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Understanding Today’s Data Systems:
   CRM, Open Source, The Cloud and Relational Databases
Introduction




Andrea Berry
Idealware’s
Director of
Partnerships and Learning
Introductions: www.idealware.org
You’ve got lots of data
Data is essential
Use data to be more targeted and effective
Databases are the Key
Databases


A database is a collection of
information.

A Rolodex is a database…

But can you run your
membership campaign from
a Rolodex?
Electronic databases
Electronic Databases
Broadly speaking, databases are either flat file or relational.




     Excel uses a flat file            Giftworks uses a relational
                                               database
Flat File Databases
  Spreadsheets, like Excel, produce Flat File Databases
Flat File Databases
When (and When Not) to Use Excel
Relational Databases
One big table becomes
many smaller ones




                             Contact Table
Key fields define
relationships between data
in different tables

Very scalable
 Donation Table
 Andrea Berry
Relational Databases and Applications
What are the core questions to consider?


                            How complicated are the
                            relationships in the data
                            you are collecting?

                            What are you trying to do
                            with the data?

                            What information do you
                            need to get out of it?
“CRM”
I’ve heard that term, but what does it mean?
When Your Data is in Multiple Places…

                              Came to two adult
                              education classes


        Opens every
        eNewsletter                          Donated $20
                                               last year



    Child enrolled in Early
      Childhood Center                 Volunteered four
                                        hours last year



           It is hard to get the whole picture of their engagement.
The Core Concept of a CRM…


     Came to two adult
     education classes

Opens every eNewsletter

 Donated $20 last year

         Volunteered four
           hours last year

          Child enrolled in Early
                                    …is to track all of your
           Childhood Center
                                             interactions in
                                                 one place.
CRM is a Strategy as Much as a System

• Track important
  contact dates

• Organize contact
  information

• Facilitate
  correspondence

• Track all contact
  interactions


             You’re in the RELATIONSHIP business…
         managing relationships (not just information) is key!
Excel
is NOT a Constituent Database
 Having unorganized data won’t get you anywhere!
Major       Individual Volunteer   Members   Synagogue
Donors        Donors       s


Constituent Relationship Management




Example: CiviCRM
www.civicrm.org
Major    Individual Volunteer   Members        Synagogue
Donors     Donors       s




                                Membe
                                  r
                                 MGT.
                                System




                                Example: MemberClicks
                                www.memberclicks.com
Major          Individual Volunteer   Members   Synagogue
      Donors           Donors       s




                                                      Synagog
                                                      ue MGT.
                                                      System




Example: ShulSuite
www.shulsuite.com
Build Your Own

Using Access or FileMaker you can
build your own, but remember:

• Your Design = Your Headaches

• You will spend lots of time
  reinventing the wheel

• Often what seems difficult is
  easy, what seems easy is difficult

• People will always ask for more
Key issues to consider

• How similar are
  your needs to other
  synagogues?

• How much are you
  willing to
  customize?

• How much do you
  care if it reflects the
  typical languages
  and processes of a
  synagogues?
“The Cloud”
Could we be more nebulous?
The Cloud



Web-browser accessible

Vendor-maintained

Rent access to a system
rather than buying
software
Cloud vs. Installed
The Cloud- Pros and Cons
Cheaper by the dozen, less so by hundreds
Is your data secure?

Core questions:

How sensitive is your
data?

Is it a reliable
vendor?

Is there a possibility
you would need to
protect your data
from a subpoena?
Your data, other people’s machines




Cloud-based solutions
automatically back up your
data on an automated
schedule.




   Why carry your backups offsite when you can beam them there?
Core questions to consider
                         Is remote access important?
                         What do you gain/loose?

                         Do cloud costs make sense in
                         your scenario?

                         Are you or your vendor more
                         likely to secure and backup
                         your data?

                         What are the cultural
                         implications for your staff?
Open Source:
When “FREE!!!” isn’t free.
Open Source Software


                                                      Source code
                                                      available

                                                      Free to acquire

                                                      No license fees

                                                      Free to modify




It’s like getting a box of cookies, along with the recipe.
Open Source Challenges

Not free to
maintain

Often complicated
to implement

Support channels
not always
clear, and rarely if
ever free




     The cookie recipe is free, but not the pastry chef or cooking gas.
The reality of FREE!


                                  It’s free to
                                  acquire, but
                                  almost certainly
                                  not free to setup,
                                  configure,
                                  support and
                                  update.




Open Source does not equal free
It’s not always black and white
In reality, there’s a big gray area between using a straight Open
Source application or a Vendor Supported system.

                  You purchase a
             proprietary system from a
             Vendor that is built on top
                of an Open Source
                     application


  Vendor                                                           Open
 Supported                                                        Source


                                             You’re using an
                                              Open Source
                                           application, but you
                                            pay a Vendor for
                                                 support
Working as a community

 If you use an open source tool
 you benefit from the work of the
 community:

 • Improvements made by
   anyone in the community are
   often available

 • No need to re-invent the
   wheel




For example: Hebrew birthday format, custom cemetery application…
Core questions to consider


Who will support your
product (and how long
have they been around?)

Do you understand the
total cost of ownership
for your product?

Do you plan on making
your own modifications?
What makes sense for your organization?
And there’s more…
November 15, 2-3pm eastern / 11am-12pm pacific:
How to get the most from a more sophisticated CRM: What to collect, What to
report

November 29, 2-3pm eastern / 11am-12pm pacific:
Transitioning to a New Data Management System: Evaluating, choosing and
migrating to a new system.


Visit http://synagoguedata.eventbrite.com to join Darim Online at
a 20% discount.

Upcoming Darim webinars include:

• The Skills & Mindset of a Successful Community Weaver: Nov 16, 1-2pm ET
• Staffing Beyond the Accidental Techie: Jan 12, 1-2pm ET
• Social Giving: Feb 8, 1-2pm ET

Plus QR Codes, Facebook Changes, and Open Office Hours.

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Darim's Synagogue Data Series, Part 1

  • 1. Understanding Today’s Data Systems: CRM, Open Source, The Cloud and Relational Databases
  • 6. Use data to be more targeted and effective
  • 7.
  • 9. Databases A database is a collection of information. A Rolodex is a database… But can you run your membership campaign from a Rolodex?
  • 11. Electronic Databases Broadly speaking, databases are either flat file or relational. Excel uses a flat file Giftworks uses a relational database
  • 12. Flat File Databases Spreadsheets, like Excel, produce Flat File Databases
  • 14. When (and When Not) to Use Excel
  • 15. Relational Databases One big table becomes many smaller ones Contact Table Key fields define relationships between data in different tables Very scalable Donation Table Andrea Berry
  • 16. Relational Databases and Applications
  • 17. What are the core questions to consider? How complicated are the relationships in the data you are collecting? What are you trying to do with the data? What information do you need to get out of it?
  • 18. “CRM” I’ve heard that term, but what does it mean?
  • 19. When Your Data is in Multiple Places… Came to two adult education classes Opens every eNewsletter Donated $20 last year Child enrolled in Early Childhood Center Volunteered four hours last year It is hard to get the whole picture of their engagement.
  • 20. The Core Concept of a CRM… Came to two adult education classes Opens every eNewsletter Donated $20 last year Volunteered four hours last year Child enrolled in Early …is to track all of your Childhood Center interactions in one place.
  • 21. CRM is a Strategy as Much as a System • Track important contact dates • Organize contact information • Facilitate correspondence • Track all contact interactions You’re in the RELATIONSHIP business… managing relationships (not just information) is key!
  • 22. Excel is NOT a Constituent Database Having unorganized data won’t get you anywhere!
  • 23. Major Individual Volunteer Members Synagogue Donors Donors s Constituent Relationship Management Example: CiviCRM www.civicrm.org
  • 24. Major Individual Volunteer Members Synagogue Donors Donors s Membe r MGT. System Example: MemberClicks www.memberclicks.com
  • 25. Major Individual Volunteer Members Synagogue Donors Donors s Synagog ue MGT. System Example: ShulSuite www.shulsuite.com
  • 26. Build Your Own Using Access or FileMaker you can build your own, but remember: • Your Design = Your Headaches • You will spend lots of time reinventing the wheel • Often what seems difficult is easy, what seems easy is difficult • People will always ask for more
  • 27. Key issues to consider • How similar are your needs to other synagogues? • How much are you willing to customize? • How much do you care if it reflects the typical languages and processes of a synagogues?
  • 28. “The Cloud” Could we be more nebulous?
  • 29. The Cloud Web-browser accessible Vendor-maintained Rent access to a system rather than buying software
  • 31. The Cloud- Pros and Cons
  • 32. Cheaper by the dozen, less so by hundreds
  • 33. Is your data secure? Core questions: How sensitive is your data? Is it a reliable vendor? Is there a possibility you would need to protect your data from a subpoena?
  • 34. Your data, other people’s machines Cloud-based solutions automatically back up your data on an automated schedule. Why carry your backups offsite when you can beam them there?
  • 35. Core questions to consider Is remote access important? What do you gain/loose? Do cloud costs make sense in your scenario? Are you or your vendor more likely to secure and backup your data? What are the cultural implications for your staff?
  • 37. Open Source Software Source code available Free to acquire No license fees Free to modify It’s like getting a box of cookies, along with the recipe.
  • 38. Open Source Challenges Not free to maintain Often complicated to implement Support channels not always clear, and rarely if ever free The cookie recipe is free, but not the pastry chef or cooking gas.
  • 39. The reality of FREE! It’s free to acquire, but almost certainly not free to setup, configure, support and update. Open Source does not equal free
  • 40. It’s not always black and white In reality, there’s a big gray area between using a straight Open Source application or a Vendor Supported system. You purchase a proprietary system from a Vendor that is built on top of an Open Source application Vendor Open Supported Source You’re using an Open Source application, but you pay a Vendor for support
  • 41. Working as a community If you use an open source tool you benefit from the work of the community: • Improvements made by anyone in the community are often available • No need to re-invent the wheel For example: Hebrew birthday format, custom cemetery application…
  • 42. Core questions to consider Who will support your product (and how long have they been around?) Do you understand the total cost of ownership for your product? Do you plan on making your own modifications?
  • 43. What makes sense for your organization?
  • 44. And there’s more… November 15, 2-3pm eastern / 11am-12pm pacific: How to get the most from a more sophisticated CRM: What to collect, What to report November 29, 2-3pm eastern / 11am-12pm pacific: Transitioning to a New Data Management System: Evaluating, choosing and migrating to a new system. Visit http://synagoguedata.eventbrite.com to join Darim Online at a 20% discount. Upcoming Darim webinars include: • The Skills & Mindset of a Successful Community Weaver: Nov 16, 1-2pm ET • Staffing Beyond the Accidental Techie: Jan 12, 1-2pm ET • Social Giving: Feb 8, 1-2pm ET Plus QR Codes, Facebook Changes, and Open Office Hours.