This is one of the presentations at the 2nd day of "Technical Exchange on Jurisdictional REDD". See more at: http://www.idesam.org.br/technical-exchange-on-jurisdictional-redd-presentations/

1. The Amazonas State REDD+ System: a
nested approach proposal for the Amazon
Supported by:
Developed by:

2. A Nested Approach for REDD+ in
the Amazon
A proposal from the Brazilian GCF
States (Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Mato
Grosso and Tocantins)

3. Verified
Deforestation
1996-2012 (km2)
Baseline NPCC
2006-2020 (km2)
Reductions
Targets NPCC
2006-2020 (km2)
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
0
30000
Years
Deforestation(Km2)
3.544.438.206 tCO2 (2006 – 2012)
NPCC: Baseline and targets for REDD+ in the Amazon
(2006-2020)
9.274.214.738 tCO2

4. How to share REDD+ across the Amazon ?

5. Key issues for consideration
 The amazon region has different government policies,
land rights, stakeholders, drivers and agents of
deforestation… “one size does not fits all”
 Amazon states have autonomy and are moving towards
implementation of their REDD+ programs
 It is necessary to avoid double counting between
projects, jurisdictions and national programs
 Maximize funding opportunities from different sources:
domestic, international, public and private, market and
non market based mechanisms…

6. A National REDD+ Commission
should define:
Project
A
Project
B
Project
C
20%80%
Monitoring and
Fiscalization
Sustainable
Activities
Increase
agriculture
efficiency
Sustainable Forest
Management
Federal
Government
4%
24%
2%
3%
27%
27%
9%
3% 1%
Alocation UREDD - 2006/2020
Acre
Amazonas
Amapá
Maranhão
Mato Grosso
Pará
Rondônia
Roraima
Tocantins
X% of UREDDs for Markets
Y% of UREDDs retail for domestic and
performance based payments
Amazon Fund
1, 854 GtCO2
9.274.214.738 tCO2 UREDD (2006 - 2020)
7,419 GtCO2

7. ForestC Stocks
(km2)
ForestC Stocks
(%)
Reduced
Deforestatioin
(km2)
Reduced
Deforestation in
relation to
Reduced
deforestation of
Brazilian Amazon
(%)
CREDD(%)
Acre 132.048,00 3,9% 203,52 3,8% 3,8%
Amazonas 1.459.969,00 43,1% 81,82 1,5% 22,3%
Amapá 117.188,00 3,5% - 7,29 -0,1% 1,7%
Maranhão 92.997,00 2,7% 290,93 5,4% 4,1%
Mato Grosso 338.066,00 10,0% 3.324,13 61,9% 36,0%
Pará 911.664,00 26,9% 656,81 12,2% 19,6%
Rondônia 141.566,00 4,2% 726,32 13,5% 8,9%
Roraima 161.202,00 4,8% 9,64 0,2% 2,5%
Tocantins 31.008,00 0,9% 82,56 1,5% 1,2%
TOTAL 3.385.708,00 100% 5.368,44 100% 100%
2006
(historical
deforestation rate) –
(verified deforestation)
by 2006
(Source: PRODES)
UREDD
Reduced
deforestation by
Brazilian Amazon
States, in relation
to reduced
deforestation of
Brazilian Amazon
(%)
U-REDD: Allocation by
Brazilian Amazon State, based
in a stock-flow mechanism,
considering the share of 50%
to flow and 50% to stocks
Fontes: Cattaneo. A, 2009 ; OSIRIS, 2009 ; BANTER, 2010.
Forestry Area(km2)
by 2006 (Brazilian
Amazon)
(Source: BANTER)
Forest Carbon
Stocks by State in
relation to
Brazilian Amazon
forest carbon
stocks (%)

8. Alocations for Amazon GCF
States (2010 – 2020)
4%
24%
2%
3%
27%
27%
9%
3% 1%
UREDD allocations - 2010/2020
Acre
Amazonas
Amapá
Maranhão
Mato Grosso
Pará
Rondônia
Roraima
Tocantins
297.724.820 tCO2
1.792.669.833 tCO2
92.147.269 tCO2
2.153.669.960 tCO2
1.959.488.986 tCO2
73.425.938 tCO2
Fonte: Idesam 2012

11. U-REDD AM (2006 - 2020)
State
Government
(29%)
24% = 1.792.669.833 t CO2
Buffer (UREDD geradas entre 2006 – 2009) – 297.205.286 tCO2
Call for
projects (30%)
Municipal
Governments
(10%)
Independent
REDD+ projects
Environmental
Management
Monitoring and
fiscalization
State Protected
Areas (14%)
Rural Settlements
(15%)
Indigenous Lands
(16%)

12. U-REDD AM (2006 - 2020)
State
Government
(29%)
24% = 1.786.671.218 t CO2
Buffer (UREDD geradas entre 2006 – 2009) – 297.205.286 tCO2
Call for
projects (30%)
Municipal
Governments
(10%)
Independent
REDD+ projects
Environmental
Management
Monitoring and
Fiscalization
State Protected
Areas (14%)
• Historical Deforestation Rates (flow): Allocation to
consolidated deforestation frontier
• Forest Carbon Stocks (stock): Balanced distribution to non-
threatened areas
• Future Deforestation Risk Map: Allocation to future
deforestation frontiers
Rural Settlements
(15%)
Indigenous Lands
(16%)

14. State Protected Area
(RDS Rio Madeira)
Forestry Area: 226.273 ha
Historical rate of deforestation: 251 ha/year
Projected deforestation: 16.548 ha (2011 – 2020)
Rural Settlement
(PA Juma)
Forestry Area: 608.680 ha
Historical rate of deforestation: 6.884 ha/year
Projected deforestation: 145.923 ha (2011 - 2020)
IL Médio Rio Negro
Forestry Area: 989.277 ha
Historical rate of deforestation: 226 ha/year
Projected deforestation: 12.138 ha (2011 – 2020)

15. I.L. Médio Rio Negro
Step 1. Carbon Stocks (30%):
I.L Médio Rio Negro: 989.277,34 hectares of forests
Amazonas State: 123.560.872 hectares of forests
I.L. Médio Rio Negro has 0,8% of Amazonas´s forest carbon stocks
Step 2. Historical deforestation (30%):
I.L. Médio Rio Negro: 226 ha/year
Amazonas State: 81.030 ha/year
I.L. Médio Rio Negro represents 0,28% of Amazonas´s historical deforestation

16. Step 4. Consolidation
Allocation to I.L. Médio Rio Negro: (0,30* 0,008) + (0,30*0,0028) + (0,40*0,0025)
= 0,42% of Amazonas allocation 6.373.439 tCO2
Step 3. Projected deforestation (40%):
I.L. Médio Rio Negro: 12.138 ha of deforestation (2010-2020)
Amazonas State: 4.850.800 of deforestation (2010-2020)
I.L. Médio Rio Negro represents 0,25% of Amazonas´s projected deforestation
I.L. Médio Rio Negro

17. SDR RIO MADEIRA
Step 1: Carbon Stocks (30%)
SDR Rio Madeira: 226.273 hectares of forests
Amazonas State: 123.560.872 hectares of forests
SDR Madeira has 0,18% of Amazonas´s forest carbon stocks
Step 2: Historical deforestation (30%)
SDR Rio Madeira: 251,62 ha/year
Amazonas State: 81.030 ha/year
SDR Madeira represents 0,31% of Amazonas´s historical deforestation rates

18. Step 4: Consolidation
Allocation to SDR Madeira: (0,30*0,0018) + (0,30*0,0031) + (0,40* 0,0034) = 0,28%
Amazonas allocation 4.199.955 tCO2
Step 3: Projected deforestation (40%)
SDR Madeira: 16.548 hectares (2010-2020)
Amazonas State: 4.850.800 hectares (2010-2020)
SDR Madeira represents 0,34% of Amazonas´s projected deforestation
RDS RIO MADEIRA

19. Step 1: Carbon stocks (30%)
PA Juma: 608.680 hectares of forests
Amazonas State: 123.560.872 hectares of forests
Apuí has 0,49% of Amazonas´s forest carbon stocks
Rural Settlement of Apuí – PA Juma
Step 3: Projected deforestation (40%)
Apuí: 145.923 hectares (2010-2020)
Amazonas State: 4.850.800 hectares (2010-2020)
Apuí represents 3,01% of Amazonas´s projected deforestation
Step 2: Historical deforestation (30%)
Apuí: 6.884 ha/year
Amazonas State: 81.030 ha/year
Apuí represents 8,5% of Amazonas´s historical deforestation rate

20. Step 4: Consolidation
(0,30*0,0049)+(0,30*0,085)+(0,40*0,03) = 3,9% of Amazonas allocation
60.147.532,92 t CO2
Rural settlement of Apuí – PA Juma

21. U-REDD Allocation
(2010-2020)
I.L. Médio Rio Negro: 6.373.939 t CO2
SDR Rio Madeira: 4.199.955 t CO2
Rural Settlement of Apuí: 60.147.532 t CO2

22. Questions and lessons learned
 Preliminary baselines + targets are an important step for early
moving, but should be flexible for future changes
 Subnational is important to channel funds for readiness and
jurisdictional programatic activities
 Should be efficient, transparent and multi-stakeholder
 Amazon, SISA Company, FAS
 Target: reducing deforestation and improving livelihoods
 What is the best implementation arrangement?
 Importance of learning lessons with pilots

23. Obrigado!!!