$(-&#'.6*&"8* The Europe Challenge would not limited to WW use, any I(%)8*I'"8*(5$"*6(,%.$* #$./"()(1;B*C/'6*.(--'##$$* >'))*&)6(*,6$*#/'6*#'-$*#(* .(-5,#$%*$"1'"$$%'"1* %$6$&%./$%69*8$:$)(5$%6*&"8* 5%(3$66(%6*3%(-*FG+G*&"8* opensouce solution would be welcomed by the jury. 8$3'"$*#/$*.%'#$%'&*3(%*6,..$66* #/&#*&55)'$6*65$.'3'.&));*#(*#/$* "$$86*(3*#/$*4,%(5$&"* E*V%B*W&%'&*G"#("'&*A%(:$))'* N0()'#$."'.(*8'*W')&"(9*!#&);O* 4,%(5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$69*&6*>$))*&6* &..(-5)'6/$8*0/V*&"8*W&6#$%* &..(-5)'6/$8*0/V*&"8*W&6#$%* 6#,8$"#69*>'))*7(#/*5%(:'8$*&"8* 6#,8$"#6*(3*#/$6$*.,%%'.,)&B INSPIRE compliance would be a must. .(--,"'#;B*J$(-&#'.6*'6*#/$* 8'6.'5)'"$*(3*1&#/$%'"19* 6#(%'"19*5%(.$66'"19*&"8*8$)'E* E*V%B*J'(%1'(*X&-7("'* N0()'#$."'.(*8'*W')&"(9*!#&);O* E*V%B*JY7(%*Z$-$#$;L[)]55* %$.$':$*65$.'&)'M$8*#%&'"'"1*'"* #/$*,6$*(3*I(%)8*I'"8*#$./"(E 0*1'%%'"(+!$')&$'0 )(1;B*C/$6$*$@5$%#6*'"*1$(-&E H,%%'.,),-*:'#&$*&"8*6/(%#* :$%'"1*1$(1%&5/'.*'"3(%-&E N^,"&1'9*^,"1&%;O* #'.6*>'))*8'6.,66*$66$"#'&)*&%$&6* 5%$6$"#&#'("*)$##$%*N-&@*bUU* #'("9*(%*65&#'&));*%$3$%$".$8* E*V%B*_(/&""$6*+./]"'"1* >/$%$6(),#'("6*,6'"1*#/'6* >(%86OB* '"3(%-&#'("B**+(),#'("6*'"*#/'6* N`Ha9*4"1)&"8O #$./"()(1;*"$$8*#(*7$*&55)'$8* G#*-(6#*bU*.&"8'8&#$6*>'))*7$* WW opensource developer technology could serve as .%'#'.&)*5%(7)$-*&%$&*&%$* "$$8$8*#(*-&"&1$*#(8&;K6* 65&#'&));L7&6$8*'"3(%-&#'("9* E*V%B*Z&33&$)$*8$*G-'.'6* NJ%&5/'#$./9*!#&);O* E*0&#%'.=*^(1&"*NFG+G9*`+O* &"8*#%&"6)&#$*#/(6$*'"#(* .%'#$%'&*3(%*#/$*4,%(5&* H/&))$"1$B* &..$5#$8B $&2'%)$0)'"(+*&0*3'(& visualisation segment even in the GEO Broker chain, a 3%(-*6,55);*./&'"*#(*>$&#/$%9* 3%(-*.'#;*'"3%&6#%,.#,%$*#(* .)'-&#$*%$6$&%./9*&"8*3%(-* E*C(-*J&6='"6*NFG+G9*`+O ,#$,"%& QB*I(%)8*I'"8*(5$"*6(,%.$* &55)'.&#'("6*>'))*7$*,6$8*#(* 8$6.%'7$*#/$*#$./"()(1;B UQ*+$5#$-7$%*SUQS '(4"$10)'"(5!"()0!)% concept realised for the GEO by CNR Italy and JRC. 8&');*"&:'1&#'("*#(*-&@'-'ME* '"1*6,55(%#*3(%*$-$%1$".;* %$65("6$*&.#':'#'$6*N6#(%-69* G#*#/'6*bL8&;*'"#$"6':$* #%&'"'"1*&"8*1$(-&#'.6* '"3(%-&#'("*$@./&"1$9* SB*^'1/*)$:$)*8'&)(1,$*'":()E :'"1*6(5/'6#'.&#$8*1$(-&#'.6* .(".$5#6*>'))*%$6,)#*'"*5%(D$.#* [(%*'"3(%-&#'("P* -&%'&B7%(:$))'f5()'-'B'# 1'(%1'(BM&-7("'f5()'-'B'# 3)((8'"19*$&%#/<,&=$6*&"8* $@5$%#6*'"*.(-5,#$%*$"1'"$$%E 8$6'1"*.%'#$%'&*3(%*#/$*4,%(5&* [(%*%$1'6#%&#'("P (#/$%*"&#,%&)*8'6&6#$%6OB '"1*3%(-*FG+G9*&"8*4,%(E H/&))$"1$*#/&#*&88%$66$6* 6,--$%6./(()f5()'-'B'# C/'6*1$(-&#'.6*$@5$%#*.(-E 5$&"*,"':$%6'#'$6*&"8*1(:$%"E* 4,%(5$&"*65&#'&)*8&#&*"$$86B N&6*$-&')*6,7D$.#P*2FG+G*II* -'##$$*'6*.(-5(6$8*(3P* -$"#*'"6#'#,#'("69*&6*>$))*&6 bB*0%(D$.#*.%'#$%'&*>'))*7$ +,--$%*.(,%6$*%$1'6#%&#'("?O A1&D0#);$(E18* &&&'()*+,-./,0-+),0*'()*+1+'+-2&30-2(/)4/011.525611./7583))*52&)/*97&+,97.6/)(07830**.,4.78)1)7:;7<:75.(-.1=./7<>:< &&&'4/0(3+-.83'+-2.6/)(0830**.,4.? 50//"3%&*)678 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 36. Exploring Data-driven Innovation as a New Source of Growth Mapping - The Policy Issues (OECD Study) Recent Studies driven by the OECD Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) investigate potential role of data as an intangible asset which can create significant competitive advantage and drive innovation and sustainable growth across the economy and society. Five areas where data are source for innovation and productivity. Online advertisement 500 company single quarters 8,5 bn USD Health care with Electronic Patient Record 300 bn EUR savings Utilities with smart meters 80 bn EUR savings Logistics/transportation 5bn measurements/day in Public administration reduction of administrative costs 2009 1 PB 2020: 500 bn USD value Coherent policies and practices are required in collection,transportation, storage and use of data Sensitive: Privacy and Consumer protection Workshop held in Paris, 23-24 Oct 2012 Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 37. Shared and Open Data, Technology, Science and Ethics Individual Right to Privacy in the New World was the keynote at ICSTI Annual Conference delivered by Christopher Calabrese (American Civil Liberties Union) Oct 15-16, 2012, Washington DC ICSTI The International Council for Scientific and Technical Information - a forum for interaction between organizations that create, disseminate and use scientific and technical information S. Department of Labor to highlight geospatial/geospatial technologies as the third largest high-growth job field for the 21st century. The next AAG conference provides a forum to engage ethical issues. Geographic Information Ethics and GIScience AAG 2013 Conference Redondo Beach, CA, April 9-13 2.13) www.aag.org Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 38. Ethical issues of Geographic Technologies to be discussed by AAG Geographic technologies are surveillance technologies. The data they produce may be used to invade the privacy, and even the autonomy, of individuals and groups; Data gathered using geographic technologies are used to make policy decisions. Erroneous, inadequately documented, or inappropriate data can have grave consequences for individuals and the environment; Geographic technologies have the potential to exacerbate inequities in society, insofar as large organizations enjoy greater access to technology, data, and technological expertise than smaller organizations and individuals; Georeferenced photos, tweets and volunteered (and un-volunteered) geographic information can reveal private information. Those data that are increasingly publically available and used to study societal phenomena raise significant privacy concerns. Source: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/aag_ethics13.html Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 39. 39 Conclusions Considering the accelerated technology development, in a data intensive era vision, strategy, coordination, implementation monitoring and impact assessment are needed from local to global. The outcome of the Budapest Cyberspace conference are valid in the open data context as well: Protect freedom online as well Technology development and legislation Everybody is stakeholder, Broadband and openness are keys for socio- economic benefits and stability. International cooperation and continuous dialog is needed. Call the next generation to contribute! Connectivity and communication might create understanding! Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 40. Acknowledgements European Open Data Policy - Marta Nagy-Rothengrass European Commission, DG Communications Networks, Content and Technology, Data Value Chain Unit INSPIRE - Paul Smits, Max Craglia, Katalin TóthEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute of Environment and Sustainability Digital Earth and Reference Data Unit LAPSI - Cristiana Sappa (Law School Torino/NEXA) WWEC - Patrick Hogan (NASA), Maria A. Brovelli (PoliMi) OECD Studies - Andrew W. Wyckloff, Claire Jolly, Christian Reimsbach-Kounatze (OECD, Paris) GSDI Legal &Socio-Econ Committee communication - Roger Longhorn, Jeremy Shen, Rodolphe Devillers, Kate Lance ISDE communications Prof. Changlin Wang (ISDE Secretariat, CEODE) Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
  • 41. Thank you! Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 41