The document discusses European efforts to promote shared and open data from an NGO perspective. It provides background on HUNAGI, a Hungarian NGO, and its role in supporting open data initiatives in Hungary and Europe. It then outlines the legal and policy framework around open data in Europe, including directives on spatial data infrastructure and public sector information. Specific policies and programs aimed at opening government data are also summarized.
1. Shared and Open Data - European efforts and
practices from an NGO perspective
Gabor Remetey-Fülöpp (HUNAGI)
Contributors: Katleen Janssen (K.U. Leuven),
Catharina Bamps (EUROGI)
1
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
2. 2
Content
Shared and Open Data -
European efforts and practices from an NGO perspective
¡ Flashback on the evolution in shared and open GI
¡ HUNAGI and European programmes and projects in the context
¡ Data as assets: Legal aspects and Societal, SocioEconomic impacts
¡ European legislative framework INSPIRE: interoperability & data sharing
¡ European legislative framework on PSI and re-use
¡ European Open Data Policy
¡ New technologies, new challenges: benefits and threats
¡ Example on European efforts: WWEC, Denmark
¡ Conclusions
¡ Acknowledgements
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
3. 3
Mission Goals of HUNAGI as SDIC
(Spatial Data Interest Community)
¡ To promote and facilitate the availability, access and
usability of spatial data
¡ To raise awareness, disseminate information related to
INSPIRE, PSI, standards, open source, best practices and
innovative solutions
¡ To facilitate the cooperation, coordination in
accomplishing international SDI-related obligations such
as INSPIRE, PSI and gain synergy for societal benefit areas.
¡ To provide studies, advise for decision makers, developers,
service providers and users in SDI
¡ Today 60 institution and organisation are members from
government, academia, industry, the”. A non-profit, multi-
and interdisciplinary NGO
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
4. 4
Horizontal networking Federation of
Enterprenurs
in Informatics
Intelligent Hung.Soc
Transportation Surveying, Mapping IVSZ
Systems Remote Sensing
Hung Fed
MFTTT Agroinformatics
ITS
Hung.Soc. Inventory, MAGISZ
Logistics Purchase
Hung Federation of
MLBKT Partners eContent Industry
MATISZ
Hung. Urbanistical Hung CASCADOSS
Knowledge Centre Ass. on Open source Space Industry cluster
CASCA
MUT HUNSPA
DOSS
CE
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
5. 5
HUNAGI’s domestic, policy-related links
MSZT Hung Standardisation Board
Working Committee on GIS (828)
ÁSZ
State Audit Agency
Hungarian Space Council,
MÜT Ministry of National Development
Ministry of Foreign
KüM Affairs
Met Service, Land
Ministry of Rural Admin, Nature Conserv.
VM Development & Envi Protection,
Forestry, Agriculture
MTA Geoinformatics Subcommittee
GGTB Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
6. 6
HUNAGI’s international relations
¡ An EUROGI observer between 1994-1996
Membership in 1996, ExCom seat between 1998-2010
¡ A GISIG associated member since 1994
GIS/LIS 1993-1996
¡ Joining GSDI activities in 1996
GSDI6 hosted in Budapest, HUNAGI in the Board 1998-2008,
Active in Legal & SocioEcon Committee
¡ Joining ISDE activities in 2003
Executive Board membership since 2010 + IJDE Ed.Board
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
7. The European GI landscape from HUNAGI 7
perspective
INFO 2000, GI 2000, i2010, Digital Agenda Horizon 2020
Programmes R+D FRAMEWORKS
EU projects GINIE eContent, ICT PSP
GMES, GEO
eTEMII EC
EUROGI
INSPIRE 15 May 2007
HUNAGI
ESDINet LAPSI, LAPSI 2.0 Cyber
space
GSDI L&SE OECD
PSI 17 Nov 2003 DE 2020 Initiatives:
GISIG Technology
e.g. WWEC
ISDE Vision! Challenge
NGOs UNSDI Open Data Policy 2011
Technical regulations and standards
ISO TC 211
OGC
1995 CEN TC 87 2020
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
8. 8
HUNAGI in EU projects via EUROGI
Hungarian version ESDINetplus Hungarian version
of the EU project Best practices in subnational SDIs
website
and self-evaluation methodology
http://www.esdinetplus.eu/hu
EURADIN project blog
European Address Harmonisation
http://euradinhu.blogspot.com
Plan4all project blog
Digital Spatial Planning
http://plan4allhu.blogspot.com
LAPSI 2.0 project (just started)
Legal aspects of PSI “2nd Phase”
http://lapsihu.blogspot.com
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
9. Digital Earth in a 9
data-intensive era –
Annual HUNAGI Conferences
Digital spatial planning (2011)
A Plan4all Workhop supported by EUROGI
actors in spatial planning, shared/open data and service
providers Topics: spatial data availability, accessibility
and useability.
Mobile GIS and VGI (2012):
Public Service information/data access and re-
use
Workhop participated by EUROGI
Open source tools, open data availability for
development and applications
¡ Intelligent transportation systems, location based
services
¡ Volunteered Geographic Information
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
10. Follow-on action: Gov’t – Civil dialogue 10
¡ Considering the accelerated developments in technologies,
internet of things, open data availability and social media
infrastructure the Information Society Parliament in June 2012
voted the HUNAG proposal
¡ urging the government to take measures to strengthen the
preparedness of the local governments to use the potentials of
mobile GIS (eg. ITS, LBS, city-logistics) and VGI widely
¡ HUNAGI formulated also some questions in topics related to
INSPIRE and GMES coordination, GEO and UNSDI/GGIM, and
the required involvement of the civil sector. Positive responses
have already been received.
¡ About CODATA membership will be asked in the government-
civil dialogue at the” Informatics for the Society” Conference
in Balatonfüred next week organised by the NGO partner
INFOTÉR
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
11. 1
PSI and re-use, European Open Data Policy 1
A strategy for One of the flagship initiatives of Europe 2020
smart, sustainable and to define the key enabling role of ICTs if Europe
inclusive growth wants to succeed in its ambitions for 2020.
A vision to achieve The overall aim
is to deliver sustainable economic and
¡ high levels of employment,
social benefits from a digital single market
¡ a low carbon economy, […]
¡ productivity and social Action 3:
cohesion, Open up public data resources for re-use
through concrete actions at EU
and national levels
Source: EESC, 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
12. 1
2
Digital Agenda for EU - Action 3:
Open up public data resources for re-use
Conclusions of the European Council (4 February 2011)
“The Commission is invited to make rapid progress in key areas of
the digital economy to ensure the creation of the Digital Single
Market by 2015, including […] the availability of public sector
Information” Source: EESC, 2012
In its very recent Communication of the EC sets out measures to
ensure that the results of Europe’s publicly-funded research are
fully accessible for researchers, businesses and citizens.
Some of these measures need to be implemented by Member
States, while others will be carried out by the EC
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/era-communication-
towards-better-access-to-scientific-information_en.pdf
Source: EUROGI, 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
13. 1
Open (public/governmental data): 3
why does it matter for Europe?
Source: EESC, 2012
1. Untapped business and economic opportunities:
data is the new gold; possible direct and indirect gains of €140bln across the EU27
2. Better governance and citizen empowerment:
open data increases transparency, citizen participation and administrative
efficiency and accountability
3. Addressing societal challenges:
data can enhance sustainability of health care systems; essential for tackling
environmental challenges
4. Accelerating scientific progress:
e-science essential for meeting the challenges of the 21st century in scientific
discovery and learning
5. Need to act at all levels:
local, regional national and EU level: importance of a true single market for open
data
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
14. 1
Open data strategy 4
The data issue
Financing and support measures addressed:
European
Source: EESC,Forum
Data 2012
Copenhagen,
1. Support R+D and Innovation in data-handling technologies: June 6-7, 2012
• FP7 and CSF support 2011-2013: ~ € 100 million
• one of priority areas envisaged for ICT in Horizon 2020
support for technology innovation and uptake by pilot actions, testing,
showcasing and innovative applications via
CIP-ICT Policy Support Program (2012)-2013 and Horizon 2020 (2014 onward)
2. Support for data infrastructures — data portals for Europe
• Commission own data portal: pilot launched in 2012
• Pan-European data portal: single access point to datasets from across the
EU, expected launch 2013
• Support for inception phase (2012-2013): CIP
• Support 2014-2020: Connecting Europe Facility
Expected total funds for ICT/Digital: €9.2 billion!
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
15. 1
Revision of the PSI Directive 5
Impact Assessment – Public consultation
Based on nearly 600 responses (September –November 2010)
¡ Insufficient clarity and transparency, including lacking, restrictive or
unclear licensing terms
¡ Lack of information on available data and locked resources
¡ Lack of a robust complaints procedures
¡ ineffective enforcement mechanisms
¡ Excessive charging and lack of a level playing field, including
attempts by public sector bodies to maximise cost recovery
¡ Existing rules ill-suited for the fast developing open data market
¡ Incoherent approach across EU Member States
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
16. 1
6
Revision of the Directive –
main proposed changes
Creation of a genuine right to re-use public data: all public data not
covered by an exception is to be re-usable
Limited extension of scope i.e. application of the minimal set of rules of
the 2003 Directive with additional safeguards
Independent supervision required
Invitation for public bodies to make their documents available in a
machine-readable format and together with their metadata where
possible and appropriate
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei,
27-31October 2012
17. Best practice in Denmark
¡ Public authorities in Denmark register various core information (basic data) about
individuals, businesses, real properties, buildings, addresses, and more. It is re-
used throughout the public sector and is an important basis for public authorities to
perform their tasks properly and efficiently.
¡ Good basic data, which is freely available to the private sector, is a potential driver
for innovation, growth and job creation.
¡ Danish government has launched a basic-data initiative called
Good basic data for everyone - a driver for growth and efficiency", coordinated by the
Ministry of Finance. http://www.eurogeographics.org/category/cumulus/eu-initiatives
¡ Once the initiative has been completely phased in, in 2020, there are expected savings for
the public sector of about DKK 250 million per year (35 million euro / 43 million USD) as a
result of lower administration costs” as announced by the Danish Ministry of Finance on
Oct 8, 2012
http://www.sdimag.com/1280/Denmark-Releases-Its-Digital-Raw-Material-Including-
Geospatial-Data.html
Sources: Eurogeographics, SDIMag
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
18. 1
8
Open data strategy - Coordinating measures
at Member State and EU level
¡ The PSI group: a Member States expert group for the exchange of
good practices and initiatives supporting public-sector information re-
use; includes a PSI sub-group on development of the pan-EU portal
¡ The ePSI platform: a web portal funded by the Commission providing
news on European developments, good practices, examples of new
products and services, and legal cases concerning PSI re-use:
www.epsiplatform.eu
¡ The LAPSI network: funded by the Commission, analyses legal issues
related to PSI and fosters debate among researchers and stakeholders
¡ The Commission will develop guidelines on licensing and price
calculation after consulting stakeholders
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
19. 1
LAPSI – EU founded project on the 9
Legal Aspects of PSI access and re-use
http://www.lapsi-project.eu
The European thematic network for high-level
policy discussions and strategic action on all
Members:
legal issues related to the access and the re-
20 partners from 13 countries
use of Public Sector Information
Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Masarykova univerzita
Università di Copenaghen
University of Tartu
Università di Münster
Münchner Kartellrechtsforum e.V., Max-
Planck-Institut für Geistiges Eigentum
Ministry Of Interiors
Institut für Informations-,
Telekommunikations- und Medienrecht (ITM)
Università di Münster
HUNAGI
Politecnico di Torino
Universita' Commer. Luigi Bocconi Milano
Csi Piemonte Consorzio Per Il Sistema Informativo -
Permutatore Telecom
Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR)
University of Bucharest
Universidad de Murcia - Centralita
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
City University London
University Of Nottingham
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
20. LAPSI coordinator 20
LAPSI - major features Prof.M.Ricolfi with
IJ Digital Earth
Duration: 30 months, completed on 22/9/2012
Structure: 6 working groups: Targeted object:
1 Intellectual Property and Competition PSI and Re-use
Directive 2003/98/EC
2 Privacy and Personal Data Some other relevant
documents
3 Selected implementation and deployment issues
4 Licenses - various perspectives: holders, re-users
5 Cultural Content
Founded by the
6 Fundamental principles and environmental right European Commission
Information and
Communications
Technologies
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference
Policy Support
Taipei, 27-31October 2012 Programme (ICT PSP)
21. LAPSI activities 21
Strategy implemented
¡ Organisation of events (internal and public)
to exchange views and generate discussions
¡ Interaction with other projects including COMMUNIA,
Creative Commons, Europeana, SharePSI, Engage,
EVPSI, Aporta
Internal & Public
¡ Dissemination initiatives (in the geospatial context) Meetings
Seminars
¡ Via social media Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin…
Workshops
¡ National governments, European institutions Conferences
¡ GSDI Association (Legal & Socioecon Committee) Kick off:
¡ CEOS WG on Information Systems and Services Turin 3/2010
¡ ISDE International Society of Digital Earth Leuven 10/10
Barcelona 10/10
¡ GEO plenary and Ministerial Summit Münster 2011
Milano 5/11
LAPSI was managed by Cristiana Sappa (TLawS/Nexa, Italy) Warsaw 10/2011
supported by 3-member Advisory Board Brussels 1/ 2012
Roger Longhorn (UK), Paul F. Uhlir (USA), Herbert Bukert (CH) Budapest 3/ 2012
Closing:
Turin, 7/ 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
Follow-on LAPSI 2.0
Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 In ICT PSP 10/2012
22. LAPSI - selected achieved results 22
Final review meeting at DG Connect on 15/11/2012 Deliverables
(will be available
soon)
Position papers: Some LAPSI
¡ Cultural heritage outputs
¡ Charging principles, public undertakings, licenses (public tasks) • The principles
governing
Policy recommendations charging
¡ Competition law issues
• The exclusion of
¡ Privacy and personal data public
¡ IPR and commercial secrecy undertakings
¡ Cultural, educational and research institutions from the re-use
¡ Regulatory bodies of PSI regime
¡ Access, proportionality • Licensing of PSI
• PSI, IPR and
Guidelines
Developing
Charges, licenses Countries
Links: http://www.lapsi-project.eu/wiki/index.php/LAPSI_Policy_recommendations
• PSI Glossary
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
23. GSDI Legal & SocioEcon Committee
Toward a global licensing framework
Aims and Activities
• The Committee explores the legal and economic
frameworks in which spatial data infrastructures are
developed
• Encourages dialogue with regard to varying public policy
and legal approaches
• Explores models, approaches, and experiences that may
enhance cooperation among nations in sharing spatial
data and spatial technologies.
From Europe: Bastiaan van Loenen (NL) Chair, Katleen Janssen
(B) Co-chair
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 23
24. 2
ISDE contribution to the evolution of Digital Earth
4
Digital Earth vision in 1998 and the Next Generation of Digital Earth
Vision of Al Gore in 1998
Multi-resolution, multi-source, multi-dimension (3D + temporal) reproduction of the
planet Earth for the benefit of all
First revisit: Vespucci brainstorming: published in IJSDR
European perspective: Meeting in Ispra at JRC Output published in IJDE
2010 Nessebar, BG: ISDE ExCom voted to adopt the European proposals
and to extend them globally
DE Vision 2020 Task Force established by ISDE, Brainstorming in Beijing
In 2012 different versions have been published in PNAS by M.Goodchild et
al: Next Generation of DE and Max Craglia et al Digital Earth in 2020 –
towards the vision for the next decade in IJDE
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
25. 2nd Cyberspace Conference
Budapest, 2012 - With Trust and Security
for Freedom and Prosperity
In 2030 5 bn people will be connected to
Internet
One single crime(2M card data stolen) 300 M
GBP damage (Francis Maude, Minister of UK
Cabinet)
Panel discussion on Privacy vs. Freedom
Impact of IoT: Response: Capacity building!
Education should start in the kindergarten
Concensus was found:
Transparency and responsibility for govs,
open standards, interoperability are needed. Protect freedom online as well
Openess and open platforms, innovations as Everybody is stakeholder,
basis for the knowledge based economics Broadband and openness are keys for
Collective, multistakeholder cooperation socio-economic benefits and stability.
approach is needed. Andrew A. Wyckloff International cooperation and
(OECD) .
continuous dialog is needed.
The Brazilian Ambassador highlighted three major
Call the next generation to contribute!
principles: freedom of speech, protect privacy,
respect human right.
Connectivity and communication
might create understanding!
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
26. Monitoring global threats: the contribution of
satellite technologies – a recent OECD Study
The OECD study investigates, how different space applications, namely
Earth observation, telecom, navigation, positioning and and timing,
combined with ICT can assist in the surveillance of major threats (from natural
disasters to pandemics and piracy) today and in the near-to-medium term future
(8-10 years).
Built on a series of workshops supported by the OECD Future Global Shocks project and
by the OECD Space Forum.
International cooperation is key for the development of space infrastructure GEO
(GEOSS), CEOS, CGMS (Coord Group of MetSats)
Based on the coord experience on Nat Met and Hydrological Services, WMO is ready to
operate a Global Framework on Climate Services to generate and exchange of climate
data and products.
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
27. Impact of the technology: Internet and economy
Rapidly expanding broadband
wireless is the driver (667M vs 315M fixed)
Speed up, price down
Smartphones/tablets doubled within OECD and
tripled outside the OECDsince 2005
ICT sector and the economic crisis
Due to the expansion of wireless Internet 6%
growth both in revenue and in new jobs.
E-commerce steadily growing. ICT business R+D
in Korea and Finland is over 1.5% of GDP
Business adoption and use
95% of companies in OECD and EU25 are using it
Household adoption and use
70% of households are using broadband. Mobile
Internet connectivity and the social is reshaping
the the way individuals live
Digital content
Most important driver for consumer adoption
Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
28. Impact of the technology: Internet and economy
ICT for health
Impact is particular promising Electronic Health Records,
Telehealth. Challenge: Interoperability
Security and privacy
Cybersecurity and data privacy
Internet of Things
Third wave of Internet connectivity 100/household even million/companyobject will be connected
Ericson estimateds 50 bnmobile wireless devices which could even reach 5000 bn
700 M machine2machine enabled car is estimated in 2020.
Measuring the Internet economy
Internet a key economic infrastructure. According to definition,
3-13% of ll value added product could be attributed to internet
-related activity.
Overall ICT policy priority areas
ICT skils and employment
Government online
Security of information systems and networks
R+D programmes
Technology diffusion to business
Electronc settlement/payment
Digital content
Courtesy: OECD, Internet Economy Forecast 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
29. New architecture for IOT
Architectural framework Intelligent Systems Framework (ISF) released (Intel,
McAfee and Wind River).
Aim: to facilitate easier coordinated use of multiple Atom, Core and Xeon
processors in distributed embedded systems.
ISF adds numerous enhancements to virtualization, trusted execution and
remote-management specifically supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) Image credit: dr Ke Shi
interactions among devices on the Internet of Things.
By 2015, a third of all connected systems will be intelligent, representing a $2
trillion according to IDC . IoT will be a 15 billion unit marketplace by 2015,”
What Wind River brings to the Intelligent Systems Framework is a realtime
software development environment for applications using M2M
communications.
Source: Posted on October 19, 2012 by R. Colin Johnson, Geeknet
Contributing Editor
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
30. Enabling Digital Earth Technologies in Action in Hungary 30
VGI in Nature Protection and Preserving Cultural Heritage
¡ Nature protection: observation
of protected species involving
the citizens
¡ http://www.vadonleso.hu
¡ Cadaster of Sculptures of Public
Areas www.szoborlap.hu
¡ Preserving cultural and natural
heritages www.tajertektar.hu
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA
Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
31. Novel data acquisition and application center
UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU
www.karolyrobert.hu
Károly Róbert College – UN OOSA MoU in 2012
Existing GIS /RS Infrastructure includes:
Aerial segment
AerialLIDAR and 60 MP orthocamera system
LEICA ALS-70HP + Leica 30 RGBN integrated GPS/INS
hyperspectral imaging AISA DUAL with GPS/INS
Cessna C-206 Skywagon, Piper PA-23-250 airplanes
Wide range of electronics for navigation, communication
+ hyperspectral, RGB and thermal mini camera systems for UAV
Field instrumentation
Spectrophotometer, geodetic workstations
Terrestrial spatial imaging LIDAR, field thermal camera
GNSS base stationField GPS/L2C/L2E/L5/GLONASS/
Galileo/SBAS(Omnistar, EGNOS,WAAS)
Processing and visualisation
Ecogniton object based image analysis, ERDAS Imagine 8.7
ArcGIS ArcView 10, Leica Geo Office, Digiterra Explorer, ENVI
5.0
Juno Terrasync field software, Visual Studio Pro
Computer support
SGI supercomputer 144 proc cores 1536 GB RAM with
workstations
Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
32. Socio-economic benefits: areas of applications
UN SPIDER Regional Support Office, Gyöngyös, HU
Education BSc, MSc (Rural development, Tourism)
Research and Development www.karolyrobert.hu
Dissemination, Conferences
(next: with Hungarian Academy of Sciences and UN OOSA)
Assessments, applications:
Biomass, yield estimation
Agro-ecopotential,
Flood mitigation, risk analysis
Industrial and environmental disaster mitigation
and impact assessments
Nature protection management and monitoring
Water quality assessments
INSPIRE compliancy
Testing industrial airborne remote sensing tools
and methodologies incl. processing of high-volume
data
Courtesy: Tamás Tomor, Director KRF
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
33. New Technologies: Innovative Small Enterprise solutions
by cost-effective data acqusition with UA Systems
UA vehicle: multirotor copter
Equipped with on-board flight electronics, sensors and navigation
tools.
Various flight modes. GPS supported. Route logging capability.
Plane
Loonger flight duration, orthophoto survey applicability
UAVs are weather dependent, and experienced field pilot is
needed
Assessments, applicabilitiess:
Site assessments, recognition of anomalies, Archeological
surveys and discovery, Status monitoring and extension
assessment, Documentation and control, Support for decision
making
Beneficiries:
Local governments, NGOs Utilities, Local, Regional Agencies,
Sectorial authorities, SMEs, Researchers including Universities,
Disaster response actors, Resource management, Nature and
cultural conservations
Application showcases
http://legikep.hu/referenciak
Courtesy: Norbert Sandó, Pazirik Ltd, HU
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era –
23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
34. Shared and open data applications
in space and time dimension
Recent Event hosted by Graphitech entitled “Space and Time”
Enhancing resilience of communities and territories through smart technologies
29-30 October, Trento, Italy
BRidging SErvices, Information and Data for Europe (BRISEIDE)
Themes incude: Smart services, Service infrastructures, Community-driven smart
applications, Community resilience increasing technologies, Environmental information (incl.
sensors), Data/metadata models for spatio-temporal applications, Civil protection, Geovisual
analytics, Spatio-temporal processing, Geoprocessing services, Spatio-temporal analysis,
Web service orchestration, Standardisation efforts in related fields
http://www.briseide.eu/joomla/conference/conference-2012.html
Source: GISIG circular (HUNAGI is associate member of GISIG, a Genova based
Association (GIS International Group)
The host is a leading company in opensource NASA WW appication development as well.
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
35. INSPIREd NASA World Wind Europe Challenge (WWEC)
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Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
36. Exploring Data-driven Innovation as a New Source of
Growth Mapping - The Policy Issues (OECD Study)
Recent Studies driven by the OECD Committee for Information, Computer and
Communications Policy (ICCP) investigate potential role of data as an
intangible asset which can create significant competitive advantage and
drive innovation and sustainable growth across the economy and society.
Five areas where data are source for innovation and productivity.
Online advertisement 500 company single quarters 8,5 bn USD
Health care with Electronic Patient Record 300 bn EUR savings
Utilities with smart meters 80 bn EUR savings
Logistics/transportation 5bn measurements/day in
Public administration reduction of administrative costs 2009 1 PB 2020: 500 bn
USD value
Coherent policies and practices are required in collection,transportation, storage and
use of data Sensitive: Privacy and Consumer protection
Workshop held in Paris, 23-24 Oct 2012
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
37. Shared and Open Data,
Technology, Science and Ethics
Individual Right to Privacy in the New World
was the keynote at ICSTI Annual Conference delivered by Christopher
Calabrese (American Civil Liberties Union) Oct 15-16, 2012,
Washington DC
ICSTI The International Council for Scientific and Technical
Information - a forum for interaction between organizations that
create, disseminate and use scientific and technical information
S. Department of Labor to highlight geospatial/geospatial technologies
as the third largest high-growth job field for the 21st century. The next
AAG conference provides a forum to engage ethical issues.
Geographic Information Ethics and GIScience
AAG 2013 Conference
Redondo Beach, CA, April 9-13 2.13)
www.aag.org
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
38. Ethical issues of Geographic Technologies
to be discussed by AAG
Geographic technologies are surveillance technologies.
The data they produce may be used to invade the privacy, and even the autonomy, of
individuals and groups;
Data gathered using geographic technologies are used to make policy
decisions.
Erroneous, inadequately documented, or inappropriate data can have grave
consequences for individuals and the environment;
Geographic technologies have the potential to exacerbate inequities in society, insofar as
large organizations enjoy greater access to technology, data, and technological expertise
than smaller organizations and individuals;
Georeferenced photos, tweets and volunteered (and un-volunteered)
geographic information can reveal private information.
Those data that are increasingly publically available and used to study societal
phenomena raise significant privacy concerns.
Source: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/aag_ethics13.html
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
39. 39
Conclusions
Considering the accelerated technology
development, in a data intensive era
vision, strategy, coordination, implementation
monitoring and impact assessment are needed
from local to global. The outcome of the Budapest
Cyberspace conference are valid in the open data
context as well:
Protect freedom online as well
Technology development and legislation
Everybody is stakeholder,
Broadband and openness are keys for socio-
economic benefits and stability.
International cooperation and continuous dialog
is needed.
Call the next generation to contribute!
Connectivity and communication might create
understanding!
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
40. Acknowledgements
European Open Data Policy - Marta Nagy-Rothengrass European Commission, DG
Communications Networks, Content and Technology, Data Value Chain Unit
INSPIRE - Paul Smits, Max Craglia, Katalin TóthEuropean Commission Joint
Research Centre, Institute of Environment and Sustainability Digital Earth and Reference
Data Unit
LAPSI - Cristiana Sappa (Law School Torino/NEXA)
WWEC - Patrick Hogan (NASA), Maria A. Brovelli (PoliMi)
OECD Studies - Andrew W. Wyckloff, Claire Jolly, Christian Reimsbach-Kounatze
(OECD, Paris)
GSDI Legal &Socio-Econ Committee communication - Roger Longhorn, Jeremy
Shen, Rodolphe Devillers, Kate Lance
ISDE communications Prof. Changlin Wang (ISDE Secretariat, CEODE)
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012
41. Thank you!
Session A1 - Digital Earth in Data-Intensive Era – 23rd CODATA Conference Taipei, 27-31October 2012 41