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Overview of livestock feed supply in ethiopia

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ILRI
ILRI

Presented by Adugna Tolera at the Inception workshop for the ‘Fodder and feed in livestock value chains in Ethiopia’ project, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 21-22 February 2012

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Overview of Livestock Feed Subsector in Ethiopia Presented by Adugna Tolera (Hawassa University) at the Inception meeting for the ‘ Fodder and feed in livestock value chains in Ethiopia ’ project ILRI, Addis Ababa, 21-22 February 2012
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feed related challenges of livestock production 1. Shortage of feeds 2. Seasonality
Potential feed resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potential feed resources (cont…) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural pastures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shrinkage of grazing land due to expansion of cropping
Grass hay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crop residues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maize ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultivated forages and pastures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some cultivated forages species ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agro-industrial byproducts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agro-industrial byproducts (Cont…..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other feeds derived from cropping systems
A sandabo weed seed being harvested for feed at Hunte farm of Bale Agricultural Development Enterprise
Nutritive value of Asandabo weed seed Component Mean Range Dry matter (%) 94.7 94.4-95.1 Ash (% DM) 5.8 3.2-9.1 Crude protein (% DM) 13.3 12.1-14.1 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) 22.1 19.1-25.6 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) 8.6 6.1-10.7 In vitro OM digestibility (%) 79.5 77.7-81.0
Feed resources used for backyard cattle fattening Wolayta Arsi-Negelle Hararghe Crop residues Areqe atella Thinning of maize and sorghum Cut-and-carry grass Wheat straw Leaf stripping of maize and sorghum Boiled maize & haricot bean grain Wheat bran Weeds and grasses from crop fields Thinning or whole crop maize Oil seed cake (esp. linseed cake) Agricultural by-products like sweet potato vines Sweet potato vines and tuber Enset Household wastes (atella & coffee residue)
Feed industries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenges of livestock feed supply
Feed price trends over the last few years
How can the problems be addressed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you !

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Overview of livestock feed supply in ethiopia

  • 1. Overview of Livestock Feed Subsector in Ethiopia Presented by Adugna Tolera (Hawassa University) at the Inception meeting for the ‘ Fodder and feed in livestock value chains in Ethiopia ’ project ILRI, Addis Ababa, 21-22 February 2012
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  • 3. Feed related challenges of livestock production 1. Shortage of feeds 2. Seasonality
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  • 7. Shrinkage of grazing land due to expansion of cropping
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  • 16. A sandabo weed seed being harvested for feed at Hunte farm of Bale Agricultural Development Enterprise
  • 17. Nutritive value of Asandabo weed seed Component Mean Range Dry matter (%) 94.7 94.4-95.1 Ash (% DM) 5.8 3.2-9.1 Crude protein (% DM) 13.3 12.1-14.1 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) 22.1 19.1-25.6 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) 8.6 6.1-10.7 In vitro OM digestibility (%) 79.5 77.7-81.0
  • 18. Feed resources used for backyard cattle fattening Wolayta Arsi-Negelle Hararghe Crop residues Areqe atella Thinning of maize and sorghum Cut-and-carry grass Wheat straw Leaf stripping of maize and sorghum Boiled maize & haricot bean grain Wheat bran Weeds and grasses from crop fields Thinning or whole crop maize Oil seed cake (esp. linseed cake) Agricultural by-products like sweet potato vines Sweet potato vines and tuber Enset Household wastes (atella & coffee residue)
  • 19.
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  • 21. Feed price trends over the last few years
  • 22.