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Forces of Nature Gravitational  Magnetic
The Nature of Force ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net force   (Combining force); It is the total amount of Force,  ( minus the forces that cancel each other out ).   Force of gravity Force of muscles Net force
Balanced Forces Unbalanced Forces When the net force is Zero. -> NO movement When the net force is NOT Zero. -> movement
2 Kg ?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3 Kg
50 N 100 N 100 N 50 N 50 N 50 N
Balanced or unbalanced? Action Reaction Gravity  Inertia  Friction
Gravity  balanced UN Time (mSec) Speed (m/s) BALL Ground
Inertia  balanced UN Time (mSec) Speed (m/s) BALL PUTTER
Friction  balanced UN Time (Sec) Speed (m/s) SKATE
[object Object],[object Object],2.2 Friction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2 Types of Friction
2.2 Types of Friction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity The Apple & the Moon ,[object Object],[object Object]
Universal Gravitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At the Earth’s Surface ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],W = mg
Gravity and Motion Free Fall Free fall-  when gravity is the  only force  acting on an object (free fall acceleration is directed toward center of earth) The  acceleration of gravity  ( g ) for objects in free fall at the earth's surface is 9.8 m/s 2 .  Galileo   found that all things fall at the same rate in the absence of air resistance, regardless of their mass
Air Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Projectile Motion When an object is thrown into the air, two forces and two motions affect the movement of the object. The object may be thrown horizontally with a certain force, but the vertical force of gravity combines to affect the motion.  Slow projectile - shoot a monkey Fast projectile - shoot a monkey
Projectile  Motion seconds 0 2 1 3 Velocity (m/s) forward  downward 0 50 9.8 19.6 29.4 39.2
Projectile  Motion seconds 0 2 1 3 Velocity (m/s) forward  downward 0 50 9.8 19.6 29.4 39.2 49  48  47  46
 

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Ch. 2 sec.1-force of nature

  • 1. Forces of Nature Gravitational Magnetic
  • 2.
  • 3. Net force (Combining force); It is the total amount of Force, ( minus the forces that cancel each other out ). Force of gravity Force of muscles Net force
  • 4. Balanced Forces Unbalanced Forces When the net force is Zero. -> NO movement When the net force is NOT Zero. -> movement
  • 5.
  • 6. 50 N 100 N 100 N 50 N 50 N 50 N
  • 7. Balanced or unbalanced? Action Reaction Gravity Inertia Friction
  • 8. Gravity balanced UN Time (mSec) Speed (m/s) BALL Ground
  • 9. Inertia balanced UN Time (mSec) Speed (m/s) BALL PUTTER
  • 10. Friction balanced UN Time (Sec) Speed (m/s) SKATE
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Gravity and Motion Free Fall Free fall- when gravity is the only force acting on an object (free fall acceleration is directed toward center of earth) The acceleration of gravity ( g ) for objects in free fall at the earth's surface is 9.8 m/s 2 . Galileo found that all things fall at the same rate in the absence of air resistance, regardless of their mass
  • 18.
  • 19. Projectile Motion When an object is thrown into the air, two forces and two motions affect the movement of the object. The object may be thrown horizontally with a certain force, but the vertical force of gravity combines to affect the motion. Slow projectile - shoot a monkey Fast projectile - shoot a monkey
  • 20. Projectile Motion seconds 0 2 1 3 Velocity (m/s) forward downward 0 50 9.8 19.6 29.4 39.2
  • 21. Projectile Motion seconds 0 2 1 3 Velocity (m/s) forward downward 0 50 9.8 19.6 29.4 39.2 49 48 47 46
  • 22.