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Expert@Oracle                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Delivering	
  Oracle’s	
  High	
  Availability	
  Database	
  Services	
  in	
  minutes,	
  	
  
                            a	
  case	
  study	
  on	
  OEM	
  11G	
  
                                              	
  
                      •      Single	
  Server	
  imaging	
  
                      •      Gold	
  Image	
  development	
  and	
  deployments	
  
                      •      Data	
  Guard	
  services	
  with	
  Observers	
  
                      •      Automated	
  Patch	
  Management	
  
                      	
  
                                                  	
  
                                     MarCn	
  Power,	
  Oracle	
  ACE	
  
                      	
  




                                                                                      www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                     High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Case	
  Study	
  
           •  Large	
  Public	
  Sector	
  Organiza=on	
  
           •  Employs	
  60,000	
  plus	
  staff	
  
           •  Tradi=onally	
  used	
  Sun	
  E	
  series	
  servers	
  with	
  Solaris	
  


           •  Goal	
  –	
  To	
  move	
  to	
  a	
  horizontally	
  scalable	
  High	
  Availability	
  
              database	
  environment	
  

                      •  Database	
  Systems	
  are	
  required	
  to	
  move	
  to	
  99.999%	
  
                         availability	
  across	
  24	
  x	
  7	
  x	
  365	
  operaCng	
  window	
  with	
  2	
  
                         scheduled	
  outage	
  per	
  year,	
  not	
  exceeding	
  4	
  hours	
  in	
  total	
  
           	
  	
  




                                                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                       High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Case	
  Study	
  
           What	
  was	
  used	
  to	
  achieve	
  these	
  requirements?	
  
           	
  
           •      Restricted	
  list	
  of	
  SOE	
  Hardware,	
  Intel	
  x86	
  –	
  64	
  bit	
  servers.	
  
           •      OEL	
  5.5	
  with	
  hardening	
  
           •      11.2.0.2	
  Grid	
  Infrastructure	
  
           •      11.2.0.2	
  RAC	
  Database	
  

           •  OEM	
  11g	
  Grid	
  Control	
  with	
  the	
  Provisioning	
  Pack	
  

           •  Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Image	
  provisioning	
  
           •  Gold	
  Image	
  Deployments	
  

           •  OEM	
  Patch	
  Plans	
  and	
  Patch	
  Management	
  	
  

           •  Data	
  Guard	
  Automated	
  Failover	
  and	
  Fail	
  back	
  
           	
  
                                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                              High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
           Steps	
  
           	
  
           1.  Build	
  a	
  single	
  server	
  with	
  OS,	
  Hardening	
  and	
  RPMs	
  and	
  Kernel	
  
                Configura=on	
  

           2.  Build	
  a	
  Bare	
  Metal	
  /	
  Single	
  Server	
  image	
  in	
  OEM.	
  	
  
           	
  
           3.  Iden=fy	
  the	
  servers	
  to	
  Deploy	
  to,	
  	
  PXE	
  boot	
  them	
  from	
  the	
  
                network	
  to	
  install	
  the	
  Bare	
  Metal	
  Image	
  

           4.  Deploy	
  the	
  Single	
  server	
  image	
  to	
  the	
  servers	
  

           	
  


                                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                       High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                    	
  
                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  




                                                                        !


                                                                    www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle   Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                  	
  
                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                            	
  
                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  




                                                 In	
  OEM,	
  Select,	
  
                                                 1.  Deployments	
  
                                                 2.  Images	
  
                                                 3.  Create	
  Image	
  




                                             !
                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                 Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                       www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                     1300	
  858	
  117	
  


Select	
  	
  
1.  OVS	
  Default	
  Image	
  

Enter	
  details;	
  Eg.	
  
         	
  Name:	
  
         OEL5_5_x86_64_v1	
  
         	
  	
  
         Descrip=on:	
  Prototype	
  
         Linux	
  Image	
  Hardened.	
  
         	
  
         	
  Product	
  name/Patch	
  
         number:	
  OEL	
  5.5	
  
         	
  
         	
  Product	
  version:	
  5.5	
  
	
  	
  
Vendor:	
  Oracle	
  CorporaCon	
  	
  	
  


                                                                                       www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                     1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                     Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  

Select	
  the	
  Target	
  Host	
  –	
  e.g	
  
grid11g-­‐n1.localdomain	
  
	
  	
  	
  




                                                                          !
                                                                                                                              !
                                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                            Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                                      www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  


Configure	
  the	
  remaining	
  Image	
  op=ons	
  
         	
  RPM	
  Repository:	
  select	
  local-­‐repo	
  	
  
         	
  Root	
  Password/Confirm	
  Root	
  Password	
  	
  
         	
  Select	
  	
  =mezone:	
  	
  Australia/Brisbane	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Deselect	
  Use	
  UTC	
  Clock	
  
	
  
AddiConally	
  you	
  will	
  set	
  
•  Username	
  
•  Group	
  
•  Password	
  
•  And	
  enable	
  SUDO	
  Privileges	
  




                                                                                                                                         !
                                                                                                      www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle   Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                              	
  
                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                        	
  
                                                                                      1300	
  858	
  117	
  
                           On	
  the	
  Customize	
  screen,	
  accept	
  the	
  defaults	
  
                           and	
  click	
  Next	
  	
  




                                                    !
                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                      1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle   Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  
                                                                                       	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
                                                         Finally	
  OEM	
  
                                                         submits	
  a	
  job	
  to	
  
                                                         clone	
  Linux	
  OS	
  
                                                         	
  
                                                         DONE!	
  




                                                     !
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle          Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                	
  
                                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  




            Deployment	
  
            	
  
            1.  PXE	
  boot	
  the	
  new	
  server(s)	
  
            2.  Deploy	
  the	
  Bare	
  Metal	
  Image	
  
            3.  Deploy	
  the	
  Single	
  Server	
  Image	
  




                                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                          Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                  	
  
                                                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  


   PXE	
  Boot	
  the	
  servers	
  
                                                                                   Update	
  the	
  /etc/
                                                                                   dhcp.conf	
  file	
  on	
  
                                                                                   the	
  PXE	
  boot	
  server	
  
                                                                                   with	
  the	
  server	
  
                                                                                   MAC	
  address	
  
                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                   host	
  llama0	
  {	
  
                                                                                   hardware	
  ethernet	
  
                                                                                   04:4B:80:80:80:03;	
  
                                                                                   fixed-­‐address	
  
                                                                                   192.168.0.254;	
  
                                                                                   op=on	
  host-­‐name	
  
                                                                                   "llama0";	
  
                                                                              !    filename	
  "pxelinux.
                                                                                   0";	
  
                                                                                   }	
  

                                                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                    Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                     	
  
                                                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 A	
  Single	
  Server	
  Image	
  contains	
  an	
  operaCng	
  system	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  Default	
  Image,	
  
 together	
  with	
  tailored	
  disk	
  layout,	
  profile	
  and	
  network	
  detail	
  components,	
  	
  


                                                                                                        Set	
  Host	
  Preferred	
  
                                                                                                        CredenCals	
  




                                                                                                    !
                                                                                                                                                 !
                                                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                       Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  
In	
  OEM	
  Grid	
  Control,	
  click	
  through	
  to	
  the	
  Deployments	
  >	
  Provisioning	
  >	
  Assignments	
  	
  




                                                                                                Create	
  Image	
  Assignment	
  	
  


                                                                                            !

                                                                                                             Single	
  Server	
  Image	
  	
  

                                                                                                         !




                                                                                                                                                      !
                                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                             Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  
1.	
  	
  	
  Select	
  buion	
  beside	
  the	
  New	
  Network	
  	
  




                                                                                       2.	
  	
  Choose	
  Network	
  screen,	
  select	
  
                                                                                       the	
  required	
  Network	
  Component	
  	
  



                                                                                   !




                                                                                                                                         !

       3.	
  	
  Edit	
  Advanced	
  ProperCes	
  	
  

                                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                 1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                  Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
On	
  the	
  Edit	
  Advanced	
  ProperCes	
  screen,	
  enter	
  the	
  required	
  custom	
  details:	
  
	
  
	
  Agent	
  Base	
  Installa=on	
  Directory:	
  /opt/oracle	
  
	
  Oracle	
  Central	
  Inventory:	
  /opt/oracle/oraInventory	
  
	
  Enable	
  SELinux:	
  Permissive	
  
	
  Kernel	
  Parameter	
  Sekngs:	
  change	
  the	
  following	
  line	
  from:	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  net.ipv4.conf.all.log_marCans	
  =	
  1	
  	
  …to:	
  net.ipv4.conf.all.log_marCans	
  =	
  0	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (This	
  is	
  a	
  bug	
  that	
  will	
  leads	
  to	
  broadcasCng	
  of	
  errors	
  by	
  the	
  network	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  cards)	
  
Post	
  Sec=on	
  Scripts:	
  add	
  the	
  following	
  commands:	
  
mkdir	
  /nfs	
  
mount	
  lgest:/orastage	
  /nfs	
  -­‐o	
  nolock	
  
cat	
  /nfs/scripts/post-­‐install.sh	
  >	
  /etc/init.d/S90post_install	
  
cp	
  /nfs/scripts/conf-­‐files.tar	
  /opt/oracle/	
  
chmod	
  777	
  /etc/init.d/S90post_install	
  
ln	
  -­‐s	
  /etc/init.d/S90post_install	
  /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/	
  
umount	
  /nfs	
  	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                  !
                                                                                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                          Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  

Click	
  the	
  Add	
  buion	
  	
                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  




                                                                           select	
  the	
  required	
  Hostname	
  	
  


                                                                       !




                                                                                             !
                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                         Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                                  	
  
                                                                                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
ConfirmaCon	
  screen	
  is	
  shown,	
  indicaCng	
  the	
  image	
  deployment	
  is	
  ready	
  




                                                                                                                                                        !
 Now	
  we	
  return	
  to	
  the	
  server	
  and	
  reboot	
  to	
  pick	
  up	
  the	
  Single	
  Server	
  Image.	
  



                                                                                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                   Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Select	
  OEM	
  Grid	
  Control	
  under	
  Deployments	
  >	
  Provisioning	
  >	
  Assignments;	
  click	
  the	
  
 Provision	
  	
  




                                                                                                                         !
                       On	
  the	
  Provision	
  Assignments	
  page:	
  
                               	
  Set	
  the	
  Schedule	
  Type:	
  One	
  Time	
  (Immediately)	
  
                               	
  Enter	
  (and	
  confirm)	
  the	
  Agent	
  RegistraCon	
  Password	
  
                       	
  Select	
  the	
  (previously)	
  Assigned	
  Image	
  	
  
                                                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                         Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                         www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 On	
  the	
  Assignment	
  Status	
  page,	
  click	
  the	
  Schedule’s	
  Job	
  ID	
  	
  




                                                                                                 !




                                                                                                         www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle   Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
                                 Press	
  the	
  refresh	
  bugon	
  to	
  watch	
  the	
  
                                 Single	
  Server	
  Image	
  provisioning	
  
                                 process	
  execute.	
  




                           !

                                                               Successful	
  comple=on	
  

                                                           !




                                                                                      !



                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                                                       Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  

Issues	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  


Symptoms:	
  
NB:	
  The	
  following	
  issue	
  must	
  be	
  handled	
  immediately	
  once	
  the	
  Provisioning	
  process	
  has	
  been	
  started	
  and	
  
must	
  be	
  completed	
  before	
  the	
  server	
  reboots.	
  
The	
  single-­‐server	
  image	
  tar	
  and	
  directories	
  created	
  by	
  the	
  assignment	
  staging	
  process	
  are	
  located	
  on	
  
OMS	
  in	
  the	
  /oracle/stage/Images	
  directory;	
  and	
  comprise	
  an	
  oms.proper=es	
  file,	
  together	
  with	
  a	
  tar	
  file	
  
and	
  corresponding	
  sub-­‐directories	
  that	
  match	
  the	
  provisioned	
  single-­‐server	
  images.	
  	
  
These	
  single-­‐server	
  image	
  tar/directories	
  are	
  named	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  NIC	
  MAC	
  address	
  associated	
  with	
  
the	
  assignment.	
  An	
  example	
  is:	
  	
  
	
  	
  
oms.proper=es	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  File	
  
	
  :	
  
9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308.tar	
  	
  File	
  
9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Directory	
  
9DB50A0232DA68E3E04400144FD42308	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Directory	
  
	
  :	
  
	
  	
  
An	
  Oracle	
  Service	
  Request	
  (SR)	
  has	
  been	
  raised	
  to	
  resolve	
  an	
  issue	
  with	
  the	
  above	
  oms.properCes	
  file,	
  
which	
  is	
  created	
  with	
  missing	
  entries.	
  



                                                                                                                                                                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                             Bare	
  Metal	
  and	
  Single	
  Server	
  Imaging	
  Deployment	
  
                                                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Cause:	
  
Fault/bug	
  in	
  the	
  provisioning	
  process.	
  
Solu=on:	
  
	
  The	
  oms.proper=es	
  file	
  has	
  to	
  be	
  manually	
  updated	
  with	
  the	
  missing	
  details;	
  namely	
  the	
  OMS	
  Host	
  and	
  
Port	
  details.	
  As	
  an	
  example,	
  the	
  original	
  file	
  contains:	
  
	
  
s_encrSecurePwd="05a61eae5282b1219ee52898b7bd189cd077b40996815fde61"	
  
…and	
  should	
  be	
  updated	
  (as	
  the	
  root	
  user)	
  to:	
  	
  
	
  
s_encrSecurePwd="05a61eae5282b1219ee52898b7bd189cd077b40996815fde61"	
  
s_OMSHost="qhsz007p.LT-­‐test.logicaltech.com.au"	
  
s_OMSPort="1159”	
  
	
  	
  
Once	
  updated,	
  the	
  oms.proper=es	
  file	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  copied	
  into	
  the	
  single-­‐server	
  image’s	
  subdirectory;	
  for	
  
example:	
  
	
  	
  
9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308	
  	
  
	
  	
  
…overwri=ng	
  the	
  default	
  one	
  created	
  therein	
  by	
  the	
  assignment	
  process.	
  
ised	
  to	
  resolve	
  an	
  issue	
  with	
  the	
  above	
  oms.properCes	
  file,	
  which	
  is	
  created	
  with	
  missing	
  entries.	
  


                                                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                              High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Gold	
  Image	
  Deployment	
  Sequencing	
  
      	
  
      1.  Install	
  11gR2	
  Grid	
  Infrastructure	
  and	
  Database	
  as	
  a	
  Single	
  
           Node	
  Cluster.	
  	
  

      2.  Create	
  a	
  Component	
  in	
  OEM	
  (Image	
  of	
  the	
  server)	
  

      3.  IdenCfy	
  the	
  servers	
  to	
  Deploy	
  to.	
  

      4.  Deploy	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  to	
  the	
  servers	
  

      	
  




                                                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                         High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Create	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  




                                                                                           !


                                                                      www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                        High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Create	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  


                                                                   IdenCfy	
  the	
  	
  
                                                                   •  Host	
  
                                                                   •  Grid	
  Home	
  
                                                                   •  Grid	
  User	
  &	
  Group	
  
                                                                   •  Etc.	
  
                                                                   	
  




                                                               !



                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                         High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Create	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  

                                                              Job	
  is	
  Created	
  and	
  run	
  



                                                          !
                                                                   Confirms	
  compleCon	
  




                                                                                                                  !


                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                            High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  


 Deploying	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  




                                                                     !


                                                                         www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                            High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Deploying	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  

                                             Select	
  Image	
  and	
  schedule	
  deployment	
  




                                                                                                       !


                                                                                      www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                            High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                	
  
                                                                                              1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Deploying	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  

                                                                 Set	
  the	
  	
  
                                                                 •  Cluster	
  Name,	
  
                                                                 •  Hosts	
  
                                                                 •  Scan	
  DNS	
  Name	
  
                                                                 •  Scan	
  Port	
  
                                                                 •  Network	
  Bonding	
  Details	
  




                                                             !

                                                                                www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                              1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                            High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  


 Deploying	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  

                                                                  Set	
  the	
  	
  
                                                                  •  Discovery	
  Path	
  
                                                                  •  ASM	
  Disk	
  Details	
  
                                                                  •  OCR	
  Disk	
  Group	
  




                                                              !
                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                            High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Deploying	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  

                                                             A	
  job	
  is	
  scheduled	
  
                                                             •  View	
  the	
  job	
  process	
  




                                                         !


                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  


      Case	
  Study	
  	
  	
  Comparison	
  of	
  2	
  build	
  methods	
  
            •      Build	
  a	
  3	
  Node	
  Linux	
  Cluster,	
  2	
  to	
  3	
  days	
  	
  
                   •  Deploy	
  3	
  Node	
  Linux	
  Cluster	
  with	
  Single	
  server	
  Images,	
  
                       6	
  –	
  10	
  minutes	
  

            •      Build	
  a	
  3	
  Node	
  Grid	
  Infrastructure	
  &	
  Database	
  Cluster,	
  1	
  day	
  	
  
                   •  Deploy	
  a	
  3	
  Node	
  RAC	
  Cluster,	
  10	
  minutes	
  
                       	
  
                       All	
  nodes	
  are	
  idenCcal….	
  	
  
                       	
  
                       	
  
                       Use	
  DBCA	
  to	
  create	
  RAC	
  databases	
  
            	
  




                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                        High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                     	
  
                                                                                   1300	
  858	
  117	
  


 Data	
  Guard	
  Deployment	
  with	
  Observer	
  




                                                                     www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                   1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                      High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                         www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                                                           1300	
  858	
  117	
  


 Data	
  Guard	
  Deployment	
  with	
  Observer	
  
                                                                                From	
  OEM	
  select,	
  
                                                                                •  RAC	
  Database	
  
                                                                                •  Select	
  Availability	
  tab	
  
                                                                                •  Select	
  the	
  Add	
  Standby	
  Database	
  
                                                                                	
  
                                                                                OEM	
  Provisioning	
  runs	
  through	
  all	
  
                                                                                the	
  step	
  just	
  like	
  the	
  Gold	
  Image	
  
                                                             !
                                                                                Deployment	
  

                                                                            !




                                                                                                                     !


               In	
  5	
  minute	
  you	
  will	
  have	
  a	
  single	
  node	
  standby	
  database	
  
                                                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                           1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                         High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                     1300	
  858	
  117	
  

Data	
  Guard	
  Deployment	
  with	
  Observer	
  
                                             Convert	
  to	
  Cluster	
  Database:	
  	
  
                                             Cluster	
  CredenCals	
  page,	
  enter/select:	
  
                                             In	
  the	
  Cluster	
  CredenCals	
  sec=on:	
  
                                                     Oracle	
  Home:	
  for	
  example	
  /u02/app/
                                                     oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1	
  
                                                     Username	
  (of	
  the	
  o/s	
  Oracle	
  so@ware	
  
                                                     owner):	
  oracle	
  
                                                     Password:	
  (as	
  required)	
  
                                             In	
  the	
  ASM	
  CredenCals	
  sec=on:	
  
                                       !
                                                     Username	
  (of	
  the	
  SYSDBA	
  user	
  running	
  
                                                     the	
  ASM	
  instance):	
  sys	
  
                                                     Password:	
  (as	
  required)	
  
                                                     Connect	
  As:	
  SYSDBA	
  
                                                     Tick	
  the	
  Save	
  as	
  Preferred	
  CredenCals	
  
                                                     checkbox	
  



                                                 !                                     www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                     1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                               Data	
  Guard	
  Deployment	
  with	
  Observer	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Issues	
  
     dgmgrl	
  sys/[password]	
  
              show	
  database	
  verbose	
  tadbsb;	
  	
  
              Database	
  -­‐	
  tadbsb	
  
              	
  	
  
              	
  	
  Role:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  PHYSICAL	
  STANDBY	
  
              Intended	
  State:	
  	
  APPLY-­‐ON	
  
              	
  	
  Transport	
  Lag:	
  	
  	
  0	
  seconds	
  
              	
  	
  Apply	
  Lag:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  0	
  seconds	
  
              	
  	
  Real	
  Time	
  Query:	
  OFF	
  
              	
  	
  Instance(s):	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  tadbsb_1	
  (apply	
  instance)	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  tadbsb_2	
  
              	
  	
  Proper=es:	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  DGConnectIdenCfier	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  '(DESCRIPTION	
  =	
  (LOAD_BALANCE	
  =	
  ON)(ADDRESS	
  =	
  (PROTOCOL	
  =	
  
              TCP)(HOST	
  =	
  qhrac2-­‐002t-­‐v)(PORT	
  =	
  1521))(CONNECT_DATA	
  =	
  (SERVICE_NAME	
  =	
  tadbsb)))'	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  ObserverConnectIden=fier	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  ''	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  LogXptMode	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  'ASYNC'	
   Host	
  address	
  is	
  wrong	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  DelayMins	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  '0'	
    It	
  should	
  be	
  the	
  SCAN	
  address	
  
              	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  


                                                                                                                                                                       www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                       1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                      High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                         www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                    	
  
                                                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Case	
  Study	
  Patching	
  (Out	
  of	
  Place	
  Patching)	
  

 Clone	
  the	
  Oracle	
  Home	
  
 	
  
          	
  tar	
  -­‐cf	
  -­‐	
  *	
  -­‐-­‐exclude=*.aud	
  |	
  (cd	
  ../db_2;tar	
  -­‐xvf	
  -­‐	
  )	
  
 	
  
 Update	
  the	
  OraInventory	
  
 	
  
 ./runInstaller	
  -­‐silent	
  -­‐clone	
  ORACLE_HOME="/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_2"	
  
 ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb11g_home2"	
  ORACLE_BASE="/u02/app/oracle"	
  	
  
 	
  
 Amend	
  the	
  database	
  home	
  details	
  held	
  in	
  cluster	
  services	
  
 	
  
 srvctl	
  stop	
  database	
  -­‐d	
  tadbnew	
  
 srvctl	
  modify	
  database	
  -­‐d	
  tadbnew	
  -­‐o	
  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_2	
  
 srvctl	
  start	
  database	
  -­‐d	
  tadbnew	
  	
  
 	
  	
  

                                                                                                    www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                  1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                              High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Case	
  Study	
  Patching	
  (Out	
  of	
  Place	
  Patching)	
  
 Create	
  Patch	
  Plans	
  	
  

                                                      Patch	
  Cache	
  Maximum	
  Size	
  (MB):	
  700	
  
                                                      Use	
  Dump	
  Directory	
  Radio	
  check	
  buion	
  
                                                      set	
  to	
  Yes	
  /var/tmp/	
  




                                                                                          www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                              High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Case	
  Study	
  Patching	
  (Out	
  of	
  Place	
  Patching)	
  

                                                      Awer	
  selec=ng	
  the	
  patches	
  press	
  the	
  
                                                      upload	
  buion	
  
                                                      	
  
                                                      The	
  patches	
  are	
  then	
  staged	
  and	
  a	
  success	
  
                                                      message	
  returned	
  
                                                      	
  
                                                      Now	
  click	
  the	
  apply	
  to	
  schedule	
  the	
  job	
  
                                                      that	
  runs	
  the	
  patching	
  process	
  	
  




                                                                                               www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                             1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                              High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Case	
  Study	
  Patching	
  (Out	
  of	
  Place	
  Patching)	
  




                                                                           www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                         1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                           1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Schedule	
  the	
  applicaCon	
  of	
  the	
  patch	
  set.	
  




                                                                             www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                           1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Schedule	
  the	
  applicaCon	
  of	
  the	
  patch	
  set.	
  

                                                             •  Set	
  the	
  details	
  for	
  the	
  patch	
  type	
  
                                                             •  Select	
  the	
  patch	
  sets	
  




                                                                                                 www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                               1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                              	
  
                                                                                                            1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Schedule	
  the	
  applicaCon	
  of	
  the	
  patch	
  set.	
  

                                                        •  IdenCfy	
  the	
  databases	
  to	
  patch	
  
                                                        •  Watch	
  the	
  job	
  execute	
  




                                                                                              www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                            1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                    High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                       www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  

 Case	
  Study	
  Patching	
  
                                    	
  
                                    •  Based	
  on	
  Agreed	
  Patch	
  Plan	
  Standards	
  
                                    •  Rolling	
  Hot	
  Patch	
  ApplicaCon	
  
                                    •  3	
  Data	
  Centers	
  
                                    	
  




                                                                            www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                          1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                                High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                                                   www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                              	
  
                                                                                                                                                                            1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Case	
  Study	
  1	
  	
  Patching	
  Sequence	
  

         Normal	
  Opera=on	
  

                                         Primary	
  Database	
                                                                               Standby	
  Database	
  




  Patch	
  the	
  databases	
  cold	
   4	
                                                       2	
           Switch	
  to	
  DR	
  site	
  
                                                                         Create	
  a	
  third	
  
                                                                     	
  at	
  the	
  primary	
  	
  
                                                                   1	
   data	
  center	
  
                                                                   (Alternate	
  Servers)	
  
                                                                                                        3	
                                  Primary	
  Database	
  
                                                                                       Standby	
  synchronizes	
  

                                          Standby	
  Database	
  



                                                                                                                                                              www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                            1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                                     High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  
                                                            Switch	
  back	
  	
  to	
  original	
  Primary	
     5	
  
                                                                                                                                                          8	
     Patch	
  the	
  databases	
  cold	
  


                                                                                                                                                                   Create	
  a	
  third	
  Standby	
  
                              Primary	
  Database	
  
                                                                                                                                                                   6	
   	
  at	
  the	
  primary	
  	
  
                                                                                                  7	
                                                                         data	
  center	
  
                                                                                                                                                                     (Alternate	
  Servers)	
  
                          9	
                                                     Standby	
  synchronizes	
  
      Drop	
  the	
  temporary	
  
      Standby	
  database	
  
                                                                                                                                    Standby	
  Database	
  




 Normal	
  Opera=on	
                                                                                                                                       10	
  Resynchronize	
  the	
  standby	
  

                                  Primary	
  Database	
                                                                                   Standby	
  Database	
  


                                                                                                                                 11	
  
                                                                                                             Drop	
  the	
  temporary	
  
                                                                                                             Standby	
  database	
  

                                                                                                                                                                     www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                        1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                     High Availability in Minutes 	
   	
  	
  
                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  
                                                                                                                                        	
  
                                                                                                                      1300	
  858	
  117	
  
 Summary	
  
               Case	
  Study	
  
               Benefits	
  
               •      Build	
  3	
  Linux	
  Cluster	
  Nodes,	
  2	
  to	
  3	
  days	
  ($2500	
  -­‐	
  $4000)	
  
                      •  Deploy	
  3	
  Linux	
  Nodes	
  with	
  Single	
  server	
  Images,	
  6	
  –	
  10	
  
                          minutes	
  ($25.00)	
  

               •      Build	
  a	
  3	
  Grid	
  Infrastructure	
  &	
  Database	
  Cluster,	
  1	
  day	
  
                      ($1400)	
  
                      •  Deploy	
  a	
  3	
  Node	
  RAC	
  Cluster,	
  10	
  minutes	
  ($25.00)	
  

               •  The	
  hardware	
  and	
  licensing	
  costs	
  delivered	
  a	
  30%	
  to	
  50%	
  saving	
  on	
  
                    tradiConal	
  costs	
  with	
  3	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5	
  x	
  9’s	
  of	
  availability	
  
               	
  
               	
  


                                                                                                        www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                      1300	
  858	
  117	
  
Expert@Oracle                                                                                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                                                                                                     www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                    1300	
  858	
   	
  
Business	
  Solu=ons	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Guaranteed	
  Service	
  Availability	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Fixed	
  Monthly	
  Cost	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Scales	
  with	
  you	
  business 117	
  




                                                                                                                                                                     www.logicaltech.com.au	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                	
  
                                                                                                                                                                              1300	
  858	
  117	
  

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Database & Technology 1 _ Martin Power _ Delivering Oracles hight availability database services in minutes.pdf

  • 1. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Delivering  Oracle’s  High  Availability  Database  Services  in  minutes,     a  case  study  on  OEM  11G     •  Single  Server  imaging   •  Gold  Image  development  and  deployments   •  Data  Guard  services  with  Observers   •  Automated  Patch  Management       MarCn  Power,  Oracle  ACE     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 2. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study   •  Large  Public  Sector  Organiza=on   •  Employs  60,000  plus  staff   •  Tradi=onally  used  Sun  E  series  servers  with  Solaris   •  Goal  –  To  move  to  a  horizontally  scalable  High  Availability   database  environment   •  Database  Systems  are  required  to  move  to  99.999%   availability  across  24  x  7  x  365  operaCng  window  with  2   scheduled  outage  per  year,  not  exceeding  4  hours  in  total       www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 3. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study   What  was  used  to  achieve  these  requirements?     •  Restricted  list  of  SOE  Hardware,  Intel  x86  –  64  bit  servers.   •  OEL  5.5  with  hardening   •  11.2.0.2  Grid  Infrastructure   •  11.2.0.2  RAC  Database   •  OEM  11g  Grid  Control  with  the  Provisioning  Pack   •  Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Image  provisioning   •  Gold  Image  Deployments   •  OEM  Patch  Plans  and  Patch  Management     •  Data  Guard  Automated  Failover  and  Fail  back     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 4. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging   Steps     1.  Build  a  single  server  with  OS,  Hardening  and  RPMs  and  Kernel   Configura=on   2.  Build  a  Bare  Metal  /  Single  Server  image  in  OEM.       3.  Iden=fy  the  servers  to  Deploy  to,    PXE  boot  them  from  the   network  to  install  the  Bare  Metal  Image   4.  Deploy  the  Single  server  image  to  the  servers     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 5. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 6. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   In  OEM,  Select,   1.  Deployments   2.  Images   3.  Create  Image   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 7. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Select     1.  OVS  Default  Image   Enter  details;  Eg.    Name:   OEL5_5_x86_64_v1       Descrip=on:  Prototype   Linux  Image  Hardened.      Product  name/Patch   number:  OEL  5.5      Product  version:  5.5       Vendor:  Oracle  CorporaCon       www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 8. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Select  the  Target  Host  –  e.g   grid11g-­‐n1.localdomain         ! ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 9. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Configure  the  remaining  Image  op=ons    RPM  Repository:  select  local-­‐repo      Root  Password/Confirm  Root  Password      Select    =mezone:    Australia/Brisbane           Deselect  Use  UTC  Clock     AddiConally  you  will  set   •  Username   •  Group   •  Password   •  And  enable  SUDO  Privileges   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 10. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   On  the  Customize  screen,  accept  the  defaults   and  click  Next     ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 11. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Finally  OEM   submits  a  job  to   clone  Linux  OS     DONE!   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 12. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Deployment     1.  PXE  boot  the  new  server(s)   2.  Deploy  the  Bare  Metal  Image   3.  Deploy  the  Single  Server  Image   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 13. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   PXE  Boot  the  servers   Update  the  /etc/ dhcp.conf  file  on   the  PXE  boot  server   with  the  server   MAC  address     host  llama0  {   hardware  ethernet   04:4B:80:80:80:03;   fixed-­‐address   192.168.0.254;   op=on  host-­‐name   "llama0";   ! filename  "pxelinux. 0";   }   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 14. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   A  Single  Server  Image  contains  an  operaCng  system  based  on  the  Default  Image,   together  with  tailored  disk  layout,  profile  and  network  detail  components,     Set  Host  Preferred   CredenCals   ! ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 15. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   In  OEM  Grid  Control,  click  through  to  the  Deployments  >  Provisioning  >  Assignments     Create  Image  Assignment     ! Single  Server  Image     ! ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 16. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   1.      Select  buion  beside  the  New  Network     2.    Choose  Network  screen,  select   the  required  Network  Component     ! ! 3.    Edit  Advanced  ProperCes     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 17. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   On  the  Edit  Advanced  ProperCes  screen,  enter  the  required  custom  details:      Agent  Base  Installa=on  Directory:  /opt/oracle    Oracle  Central  Inventory:  /opt/oracle/oraInventory    Enable  SELinux:  Permissive    Kernel  Parameter  Sekngs:  change  the  following  line  from:                net.ipv4.conf.all.log_marCans  =  1    …to:  net.ipv4.conf.all.log_marCans  =  0                (This  is  a  bug  that  will  leads  to  broadcasCng  of  errors  by  the  network                    cards)   Post  Sec=on  Scripts:  add  the  following  commands:   mkdir  /nfs   mount  lgest:/orastage  /nfs  -­‐o  nolock   cat  /nfs/scripts/post-­‐install.sh  >  /etc/init.d/S90post_install   cp  /nfs/scripts/conf-­‐files.tar  /opt/oracle/   chmod  777  /etc/init.d/S90post_install   ln  -­‐s  /etc/init.d/S90post_install  /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/   umount  /nfs     ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 18. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au       Click  the  Add  buion       1300  858  117   select  the  required  Hostname     ! ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 19. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   ConfirmaCon  screen  is  shown,  indicaCng  the  image  deployment  is  ready   ! Now  we  return  to  the  server  and  reboot  to  pick  up  the  Single  Server  Image.   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 20. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Select  OEM  Grid  Control  under  Deployments  >  Provisioning  >  Assignments;  click  the   Provision     ! On  the  Provision  Assignments  page:    Set  the  Schedule  Type:  One  Time  (Immediately)    Enter  (and  confirm)  the  Agent  RegistraCon  Password    Select  the  (previously)  Assigned  Image     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 21. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   On  the  Assignment  Status  page,  click  the  Schedule’s  Job  ID     ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 22. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Press  the  refresh  bugon  to  watch  the   Single  Server  Image  provisioning   process  execute.   ! Successful  comple=on   ! ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 23. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au       Issues     1300  858  117   Symptoms:   NB:  The  following  issue  must  be  handled  immediately  once  the  Provisioning  process  has  been  started  and   must  be  completed  before  the  server  reboots.   The  single-­‐server  image  tar  and  directories  created  by  the  assignment  staging  process  are  located  on   OMS  in  the  /oracle/stage/Images  directory;  and  comprise  an  oms.proper=es  file,  together  with  a  tar  file   and  corresponding  sub-­‐directories  that  match  the  provisioned  single-­‐server  images.     These  single-­‐server  image  tar/directories  are  named  according  to  the  NIC  MAC  address  associated  with   the  assignment.  An  example  is:         oms.proper=es                                                                                                                          File    :   9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308.tar    File   9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308            Directory   9DB50A0232DA68E3E04400144FD42308                                                                                      Directory    :       An  Oracle  Service  Request  (SR)  has  been  raised  to  resolve  an  issue  with  the  above  oms.properCes  file,   which  is  created  with  missing  entries.   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 24. Expert@Oracle Bare  Metal  and  Single  Server  Imaging  Deployment     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Cause:   Fault/bug  in  the  provisioning  process.   Solu=on:    The  oms.proper=es  file  has  to  be  manually  updated  with  the  missing  details;  namely  the  OMS  Host  and   Port  details.  As  an  example,  the  original  file  contains:     s_encrSecurePwd="05a61eae5282b1219ee52898b7bd189cd077b40996815fde61"   …and  should  be  updated  (as  the  root  user)  to:       s_encrSecurePwd="05a61eae5282b1219ee52898b7bd189cd077b40996815fde61"   s_OMSHost="qhsz007p.LT-­‐test.logicaltech.com.au"   s_OMSPort="1159”       Once  updated,  the  oms.proper=es  file  needs  to  be  copied  into  the  single-­‐server  image’s  subdirectory;  for   example:       9B1CA81DDA4535B2E04400144FD42308_0.2_97D1A147B2AC1E63E04400144FD42308         …overwri=ng  the  default  one  created  therein  by  the  assignment  process.   ised  to  resolve  an  issue  with  the  above  oms.properCes  file,  which  is  created  with  missing  entries.   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 25. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Gold  Image  Deployment  Sequencing     1.  Install  11gR2  Grid  Infrastructure  and  Database  as  a  Single   Node  Cluster.     2.  Create  a  Component  in  OEM  (Image  of  the  server)   3.  IdenCfy  the  servers  to  Deploy  to.   4.  Deploy  the  Gold  Image  to  the  servers     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 26. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Create  the  Gold  Image   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 27. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Create  the  Gold  Image   IdenCfy  the     •  Host   •  Grid  Home   •  Grid  User  &  Group   •  Etc.     ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 28. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Create  the  Gold  Image   Job  is  Created  and  run   ! Confirms  compleCon   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 29. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Deploying  the  Gold  Image   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 30. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Deploying  the  Gold  Image   Select  Image  and  schedule  deployment   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 31. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Deploying  the  Gold  Image   Set  the     •  Cluster  Name,   •  Hosts   •  Scan  DNS  Name   •  Scan  Port   •  Network  Bonding  Details   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 32. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Deploying  the  Gold  Image   Set  the     •  Discovery  Path   •  ASM  Disk  Details   •  OCR  Disk  Group   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 33. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Deploying  the  Gold  Image   A  job  is  scheduled   •  View  the  job  process   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 34. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study      Comparison  of  2  build  methods   •  Build  a  3  Node  Linux  Cluster,  2  to  3  days     •  Deploy  3  Node  Linux  Cluster  with  Single  server  Images,   6  –  10  minutes   •  Build  a  3  Node  Grid  Infrastructure  &  Database  Cluster,  1  day     •  Deploy  a  3  Node  RAC  Cluster,  10  minutes     All  nodes  are  idenCcal….         Use  DBCA  to  create  RAC  databases     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 35. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Data  Guard  Deployment  with  Observer   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 36. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Data  Guard  Deployment  with  Observer   From  OEM  select,   •  RAC  Database   •  Select  Availability  tab   •  Select  the  Add  Standby  Database     OEM  Provisioning  runs  through  all   the  step  just  like  the  Gold  Image   ! Deployment   ! ! In  5  minute  you  will  have  a  single  node  standby  database   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 37. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Data  Guard  Deployment  with  Observer   Convert  to  Cluster  Database:     Cluster  CredenCals  page,  enter/select:   In  the  Cluster  CredenCals  sec=on:   Oracle  Home:  for  example  /u02/app/ oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1   Username  (of  the  o/s  Oracle  so@ware   owner):  oracle   Password:  (as  required)   In  the  ASM  CredenCals  sec=on:   ! Username  (of  the  SYSDBA  user  running   the  ASM  instance):  sys   Password:  (as  required)   Connect  As:  SYSDBA   Tick  the  Save  as  Preferred  CredenCals   checkbox   ! www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 38. Expert@Oracle Data  Guard  Deployment  with  Observer     www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117   Issues   dgmgrl  sys/[password]   show  database  verbose  tadbsb;     Database  -­‐  tadbsb          Role:                        PHYSICAL  STANDBY   Intended  State:    APPLY-­‐ON      Transport  Lag:      0  seconds      Apply  Lag:              0  seconds      Real  Time  Query:  OFF      Instance(s):          tadbsb_1  (apply  instance)          tadbsb_2      Proper=es:          DGConnectIdenCfier                          =  '(DESCRIPTION  =  (LOAD_BALANCE  =  ON)(ADDRESS  =  (PROTOCOL  =   TCP)(HOST  =  qhrac2-­‐002t-­‐v)(PORT  =  1521))(CONNECT_DATA  =  (SERVICE_NAME  =  tadbsb)))'          ObserverConnectIden=fier              =  ''          LogXptMode                                            =  'ASYNC'   Host  address  is  wrong          DelayMins                                              =  '0'   It  should  be  the  SCAN  address                     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 39. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  Patching  (Out  of  Place  Patching)   Clone  the  Oracle  Home      tar  -­‐cf  -­‐  *  -­‐-­‐exclude=*.aud  |  (cd  ../db_2;tar  -­‐xvf  -­‐  )     Update  the  OraInventory     ./runInstaller  -­‐silent  -­‐clone  ORACLE_HOME="/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_2"   ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb11g_home2"  ORACLE_BASE="/u02/app/oracle"       Amend  the  database  home  details  held  in  cluster  services     srvctl  stop  database  -­‐d  tadbnew   srvctl  modify  database  -­‐d  tadbnew  -­‐o  /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_2   srvctl  start  database  -­‐d  tadbnew         www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 40. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  Patching  (Out  of  Place  Patching)   Create  Patch  Plans     Patch  Cache  Maximum  Size  (MB):  700   Use  Dump  Directory  Radio  check  buion   set  to  Yes  /var/tmp/   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 41. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  Patching  (Out  of  Place  Patching)   Awer  selec=ng  the  patches  press  the   upload  buion     The  patches  are  then  staged  and  a  success   message  returned     Now  click  the  apply  to  schedule  the  job   that  runs  the  patching  process     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 42. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  Patching  (Out  of  Place  Patching)   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 43. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Schedule  the  applicaCon  of  the  patch  set.   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 44. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Schedule  the  applicaCon  of  the  patch  set.   •  Set  the  details  for  the  patch  type   •  Select  the  patch  sets   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 45. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Schedule  the  applicaCon  of  the  patch  set.   •  IdenCfy  the  databases  to  patch   •  Watch  the  job  execute   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 46. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  Patching     •  Based  on  Agreed  Patch  Plan  Standards   •  Rolling  Hot  Patch  ApplicaCon   •  3  Data  Centers     www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 47. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Case  Study  1    Patching  Sequence   Normal  Opera=on   Primary  Database   Standby  Database   Patch  the  databases  cold   4   2   Switch  to  DR  site   Create  a  third    at  the  primary     1   data  center   (Alternate  Servers)   3   Primary  Database   Standby  synchronizes   Standby  Database   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 48. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Switch  back    to  original  Primary   5   8   Patch  the  databases  cold   Create  a  third  Standby   Primary  Database   6    at  the  primary     7   data  center   (Alternate  Servers)   9   Standby  synchronizes   Drop  the  temporary   Standby  database   Standby  Database   Normal  Opera=on   10  Resynchronize  the  standby   Primary  Database   Standby  Database   11   Drop  the  temporary   Standby  database   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 49. Expert@Oracle High Availability in Minutes       www.logicaltech.com.au     1300  858  117   Summary   Case  Study   Benefits   •  Build  3  Linux  Cluster  Nodes,  2  to  3  days  ($2500  -­‐  $4000)   •  Deploy  3  Linux  Nodes  with  Single  server  Images,  6  –  10   minutes  ($25.00)   •  Build  a  3  Grid  Infrastructure  &  Database  Cluster,  1  day   ($1400)   •  Deploy  a  3  Node  RAC  Cluster,  10  minutes  ($25.00)   •  The  hardware  and  licensing  costs  delivered  a  30%  to  50%  saving  on   tradiConal  costs  with  3          5  x  9’s  of  availability       www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858  117  
  • 50. Expert@Oracle   www.logicaltech.com.au       1300  858     Business  Solu=ons          Guaranteed  Service  Availability            Fixed  Monthly  Cost              Scales  with  you  business 117   www.logicaltech.com.au         1300  858  117