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Social Media Users and Leisure
Travel



Lead Sponsor:   Study Commissioned by:
The Mandala Research Model:

 “Research for the Industry By the Industry”



Lead Sponsor:    Study Commissioned by:   In Partnership with the U.S.
                                          Department of Commerce
Additional Sponsors:




                       3
Additional Sponsors:




                       4
5
What Travelers Want




   Experience is still in. Travelers want to “experience”
     destinations in all respects; want an authentic
     experience, and for many this includes reflection of the
     destination in their hotel, dining and activity choices.
Trends in U.S. Leisure Market


  The automobile rules. 91% of all leisure travelers (that use both paid
  and unpaid accommodations) travel to their destination by car. There are
  natural implications for operations and service in all aspects of the travel
  and tourism industry. Our soon to be released report on the Drive Market
  helps destinations and attractions capitalize on this lucrative but untapped
  market.
Doing more than one thing at a time Research shows that leisure travelers
  want to combine a number of activities and seek diversity in the
  destinations they choose to visit
Trends in U.S. Leisure Market


   Niche markets matter. Finding
       the right fit means understanding
       nuances among travel groups
   •   GLBT
   •   Culinary Travelers
   •   Cultural and Heritage Travelers
   •   African American Travelers
   •   Drive Market Travelers

   Targeted segmentation allows
     destinations and attractions to
     reach out with surgical precision
   • Curious & Engaged African
     American Travelers
   • Keeping it Light Cultural
     Heritage Travelers
   • Social Media users
Trends in the U.S. Leisure Market


 Emerging from the Recession
 Optimistic, hopeful, wiser and more
 discriminating. More leisure
 travelers are planning to take as
 many if not a greater number of trips
 in the next 12 months.

 Friends and family still matter
 most When asked about primary
 reason for last leisure trip, visiting
 friends and relatives was tied with
 vacation.

 Booking Window Narrower                  Photo Chris Seufert
 Leisure travelers are booking
 transport, hotels, and event tickets
 closer to their travel dates.
Trends in the U.S. Leisure Market

    “Green” not a passing fad.
    Leisure travelers care about this
    issue. 48% up from 42% in 2009
    saying they are willing to pay more
    to a travel company who makes
    efforts to protect the environment.

    Short stays are here to stay.
    The 1-2 day trip, whether defined
    as “weekend getaway” or other
    personal travel represents the bulk
    of all room nights.

    Giving Back Leisure travelers
    want to contribute positively to the
    places they visit.
                                           Block Island, RI
Trends in U.S. Leisure Market


        • Boomers still booming. These travelers and their needs and preferences still
          need to be addressed in future leisure strategy. Boomers have the following
          characteristics:
            •   Greatest share of leisure room-nights
            •   Longest stays
            •   Highest level of spending


        • Younger travelers key to watch. Gen X and Gen Y saw the fastest
          increasing room-night volume of all generations at 45% and 29% respectively
          from 2000 to 2008. While life stage transitions suggest that younger travelers
          will travel more, improving economic conditions may shift this trend.
            • New hotel designs to accommodate the “ever connected” business traveler.


        • It’s a virtual world. Nearly 7 in 10 use the Internet to gather information on
          travel, with 56% booking online. Boomers and Matures are more likely to do
          both than Gen X and Gen Y.
Increasing Need for Market Research: Targeting


                                      U.S. lost one-third its share of
                                         international tourism since
                                         1997

                                      Recession in U.S. reduced
                                        domestic travel

                                      Result: Increased need to
                                        identify profitable niche
                                        markets;

                                      Necessitated need to focus
                                        marketing efforts
 Economic Impact =Justification for
 Targeting and Spending
Name that Destination
Name that Destination
Trends in US Leisure Market: Digging Deeper


  Attitudes, world view, and behavior. Not just demographics.

   • Segmentation on these variables creates a greater distinction, necessary
     to identify the travelers with whom your product has the most resonance.
   • Knowing the three Rs is not enough

       • Rest
       • Relaxation
       • Rejuvanation


   The WHY, draws out the deeper motivation.
   The underlying values motivating consumer choice.
Digging Deeper: Who are Cultural & Heritage Travelers?
Sizing the Market: 118.3 Million Adult Leisure Travelers


                                                   $192 billion
                                                   economic impact




                                      78%
                                     Participate
                                     in C&H



         (U.S. Adult Population - 225 Million)
C&H Traveler Segments


                        $124 Billion
                        core C/H
Cultural & Heritage Travelers




 Spend More: $994 Per Trip

 Travel More Frequently:
 5.1 Trips Per Year

 Stay Longer: 5.86 nights
 Per Trip

 See out C&H Experiences
They Came, They Saw, They Shopped

            They Come to Shop: Majority say that shopping
            was either a key reason for the trip or was a factor in
            their choice of travel destination.
            % who agree…                                                                 %


            Shopping helped me choose between potential destinations.                    30%


            Shopping was the key reason I chose to take the trip.                        23%


            I sought out shopping opportunities but they were not a factor in choosing
                                                                                         58%
            between destinations.
They Came, They Saw, They Shopped

 They Spend Time Shopping: Shopping accounts for a third of
 these International Shopping Travelers’ time when in the U.S.
 and is nearly a third of their total trip expenditures.
They Came, They Saw, They Shopped

           Shopping accounts for about third of total expenditures

                             Shopping Spend   Total Trip   Shopping % of
                                               Spend          Overall



              Average            $1063          $3692          29%



              Canada             $757           $2490          30%



              Germany            $1085          $4127          26%



              Japan              $1200          $4722          25%



              Mexico             $1310          $3249          40%



              UK                 $989           $3845          25%
Market Sizing and Economic Impact
                Market Sizing and Economic Impact
Social Media Users: Market Sizing and Economic Impact
Sizing the Market

 Leisure Travelers* represent 68% of the U.S. adult population, or approximately 152 million Americans. Fifty
 two percent of these 152 million Americans report that they use social media, which totals approximately 79
 million Social media users .




  U.S. Adult Population                                   Leisure Travelers - Social and
  (225 million)**                                         Non Social Media Users
Leisure Trip Spending: Social Media Users and Non-Users

 The average trip spending by total leisure travelers is $909, compared to $871 for all social media users
 and $949 for non social media users. For all three groups, about half of their expenditures are spent
 on activities, dining and shopping they participated in while traveling.




                                 • $909 (Average) Total Leisure Travelers
        Total Spend              • $871 (Average) Social Media Users
                                 • $949 (Average) Non Social Media Users
                                                                             47%/44%/51%of Total
                                                                               Spend is Spent on
                                                                              Activities, Dining and
                                                                               Shopping for both
                                                                                      groups
                                  • $431 (Average) Total Leisure Travelers
        Total Spend on
       Activities, Dining         • $386 (Average) Social Media Users
       and Shopping               • $480 (Average) Non Social Media Users
Estimated Annual Economic Impact


 Social media users have a larger economic impact on domestic tourism than non social media users. The
 total spend by Social media users ($102.9 b) is almost 1.47 times higher than the spend by non social media
 users ($69.5 b) The greater economic impact of the social media users is driven by the increase number of
 trips they take on average, 5.4 vs. 4.2 for leisure travelers who do not use social media.


                                                              Social Media      Non Social Media Users
                                                                 Users
 Average Amount Total Spend                                     $870.72                 $949.42
 Median # Leisure Trips                                           3.00                   2.00
 Population (In Millions)                                         78.8                   73.2
 Median Household Size                                            2.00                   2.00


 Estimated Economic Impact (In Billions)                         $102.9                  $69.5



                 Total: $102.9 billion attributable to social media users;
                  $69.5 billion is attributable to non social media users
Social Mediaand Leisure Trip Planning, Characteristics, Planning,
Social Media Usage
                   Usage and Leisure Trip Behavior
                Characteristics, Behavior
The Use of Social Networking Sites 2009

      The majority of social media users say they have been using social networking sites less than two years (56%)

      These leisure travelers who use social media do more “reading” than posting of content on the sites they visit.
      Large majorities read Second Life, LinkedIn and others, but few post on those sites.

                        How Long They Have Been Using Social Networking Sites
                                56%
60%                                                                                    44%
40%
20%
 0%
                          Less than 2 years                                      More than 2 years


        Sites Used by        Both read and post on this social         Read this social              Post on this social
        Social Media                 networking site                   networking site                networking site
            Users
      Facebook.com                            65%                               25%                         10%
      MySpace.com                             31%                               59%                         10%
      Twitter.com                             20%                               72%                          8%
      Linkedin.com                            16%                               77%                          7%
      Friendster.com                          7%                                85%                          7%
Length of Social Networking Sites Usage 2011



     • More than half of those
       surveyed have been using
       social networking sites for two
       years or more, 68% of Gen Y,
       61% of Gen X, 41% of
       Boomers and 35% of those
       64+.

     • Among drive market travelers,
       37% have been using social
       media sites for between 6
       months and 2 years.




                                               29
Websites Regularly Visited – African American Travelers




                                       Over half of African American travelers
                                       regularly visit Facebook.com, Yahoo.com
                                       and Google.com.

                                       Approximately 70% of Gen Y and Gen X
                                       regularly visit Facebook.com.

                                       Those with an active interest in their history
                                       and culture (C & E Travelers) are more
                                       likely to go to Essence.com and
                                       Blackvoices.com than the rest of this
                                       traveler population.

                                       Family Reunion Travelers and those with
                                       cultural and historical interests (C & E
                                       Travelers) are more likely to look at
                                       Blackenterprise.com than other segments.




                                                                                        30
Social Networking and Electronic/Communications Devices
Personally Owned and Used African American Travelers
  •   The majority of this population have their own cell phone and use it. Cell phone usage and ownership are highest
      among Boomers and the Silent/GI Generations, but the younger generations are more likely to utilize smartphones.

  •   Facebook is quite popular among all generations of these travelers, with 66% to 82% of all travelers posting and reading
      this site.




                                                                                                                                 31
Use of Social Media and Other Online Travel Sites African
American Travelers

           Twelve percent say they use “user-
           generated” content. Of these, 69% use
           Trip Advisor, with 80% of the Silent/GI
           Generations using this source.

           Facebook.com, Weather.com and
           Orbitz.com are more popular user-
           generated sources with Generation X and
           Y.

           As Generation Y travelers are more likely
           than others to book trips on short notice,
           Hotwire.com is more popular with this
           cohort.

           Travelers with an active interest in their
           culture and history (C & E Travelers) use
           AOL.com, Answers.com and
           Myspace.com more than other groups.

           Hotwire.com and Priceline.com are more
           popular with Family Reunion Travelers.

           Business Travelers are more likely than
           others to turn to Travelocity.com and
           Disney.com.



                                                                   32
Which, if any of the following user-generated sources n= for 27B
Advice from Friends takes on a whole new meaning



                                   • Seeing detailed information on points of interest is
                                     either critical or important to 68% of travelers
                                     surveyed. Almost a quarter, (24%) of Gen Y
                                     travelers consider it critical with 78% saying it is
                                     either critical or important, 74% of those <50 with
                                     fewer (59%) of those travelers 50+ agreeing.

                                   • The ability to access written reviews or locations
                                     friends liked was either critical or important to 40%
                                     of travelers overall. 52% of Gen Y , 53% of Gen
                                     X, 30% of Boomers, and 21% among those 64+
                                     agreed.

                                   • When asked if viewing editorial reviews,
                                     destination information or “best of”, more than half
                                     of the travelers surveyed said this was either
                                     critical or important. Again younger travelers said
                                     this more often, 61% of Gen Y, 66% of Gen X
                                     whereas 48% of Boomers and 37% of those 64+.
How They Used Their Smartphones in the U.S. – Emerging
Markets


                                                                                                  Over a third of all travelers
                                                         A        B          C      D      E      have a smart phone such as an
                                               Total   India   Australia   Brazil Korea   China   iPhone, BlackBerry, or Droid ,
                                                                                                  etc.
                                                       14%       12%                              Texting was the most used
 GPS application on phone or other device      10%                         5%     10%     11%
                                                        (C)       (C)
                                                                                                  feature by all groups, followed
 Electronic maps, such as Google Maps,                 18%       29%       13%                    by electronic maps. Australians
                                               15%                                9%      5%
 Mapquest, .                                           (D E)   (A C D E)    (E)
                                                                                                  are the largest group to use
                                                       53%                                52%     electronic mapping with close to
 Texting or SMS on your phone                  47%               45%       40%    48%
                                                        (C)                                (C)
                                                                                                  a third of travelers using this
                                                                                  10%     10%
 WiFi Finder                                   8%      5%        9%        4%                     feature.
                                                                                   (C)     (C)
                                                                                                  10% of all travelers access
 Sending and receiving email from your phone   9%      6%        11%       10%    12%     6%      social media sites with their
 Reading and/or posting on Facebook,                                       13%            13%     smart phones, the largest group
                                               10%     9%        6%               8%              of which are Chinese and
 MySpace, or other social media sites                                       (B)            (B)
 Travel sites, such as Expedia, Travelocity,                                                      Australians.
                                               5%      5%        4%        6%     6%      4%
 Orbitz, Kayak, Priceline, etc.




                                                                                                                                   34
Information Sources Used to Plan Trip Emerging Markets


                                                                                         A            B            C        D      E      Social Media sites such as
                                                                        Total          India       Australia     Brazil   Korea   China   Facebook and Social Media
                                                                                      10%             11%                                 travel sites such as
 Social Media sites (such as Facebook, MySpace]                          6%                                      4%       2%      3%
                                                                                      (C D)           (C D)                               TripAdvisor are more
                                                                                                                                          popular among Indian and
                                                                                       6%              7%
 Social Media travel sites (such as TripAdvisor, etc.)                   5%                                      3%       2%      5%      Australian travelers.
                                                                                       (D)            (C D)

 Welcome centers en route to destination                                 4%            4%              3%        5%       3%      3%

 Blogs                                                                   3%            3%              5%        3%       3%      3%
                                                                                       5%              4%
 Travel provider websites (e.g., airline, hotel, etc.)                   3%                                       -        -      2%
                                                                                      (C D)            (C)

 Podcasts                                                                2%            3%              3%         -       3%       -

 Radio                                                                   2%            3%              2%         -       3%       -

 Online travel website (Expedia, Orbitz, Travelocity)                    2%            2%              3%        2%        -       -


 Destination web sites (ex. sites dedicated to a                                       2%              2%
                                                                           -                                      -        -       -
 specific U.S. city or attraction)                                                     (C)             (C)

 Destination travel guides (printed guides to a                                                        2%
                                                                           -             -                        -        -       -
 specific U.S. destination)                                                                            (A)




Which of the following information sources did you use to plan your last trip to [Insert destination visited]?
Please select all that apply. Base Total respondents n = 2500
Internet Sites Regularly Visited

  The majority of leisure travelers using social media are regular users of Google and Yahoo and use most
  online sites and tools more than non social media users.

  Travelocity and Expedia are the most regularly used online travel agent sites used by the social media
  travelers, while there is less differentiation among travelers who do not use social media. They are as
  likely to use Priceline and Cheap tickets as they are to use Travelocity and Expedia.

       Sites         Total   Social Media Non Social           Sites          Total Social Media Non Social
                    Leisure     Users    Media Users                         Leisure   Users     Media Users
                   Travelers                                                Travelers
 Google.com           64%        70%         58%             Ask.com           20%      22%         19%
 Yahoo.com            53%          61%          46%        Orbitz.com         19%        21%          17%
 Facebook.com                                             MySpace.com
                      41%          79%          0%                            20%        38%           0%
 Youtube.com          38%          53%          22%         ESPN.com          17%        18%          15%
 Weather.com          33%          37%          28%       Priceline.com       15%        18%          12%
 Wikipedia.com                     36%          24%      Cheaptickets.com                17%          13%
                      30%                                                     15%
 Craigslist.com       31%          39%          23%        Hotels.com         14%        17%          11%
 Travelocity.com      25%          28%          21%         AOL.com           15%        18%          13%
 Expedia.com          23%          28%          18%        Twitter.com        12%        23%           0%
 CNN.com              21%          26%          16%       Hotwire.com         11%        14%           9%
Internet Sites Regularly Visited



  One of the most talked about social media sites in travel, TripAdvisor is used by only
  10% of all leisure travelers; slightly higher among the social media users (12%)


        Sites          Total    Social   Non Social            Sites          Total    Social   Non Social
                      Leisure   Media    Media Users                         Leisure   Media    Media Users
                                Users                                                  Users
 TripAdvisor.com       10%       12%         8%        Bookit.com              3%        3%         2%
 Disney.com            10%       11%         8%        Travelweb.com           2%       3%          2%
 Linkedin.com           8%       15%         0%        Gay.com                 2%       3%          1%
 Answers.com                     9%          5%        LastMinuteTravel.co              2%          1%
                        7%                             m                       2%
 Kayak.com              7%       7%          6%        Usmagazine.com          2%       2%          1%
 Oprah.com              6%       8%          4%        Bebo.com                1%       3%          0%
 Lowestfare.com         4%       4%          4%        Friendster.com          1%       3%          0%
 Rottentomatoes.com     4%       6%          2%        Secondlife.com          1%       2%          0%
 Drudgereport.com       4%       5%          3%        VirtualTourist.com      1%       1%          1%
 Vacation.com           3%       5%          2%        Mobissimo.com           1%       1%          0%
Attitudes towards social media experiences and networks



                                 Shared values is also cited as a reason
                                 they participate in these user generated
                                 media sites.

                                 The majority of leisure travelers who use
                                 social media report a sense of belonging,
                                 shared values, and say they enjoy the
                                 process of sharing user generated
                                 content.

                                 “Heavy” users, those who participate in 7
                                 or more social media networks, are more
                                 likely to report the sense of belonging and
                                 enjoyment from their participation.
Attitudes towards social media experiences and networks
Reasons for becoming TSFs

         Forrester Technographics® data shows that 26 million
         more US online leisure travelers use social media in 2010
         than in 2008. Leisure travelers are really connected to
         travel companies beyond booking.

         A high 41% of US online leisure travelers have become
         travel social fans (TSFs) by friending, following, or
         becoming fans of a travel company or destination on a
         social networking site like Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, or
         Twitter.

         51% befriend a brand without such a reason. They do it
         just because it's fun, or because they like the brand. When
         they befriend the brand, their main purpose isn't to get
         something out of that relationship .
Reasons for becoming a TSF
Trip Information Sources

                                                                        Websites of destination
 Trip Information Sources                                                    Friends and family
                                                          General Web search (Google, Yahoo)
  Not surprisingly, social media users, however,           3rd party travel websites (Expedia)
  are more likely to gather information from the             Brochures and info. by destination
  Web than travelers who do not use social media.                Official sources of destination
  Still, however, the websites of travel destinations                 Travel related magazines
  and friends/family members dominate as travel                    Travel section of newspaper
  information sources for all leisure travelers.          User generated sources (TripAdvisor)
                                                 Independent published reviews in destination…
                                                                 Convention & visitors bureaus
                                                                                   Travel agent

                                                                                                     0%           20%          40%          60%


                                 General Web 3rd party                                                 Indep.         User
                       Friends                         Brochures and Official    Travel     Travel                             Convention
         Websites of                search     travel                                                 published    generated                Travel
                         and                              info. by  sources of   related  section of                           and visitors
         destination               (Google,  websites                                                reviews in     sources                 agent
                        family                          destination destination magazines newspaper                              bureaus
                                    Yahoo)   (Expedia)                                               destination (TripAdvisor)


Social
Media
Users       61%         60%          54%         39%        24%          27%        22%        17%         18%          20%          11%     8%
Non
Social
Media
Users       53%         50%          42%         23%        28%          20%        22%        21%         16%          13%          12%     7%
Total       57%         55%          48%         31%        26%          24%        22%        19%         17%          17%          11%     7%
Speaking into their listening


• Segmentation - process of dividing the market into subsets of consumers
SEGMENTATION,TARGETING AND POSITIONING
  with common needs and characteristics

•   Targeting - selecting one or more of the segments to pursue

•   Positioning - developing a distinct image for the product in mind of
    customer
The Difference: Not so Much




  The gap is narrow between social media users and non-users
The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users


                                                        Age          Social Media    Non Social
                   Social Media     Non Social Media                   Users        Media Users
     Gender`
                     Users               Users
                                                        18- 24           17%            7%
                                                        25- 54           20%            11%
       Male            47%                53%
                                                        35- 44           23%            17%
                                                        45- 54           20%            21%

      Female           53%                47%           55- 64           10%            18%
                                                        65+              10%            26%

      Average        Social Media       Non Social       Household   Social Media    Non Social
 Number of Trips        Users          Media Users     Income          Users        Media Users
   Per Year (by
                                                        Less than        42%            39%
      type)
  Leisure                5.37               4.15       $50k
                                                        $50k-            23%            22%
  Business               1.22               1.22       $74,999k
                                                        $75k-            14%            15%
  Combined               0.82               0.86       $99,999k
                                                        More than        14%            15%
  International          0.63               0.47       $100k
The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users
The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users



  Sexual Orientation                 Social Media   Non Social Media
                                        Users            Users
  Heterosexual                           90%              90%
  GLBT                                   8%               5%


                                     Social Media   Non Social Media
  Race/Ethnicity                        Users            Users
  Race
     White                               72%              76%
     Black                               10%              11%
     Other                               18%              13%
  Hispanic
     Yes                                 8%               7%
     No                                  92%              93%
The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users: Generations


 Age plays a role: Not surprisingly GenX and Millennial travelers are more likely to use social
 media sites.


   Generations                                        Total       Social Media     Non Social
                                                                     Users        Media Users

   Millennials                                         20%            27%              13%


   GenX                                                28%            33%              22%


   Boomers                                             33%            29%              37%


   Silent/G.I.                                         19%            11%              28%
The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users: Education



 There are no statistically significant differences between social media users and non social
 media users regarding education.


   Education                                          Total       Social Media     Non Social
                                                                     Users        Media Users

   HS/GED or Less                                      14%            14%              14%


   2 Year Degree or Some College                       41%            41%              43%


   4 Year Degree                                       27%            27%              26%


   Graduate Professional                               17%            17%              16%
Psychographics of Social Media Users vs. Non Users



                 Social media users and non social media users are fairly similar
                 on the psychographics asked in this study.

                 About half of each said they would pay more for travel
                 experiences that do not “harm the environment.” And nearly
                 two-fifths say they often give back to cultural/heritage
                 destinations they visit while traveling.

                 Most leisure travelers say they prefer trips that are a
                 combination of a “wide variety of activities. “

                 Social media users are more likely to say they want to peruse a
                 life “challenge, novelty and change” and more likely to want to
                 bring back local products from the destination and share them
                 with family and friends.
The Distribution of Leisure Trips and Business Trips

       Increasingly business travel is being combined with leisure travel or includes some leisure
       activities. Leisure travelers of all kinds report on average that nearly one of their trips in the past
       12 months was a combined business/leisure trip. And more than a third of travelers say that 50%
       or more of their business travel includes personal, leisure activities.

          Average number of trips in past 12 months that was combined business and leisure trip




       28%
 30%         28% 27%

 25%                       Percentage of Domestic Business Travel that included personal, leisure Activities

 20%                                                                              More than a third say that 50% or more of business trips
                                                                                  include leisure activities
 15%                 12%          12%                                                                                                     13%
                            11%
                                             11%
                                        9% 8%                       8%
 10%                                                 7%
                                                          7% 8%          8% 9%         8% 9% 7%                                      8%        9%
                                                                                                      6% 7%   5%   6% 6%        6%                  6%
  5%                                                                                                                       4%             4%

  0%
         0% to 10%     11% to 20%       21% to 30%   31% to 40%      41% to 50%        51% to 60%     61% to 70%   71% to 80%   81% to 90%     91% to 100%



                                                      Total       Social Media Users      Non Social Media Users
The Distances They Travel

 Travelers who use social media tend to travel farther distances (861 miles) on their leisure trips than travelers
 who do not use social media (734 miles). Part of this may be due to the higher incidence of air travel among
 these social media users.

  Miles                                   Average Miles Traveled
Number of Miles Traveled Away From Home

 Social media users have traveled further on their most recent trip (an average of 861 miles), while non social
 media users have traveled 734 miles on average.

 Miles
 Traveled
Sharing Their Experiences


                                                                Total   Social Media   Non Social Media
                                                                          Users            Users
   Met in person to talk about the trip                         39%         43%              36%
   Cell phone                                                   43%         46%              40%
   Text messaging                                               21%         26%              15%
   Email                                                        44%         49%              40%
   Hosted a party                                                1%         1%               1%
   Online social community (Facebook, MySpace, etc.)            20%         35%              4%
   Shared photographs via Kodak, snapfish, etc.                 18%         21%              15%
   Shared photographs via my email account                      24%         30%              19%
   Telephone                                                    42%         44%              39%
   Posted a review on a travel website (TripAdvisor,             3%         3%               3%
  Expedia, etc.)
   Posted on a personal blog/website                             6%         9%               2%
   Other, please specify                                         2%         2%               3%
   I did not share my travel experiences with family, friends   16%         13%              20%
  and/or others
Important Factors in Choosing Leisure Activities


                             Top 2 Box                         Total Leisure   Social Media Users    Non Social
                (Very Important/Somewhat Important)             Travelers                           Media Users

 Relaxing and relieving stress                                     94%                94%               94%
 Creating lasting memories                                         92%                96%               88%
 Enriching my relationship with my spouse/partner/children         88%                89%               85%
 Trying a new experience                                           87%                91%               82%
 To stimulate your mind/be intellectually challenged               75%                78%               73%
 Learning more about history and local cultures                    73%                76%               70%
 Having stories to share back home                                 72%                77%               67%
 Explore a different culture                                       70%                75%               66%
 Pampering yourself                                                66%                70%               60%
 Providing educational experiences for my children                 61%                66%               54%
 Seeking out solitude and isolation                                53%                56%               51%
 Pursuing a hobby                                                  53%                58%               46%
 Challenging myself physically, to feel physically energized       51%                56%               44%
Accommodations On Most Recent Trip

  Overnight accommodations are similar for both users and non users of social media. Paid
  accommodations are most common, with over a third of all travelers staying with family and
  friends.
                                                           Accommodation Type
                           Hotel/Motel/Resort

                       Stayed w/ family/friend

 Owned home/condo/townhome/apartment

             Rental condo/townhome/house

                            Bed and Breakfast

          Recreational vehicle, camper, tent

                                        Other

                                    Time Share

                                                  0%         10%        20%         30%         40%         50%         60%          70%

                                                                                                  Owned
                                                       Recreational                  Rental
                                                                       Bed and                 home/condo/to  Stayed w/   Hotel/Motel/Re
                           Time Share     Other          vehicle,                 condo/townho
                                                                      Breakfast                wnhome/apart family/friend      sort
                                                       camper, tent                 me/house
                                                                                                   ment
  Total                       4%           4%              5%            4%            5%             5%          35%          61%
  Non Social Media Users      4%           4%              5%            3%            4%             4%          34%          63%
  Social Media Users          3%           4%              4%            5%            5%             6%          36%          60%
Staying at Historical Properties

 The majority of respondents who stayed in a hotel, motel or resort did not stay in a historical property. Only
 8% (N=23) of them stayed in a historical property. Social media users were more likely than non social
 media users to indicate that they didn’t know if the property was historical and/or they’d rather not say.

    Stayed in an historical property during most recent trip
Research and Information Sources
Types of Publications Read by Leisure Travelers:Sports, Fashion,
Entertainment, news magazines and newspapers


                           Community newspapers

                                   News magazines

                         Entertainment magazines

  General interest, city life, or regional magazines

                          Travel related magazines

                               National newspapers

                  Fashion/homemaking magazines

                     Food/Wine related magazines

                          Hobby related magazines

                          Sports related magazines

                                                       0%            5%         10%       15%     20%        25%        30%       35%           40%         45%
                                                           Sports     Hobby     Food/Wi Fashion/ National   Travel   General Entertai     News     Commun
                                                           related   related      ne      homema newspap related interest, nment         magazin      ity
                                                           magazin magazin      related    king     ers     magazin city life, magazin     es      newspap

                                 Total                      21%           20%     22%       22%     26%       27%      29%      29%        34%        39%

                                 Non Social M edia Users    18%           19%     21%       15%     23%       25%      28%      18%        29%        39%

                                 Social M edia Users        23%           21%     24%       28%     29%       29%      29%      39%        39%        40%
All the buzz but is it working…




          While social media networks are getting a great deal
          of attention lately, only a small share of travelers
          actually use them to obtain leisure travel information
          (20%) and, excluding Trip Advisor and Travel
          Blogs, an even smaller number consider them
          dependable.
Trends in Leisure Travel and Social Media


 In April 2010, Facebook
 overtook Google as the most
 popular site on the Internet.

 As computers revolutionized
 travel and tourism planning,
 the Smart Phone is poised to
 do the same for reservations,
 accommodations, navigation

 A whole new meaning of
 taking advice from friends and
 family – our travel site fans of
 just a year ago are now
 “friending” destinations but…
Trusting content of social networks




                                      Friends and family on social media
                                      were trusted for product
                                      recommendations far more than
                                      brand-originated content or people
                                      consumers did not
                                      know
Level of trust with sources for travel information

    • Unsurprisingly, opinions of family members and friends have the highest levels of trust among all groups.
    • In addition, people place a high level of trust in the destination’s official website as a source for travel information.
      Online reviews, on the other hand, only received a high level of trust when the reviews are from know experts.
      Reviews by other consumers, editors, bloggers, or through chat rooms or discussion boards do not rate highly on
      the trust level.
    • The level of trust also varies across age groups, with Gen Y and Gen X appearing more trusting overall than
      Boomers and people over 64 years old.
Dependability: Websites are most used and most dependable,
social networks are least
Dependability: Higher income travelers find all sources of information more
dependable than do lower income travelers
Dependability: Hotel and destination websites are most used and
most dependable
Recent Industry Information
Spending on Social Media marketing is low



                            •    17% of respondents said they allocated only
                                 1% of their annual marketing budget to social
                                 media

                            •    16% said they allocate 4-5%

                            •    When asked what percentage of their
                                 company's overall marketing budget is spent
                                 on social media, the largest group, covering
                                 24% of survey takers, selected "don't know“

                            •    Smaller companies with tighter budgets are
                                 significantly more likely than large companies
                                 to say they spend almost 50% of their
                                 marketing budget on social media.

                            Travelindustrywire.com, September 201The Watch is based on a national random
                                  survey of 750 small business owners. It is commissioned by Discover
                                  Business card, and is conducted by Rasmussen Reports, LLC
Lack of metrics for Success



 •      No effective measures for understanding
        the ROI of social media efforts

 •      When asked to identify the most important
        measure of social media success, nearly
        two-thirds of respondents selected "don't
        know“

 •      Of those who identified a measurement,
        the largest group, covering 20%, said
        engaging customers to respond and
        provide feedback

 •      65% of respondents said they're not using
        any listening tools to monitor what their
        customers are saying about their brand.
 Travelindustrywire.com, September 201The Watch is based on a national random survey of
         750 small business owners. It is commissioned by Discover Business card, and is
         conducted by Rasmussen Reports, LLC
 0)
SN usage among tour operators

69% of companies are spending 10 hours
per week or less on their social media
programs,

48% of North American travel tour
operators participate in social media on a
daily basis,

77% participate in social media at least
weekly,

despite widespread usage of social media,
operators are uncertain about its impacts
on business, with only 43% of
respondents citing social media as quite
or extremely important to business
success
   Source: Adventure Travel & Trade Association
SN usage among operators


                           •   18% reporting they do not know yet whether
                               social media has bottom-line impact,

                           •   just 13% of companies cite social media as
                               generating 10% or more of their revenue,

                           •   blogs remain an important, yet under utilized
                               tool,

                           •   uploading videos to YouTube is a growing trend
                               among those embracing social media,

                           •   monitoring, ‘listening’ and responding to traveler
                               review sites appear to be lagging behind what
                               would be expected, though tour operators
                               outside North America are more prone to do so,

                           •   75% of respondents indicate that their budgets
                               (including human resource wages) for social
                               media will increase in the next 12 months.

                           •   Source Adventure Travel & Trade Assoc.
Usage among hoteliers


                        •   Nearly 70% of US hoteliers responding to
                            the April 2010 study reported online was
                            the marketing channel with the greatest
                            return on investment, and the majority
                            are using a variety of online channels to
                            reach potential customers, including 69%
                            marketing via social media.

                        •   They are also ahead in their usage of
                            that tactic: 60% told HSMAI and
                            VIZERGY that they had a social media
                            marketing strategy.

                        •   For many hotels, guest reviews are an
                            important part of that strategy. Half said
                            they proactively encouraged guests to
                            post reviews of their hotel, and even
                            those that did not encourage reviews
                            saw the importance of monitoring them.
                            Nearly seven in 10 did so at least weekly.
Usage among hoteliers



 •   Social marketing strategies will
     help the travel industry reach more
     than just those planning a vacation.
     According to American Express
     Business Travel eXpert insights
     "Social Media in Business Travel
     Management" report, half of US
     businesses use social media to
     support business travel
     management.

 •   Keeping abreast of the latest travel
     info was the top benefit cited, by
     44% of respondents. They also
     used social media to reduce costs,
     look for preferred vendors and
     analyze travel pattern
The Take Away




  Credibility and dependability
  are critical.

  An extension of Word of Mouth

  Market segmentation and
  precision targeting will make the
  difference between successful
  social media strategy and just
  another click on the web.
Thank You!



    www.MandalaResearch.com

    5108 Belle Meade Lane
    Alexandria, Virginia 22311
    Phone 703-820-1041
    Cell 703-798-5452

    Laura@MandalaResearch.com

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  • 1. Social Media Users and Leisure Travel Lead Sponsor: Study Commissioned by:
  • 2. The Mandala Research Model: “Research for the Industry By the Industry” Lead Sponsor: Study Commissioned by: In Partnership with the U.S. Department of Commerce
  • 5. 5
  • 6. What Travelers Want Experience is still in. Travelers want to “experience” destinations in all respects; want an authentic experience, and for many this includes reflection of the destination in their hotel, dining and activity choices.
  • 7. Trends in U.S. Leisure Market The automobile rules. 91% of all leisure travelers (that use both paid and unpaid accommodations) travel to their destination by car. There are natural implications for operations and service in all aspects of the travel and tourism industry. Our soon to be released report on the Drive Market helps destinations and attractions capitalize on this lucrative but untapped market. Doing more than one thing at a time Research shows that leisure travelers want to combine a number of activities and seek diversity in the destinations they choose to visit
  • 8. Trends in U.S. Leisure Market Niche markets matter. Finding the right fit means understanding nuances among travel groups • GLBT • Culinary Travelers • Cultural and Heritage Travelers • African American Travelers • Drive Market Travelers Targeted segmentation allows destinations and attractions to reach out with surgical precision • Curious & Engaged African American Travelers • Keeping it Light Cultural Heritage Travelers • Social Media users
  • 9. Trends in the U.S. Leisure Market Emerging from the Recession Optimistic, hopeful, wiser and more discriminating. More leisure travelers are planning to take as many if not a greater number of trips in the next 12 months. Friends and family still matter most When asked about primary reason for last leisure trip, visiting friends and relatives was tied with vacation. Booking Window Narrower Photo Chris Seufert Leisure travelers are booking transport, hotels, and event tickets closer to their travel dates.
  • 10. Trends in the U.S. Leisure Market “Green” not a passing fad. Leisure travelers care about this issue. 48% up from 42% in 2009 saying they are willing to pay more to a travel company who makes efforts to protect the environment. Short stays are here to stay. The 1-2 day trip, whether defined as “weekend getaway” or other personal travel represents the bulk of all room nights. Giving Back Leisure travelers want to contribute positively to the places they visit. Block Island, RI
  • 11. Trends in U.S. Leisure Market • Boomers still booming. These travelers and their needs and preferences still need to be addressed in future leisure strategy. Boomers have the following characteristics: • Greatest share of leisure room-nights • Longest stays • Highest level of spending • Younger travelers key to watch. Gen X and Gen Y saw the fastest increasing room-night volume of all generations at 45% and 29% respectively from 2000 to 2008. While life stage transitions suggest that younger travelers will travel more, improving economic conditions may shift this trend. • New hotel designs to accommodate the “ever connected” business traveler. • It’s a virtual world. Nearly 7 in 10 use the Internet to gather information on travel, with 56% booking online. Boomers and Matures are more likely to do both than Gen X and Gen Y.
  • 12. Increasing Need for Market Research: Targeting U.S. lost one-third its share of international tourism since 1997 Recession in U.S. reduced domestic travel Result: Increased need to identify profitable niche markets; Necessitated need to focus marketing efforts Economic Impact =Justification for Targeting and Spending
  • 15. Trends in US Leisure Market: Digging Deeper Attitudes, world view, and behavior. Not just demographics. • Segmentation on these variables creates a greater distinction, necessary to identify the travelers with whom your product has the most resonance. • Knowing the three Rs is not enough • Rest • Relaxation • Rejuvanation The WHY, draws out the deeper motivation. The underlying values motivating consumer choice.
  • 16. Digging Deeper: Who are Cultural & Heritage Travelers?
  • 17. Sizing the Market: 118.3 Million Adult Leisure Travelers $192 billion economic impact 78% Participate in C&H (U.S. Adult Population - 225 Million)
  • 18. C&H Traveler Segments $124 Billion core C/H
  • 19. Cultural & Heritage Travelers Spend More: $994 Per Trip Travel More Frequently: 5.1 Trips Per Year Stay Longer: 5.86 nights Per Trip See out C&H Experiences
  • 20. They Came, They Saw, They Shopped They Come to Shop: Majority say that shopping was either a key reason for the trip or was a factor in their choice of travel destination. % who agree… % Shopping helped me choose between potential destinations. 30% Shopping was the key reason I chose to take the trip. 23% I sought out shopping opportunities but they were not a factor in choosing 58% between destinations.
  • 21. They Came, They Saw, They Shopped They Spend Time Shopping: Shopping accounts for a third of these International Shopping Travelers’ time when in the U.S. and is nearly a third of their total trip expenditures.
  • 22. They Came, They Saw, They Shopped Shopping accounts for about third of total expenditures Shopping Spend Total Trip Shopping % of Spend Overall Average $1063 $3692 29% Canada $757 $2490 30% Germany $1085 $4127 26% Japan $1200 $4722 25% Mexico $1310 $3249 40% UK $989 $3845 25%
  • 23. Market Sizing and Economic Impact Market Sizing and Economic Impact Social Media Users: Market Sizing and Economic Impact
  • 24. Sizing the Market Leisure Travelers* represent 68% of the U.S. adult population, or approximately 152 million Americans. Fifty two percent of these 152 million Americans report that they use social media, which totals approximately 79 million Social media users . U.S. Adult Population Leisure Travelers - Social and (225 million)** Non Social Media Users
  • 25. Leisure Trip Spending: Social Media Users and Non-Users The average trip spending by total leisure travelers is $909, compared to $871 for all social media users and $949 for non social media users. For all three groups, about half of their expenditures are spent on activities, dining and shopping they participated in while traveling. • $909 (Average) Total Leisure Travelers Total Spend • $871 (Average) Social Media Users • $949 (Average) Non Social Media Users 47%/44%/51%of Total Spend is Spent on Activities, Dining and Shopping for both groups • $431 (Average) Total Leisure Travelers Total Spend on Activities, Dining • $386 (Average) Social Media Users and Shopping • $480 (Average) Non Social Media Users
  • 26. Estimated Annual Economic Impact Social media users have a larger economic impact on domestic tourism than non social media users. The total spend by Social media users ($102.9 b) is almost 1.47 times higher than the spend by non social media users ($69.5 b) The greater economic impact of the social media users is driven by the increase number of trips they take on average, 5.4 vs. 4.2 for leisure travelers who do not use social media. Social Media Non Social Media Users Users Average Amount Total Spend $870.72 $949.42 Median # Leisure Trips 3.00 2.00 Population (In Millions) 78.8 73.2 Median Household Size 2.00 2.00 Estimated Economic Impact (In Billions) $102.9 $69.5 Total: $102.9 billion attributable to social media users; $69.5 billion is attributable to non social media users
  • 27. Social Mediaand Leisure Trip Planning, Characteristics, Planning, Social Media Usage Usage and Leisure Trip Behavior Characteristics, Behavior
  • 28. The Use of Social Networking Sites 2009 The majority of social media users say they have been using social networking sites less than two years (56%) These leisure travelers who use social media do more “reading” than posting of content on the sites they visit. Large majorities read Second Life, LinkedIn and others, but few post on those sites. How Long They Have Been Using Social Networking Sites 56% 60% 44% 40% 20% 0% Less than 2 years More than 2 years Sites Used by Both read and post on this social Read this social Post on this social Social Media networking site networking site networking site Users Facebook.com 65% 25% 10% MySpace.com 31% 59% 10% Twitter.com 20% 72% 8% Linkedin.com 16% 77% 7% Friendster.com 7% 85% 7%
  • 29. Length of Social Networking Sites Usage 2011 • More than half of those surveyed have been using social networking sites for two years or more, 68% of Gen Y, 61% of Gen X, 41% of Boomers and 35% of those 64+. • Among drive market travelers, 37% have been using social media sites for between 6 months and 2 years. 29
  • 30. Websites Regularly Visited – African American Travelers Over half of African American travelers regularly visit Facebook.com, Yahoo.com and Google.com. Approximately 70% of Gen Y and Gen X regularly visit Facebook.com. Those with an active interest in their history and culture (C & E Travelers) are more likely to go to Essence.com and Blackvoices.com than the rest of this traveler population. Family Reunion Travelers and those with cultural and historical interests (C & E Travelers) are more likely to look at Blackenterprise.com than other segments. 30
  • 31. Social Networking and Electronic/Communications Devices Personally Owned and Used African American Travelers • The majority of this population have their own cell phone and use it. Cell phone usage and ownership are highest among Boomers and the Silent/GI Generations, but the younger generations are more likely to utilize smartphones. • Facebook is quite popular among all generations of these travelers, with 66% to 82% of all travelers posting and reading this site. 31
  • 32. Use of Social Media and Other Online Travel Sites African American Travelers Twelve percent say they use “user- generated” content. Of these, 69% use Trip Advisor, with 80% of the Silent/GI Generations using this source. Facebook.com, Weather.com and Orbitz.com are more popular user- generated sources with Generation X and Y. As Generation Y travelers are more likely than others to book trips on short notice, Hotwire.com is more popular with this cohort. Travelers with an active interest in their culture and history (C & E Travelers) use AOL.com, Answers.com and Myspace.com more than other groups. Hotwire.com and Priceline.com are more popular with Family Reunion Travelers. Business Travelers are more likely than others to turn to Travelocity.com and Disney.com. 32 Which, if any of the following user-generated sources n= for 27B
  • 33. Advice from Friends takes on a whole new meaning • Seeing detailed information on points of interest is either critical or important to 68% of travelers surveyed. Almost a quarter, (24%) of Gen Y travelers consider it critical with 78% saying it is either critical or important, 74% of those <50 with fewer (59%) of those travelers 50+ agreeing. • The ability to access written reviews or locations friends liked was either critical or important to 40% of travelers overall. 52% of Gen Y , 53% of Gen X, 30% of Boomers, and 21% among those 64+ agreed. • When asked if viewing editorial reviews, destination information or “best of”, more than half of the travelers surveyed said this was either critical or important. Again younger travelers said this more often, 61% of Gen Y, 66% of Gen X whereas 48% of Boomers and 37% of those 64+.
  • 34. How They Used Their Smartphones in the U.S. – Emerging Markets Over a third of all travelers A B C D E have a smart phone such as an Total India Australia Brazil Korea China iPhone, BlackBerry, or Droid , etc. 14% 12% Texting was the most used GPS application on phone or other device 10% 5% 10% 11% (C) (C) feature by all groups, followed Electronic maps, such as Google Maps, 18% 29% 13% by electronic maps. Australians 15% 9% 5% Mapquest, . (D E) (A C D E) (E) are the largest group to use 53% 52% electronic mapping with close to Texting or SMS on your phone 47% 45% 40% 48% (C) (C) a third of travelers using this 10% 10% WiFi Finder 8% 5% 9% 4% feature. (C) (C) 10% of all travelers access Sending and receiving email from your phone 9% 6% 11% 10% 12% 6% social media sites with their Reading and/or posting on Facebook, 13% 13% smart phones, the largest group 10% 9% 6% 8% of which are Chinese and MySpace, or other social media sites (B) (B) Travel sites, such as Expedia, Travelocity, Australians. 5% 5% 4% 6% 6% 4% Orbitz, Kayak, Priceline, etc. 34
  • 35. Information Sources Used to Plan Trip Emerging Markets A B C D E Social Media sites such as Total India Australia Brazil Korea China Facebook and Social Media 10% 11% travel sites such as Social Media sites (such as Facebook, MySpace] 6% 4% 2% 3% (C D) (C D) TripAdvisor are more popular among Indian and 6% 7% Social Media travel sites (such as TripAdvisor, etc.) 5% 3% 2% 5% Australian travelers. (D) (C D) Welcome centers en route to destination 4% 4% 3% 5% 3% 3% Blogs 3% 3% 5% 3% 3% 3% 5% 4% Travel provider websites (e.g., airline, hotel, etc.) 3% - - 2% (C D) (C) Podcasts 2% 3% 3% - 3% - Radio 2% 3% 2% - 3% - Online travel website (Expedia, Orbitz, Travelocity) 2% 2% 3% 2% - - Destination web sites (ex. sites dedicated to a 2% 2% - - - - specific U.S. city or attraction) (C) (C) Destination travel guides (printed guides to a 2% - - - - - specific U.S. destination) (A) Which of the following information sources did you use to plan your last trip to [Insert destination visited]? Please select all that apply. Base Total respondents n = 2500
  • 36. Internet Sites Regularly Visited The majority of leisure travelers using social media are regular users of Google and Yahoo and use most online sites and tools more than non social media users. Travelocity and Expedia are the most regularly used online travel agent sites used by the social media travelers, while there is less differentiation among travelers who do not use social media. They are as likely to use Priceline and Cheap tickets as they are to use Travelocity and Expedia. Sites Total Social Media Non Social Sites Total Social Media Non Social Leisure Users Media Users Leisure Users Media Users Travelers Travelers Google.com 64% 70% 58% Ask.com 20% 22% 19% Yahoo.com 53% 61% 46% Orbitz.com 19% 21% 17% Facebook.com MySpace.com 41% 79% 0% 20% 38% 0% Youtube.com 38% 53% 22% ESPN.com 17% 18% 15% Weather.com 33% 37% 28% Priceline.com 15% 18% 12% Wikipedia.com 36% 24% Cheaptickets.com 17% 13% 30% 15% Craigslist.com 31% 39% 23% Hotels.com 14% 17% 11% Travelocity.com 25% 28% 21% AOL.com 15% 18% 13% Expedia.com 23% 28% 18% Twitter.com 12% 23% 0% CNN.com 21% 26% 16% Hotwire.com 11% 14% 9%
  • 37. Internet Sites Regularly Visited One of the most talked about social media sites in travel, TripAdvisor is used by only 10% of all leisure travelers; slightly higher among the social media users (12%) Sites Total Social Non Social Sites Total Social Non Social Leisure Media Media Users Leisure Media Media Users Users Users TripAdvisor.com 10% 12% 8% Bookit.com 3% 3% 2% Disney.com 10% 11% 8% Travelweb.com 2% 3% 2% Linkedin.com 8% 15% 0% Gay.com 2% 3% 1% Answers.com 9% 5% LastMinuteTravel.co 2% 1% 7% m 2% Kayak.com 7% 7% 6% Usmagazine.com 2% 2% 1% Oprah.com 6% 8% 4% Bebo.com 1% 3% 0% Lowestfare.com 4% 4% 4% Friendster.com 1% 3% 0% Rottentomatoes.com 4% 6% 2% Secondlife.com 1% 2% 0% Drudgereport.com 4% 5% 3% VirtualTourist.com 1% 1% 1% Vacation.com 3% 5% 2% Mobissimo.com 1% 1% 0%
  • 38. Attitudes towards social media experiences and networks Shared values is also cited as a reason they participate in these user generated media sites. The majority of leisure travelers who use social media report a sense of belonging, shared values, and say they enjoy the process of sharing user generated content. “Heavy” users, those who participate in 7 or more social media networks, are more likely to report the sense of belonging and enjoyment from their participation.
  • 39. Attitudes towards social media experiences and networks
  • 40. Reasons for becoming TSFs Forrester Technographics® data shows that 26 million more US online leisure travelers use social media in 2010 than in 2008. Leisure travelers are really connected to travel companies beyond booking. A high 41% of US online leisure travelers have become travel social fans (TSFs) by friending, following, or becoming fans of a travel company or destination on a social networking site like Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, or Twitter. 51% befriend a brand without such a reason. They do it just because it's fun, or because they like the brand. When they befriend the brand, their main purpose isn't to get something out of that relationship .
  • 42. Trip Information Sources Websites of destination Trip Information Sources Friends and family General Web search (Google, Yahoo) Not surprisingly, social media users, however, 3rd party travel websites (Expedia) are more likely to gather information from the Brochures and info. by destination Web than travelers who do not use social media. Official sources of destination Still, however, the websites of travel destinations Travel related magazines and friends/family members dominate as travel Travel section of newspaper information sources for all leisure travelers. User generated sources (TripAdvisor) Independent published reviews in destination… Convention & visitors bureaus Travel agent 0% 20% 40% 60% General Web 3rd party Indep. User Friends Brochures and Official Travel Travel Convention Websites of search travel published generated Travel and info. by sources of related section of and visitors destination (Google, websites reviews in sources agent family destination destination magazines newspaper bureaus Yahoo) (Expedia) destination (TripAdvisor) Social Media Users 61% 60% 54% 39% 24% 27% 22% 17% 18% 20% 11% 8% Non Social Media Users 53% 50% 42% 23% 28% 20% 22% 21% 16% 13% 12% 7% Total 57% 55% 48% 31% 26% 24% 22% 19% 17% 17% 11% 7%
  • 43. Speaking into their listening • Segmentation - process of dividing the market into subsets of consumers SEGMENTATION,TARGETING AND POSITIONING with common needs and characteristics • Targeting - selecting one or more of the segments to pursue • Positioning - developing a distinct image for the product in mind of customer
  • 44. The Difference: Not so Much The gap is narrow between social media users and non-users
  • 45. The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users Age Social Media Non Social Social Media Non Social Media Users Media Users Gender` Users Users 18- 24 17% 7% 25- 54 20% 11% Male 47% 53% 35- 44 23% 17% 45- 54 20% 21% Female 53% 47% 55- 64 10% 18% 65+ 10% 26% Average Social Media Non Social Household Social Media Non Social Number of Trips Users Media Users Income Users Media Users Per Year (by Less than 42% 39% type) Leisure 5.37 4.15 $50k $50k- 23% 22% Business 1.22 1.22 $74,999k $75k- 14% 15% Combined 0.82 0.86 $99,999k More than 14% 15% International 0.63 0.47 $100k
  • 46. The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users
  • 47. The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users Sexual Orientation Social Media Non Social Media Users Users Heterosexual 90% 90% GLBT 8% 5% Social Media Non Social Media Race/Ethnicity Users Users Race White 72% 76% Black 10% 11% Other 18% 13% Hispanic Yes 8% 7% No 92% 93%
  • 48. The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users: Generations Age plays a role: Not surprisingly GenX and Millennial travelers are more likely to use social media sites. Generations Total Social Media Non Social Users Media Users Millennials 20% 27% 13% GenX 28% 33% 22% Boomers 33% 29% 37% Silent/G.I. 19% 11% 28%
  • 49. The Demographics of Social Media Users vs. Non-users: Education There are no statistically significant differences between social media users and non social media users regarding education. Education Total Social Media Non Social Users Media Users HS/GED or Less 14% 14% 14% 2 Year Degree or Some College 41% 41% 43% 4 Year Degree 27% 27% 26% Graduate Professional 17% 17% 16%
  • 50. Psychographics of Social Media Users vs. Non Users Social media users and non social media users are fairly similar on the psychographics asked in this study. About half of each said they would pay more for travel experiences that do not “harm the environment.” And nearly two-fifths say they often give back to cultural/heritage destinations they visit while traveling. Most leisure travelers say they prefer trips that are a combination of a “wide variety of activities. “ Social media users are more likely to say they want to peruse a life “challenge, novelty and change” and more likely to want to bring back local products from the destination and share them with family and friends.
  • 51. The Distribution of Leisure Trips and Business Trips Increasingly business travel is being combined with leisure travel or includes some leisure activities. Leisure travelers of all kinds report on average that nearly one of their trips in the past 12 months was a combined business/leisure trip. And more than a third of travelers say that 50% or more of their business travel includes personal, leisure activities. Average number of trips in past 12 months that was combined business and leisure trip 28% 30% 28% 27% 25% Percentage of Domestic Business Travel that included personal, leisure Activities 20% More than a third say that 50% or more of business trips include leisure activities 15% 12% 12% 13% 11% 11% 9% 8% 8% 10% 7% 7% 8% 8% 9% 8% 9% 7% 8% 9% 6% 7% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 4% 4% 0% 0% to 10% 11% to 20% 21% to 30% 31% to 40% 41% to 50% 51% to 60% 61% to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 100% Total Social Media Users Non Social Media Users
  • 52. The Distances They Travel Travelers who use social media tend to travel farther distances (861 miles) on their leisure trips than travelers who do not use social media (734 miles). Part of this may be due to the higher incidence of air travel among these social media users. Miles Average Miles Traveled
  • 53. Number of Miles Traveled Away From Home Social media users have traveled further on their most recent trip (an average of 861 miles), while non social media users have traveled 734 miles on average. Miles Traveled
  • 54. Sharing Their Experiences Total Social Media Non Social Media Users Users Met in person to talk about the trip 39% 43% 36% Cell phone 43% 46% 40% Text messaging 21% 26% 15% Email 44% 49% 40% Hosted a party 1% 1% 1% Online social community (Facebook, MySpace, etc.) 20% 35% 4% Shared photographs via Kodak, snapfish, etc. 18% 21% 15% Shared photographs via my email account 24% 30% 19% Telephone 42% 44% 39% Posted a review on a travel website (TripAdvisor, 3% 3% 3% Expedia, etc.) Posted on a personal blog/website 6% 9% 2% Other, please specify 2% 2% 3% I did not share my travel experiences with family, friends 16% 13% 20% and/or others
  • 55. Important Factors in Choosing Leisure Activities Top 2 Box Total Leisure Social Media Users Non Social (Very Important/Somewhat Important) Travelers Media Users Relaxing and relieving stress 94% 94% 94% Creating lasting memories 92% 96% 88% Enriching my relationship with my spouse/partner/children 88% 89% 85% Trying a new experience 87% 91% 82% To stimulate your mind/be intellectually challenged 75% 78% 73% Learning more about history and local cultures 73% 76% 70% Having stories to share back home 72% 77% 67% Explore a different culture 70% 75% 66% Pampering yourself 66% 70% 60% Providing educational experiences for my children 61% 66% 54% Seeking out solitude and isolation 53% 56% 51% Pursuing a hobby 53% 58% 46% Challenging myself physically, to feel physically energized 51% 56% 44%
  • 56. Accommodations On Most Recent Trip Overnight accommodations are similar for both users and non users of social media. Paid accommodations are most common, with over a third of all travelers staying with family and friends. Accommodation Type Hotel/Motel/Resort Stayed w/ family/friend Owned home/condo/townhome/apartment Rental condo/townhome/house Bed and Breakfast Recreational vehicle, camper, tent Other Time Share 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Owned Recreational Rental Bed and home/condo/to Stayed w/ Hotel/Motel/Re Time Share Other vehicle, condo/townho Breakfast wnhome/apart family/friend sort camper, tent me/house ment Total 4% 4% 5% 4% 5% 5% 35% 61% Non Social Media Users 4% 4% 5% 3% 4% 4% 34% 63% Social Media Users 3% 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 36% 60%
  • 57. Staying at Historical Properties The majority of respondents who stayed in a hotel, motel or resort did not stay in a historical property. Only 8% (N=23) of them stayed in a historical property. Social media users were more likely than non social media users to indicate that they didn’t know if the property was historical and/or they’d rather not say. Stayed in an historical property during most recent trip
  • 59. Types of Publications Read by Leisure Travelers:Sports, Fashion, Entertainment, news magazines and newspapers Community newspapers News magazines Entertainment magazines General interest, city life, or regional magazines Travel related magazines National newspapers Fashion/homemaking magazines Food/Wine related magazines Hobby related magazines Sports related magazines 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Sports Hobby Food/Wi Fashion/ National Travel General Entertai News Commun related related ne homema newspap related interest, nment magazin ity magazin magazin related king ers magazin city life, magazin es newspap Total 21% 20% 22% 22% 26% 27% 29% 29% 34% 39% Non Social M edia Users 18% 19% 21% 15% 23% 25% 28% 18% 29% 39% Social M edia Users 23% 21% 24% 28% 29% 29% 29% 39% 39% 40%
  • 60. All the buzz but is it working… While social media networks are getting a great deal of attention lately, only a small share of travelers actually use them to obtain leisure travel information (20%) and, excluding Trip Advisor and Travel Blogs, an even smaller number consider them dependable.
  • 61. Trends in Leisure Travel and Social Media In April 2010, Facebook overtook Google as the most popular site on the Internet. As computers revolutionized travel and tourism planning, the Smart Phone is poised to do the same for reservations, accommodations, navigation A whole new meaning of taking advice from friends and family – our travel site fans of just a year ago are now “friending” destinations but…
  • 62. Trusting content of social networks Friends and family on social media were trusted for product recommendations far more than brand-originated content or people consumers did not know
  • 63. Level of trust with sources for travel information • Unsurprisingly, opinions of family members and friends have the highest levels of trust among all groups. • In addition, people place a high level of trust in the destination’s official website as a source for travel information. Online reviews, on the other hand, only received a high level of trust when the reviews are from know experts. Reviews by other consumers, editors, bloggers, or through chat rooms or discussion boards do not rate highly on the trust level. • The level of trust also varies across age groups, with Gen Y and Gen X appearing more trusting overall than Boomers and people over 64 years old.
  • 64. Dependability: Websites are most used and most dependable, social networks are least
  • 65. Dependability: Higher income travelers find all sources of information more dependable than do lower income travelers
  • 66. Dependability: Hotel and destination websites are most used and most dependable
  • 68. Spending on Social Media marketing is low • 17% of respondents said they allocated only 1% of their annual marketing budget to social media • 16% said they allocate 4-5% • When asked what percentage of their company's overall marketing budget is spent on social media, the largest group, covering 24% of survey takers, selected "don't know“ • Smaller companies with tighter budgets are significantly more likely than large companies to say they spend almost 50% of their marketing budget on social media. Travelindustrywire.com, September 201The Watch is based on a national random survey of 750 small business owners. It is commissioned by Discover Business card, and is conducted by Rasmussen Reports, LLC
  • 69. Lack of metrics for Success • No effective measures for understanding the ROI of social media efforts • When asked to identify the most important measure of social media success, nearly two-thirds of respondents selected "don't know“ • Of those who identified a measurement, the largest group, covering 20%, said engaging customers to respond and provide feedback • 65% of respondents said they're not using any listening tools to monitor what their customers are saying about their brand. Travelindustrywire.com, September 201The Watch is based on a national random survey of 750 small business owners. It is commissioned by Discover Business card, and is conducted by Rasmussen Reports, LLC 0)
  • 70. SN usage among tour operators 69% of companies are spending 10 hours per week or less on their social media programs, 48% of North American travel tour operators participate in social media on a daily basis, 77% participate in social media at least weekly, despite widespread usage of social media, operators are uncertain about its impacts on business, with only 43% of respondents citing social media as quite or extremely important to business success Source: Adventure Travel & Trade Association
  • 71. SN usage among operators • 18% reporting they do not know yet whether social media has bottom-line impact, • just 13% of companies cite social media as generating 10% or more of their revenue, • blogs remain an important, yet under utilized tool, • uploading videos to YouTube is a growing trend among those embracing social media, • monitoring, ‘listening’ and responding to traveler review sites appear to be lagging behind what would be expected, though tour operators outside North America are more prone to do so, • 75% of respondents indicate that their budgets (including human resource wages) for social media will increase in the next 12 months. • Source Adventure Travel & Trade Assoc.
  • 72. Usage among hoteliers • Nearly 70% of US hoteliers responding to the April 2010 study reported online was the marketing channel with the greatest return on investment, and the majority are using a variety of online channels to reach potential customers, including 69% marketing via social media. • They are also ahead in their usage of that tactic: 60% told HSMAI and VIZERGY that they had a social media marketing strategy. • For many hotels, guest reviews are an important part of that strategy. Half said they proactively encouraged guests to post reviews of their hotel, and even those that did not encourage reviews saw the importance of monitoring them. Nearly seven in 10 did so at least weekly.
  • 73. Usage among hoteliers • Social marketing strategies will help the travel industry reach more than just those planning a vacation. According to American Express Business Travel eXpert insights "Social Media in Business Travel Management" report, half of US businesses use social media to support business travel management. • Keeping abreast of the latest travel info was the top benefit cited, by 44% of respondents. They also used social media to reduce costs, look for preferred vendors and analyze travel pattern
  • 74. The Take Away Credibility and dependability are critical. An extension of Word of Mouth Market segmentation and precision targeting will make the difference between successful social media strategy and just another click on the web.
  • 75. Thank You! www.MandalaResearch.com 5108 Belle Meade Lane Alexandria, Virginia 22311 Phone 703-820-1041 Cell 703-798-5452 Laura@MandalaResearch.com