The document discusses India's sanitation issues and proposes solutions. Over 806 million Indians lack access to adequate sanitation, and open defecation is a major problem. This leads to health issues like diarrhea that kill over 186,000 children annually. Some solutions proposed include providing free toilets in rural areas, a common drainage system to connect toilets, collecting solid and liquid waste to produce biogas and electricity using Nisargruna technology, and mobile toilets in dense urban areas to reduce open defecation. A central ministry is also suggested to oversee sanitation programs and maintenance.

1. Towards
Cleaner
India
Providing clean drinking water and
proper sanitation facility to all
Team Members
1.Ajithkumar D
2.Gokul Sidarth T
3.Motheeswar G
4.Nivas Bharathi R V
5.Shafeeque Suhail

2. OVER
806
MILLION
PEOPLE
DON'T
HAVE
ACCESS
TO
ADEQUATE
SANITATION
IN
INDIA,
THAT
IS
ALMOST
TWO
THIRDS
OF
THE
POPULATION
THE
2011
CENSUS
SHOWED
THAT
IN
RURAL
AREAS
JUST
3
IN
10
HAVE
ACCESS
TO
A
BATHROOM
OVER
186,000
CHILDREN
DIE
EVERY
YEAR
FROM
DIARRHOEA
CAUSED
BY
UNSAFE
WATER
AND
POOR
SANITATION
IN
INDIA
58%
OF
OPEN
DEFECATION
IS
IN
INDIA
66
PERCENT
OF
THE
WOMEN
IN
DELHI
SLUMS
ARE
VERBALLY
ABUSED,
46
PERCENT
ARE
STALKED
AND
MORE
THAN
30
PERCENT
ARE
PHYSICALLY
ASSAULTED
WHILE
ACCESSING
TOILETS
80
PERCENT
OF
INDIA’S
SURFACE
WATER
POLLUTION
IS
ON
ACCOUNT
OF
SEWAGE
ALONE.
AS
MANY
AS
4,861
OF
5,161
CITIES
ACROSS
THE
COUNTRY
DO
NOT
HAVE
EVEN
A
PARTIAL
SEWERAGE
NETWORK.

3. NEED
FOR
SANITATION
HEALTH
• THE
COST
OF
TREATING
DISEASES
RELATED
TO
POOR
SANITATION
SUCH
AS
DIARRHOEA,
MALARIA
AND
INTESTINAL
WORMS,
AND
EARLY
DEATHS
AND
OTHER
HEALTH-­‐RELATED
IMPACTS,
COSTS
INDIA
$38.5
BILLION
ANNUALLY
• THERE
ARE
57.5
CRORE(DURING
2010)
CASES
OF
DIARRHOEA
OF
WHICH
4.5
LAKH
RESULT
IN
DEATH
DUE
TO
LACK
OF
SANITATION
TOURISM
• THE
INDIAN
ECONOMY
LOSES
$260
MILLION
(OVER
RS
1,000
CRORE)
IN
TOURISM
REVENUES
DUE
TO
POOR
SANITATION
IN
2010
WOMEN
• IN
INDIA
MAJORITY
OF
THE
GIRLS
DROP
OUT
OF
SCHOOL
BECAUSE
OF
LACK
OF
TOILETS.
•
ONLY
22%
OF
THEM
MANAGE
TO
EVEN
COMPLETE
CLASS
10
ECONOMY
• ON
ECONOMIC
GROUNDS,
ACCORDING
TO
THE
INDIAN
MINISTRY
OF
HEALTH
AND
FAMILY
WELFARE,
MORE
THAN
12
BILLION
RUPEES
IS
SPENT
EVERY
YEAR
ON
POOR
SANITATION
AND
ITS
RESULTANT
ILLNESSES

4. RURAL
INDIA
• RURAL
INDIAN
POPULATION
ACCOUNTS
FOR
NEARLY
70%
OF
THE
TOTAL
POPULATION
• BASIC
SANITARY
FACILITIES
ARE
VERY
MEAGRE
• MOSTLY
PEOPLE
ARE
ILLITERATE
PROBLEMS
• OPEN
DEFACATION
• OPEN
DRAINAGE
OR
NO
DRAINAGE
AT
ALL
• QUALITY
OF
DRINKING
WATER
IS
DECREASED
• LACK
OF
AWARENESS
• IMPROPER
DISPOSAL
OF
SOLID
WASTE
AND
LIQUID
WASTE
FACTS
• A
BUDGET
OF
RS
15,260
CRORE
IS
ALLOCATED
TO
THE
MINISTRY
OF
DRINKING
WATER
AND
SANITATION
IN
THE
2013-­‐2014
• THE
INDIAN
GOVERNMENT
HAS
SPENT
CLOSE
TO
RS
1,250
BILLION
ON
WATER
AND
SANITATION
PROJECTS
IN
THE
LAST
20
YEARS
DESPITE
THIS,
•
MORE
THAN
HALF
OF
1.2
BILLION
PLUS
PEOPLE
IN
INDIA
LIVE
WITHOUT
TOILETS

5. • SHORT
FILM
CONTESTS
CAN
BE
CONDUCTED
ON
SANITATION
• SPREADING
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
SANITATION
THROUGH
CALENDARS
AWARENESS
PROGRAM
• CONSTRUCTION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
HOUSEHOLD
LATRINES
FOR
FREE
OF
COST
IN
RURAL
AREAS
•
POLITICAL
PARTIES
CAN
INCLUDE
IT
IN
THEIR
ELECTION
AGENDA
• INSTEAD
OF
GIVING
FREE
TELEVISIONS
&
FREE
LAPTOPS
,FREE
TOILETS
COULD
BE
PROVIDED
TOILETS
AS
FREEBIES
• PROVIDIING
FREE
MOBILE
TOILETS
IN
SLUMS
WHERE
PEOPLE
DEFACATE
THUS
IT
WILL
HELP
IN
AVOIDING
OPEN
DEFACATION
MOBILE
TOILETS
IN
DENSELY
POPULATED
PLACES
• ALL
THE
INDIVIDUAL
HOUSEHOLD
LATRINES
ARE
INTERCONNECTED
BY
A
MEANS
OF
A
COMMON
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
• COLLECTING
THE
SOLID
WASTE
AND
THE
LIQUID
WASTE
IN
A
SEPARATE
SYSTEM
COMMON
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM

6. COMMON
CLOSED
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
TOILETS
COLLECTION
OF
SOLID
&
LIQUID
WASTE
PRODUCTION
OF
BIOGAS
&
ELECTRICITY
FUELLING
DOMESTIC
KITCHEN
ü INDIVIDUAL
TOILETS
TO
ALL
HOUSEHOLDS
ü INTERCONNECTING
THE
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
ü COLLECTION
OF
SOLID
AND
LIQUID
WASTE
ü PRODUCTION
OF
BIOGAS
THEREFORE
PRODUCING
ELECTRICITY,
MANURE
,
FUELLING
DOMESTIC
KITCHEN
ü THIS
IS
DONE
BY
INCULCATING
NISARGRUNA
TECHNOLOGY
IN
RURAL
HAMLETS
ü THEREBY
PROVIDING
THE
RURAL
PEOPLE
WITH
BIOGAS
,
ELECTRICITY
&
MANURE
FOR
FREE
OF
COST

7. MODEL AREA OF
IMPLEMENTATION
REASON IMPACT
FREE TOILETS RURAL INDIA LACK OF SANITATION SOCIAL STATUS CAN
BE IMPROVED
COMMON CLOSED
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
RURAL INDIA OPEN DRAINAGE
CAUSES SEVERAL
DISEASES
IMPROVING THE
QUALITY OF LIFE
NISARGRUNA RURAL & URBAN INDIA GENERATION OF
BIOGAS,MANURE &
ELECTRICITY
ALL THESE COULD BE
GIVEN TO THE PEOPLE
FOR FREE OF COST
WHICH WOULD
IMPROVE THEIR
SOCIAL STATUS
MOBILE TOILETS SLUMS AREA CONSTRAINS OPEN DEFACATION IS
REDUCED
AWARENESS
PROGRAMS
TO ALL LACK OF AWARENESS HEALTHY LIFE

8. HOUSEHOLD
LIQUID
WASTE
COMMON
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
FILTRATION
DIALATION
OXONATION
RECYCLED
WATER
WASTE
WATER
FROM
EVERY
INDIVIDUAL
HOUSE
FILTERATION
OZONATION
CHAMBER
FRESH
WATER
REUSED
IN
AGRI
AND
HOUSE
HOLD
ACTIVITIES

9. CENTRAL
MINISTRY
FOR
SANITATION
AND
MAINTANANCE
ORGANISING
TEAM
PLANNING
TEAM
DETAILED
ESTIMATION
OF
FREE
TOILETS
ESTIMATION
OF
COMMON
DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
NETWORKING
OF
MOBILE
TOILETS
EXECUTION
TEAM
CONSTRUCTION
OF
TOILETS
CONNECTING
THE
TOILETS
TO
THE
COMMON
DRAINAGE
MAINTANANCE
TEAM
REGULAR
MAINTANANCE
OF
MOBILE
TOILETS
AWARENESS
TEAM
TIE
UP
WITH
NGO’S
AWARENESS
PROGRAMS
IN
SCHOOLS
SHORT
FLIM
CONTESTS
FOR
COLLEGE
STUDENTS

10. THE
FREE
TOILET
MODEL
FACES
IMPLEMENTATION
RISKS
“The challenge has just begun,”
Government
do
not
see
the
viability
of
funding
this
model
Gecng
consent
from
rural
people
is
difficult
Availability
of
materials
for
construcgon
Locally
available
material
can
be
used
Providing
free
Biogas
,
Electricity,
Manure
External
Funding
from
Corporates
and
NGO’s
A
CLEANER
INDIA

11. 1.“Sanitagon,
hygiene
services
almost
nil
in
India
”
,
THE
HINDU
,
Dated
:
July
28,
2012
2.
SuSanA
(2008):
Towards
more
sustainable
sanitagon
solugons
Sustainable
Sanitagon
Alliance
3.
Mahatma
Gandhi
NREGA
Division,
Department
of
Rural
Development,
Ministry
of
Rural
Development,Government
of
India
July
2011
4.NISARGARUNA
:
Health
And
Wealth
Out
Of
Waste
5.
Ministry
of
New
and
Renewable
Energy
–
Biogas
6.The
Economic
impacts
of
inadequate
sanitagon
in
India
7.WSP
(2004):
The
Case
for
Markegng
Sanitagon.
Field
Note,
August
2004.
8.Guidelines
for
taking
up
works
relagng
to
access
to
Sanitagon
faciliges
9.
India
Sanitagon
Portal,
Sanitagon:
A
Stagsgcal
Overview
10.An
overview
of
status
of
drinking
water
and
sanitagon
in
schools
in
India