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METHODOLOGY 
THECHNIQUES: TRANSLATION 
JOJAIRA HERNANDEZ 
5 IDIOMAS
“ a method of foreign or second 
language teaching which makes 
use of translation and grammar 
study as the main teaching and 
learning activities."
Helping students read and 
appreciate foreign language 
literature 
Students can become more familiar 
with the grammar of their native 
language also write and speak their 
native language better 
Helpful for mental exercise
Translation of a literary passage 
 Students will be asked to read a literary 
passage and then translate the target 
language into their native language 
 Translation may be written or spoken 
 Translation made by the students can 
show that they understand their 
meaning
 Deductive application of rules 
 It is important for students to 
learn about the forms(grammar 
rules) of the target language 
Grammar rules are presented with 
examples
 Memorization 
 Students are asked to memorize new words, 
grammatical rules, and verb conjugation 
THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THESE METHODS 
 FOCUS ON LEARNING THE STRUCTURE. 
THROUGH REPETITIVE EXERCISES READING AND 
TRANSLATION OF THE TEXTS 
 THEY MEMORIZE NATIVE LANGUAGE 
EQUIVALENTSFOR FOREING LANGUAGE WORDS
 TEACHER´S ROLE 
 THE TEACHER´S ROLE IS NOT VERY 
DEMANDING HE/SHE DOESN´T NEED TO BE 
IMAGINATIVE OR CREATIVE IN PLANNING A 
LESSON 
 STUDENT´S ROLE 
 THE STUDENT´S ROLE IS PASSIVE ,THEY 
ABSORB THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE 
TEACHER AND THEY REPRODUCE IT 
MECHANICALLY.
Thank You!!!

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Grammar translation methods

  • 1. METHODOLOGY THECHNIQUES: TRANSLATION JOJAIRA HERNANDEZ 5 IDIOMAS
  • 2. “ a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities."
  • 3. Helping students read and appreciate foreign language literature Students can become more familiar with the grammar of their native language also write and speak their native language better Helpful for mental exercise
  • 4. Translation of a literary passage  Students will be asked to read a literary passage and then translate the target language into their native language  Translation may be written or spoken  Translation made by the students can show that they understand their meaning
  • 5.  Deductive application of rules  It is important for students to learn about the forms(grammar rules) of the target language Grammar rules are presented with examples
  • 6.  Memorization  Students are asked to memorize new words, grammatical rules, and verb conjugation THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THESE METHODS  FOCUS ON LEARNING THE STRUCTURE. THROUGH REPETITIVE EXERCISES READING AND TRANSLATION OF THE TEXTS  THEY MEMORIZE NATIVE LANGUAGE EQUIVALENTSFOR FOREING LANGUAGE WORDS
  • 7.  TEACHER´S ROLE  THE TEACHER´S ROLE IS NOT VERY DEMANDING HE/SHE DOESN´T NEED TO BE IMAGINATIVE OR CREATIVE IN PLANNING A LESSON  STUDENT´S ROLE  THE STUDENT´S ROLE IS PASSIVE ,THEY ABSORB THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE TEACHER AND THEY REPRODUCE IT MECHANICALLY.