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Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative :
MENJAWAB TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN




            JANUARI 2012
Review on present condition & lessons learnt
                                               3 Pillars
  GDP -------------------------------------   1. National Connectivity
  2010 (6% PA) 7-8% p.a.               2025    2. Human Resources
                                               Development
  US$. 0.75 T -------------------------       3. Science and Technology
  US$.4.55 T


                                      Review on present
                                         condition &
                                        lessons learn



    Infrastructure deficiency                    Heavily dependent on road:
                                                 while uncertainty on travel
                                                           speed
SECTOR CHALLENGES
                                                                                   High land transport costs – low
Low competitiveness in infrastructure,
                                                                                   connectivity of economic centres
roads (GCI 2011)
                           Developing Asia                                                                               Vietnam
                           ASEAN                                                                                         Indonesia
                           Indonesia                                                                                     China
                           China                                                                                         Thailand
                           Thailand
                                                                                                                         Malaysia
                           Malaysia
                           Singapore                                               0.00     1.00        2.00      3.00
0      2     4      6      8                                                              Trip time (hr/100 km)


                                   Backlog in Expressway Development
                                                                     Malaysia
                                                                     China
                                                                     Philippines
                                                                     Thailand
                                                   INDONESIA         Indonesia
                                                                     Vietnam


                                   0         0.2      0.4      0.6   0.8
                                      Expressway Density (km/1000 pop.)
Road Connectivity – Current and Target Service Levels

           Normalized Trip Times on Economic Corridor
                      Arterial Roads - 2011
                                             Trip time hr/100 km*
                      0.0       1.0      2.0         3.0      4.0     5.0     6.0


      Trans-Sumatra
  1




                                                           Target Service level
         Trans-Java                                         1-1.5 hr/100 km
  2




        Kalimantan
  3




           Sulawesi
  4




           Bali-NTT
  5




      Papua-Maluku
  6




                            Road Trip Time       Nautical Add-on      * Corridor distance shorter
                                                                      than Arterial road distance
1. ROAD DEVELOPMENT
2. “ASSET” MANAGEMENT
 - Project Delivery & Implementation
 - Management System & Performance Monitoring (IRMS)
 - Road Safety
3.FACILITATION FOR SUB-NATIONAL ROAD




                       INSTITUTIONAL
  HRD                    RESHAPING
ROAD DEVELOPMENT (1)
Normative with     (Limited) Incremental Widening
Standard

                 Expressway
                 Development           Connectivity goal
                                        By 2025

                 •/ / In the corridor
                 • strong linkages w/ main sea-port



                     MASTER PLAN
ROAD DEVELOPMENT(2):
                                                                       EXPRESSWAY
                                           DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD CAPACITY IN EASTERN SUMATRA CORRIDOR - 2010 TO 2029
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                80               Financing Plan




                                                                                                                                                                                                             5-Year Spending estimate (IDR T)
ARTERIAL NATIONAL ROAD WIDTH                                                                                                                                                                                                                    70
     Width (m)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1.5
                                      14                                                                                                                                                                                                        60
                                      12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7
                                      10                                                                                                                                                                                                        50
                                       9
                                       8                                                                                                                                                                                                        40
                                       7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        58.6
                                       6                                                                                                                                                                                                        30                            47.9
                                       5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0
                                       4                                                                                                                                                                                                        20
NR Link                                    101      102       103      104      105       106            107       108     109       110        111      112            113                                                                                                                                      20.2
Origin                                     B Aceh   Lhokswe   Langsa   Medan    Tebing Tg R Prapat       Sp Batang Dumai   Pekanba   Pem Reba   Jambi    Palembg        Buj Tenuk        Bakauhuni                                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.6                                     3.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3              1.7    3                3          0
Arterial length km                         644                         694                                                 754                           443                             0                                                          0    1.8              3

Distance fr S km                           2536                        1892                                                1198                          443                                                                                                   R1             R2                R3               R4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               RENSTRA PERIOD
EXPRESSWAY
Dual C'way                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rd Presv       Rd Widening           Exwy GOI          Exwy PrivSec


                                                                                                                                                                                                     Renstra period color code
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Baseline
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2010-2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015-2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020-2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2025-2029
NR Link                                    101      102       103      104      105       106            107       108     109       110        111      112            113
Origin                                     B Aceh   Lhokswe   Langsa   Medan    Tebing Tg R Prapat       Sp Batang Dumai   Pekanba   Pem Reba   Jambi    Palembg        Buj Tenuk        Bakauhuni



Exwy length km                             460                         564                                                 610                           380                             0
Distance fr S km                           2014                        1554                                                990                           380
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Connectivity:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Travel Time from South to North
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          70
                                 90
                                 80                                                                                                                                                                                                       60
     Average Travel Speed km/h




                                 70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          50




                                                                                                                                                                                                     TRAVEL TIME (hr)
                                 60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B Aceh
                                 50                                                                                                                                                                                                       40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Medan
                                 40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pekanb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          30
                                 30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Palem

                                 20                                                                                                                                                                                                       20                                                                            Boukh

                                 10                                                                                                                                                                                                       10
                                  0
                                           1         2         3         4           5               6             7             8    9         10      11         12               13                                                          0
                                                                              2030         2025               2015          2010      2020                                                                                                              2010         2015 2020             2025 2030
ROAD DEVELOPMENT (3):
                            SIMULASI PENDANAAN
                           Total Highway Expenditure to Meet Connectivity Goals - Long-term Plan to 2029
Annual Expenditure IDR t




                                                                                                       Exw-PS
                                                                                                       Exw-GOI
                                                                                                       Devel-DGH
                                                                                                       Presvn - DGH
                                                                                                       Mgt - DGH
ASSET MANAGEMENT (1):
     PROJECT DELIVERY & IMPLEMENTATION
. Pavement Design Standard
   Incl : - Long life pavement design
         - Strong Road foundation & drainage
. Catalogue approach (based on life-cycle analysis and cost)
. Technology   issues
. Projects Packaging:
           Efficiency
           Quality

LEADING TOWARD PBMC
ASSET MANAGEMENT (2):
     MANAGEMENT SYSTEM & PERFORMANCE MONITORING
                    (DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM)
. IRMS ----------------------------------------- IRMS
                                                 2nd generation
                                                 // HDM-4
. Data Collection --------------------- Data Provider
  Data Management
. Purposes
  - for programming
  - for design
  - for performance monitoring
  - The use of Modern Equipment (automatic survey)
. Centralized vs (to what extend be) Decentralized
ASSET MANAGEMENT (3):
             ROAD SAFETY  SAFER ROAD
…........It is time to ‘walk’ the ‘talk’……!
• Accident ----- Blackspot       ------- Remedial
  Reduction        Identification          Measures
                = f(Accident Data)

• Accident    ----- Safety Audit



• The way to incorporate within the road
• Training for BM & Partners
  Performance Evaluation:
            iRAP’s ‘STAR-RATING’
FACILITATION OF SUB-NATIONAL ROAD


. Maintenance policy and guidelines
. Maintenance planning procedures
. Coordination model

. Accountability :
        DAK ------- ‘Grant’ based system (?)
                      //past SK 77
LOCAL ROADS – MODELS FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT




    TT                                        Local Govt Road
                                                Association
      TT                                IRE

           TT         Forum             DGH



                    Guidelines


    MODEL B            MODEL A                     MODEL C
   Technology      National Technical          Technical support
Transfer Centres        Support               by dedicated entity
      USA                                           AU, NZ
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
  & ( INSTITUTIONAL RESHAPING )

(Trend) Where to go


            HR                      Institutional
    To be professional               Reshaping
                                   (for Efficiency)


Choice of (& Combination)
  • In-House Training (Learning by doing)
  • Comparison Study or Short course
  • Post graduate study (S2, S3) as necessary
Usulan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum untuk Program
      INDII ke DEPAN Bidang ke Bina Margaan

1. Masterplan jalan nasional
2. Penyempurnaan IRMS
3. Road Safety
4. Pembinaan Jalan Daerah
5. Peningkatan SDM
NEW: Need Local Policy Analyst Group
                              DG Highways




                             Independent senior    BINA MARGA
      International Expert      policy analyst    SELECTED STAFF:
                               (GH,MA,SD,AS)       DR,Y,EKA,FARA




    Long term plan

       Capacity building


       Road Safety

        Local Govt

             DSS
January 27, 2012
2011                                                                2014
• TERIMA KASIH

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Final transisi pakgandhi_newyear

  • 1. Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative : MENJAWAB TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN JANUARI 2012
  • 2. Review on present condition & lessons learnt 3 Pillars GDP ------------------------------------- 1. National Connectivity 2010 (6% PA) 7-8% p.a. 2025 2. Human Resources Development US$. 0.75 T ------------------------- 3. Science and Technology US$.4.55 T Review on present condition & lessons learn Infrastructure deficiency Heavily dependent on road: while uncertainty on travel speed
  • 3. SECTOR CHALLENGES High land transport costs – low Low competitiveness in infrastructure, connectivity of economic centres roads (GCI 2011) Developing Asia Vietnam ASEAN Indonesia Indonesia China China Thailand Thailand Malaysia Malaysia Singapore 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 0 2 4 6 8 Trip time (hr/100 km) Backlog in Expressway Development Malaysia China Philippines Thailand INDONESIA Indonesia Vietnam 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Expressway Density (km/1000 pop.)
  • 4. Road Connectivity – Current and Target Service Levels Normalized Trip Times on Economic Corridor Arterial Roads - 2011 Trip time hr/100 km* 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Trans-Sumatra 1 Target Service level Trans-Java 1-1.5 hr/100 km 2 Kalimantan 3 Sulawesi 4 Bali-NTT 5 Papua-Maluku 6 Road Trip Time Nautical Add-on * Corridor distance shorter than Arterial road distance
  • 5. 1. ROAD DEVELOPMENT 2. “ASSET” MANAGEMENT - Project Delivery & Implementation - Management System & Performance Monitoring (IRMS) - Road Safety 3.FACILITATION FOR SUB-NATIONAL ROAD INSTITUTIONAL HRD RESHAPING
  • 6. ROAD DEVELOPMENT (1) Normative with (Limited) Incremental Widening Standard Expressway Development Connectivity goal By 2025 •/ / In the corridor • strong linkages w/ main sea-port MASTER PLAN
  • 7. ROAD DEVELOPMENT(2): EXPRESSWAY DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD CAPACITY IN EASTERN SUMATRA CORRIDOR - 2010 TO 2029 80 Financing Plan 5-Year Spending estimate (IDR T) ARTERIAL NATIONAL ROAD WIDTH 70 Width (m) 1.5 14 60 12 7 10 50 9 8 40 7 58.6 6 30 47.9 5 0 4 20 NR Link 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 20.2 Origin B Aceh Lhokswe Langsa Medan Tebing Tg R Prapat Sp Batang Dumai Pekanba Pem Reba Jambi Palembg Buj Tenuk Bakauhuni 10 2.6 3.6 3 1.7 3 3 0 Arterial length km 644 694 754 443 0 0 1.8 3 Distance fr S km 2536 1892 1198 443 R1 R2 R3 R4 RENSTRA PERIOD EXPRESSWAY Dual C'way Rd Presv Rd Widening Exwy GOI Exwy PrivSec Renstra period color code Baseline 2010-2014 2015-2019 2020-2024 2025-2029 NR Link 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 Origin B Aceh Lhokswe Langsa Medan Tebing Tg R Prapat Sp Batang Dumai Pekanba Pem Reba Jambi Palembg Buj Tenuk Bakauhuni Exwy length km 460 564 610 380 0 Distance fr S km 2014 1554 990 380 Connectivity: Travel Time from South to North 70 90 80 60 Average Travel Speed km/h 70 50 TRAVEL TIME (hr) 60 B Aceh 50 40 Medan 40 Pekanb 30 30 Palem 20 20 Boukh 10 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0 2030 2025 2015 2010 2020 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
  • 8. ROAD DEVELOPMENT (3): SIMULASI PENDANAAN Total Highway Expenditure to Meet Connectivity Goals - Long-term Plan to 2029 Annual Expenditure IDR t Exw-PS Exw-GOI Devel-DGH Presvn - DGH Mgt - DGH
  • 9. ASSET MANAGEMENT (1): PROJECT DELIVERY & IMPLEMENTATION . Pavement Design Standard Incl : - Long life pavement design - Strong Road foundation & drainage . Catalogue approach (based on life-cycle analysis and cost) . Technology issues . Projects Packaging: Efficiency Quality LEADING TOWARD PBMC
  • 10. ASSET MANAGEMENT (2): MANAGEMENT SYSTEM & PERFORMANCE MONITORING (DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM) . IRMS ----------------------------------------- IRMS 2nd generation // HDM-4 . Data Collection --------------------- Data Provider Data Management . Purposes - for programming - for design - for performance monitoring - The use of Modern Equipment (automatic survey) . Centralized vs (to what extend be) Decentralized
  • 11. ASSET MANAGEMENT (3): ROAD SAFETY  SAFER ROAD …........It is time to ‘walk’ the ‘talk’……! • Accident ----- Blackspot ------- Remedial Reduction Identification Measures = f(Accident Data) • Accident ----- Safety Audit • The way to incorporate within the road • Training for BM & Partners  Performance Evaluation: iRAP’s ‘STAR-RATING’
  • 12. FACILITATION OF SUB-NATIONAL ROAD . Maintenance policy and guidelines . Maintenance planning procedures . Coordination model . Accountability : DAK ------- ‘Grant’ based system (?) //past SK 77
  • 13. LOCAL ROADS – MODELS FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT TT Local Govt Road Association TT IRE TT Forum DGH Guidelines MODEL B MODEL A MODEL C Technology National Technical Technical support Transfer Centres Support by dedicated entity USA AU, NZ
  • 14. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT & ( INSTITUTIONAL RESHAPING ) (Trend) Where to go HR Institutional To be professional Reshaping (for Efficiency) Choice of (& Combination) • In-House Training (Learning by doing) • Comparison Study or Short course • Post graduate study (S2, S3) as necessary
  • 15. Usulan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum untuk Program INDII ke DEPAN Bidang ke Bina Margaan 1. Masterplan jalan nasional 2. Penyempurnaan IRMS 3. Road Safety 4. Pembinaan Jalan Daerah 5. Peningkatan SDM
  • 16. NEW: Need Local Policy Analyst Group DG Highways Independent senior BINA MARGA International Expert policy analyst SELECTED STAFF: (GH,MA,SD,AS) DR,Y,EKA,FARA Long term plan Capacity building Road Safety Local Govt DSS January 27, 2012 2011 2014

Notas del editor

  1. Performance based contract untukpembinaanjalandaerah, diberikaninsentifuntuk yang bagusdandisinsentifbagi yang jelek
  2. Expressway bicaraaxleload, loading---titikberatkonektivitas, bagaimana BM tidakterpakupada network yang sekarang