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Patient-Centered Medical Home What, Why and How? Pre-Launch Briefing May 27, 2009
Today’s speakers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Beginning May 28 th , download study at www.ibm.com/healthcare/medicalhome
Abstract ,[object Object],Preface
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
Despite having many fine care delivery organizations and caregivers, the U.S. healthcare system is badly broken Introduction “ Let there be no doubt ... Healthcare reform cannot wait, it must not wait, and it will not wait another year.” - U.S. President Barack Obama, 24 Feb 2009  Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value High, rapidly rising  costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No link between higher costs and  quality  or safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Access  issues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Foundational to healthcare transformation is a primary care system that provides comprehensive and timely care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction Source: 1) B Starfield, Milbank Quarterly, 2003; B Starfield, “The best care is primary care” presented at WONCA 2004; The Future of Family Medicine Study; 2) Franks, Peter and Kevin Fiscella. “Primary Care Physicians and Specialists as Personal Physicians: Health Care Expenditures and Mortality Experience.” Journal of Family Practice. August 1998; 3) Arora, Vineet, Sandeep Gangireddy, Amit Mehrotra, Ranjan Ginde, Megan Tormey, et al. “Ability of hospitalized patients to identify their in-hospital physicians.” Archives ofInternal Medicine. January 26, 2009.
[object Object],[object Object],Exacerbating this is a primary care system – the foundation to any healthcare system – that is also broken ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenge Highlights Introduction Source: 1) P.A. Pugno et al., "Results of the 2006 National Resident Matching Program: Family Medicine," Family Medicine 38, no. 9 (2006): 637–646; and T. Bodenheimer, "Primary Care—Will It Survive?" New England Journal of Medicine 355, no. 9 (2006): 861–864; 2) T. Bodenheimer, R.A. Berenson, and P. Rudolf, "The Primary Care–Specialty Income Gap: Why It Matters," Annals of Internal Medicine 146, no. 4 (2007): 301–306; 3) American Academy of Family Physicians. "2008 National Resident Matching Program."
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is an approach to deliver comprehensive care, coordinated by a PCP-led extended care team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of PCMH Technology, Services & Applications to Support the New Collaborative Care Model + + Personal Relationship with a PCP and Care Team Proactive Focus on Health, Care Intervention and Chronic Disease Management “ The Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) provides care that is “accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated and delivered in the context of family and community.” 1 Source: 1) www.medicalhomeinfo.org/join%20statementpdf The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it?
The PCMH concept advocates enhanced access to comprehensive, coordinated, evidence-based, interdisciplinary care Today’s Care Medical Home Care Our patients are those who are  registered in our medical home Care is determined by today’s problem and time available today Care is determined by a  proactive plan to meet health needs, with or without visits Care varies by scheduled time and memory or skill of the doctor Care is standardized according to  evidence-based guidelines Patients are responsible for coordinating their own care A prepared team of professionals coordinates all patients’ care I know I deliver high quality care because I’m well trained We measure our quality and make rapid changes to improve it It’s up to the patient to tell us what happened to them We  track tests and consultations, and follow-up  after ED and hospital Clinic operations center on meeting the doctor’s needs An  interdisciplinary team  works at the  top of our licenses  to serve patients My patients are those who make appointments to see me Source: Adapted with permission from F. Daniel Duffy, MD, MACP, Senior Associate Dean for Academics, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it?
While other approaches have addressed some PCMH Principles, none have addressed them all Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it? No Partially, if evidence-base used No, still volume driven Potential conflict in motivation Yes for PCPs, unclear for others Appropriate reimbursement No Maybe No No, reduced access Yes Enhanced access Yes, for chronic illnesses Yes, particularly for diseases Indirectly; process targets rather than outcome ones No, reduced utilization rewarded Yes, evidence-based and best practice; improved outcomes rewarded Emphasis on quality and safety Yes Maybe No incentive for coordination No incentive for coordination Yes Care is coordinated and/or integrated Yes No No No Yes Whole person orientation Yes No No No Yes Physician directed medical “team” Yes, for chronic illness Maybe, often led by actors independent of primary care No No Yes Patient centric/ personal physician Org. framework for chronic care mgt and practice improvement Meet specific management targets for chronic disease Meet operational goals with financial incentives Ideally: cost, quality; Actually: control utilization Facilitate partnership between PCP and patient Purpose/focus Chronic care model Disease management Pay for performance Non-integrated managed care PCMH Factor/ Principle Aligned Mixed alignment Not aligned Alignment with PCMH Principle:
Nevertheless, the PCMH model needs additional support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it?
For example, Health Plans or other entities could offer a variety of services or tools both to members and to providers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Examples of Tools and Services ,[object Object],[object Object],Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it?
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
[object Object],[object Object],Why PCMH  should  be done now? The current system does not work and key to its reform is primary care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenge Highlights Why should it be done now? Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PCMH helps address systemic cost, quality, and access issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential impacts of PCMH Why should it be done now? Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value
Why it  can  be done now? There is a growing evidence that PCMH can work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why should it be done now? If the U.S. is serious about closing the quality chasm, it will need a strong primary care system, which requires fundamentally reforming provider payment,  encouraging all patients to enroll in a patient-centered medical home , and supporting physician practices that serve as medical homes with the information technology and technical assistance for redesigning care processes. - Karen Davis, President, Commonwealth Fund Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value
To date, more than 30 PCMH pilots have been initiated and many are demonstrating cost, quality and access improvements Multi-Payer pilot discussions/activity Identified pilot activity No identified pilot activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why should it be done now? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative ( http://pcpcc.net/ ), IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value RI
PCMH is also drawing support from key stakeholder groups and is being bolstered by lawmakers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Legislation Highlights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Supporters of the  Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative Why should it be done now? Source: Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative ( http://pcpcc.net/ ), IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value
There are demonstrable benefits to the Patient, as well as to caregivers who work at the “top of license” in an integrated team ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential benefits by stakeholder Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value Why should it be done now?
PCMH also offers potential benefits to Payers, the Life Sciences, and Governments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential benefits by stakeholder (continued) Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value Why should it be done now?
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
When correctly implementing a PCMH pilot, key steps must be taken to help ensure consistent alignment with the problem at hand What is the problem What is the problem How should it be done? Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value What is the  Problem ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are Common Implementation Issues ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are the  Best Practices ? ,[object Object],[object Object],Is Our Approach Consistently Aligned With Problem  We are Trying  to Solve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All team members collaboratively contribute at the “top of their licenses,” helping the overall practice operate more efficiently and effectively Registration, MH assignment, billing, contracting, compliance with contract Access to appointments, non-visit advice and help Clinical Preventive services Acute Care, ER and UCC Management Patient Activation & Behavior Change Social & Mental Health Services Medication Monitoring Diagnosis and Dr ug Management Specialists High-ris k Care Management 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Volume of services Source: Adapted with permission by IBM from F. Daniel Duffy, MD, MACP, Senior Associate Dean for Academics, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine How should it be done? Sample medical home PCP practice Sample Implementation Issue Medical Home Multidisciplinary Team Clerical Nursing Physician, PA, NP Social Work Pharmacy & Nursing
Key Metrics  – Measurement and evaluation processes are critical because of their effects on incentives, resulting organizational learning and other factors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How should it be done? Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value Sample Implementation Issue
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
There is no reason to wait to invest in the medical home but invest wisely ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value Conclusion
For more information, please contact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Beginning May 28 th , download study at www.ibm.com/healthcare/medicalhome
Thank you!

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IBM Patient-Centered Medical Home Pre Launch Briefing

  • 1. Patient-Centered Medical Home What, Why and How? Pre-Launch Briefing May 27, 2009
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  • 10. The PCMH concept advocates enhanced access to comprehensive, coordinated, evidence-based, interdisciplinary care Today’s Care Medical Home Care Our patients are those who are registered in our medical home Care is determined by today’s problem and time available today Care is determined by a proactive plan to meet health needs, with or without visits Care varies by scheduled time and memory or skill of the doctor Care is standardized according to evidence-based guidelines Patients are responsible for coordinating their own care A prepared team of professionals coordinates all patients’ care I know I deliver high quality care because I’m well trained We measure our quality and make rapid changes to improve it It’s up to the patient to tell us what happened to them We track tests and consultations, and follow-up after ED and hospital Clinic operations center on meeting the doctor’s needs An interdisciplinary team works at the top of our licenses to serve patients My patients are those who make appointments to see me Source: Adapted with permission from F. Daniel Duffy, MD, MACP, Senior Associate Dean for Academics, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it?
  • 11. While other approaches have addressed some PCMH Principles, none have addressed them all Source: IBM Healthcare and Life Sciences, IBM Institute for Business Value The medical home: What is it? What isn’t it? No Partially, if evidence-base used No, still volume driven Potential conflict in motivation Yes for PCPs, unclear for others Appropriate reimbursement No Maybe No No, reduced access Yes Enhanced access Yes, for chronic illnesses Yes, particularly for diseases Indirectly; process targets rather than outcome ones No, reduced utilization rewarded Yes, evidence-based and best practice; improved outcomes rewarded Emphasis on quality and safety Yes Maybe No incentive for coordination No incentive for coordination Yes Care is coordinated and/or integrated Yes No No No Yes Whole person orientation Yes No No No Yes Physician directed medical “team” Yes, for chronic illness Maybe, often led by actors independent of primary care No No Yes Patient centric/ personal physician Org. framework for chronic care mgt and practice improvement Meet specific management targets for chronic disease Meet operational goals with financial incentives Ideally: cost, quality; Actually: control utilization Facilitate partnership between PCP and patient Purpose/focus Chronic care model Disease management Pay for performance Non-integrated managed care PCMH Factor/ Principle Aligned Mixed alignment Not aligned Alignment with PCMH Principle:
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  • 24. All team members collaboratively contribute at the “top of their licenses,” helping the overall practice operate more efficiently and effectively Registration, MH assignment, billing, contracting, compliance with contract Access to appointments, non-visit advice and help Clinical Preventive services Acute Care, ER and UCC Management Patient Activation & Behavior Change Social & Mental Health Services Medication Monitoring Diagnosis and Dr ug Management Specialists High-ris k Care Management 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Volume of services Source: Adapted with permission by IBM from F. Daniel Duffy, MD, MACP, Senior Associate Dean for Academics, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine How should it be done? Sample medical home PCP practice Sample Implementation Issue Medical Home Multidisciplinary Team Clerical Nursing Physician, PA, NP Social Work Pharmacy & Nursing
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Notas del editor

  1. IBM Confidential