1. Creating tomorrow’s urban India. . .
PRAGATI
NAME OF TEAM COORDINATOR:
SHIVANI JAIN
NAME OF PARTICIPANTS:
JASPREET GULATI
MONIKA SAURAV
SAGAR SRIVASTAVA
SHWETA CHAURASIA
NAME OF COLLEGE:KIIT UNIVERSITY

2. Slums are the
products of failed
policies, bad
governance,
corruption,
inappropriate
regulations,
dysfunctional land
markets,
unresponsive
financial systems and
a fundamental lack of
political will.
41.6 per cent of the
total slum population
resides in cities with
over one-million
population.
City Proportion of slum
households (%) Greater
Mumbai 41.3 Kolkata
29.6 Chennai 28.5 Delhi
14.6 Bengaluru 8.5.
cities have no space to accommodate immigrates in proper
facilitated space so this result n increase of slums.
Unemployment in rural areas drift people to
towns in search of job and without property
they became slum dwellers.
Development of industries
and services are mainly
concentrated in cities.
SLUMS- residential areas where dwellings are unfit for
human habitation

3. Valmiki Ambedkar Awas
Yojana (VAMBAY)-2001
• designed to address housing
deficits for the urban poor.
• Its goal is to achieve ‘Cities
without Slums’ by providing or
upgrading shelter for people
living below the poverty line in
urban slums.
Indira Awaas Yojana
(IAY) 1986
• independent scheme to
provide grants for housing
construction to rural residents
below poverty line.
• Rs. 20000 is provided to
selected beneficiaries to build a
new home or Rs. 10000 is
provided for upgrading existing
houses.
NATIONAL SLUM
DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME(NSDP),1996
• Up-gradation and
improvement of Urban Slum
through development of
infrastructure and housing
activities .
• this scheme covered 2401
slums in India.
Local authorities need
to be empowered with
financial and human
resources to deliver
services and
infrastructure to the
urban poor.
stop begging –
children involved in
begging should be
placed in some
residential institutions
maintained by
government to avoid
the risk of exploitation
and health problems
that accompany their
lifestyle
Provide education,
necessary facilities
and increase
employment by
promoting
industrialisation at
rural level to stop
migration from rural
to urban.....
Local governments
should develop
strategies to prevent
the formation of new
slums. access to
affordable land,
reasonably priced
materials,
employment
opportunities, and
basic infrastructure
and social services

4. Like other infrastructure in India, the urban water supply and sanitation sector
(UWSS) is at crossroads..
*Faced with an increased demand and growing pollution
problems, Indian cities are not able to provide services that are
adequate, neither quantitatively nor qualitatively.
*Indeed, new investments are required as well as a change in
management of the sector, to be able to ensure supply for all
as far as water is concerned, and to fill the gap as far as
sewerage and sanitation is concerned.
*Service delivery of water supply has
not been able to match the needs of
the increasing urban population.
*However, a majority of urban
population seems to have evolved
their own mechanism to gain access
to water, not necessarily potable.

5. The State is expected to fulfill water supply and sanitation services through -
Their own departments,
State level boards and corporations,
Statutory and non-statutory bodies at the city level, and
Urban local bodies.
In most states,the concerned state departments,
such as Public Health Engineering Department
(PHED), the Public Works Department (PWD), the
Urban Development Department and the
Department of Local Self government,through
their divisional and district offices carry out the
capital works.
GOVERNMENT EFFORTS
GovernmentParticipation
--Approval of
connections.
--makes use of
existing
government
budgets allocated
for slums.
--Operation &
maintenance of
main
Infrastructure.
CommunityAwareness&
Mobilization
--Conscious setting
aside by budgets
by individual
households.
--Usage and
maintenance of
service.
--Increased
coverage of slum
to maximize health
impact.
CommunityContribution
&AvailabilityofFinance
--Inculcates a
sense of
ownership.
--Results in
improved
maintenance
machinery to
deliver.
--reduce fiscal
burden on
government.

6. Recent NBR (National Bureau of Asian Research) publications said that without
serious reform to the energy sector, India runs the risk of derailing its rapid
economic growth.
Coimbatore businesses everything from car parts to IT services are struggling
with blackouts that last up to 14 hours every day.
Crippling power cuts in Tamil Nadu are shutting factories and threatening an
industrial debt crisis.
Sharp
Increase in
Demand.
Poor Utilization of
Electrical
Equipments
Shortage Of Coal
Delay in
Commissioning of
Power Project
High Transmission
Losses
•60% of India’s Electricity Comes
From Coal.
•We Have World’s Fifth Largest
Reserves But Still Mining Has
Consistently Fallen Below Target.

7. SO MORE NUCLEAR ENERGY SHOULD
BE PRODUCED WITH THERMAL
ENERGY.
SO MORE NUCLEAR ENERGY SHOULD BE
PRODUCED WITH THERMAL ENERGY.
SOLUTIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT
*Issued a
presidential
directive to CIL
(Coal India Limited)
in April 2012, to
sign fuel supply
agreements (FSAs)
with power
companies.
*To reduce its coal
supply commitment
from 100% to 80%
in new fuel supply
pacts and importing
coal to meet
production
shortfall.
*To pay more
attention towards
the half built
railway Branch Line
To Improve The
Supply Of Coal All
Over India.
We should start awaring people more and
more to save energy as coal reserves are
depleting.
Electrical Energy can be obtained from
photosynthesis which can be used to power
devices like Wi-fi routers and it should be
made such that this application is accessible to
all.
Save energy,use efficient equipments and
always check your factor.
Nuclear power is a better source of
energy than coal power
• Nuclear fuel is available and
profitable
• Can be reused.
• Coal mine clean up is costly.
• Coal power produces a lot of
waste.
• Fission of an atom of uranium
produces 10 million times the
energy produced by the
combustion of an atom of carbon
from coal.
•The Atomic Minerals Directorate
for Exploration and Research
(AMD) of India, has so far
discovered 44,000 tonnes of
natural uranium in just 15
kilometres of the 160 kilometres
long belt.

8. •The limited availability of land in urban areas
makes it unviable for developers to take up
affordable housing projects.
Unavailability of urban
land
•prices of affordable homes are primarily driven by
the cost ofconstruction.
Rising construction costs
•high cost of finance is restraining them from
lowering housing prices
Limited financing avenues for
developers
*EWS( Economically Weaker Sectionincome up to Rs 5000 per month )
*LIG (Lower Income Group- Income between Rs 5001- 10,000 per month)
URBAN HOUSING SHORTAGE :

9. *Leverage innovative and low-cost
technologies
Developers should leverage on
innovative and low-cost technologies
such as pre-fabrication, which can be
used to construct affordable houses
quickly and cost–effectively
*Provide incentives on construction:
Providing incentives which can reduce
the construction cost for developers
would not only make the project
viable for developers but also make it
affordable for the buyers.
*Initiatives to build talent capacity:
The Government can take initiatives to
fill the manpower demand supply gap
by collaborating with educational
institutions
* Improve land planning and
utilization:
The Government should ensure
adequate availability of land for
housing and infrastructure by
*computerization of land records,
*Systems implementation of master
THE WAY
FORWARD!!!
Govt Policies for affordable housing: –
The National Urban
Housing & Habitat Policy,
2007 has sought to
earmark*land for EWS/LIG
groups in new housing
projects
The Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) *
focused on the provision of cash
subsidy scheme to rural BPL
families for construction of
dwelling units using their own
design and technology.
Housing Finance :
Housing Finance
Companies *Major
component of the
mortgage lending
institutions in India

10. India’s urbanization by
2030
5 times-the
number by which
GDP will have
multiplied by
2030
68 cities will have
population of 1
million plus, up
from42
today.Europe has
35 today
700-900
Million square
meters of
commercial and
residential space
to be built or a
new chicago
every year2.5 billion square
meters of road
will have to be
paved ,20 times
the capacity
added in the past
decade
590 million will
live in cities
,nearly twice
the population
of USA today
270 million
people net
increase in
working –age
population
FUTURE INDIA –The
search for new
sources of growth
and new market
opportunities is on
and how India
performs over the
next 20 years is of
acute interest
globally
India's large
metropolises
struggling to
cope with
rapid growth
and the rising
demand for
urban facilities
WHAT TO DO??????

11. VIZAG
Why future city:
*boosts of an array
of heavy and light
industries.
*big potential for
financial services,
retail and
entertainment
business
MANESAR
Why future city:
*Has potential to become an
envious future city rivaling its big
brother Gurgaon.
*Manesar is listed amid top
prospective investment locations
in India.
SURAT
Why future city
*Ideal for business
in - education, trading
and business centre.
Diamonds, textiles,
diamond-studded
gold jewellery
manufacturing.
*Real Estate is a new
emerging business in
Surat.
INDORE
Why future city:
* Enjoying the reputation of
mini- Mumbai.
* centre of trading, financial and
manufacturing , already boosting
of cosmopolitan pretence
COIMBATORE
Why future city:
* emerged as a
strong engineering,
textiles, hosiery and
poultry, industrial
hub ..
*The city is the
second largest
software producer
in Tamil nadu
LUDHIANA
Why future city:
*Reputed as a tool room center and an
automobile parts production centre
*The World Bank ranked Ludhiana as
the city in India with the best business
environment in 2009.
*IT Hub with several IT institute that
provide professional computer
education.
smaller cities with vast treasures of natural resources have the opportunity to unlock their value
and rival the country's mega cities..

12. Report of The Technician Group on Urban Housing Shortage (TG-12) 2012-17,
National Buildings Organization, Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty
Alleviation.
Housing, Household Amenities and Assets - Key Results from Census 2011 ,
Office of Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs.
Websites of National Housing Bank & National Buildings Organization.
Report on “Government Initiatives and Programme for Affordable Housing”,
presented in National Workshop on Pro-Poor Housing Finance October 29, 2008,
New Delhi conducted by Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation.
report of the working Group on poverty, slums, and service Delivery System.
Report : no.23011/4/2007-CPD, Government of INDIA common ministry of
coal, New Delhi, 18th Oct, 2007.
CSH occasional paper, the water sanitation scenario in Indian metropolitan
cities : resources and management in Delhi, Calcutta, Chennai and Mumbai
2011 INDIA Energy Handbook.