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Automatic Vehicle Identification
            using Passive RFID
                   Featuring:




October 2012
Today’s Presenters & Agenda
                               Impinj RFID
                               • Introduction to Impinj
                               • AVI Trends & Standards
                               • Maximizing Performance

          Tracy Hillstrom
    Sr. Product Line Manager   Confidex
            Impinj, Inc.
                               • Introduction to Confidex
                               • What is an Intelligent Transportation System
                               • Automatic Vehicle Identification Technologies
                               • Why Passive RFID is the Better Choice
                               • Confidex AVI Product Overview
                               • AVI Use Case Scenario


         Bill Compitello       Questions & Answer Session
        Director of Sales
          Confidex Ltd.



October 2012
About Impinj, Inc.
Leading provider of UHF RFID
solutions for identifying, locating,
and authenticating items
•Innovative product portfolio
     – Tag chips
     – Reader chips
     – Readers & Antennas
•Enabling numerous industries
     –   Retail
     –   Pharmaceutical
     –   Food and beverage
     –   Consumer electronics
     –   Manufacturing/Logistics
October 2012
AVI Trends & Standards
•   Passive UHF RFID standards
     – Circa 2000
          • ISO/EAN/UCC vs. Auto-ID Center
          • Manufacturers proprietary solutions
          • Walmart mandates
     – Gen2 standard development 2003-2004
          • Passive UHF classified as Gen2 Class 1
     – ISO harmonized with 18000-6
•   Benefits of Gen 2 RFID technology
     –   Global interoperability
     –   Open standard
     –   Built to perform (fast, reliable, memory options)
     –   Encourages innovation
     –   Small chip size
•   How Gen 2 is used with vehicle tagging
     – Tolling
          • Dominated by proprietary solutions
          • Toll operators want Gen 2
     – Access control
     – Asset tracking / fleet management

October 2012
Maximizing RFID Performance
Top 5 Ways to Vehicle Tagging Success
5. New to RFID…get expert assistance
4. Deploy proven reader technology
3. Be efficient in delivering power to the tag
2. Consider redundancy for tough RF conditions
1. Choose the right tag for the job




October 2012
About Confidex
• Leading supplier of high-performing RFID tag solutions and
  services to make supply chains, transactions and
  authentication of goods and people more efficient and
  secure.
• Confidex Products and Services
     –   UHF RFID Hard Tags & Special Labels
     –   Personalization Services
     –   Contactless Tickets
     –   NFC Tags & Labels
• RFID for Challenging Applications
     –   Industrial Asset Management
     –   Returnable Transit Item Management
     –   IT & Telecom Asset Management
     –   Contactless Ticketing
     –   Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI)

October 2012
What is an Intelligent Transportation System?

•   “Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are advanced applications which aim to provide innovative
    services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various
    users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and ‘smarter’ use of transport
    networks.” (source: Wikipedia)

•   Motivation to utilize ITS:

     1.   Traffic congestion is reducing efficiency of transportation infrastructure
           •   Congestion is causing increased travel time, air pollution and fuel consumption
     1.   Better utilization of transportation infrastructure
           •   Previous focus has been on building capacity.
           •   Affects people’s behavior (reducing peak capacity need, usage of public transportation)
           •   Better information services
     1.   Usage based pricing
           •   Road toll collection, congestion pricing, pollution based pricing.
     1.   Safety
           •   Variable speed limits, information displays, etc.
     1.   Homeland security and control
           •   Locating drivers with suspended licenses or no insurance, to finding stolen vehicles, etc.




October 2012
Automatic Vehicle Identification

  •   Automatic vehicle identification is essential part of any ITS
      application dealing with vehicles.

  •   Main market for AVI is ITS applications, but Confidex AVI       AVI
      products can be also used in other applications such as:
       – Parking permit application                                         ITS
       – Fleet management
       – Industrial vehicle identification system

  •   AVI technologies
       – Inductive loop (can only detect, not identify)
       – Video vehicle detection
       – Sensing technologies like RFID




October 2012
AVI Technologies: outside passive UHF RFID
   •   Video vehicle identification
        – Fairly complicated with multiple stage algorithms
        – Poor image resolution, blurry images (motion blur), poor
          lighting, shadows, dirt on plate, vanity plates, etc.
        – Video vehicle identification study reported 92.6%
          recognition accuracy.
   •   Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) at
       5.8GHz
        – Used widely in Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)
        – Europe (directive 2004/52/EC requirement), Japan,
          Norway, Singapore, Australia, Chile, Ireland, etc..
        – Communication range up to 10m
        – Systems usually proprietary (no standards)
        – Battery life time ~5-7 years




October 2012
AVI technologies: Passive UHF RFID


          Low transponder price allows versatile services for
          consumer (annual contract, limited use, single use)
          Well standardized system components. Not locked to a
          single supplier.
          Tag form factor allows use of vending machines and final
          customization on site when needed
          No batteries to replace
          Requires cameras for enforcement



October 2012
Confidex AVI Product Family
                                                                • Taxation
                                                                • Road toll
                                                                • Access control
                                                                • Parking permit
                                                                • Fleet mgmt
                                                                • Traffic mgmt
                                                                • Vehicle
                                                                  registration
                                                                • Insurance
 •   Confidex offers dedicated products to meet                   document
     requirements for large scale Automatic Vehicle               verification
                                                                • License plate
     Identification and License Plate registration solutions.
                                                                  authentication
                                                                  and control




October 2012
Confidex AVI Product Family
     Confidex Windshield Label™                        Confidex License Plate Tag™




•   Attached on windshield with adhesive          •   Attached on license plate with adhesive and
                                                      backside rivet
•   Impinj Monza4E                                •   Impinj Monza4E

•   Read range up to 8m                           •   Read range up to 8m

•   Various personalization options incl. Color   •   Various personalization options incl. Laser
    printing and encoding                             marking, tampo printing and encoding
•   Printable & encodable with standard RFID      •   Low profile design
    printers, delivered on reel
•   Tamper-evident, non-transferable

 BAP Windshield Label in development

October 2012
RFID Border Checkpost project
Maharashtra, India

USE CASE
•Automated identification of heavy traffic vehicles and
instant access to the vehicle data at the border
checkposts
•Personalized Confidex Windshield Labels™ in use
•Project partners:
     – Maharashtra Border Check Post Network Limited
       (Sadbhav Engineering)
     – HCL Infosystems
     – Rajkamal Barscan
     – Confidex




October 2012
RFID Border Checkpost project
Maharashtra, India
BACKGROUND
•Maharashtra is India’s capital state
•The main roads from North to South India pass through
Maharashtra resulting in heavy commercial traffic
•In the past the border formalities process was all manual:
     – Border officials are reviewing tax, insurance, permit, pollution and driver
       data and making the decisions
     – Long queues for clearance




                                                                          © Confidex 2012


October 2012
RFID Border Checkpost project
Maharashtra, India
SOLUTION
•Maharashtra state‘s 22 border crossing
stations will have new and fully integrated
checkpoint infrastructure
     – The major checkpoints have several access lines,
       handling stations, employee apartments, parking
       premises, shopping areas…
•The new border checkpoints utilize UHF RFID
based automatic vehicle identification (AVI)
technology that enables enhanced traffic flow
and fast processing time
     – Vehicles are RFID-tagged with Confidex
       Windshield Label
     – In the first phase, commercial vehicles are tagged




October 2012
                     © MBCPNL.co.in
RFID Border Checkpost project
Maharashtra, India




© Confidex 2012                   © Confidex 2012




                         • When the vehicle reaches the checkpoint
                           the Confidex RFID label is reliably read
                           from approx. 5 meters in this setup
                         • Fixed readers and antennas are set
                           into the sides of the lanes and
                           cameras are used for identifying
                           the license plate number
© Confidex 2012

October 2012
RFID Border Checkpost project
Maharashtra, India
Benefits
•Eliminates the reliance on manual procedures for inspection of
cargo, calculation & collection of penalties & verification of
compliance documents
     – Traffic disruption and delays
     – Delays put pressure on border control personnel which leads to lack of
       thorough inspection and potential loss of revenue.
•Now all services provided by checkposts, such as screening of
vehicles, weighing of cargo, traffic surveillance & identification of
vehicles are computerized leading to more streamlined workflow
     – Automated system frees up border personnel to conduct more thorough
       inspections when necessary.
     – Checkposts are networked to enable real-time information gathering and
       monitoring of traffic by a central control facility
     – Data collected through centralized system aids in future policy
       development (ie, infrastructure)


                                                                       © Confidex 2012


October 2012
Questions & Answers

                      Tracy Hillstrom
                      Sr. Product Line Manager – Readers & Antennas
                      Tracy.hillstrom@impinj.com




                      Bill Compitello
                      Director of Sales
                      compitello@confidex.net




October 2012

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Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Using Passive RFID

  • 1. Automatic Vehicle Identification using Passive RFID Featuring: October 2012
  • 2. Today’s Presenters & Agenda Impinj RFID • Introduction to Impinj • AVI Trends & Standards • Maximizing Performance Tracy Hillstrom Sr. Product Line Manager Confidex Impinj, Inc. • Introduction to Confidex • What is an Intelligent Transportation System • Automatic Vehicle Identification Technologies • Why Passive RFID is the Better Choice • Confidex AVI Product Overview • AVI Use Case Scenario Bill Compitello Questions & Answer Session Director of Sales Confidex Ltd. October 2012
  • 3. About Impinj, Inc. Leading provider of UHF RFID solutions for identifying, locating, and authenticating items •Innovative product portfolio – Tag chips – Reader chips – Readers & Antennas •Enabling numerous industries – Retail – Pharmaceutical – Food and beverage – Consumer electronics – Manufacturing/Logistics October 2012
  • 4. AVI Trends & Standards • Passive UHF RFID standards – Circa 2000 • ISO/EAN/UCC vs. Auto-ID Center • Manufacturers proprietary solutions • Walmart mandates – Gen2 standard development 2003-2004 • Passive UHF classified as Gen2 Class 1 – ISO harmonized with 18000-6 • Benefits of Gen 2 RFID technology – Global interoperability – Open standard – Built to perform (fast, reliable, memory options) – Encourages innovation – Small chip size • How Gen 2 is used with vehicle tagging – Tolling • Dominated by proprietary solutions • Toll operators want Gen 2 – Access control – Asset tracking / fleet management October 2012
  • 5. Maximizing RFID Performance Top 5 Ways to Vehicle Tagging Success 5. New to RFID…get expert assistance 4. Deploy proven reader technology 3. Be efficient in delivering power to the tag 2. Consider redundancy for tough RF conditions 1. Choose the right tag for the job October 2012
  • 6. About Confidex • Leading supplier of high-performing RFID tag solutions and services to make supply chains, transactions and authentication of goods and people more efficient and secure. • Confidex Products and Services – UHF RFID Hard Tags & Special Labels – Personalization Services – Contactless Tickets – NFC Tags & Labels • RFID for Challenging Applications – Industrial Asset Management – Returnable Transit Item Management – IT & Telecom Asset Management – Contactless Ticketing – Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) October 2012
  • 7. What is an Intelligent Transportation System? • “Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are advanced applications which aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and ‘smarter’ use of transport networks.” (source: Wikipedia) • Motivation to utilize ITS: 1. Traffic congestion is reducing efficiency of transportation infrastructure • Congestion is causing increased travel time, air pollution and fuel consumption 1. Better utilization of transportation infrastructure • Previous focus has been on building capacity. • Affects people’s behavior (reducing peak capacity need, usage of public transportation) • Better information services 1. Usage based pricing • Road toll collection, congestion pricing, pollution based pricing. 1. Safety • Variable speed limits, information displays, etc. 1. Homeland security and control • Locating drivers with suspended licenses or no insurance, to finding stolen vehicles, etc. October 2012
  • 8. Automatic Vehicle Identification • Automatic vehicle identification is essential part of any ITS application dealing with vehicles. • Main market for AVI is ITS applications, but Confidex AVI AVI products can be also used in other applications such as: – Parking permit application ITS – Fleet management – Industrial vehicle identification system • AVI technologies – Inductive loop (can only detect, not identify) – Video vehicle detection – Sensing technologies like RFID October 2012
  • 9. AVI Technologies: outside passive UHF RFID • Video vehicle identification – Fairly complicated with multiple stage algorithms – Poor image resolution, blurry images (motion blur), poor lighting, shadows, dirt on plate, vanity plates, etc. – Video vehicle identification study reported 92.6% recognition accuracy. • Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) at 5.8GHz – Used widely in Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) – Europe (directive 2004/52/EC requirement), Japan, Norway, Singapore, Australia, Chile, Ireland, etc.. – Communication range up to 10m – Systems usually proprietary (no standards) – Battery life time ~5-7 years October 2012
  • 10. AVI technologies: Passive UHF RFID Low transponder price allows versatile services for consumer (annual contract, limited use, single use) Well standardized system components. Not locked to a single supplier. Tag form factor allows use of vending machines and final customization on site when needed No batteries to replace Requires cameras for enforcement October 2012
  • 11. Confidex AVI Product Family • Taxation • Road toll • Access control • Parking permit • Fleet mgmt • Traffic mgmt • Vehicle registration • Insurance • Confidex offers dedicated products to meet document requirements for large scale Automatic Vehicle verification • License plate Identification and License Plate registration solutions. authentication and control October 2012
  • 12. Confidex AVI Product Family Confidex Windshield Label™ Confidex License Plate Tag™ • Attached on windshield with adhesive • Attached on license plate with adhesive and backside rivet • Impinj Monza4E • Impinj Monza4E • Read range up to 8m • Read range up to 8m • Various personalization options incl. Color • Various personalization options incl. Laser printing and encoding marking, tampo printing and encoding • Printable & encodable with standard RFID • Low profile design printers, delivered on reel • Tamper-evident, non-transferable  BAP Windshield Label in development October 2012
  • 13. RFID Border Checkpost project Maharashtra, India USE CASE •Automated identification of heavy traffic vehicles and instant access to the vehicle data at the border checkposts •Personalized Confidex Windshield Labels™ in use •Project partners: – Maharashtra Border Check Post Network Limited (Sadbhav Engineering) – HCL Infosystems – Rajkamal Barscan – Confidex October 2012
  • 14. RFID Border Checkpost project Maharashtra, India BACKGROUND •Maharashtra is India’s capital state •The main roads from North to South India pass through Maharashtra resulting in heavy commercial traffic •In the past the border formalities process was all manual: – Border officials are reviewing tax, insurance, permit, pollution and driver data and making the decisions – Long queues for clearance © Confidex 2012 October 2012
  • 15. RFID Border Checkpost project Maharashtra, India SOLUTION •Maharashtra state‘s 22 border crossing stations will have new and fully integrated checkpoint infrastructure – The major checkpoints have several access lines, handling stations, employee apartments, parking premises, shopping areas… •The new border checkpoints utilize UHF RFID based automatic vehicle identification (AVI) technology that enables enhanced traffic flow and fast processing time – Vehicles are RFID-tagged with Confidex Windshield Label – In the first phase, commercial vehicles are tagged October 2012 © MBCPNL.co.in
  • 16. RFID Border Checkpost project Maharashtra, India © Confidex 2012 © Confidex 2012 • When the vehicle reaches the checkpoint the Confidex RFID label is reliably read from approx. 5 meters in this setup • Fixed readers and antennas are set into the sides of the lanes and cameras are used for identifying the license plate number © Confidex 2012 October 2012
  • 17. RFID Border Checkpost project Maharashtra, India Benefits •Eliminates the reliance on manual procedures for inspection of cargo, calculation & collection of penalties & verification of compliance documents – Traffic disruption and delays – Delays put pressure on border control personnel which leads to lack of thorough inspection and potential loss of revenue. •Now all services provided by checkposts, such as screening of vehicles, weighing of cargo, traffic surveillance & identification of vehicles are computerized leading to more streamlined workflow – Automated system frees up border personnel to conduct more thorough inspections when necessary. – Checkposts are networked to enable real-time information gathering and monitoring of traffic by a central control facility – Data collected through centralized system aids in future policy development (ie, infrastructure) © Confidex 2012 October 2012
  • 18. Questions & Answers Tracy Hillstrom Sr. Product Line Manager – Readers & Antennas Tracy.hillstrom@impinj.com Bill Compitello Director of Sales compitello@confidex.net October 2012