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TEACHING PORTFOLIO



     J. VERONICA JAMES, PH.D.

INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

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            COOPER AVE
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        OMER CITY, PA 15748
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         JJAMES@IUP.EDU

       310-430-9798 (CELL)
PURPOSE
   1) Provide an understanding of my approach to teaching and demonstrate how this
      approach may be applied within actual university courses
   2) Provide an opportunity to present my effectiveness and potential to excel as an
      educator and supply evidence of my commitment to teaching through professional
      development and/or pedagogical training




                                     TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: Philosophy and Scholarship

      Teaching Philosophy………………………………………………………………………………………..…..3

      Scholarship Agenda…………………………………………………………………….…………………..……5

Part II: Course Materials

      Section 1: Sample Syllabi

             Criminological Research Methods………………………………………….…..………….……6

             Deviance Syllabus………………………….…………………………………………………...…….16

      Section 2: Presentation Slides

             “Serial Killer” Presentation………….………………………………………….……………..….24

             “Field Research” Presentation……………………………………………………..…………….26

      Section 3: Sample Assignments

             Interactive Assignment for Research Methods…………………………………………....28

             Short Writing Assignment…………………………………………………………………….…..29

             Twilight Zone Essay Assignment…………………………………………………………….…30

      Section 4: Other Course Materials

             Welcome Letter to Students of Food for Thought: The Ethics of Diet……….……32

             Criminology Research Methods Course Outline………………….……………...……….33

             Sample Test for Research Methods……………….…………………………………………...34

             Sample Course Contracts………………………………………………… ……………….....….36
Part III: Evaluations

      Letter of Appreciation for Invited Lecture…………………………….....……………….………….37

      Instructional Rating Report Based on Lecture Evaluations………………………….…………38

      Peer Advisor/Teaching Assistant Evaluation Report…………………………………………..….41

      Evaluation Summaries Report……………………………………….…………………………..……….42

Part IV: Professional Development/Pedagogical Training

      Certificate of Completion: Customized Departmental Workshop……………….…….…..…46

      Reflective Practice Workshop Letters of Attendance……………………………………………...47

      SAGE Junior Faculty Professional Development Workshop Attendance Letter…….....48
J. Veronica James


                                        Teaching Philosophy

         My experiences at the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies at the University of
Redlands provided the foundation for my teaching philosophy and continues to shape how I
approach teaching and learning. Throughout my term at Johnston, I had the opportunity to take
classes from some exceptional professors, most notably Patricia Wasielewski. I have taken some
of the characteristics I found extraordinary with their approach to teaching and applied it to my
own philosophy. Not only interaction with specific professors, but my entire experience with the
Johnston Center has influenced my approach to teaching, advising, and assessment. As a result,
I require students to assume responsibility of their learning and progress by taking an active role
in their education through course contracts and narrative evaluations.
         I am a proponent of “living and learning” environments resulting in integrative,
interdisciplinary, unique, flexible, yet challenging, and rewarding educational experience for
students. As such, I expect students to devote themselves to my courses, and put in the time and
effort required to effectively comprehend the material I present. To do so, I require all students
to complete a course contract outlining exactly what they will complete as part of the course (as
discussed in the syllabus). This allows students to take responsibility for their own learning and
demonstrate their commitment to the course and assignments. Additionally, at the end of the
course, I require all students to complete narrative assessments of their own efforts during the
semester, acknowledging their contributions to learning, what they did (or did not) complete as
part of the course, and their individual strengths and weaknesses. I believe that these evaluations
offer greater feedback than a mere grade, for both my students and me, and thus we are able to
discover more about the areas where we excel and the areas that need improvement. An
arbitrary grade (or quantitative ranking) does not offer much insight other than stating that a
student met or did not meet the requirements to pass. Narrative evaluations not only allow for
greater feedback on students’ strengths and weaknesses and suggestions for further improvement
or possible areas of study, but also detail exactly how students completed course outcomes,
goals, and objectives. Narrative evaluations allow for a holistic view of students’ performance in
the course specifically, and overall as part of their larger educational goals (e.g., major).

          Writing these evaluations provides another opportunity for students to actively participate in
their education and take responsibility for their performance during the semester. These narratives are
a learning tool for the students to assess their own accomplishments, or where improvement is needed
(e.g., “I think I could’ve participated more, but the few times I did put me outside my comfort zone
and helped me grow). These assessments also inform me about the aptitudes of the students and
reinforce the concept that learning takes varied forms (e.g., active listening versus speaking every
class). This allows me to better understand how to interpret specific learning capabilities when
determining final grades (e.g., to learn what is working with the course and what needs to be re-
worked and enhanced in the future. I also expect a narrative assessment from the students on my
performance as a professor, so again I can learn what is working well, what is not, where assignments
or materials need changed or what concepts may need extra clarification. Both these are presented in
the syllabi for all my classes and these “assignments” are assigned either 10 points each or 5% of the
course grade (dependent on the specific course and grading scheme). This may seem unconventional
and unorthodox, but some of society’s best innovations and knowledge have occurred through
unorthodox means. Rather than leaving the course with only a subjective letter grade, but not
necessarily with anything substantive or informative feedback on their personal educational goals and



                                                                                                       3
J. Veronica James


achievements, students are able to have a greater investment and commitment to their education, and a
responsibility beyond “only meeting the requirements” through the use of course contracting and
narrative evaluations.

         My role as professor is not only to impart facts to students, but be an equal learner with
my students while cultivating critical thinking skills, discovery of new knowledge and
experiences, and lifelong love of learning through the use of collaboration, negotiation, and
qualitative assessment. I want my students be able to own the material that is taught both inside
and outside of class, translating coursework into practice. Students should be able to know and
understand the material in order to analyze and reframe this information, critically assessing and
thinking about what they are learning, how they are learning, and why it is important. My goal is
to have students effectively grasp the material being taught in class, take that material and apply
it to related problems, different situations inside or outside the classroom, different disciplines, or
even find and make connections in new and ingenious ways. As such, I expect my students to
leave my classes with the ability to think critically, creatively, and independently and to
constantly question the world, their beliefs, knowledge, and values, challenge what they are
being taught and why.

        I bring enthusiasm of the material to all my classes in order to encourage active learning
by my students. To better engage students in lectures, I try to bring in “real-world” information,
either through examples of how certain concepts can be or are applied or personal experience
highlighting concepts. I am always looking for effective ways to better stimulate interest in the
material from students, prompt discussions, provoke critical thinking, and motivate student to
learn, either through incorporating media and/or technology into classroom sessions or
assignments (e.g., using Twitter to “discuss” or have students ask questions related to
readings/assignments). I try to create an environment that fosters critical and creative thinking,
student initiated-learning through student interest in the class and thus participation, is
intellectually challenging, and makes students a member of an academic community. To do so, I
design my courses to cultivate critical thinking but also interest in the topic(s) through the use of
creative assignments (e.g., multi-media portfolios as a final), bringing in guest speakers or
demonstrations (e.g., detectives, K-9 officers, etc.), and shifting the burden of learning onto the
students (e.g., making students responsible for presenting material to the class throughout the
semester, or peer reviews of writing assignments).

        I think besides anything else, my philosophy as a professor is to make students think,
both in and out of class, and to truly own and be responsible for their educational journey and
learning process. The ultimate goal of mine being a professor is to create students who want to
be lifelong learners and critical thinkers.




                                                                                                     4
J. Veronica James

                                       Scholarship Agenda

My primary research interests are policing, specifically police misconduct, and violence and
victimization, particularly violence against women and sexual assault, and serial murder. I
intend to continue the research I completed for my dissertation which examined students’
perceptions of police and victimization reporting, principally examining factors influencing
sexual assault reporting. One finding which surprised me was that many of those who had
experienced sexual assault victimization stated that they chose not to report because they thought
the assault was “not that big a deal”. I intend to explore more closely why victims deemed the
assault “not a big enough deal” to report to authorities, and also examine more in depth factors
influencing students’ decision to report (or more often not report) sexual assault victimization.

        In addition to examining the public’s perception of the police and police/community
relationships, I aspire to continue conducting research on police misconduct, in particular moral
cause corruption (i.e., corruption that occurs because there is a belief that by doing bad things the
outcomes will produce good results, or “the means justify the ends”). I intend to examine how
corruption continues to flourish within police departments, and also examine how the public
views police misconduct and how this influences their perceptions of, and confidence with the
police.

        In addition to these interests and research plans, I am interested in interpersonal crimes,
deviance, substance use, social construction of crime, particularly how the media influences the
public’s perception on crime and justice issues, violence against women, gender and crime, and
serial murder. I intend to continue research on serial murder through examination of the
offenders through application of sociological perspectives (i.e., using symbolic interactionism to
better understand the offenders and their crimes). I also plan to pursue in research in my other
varied areas of interest, including neutralization theory, symbolic interactionism, narrative
criminology, shooting rampages, and qualitative research methods, particularly the use of
vignette methodology and content analysis, and how technology is influencing qualitative
methodologies (e.g., using the internet for data).

         For these future research projects, I plan to seek funding particularly through grant
funding. I also look forward to using the research I conduct to develop course materials and use
it to better inform what I am presenting to students as part of certain courses, whether on
policing, theory, research methods or another topic. I also anticipate presenting research
findings, either done solely or in collaboration with colleagues, at national conferences and also
sending manuscripts for publication with peer-reviewed journals.




                                                                                                     5
Criminological Research Methods
                                      Fall 2011


Class time: Mon, Wed and Fri 11:00-12:00
Professor: J. Veronica James
Email: jjames@iup.edu
Office Hours: Mon 1-3; Wed 1-3; Fri 1-3; and by appointment
Phone: 724-357-5555


                                       Course Description:

“An introduction to the basic criminological research methods designed to prepare the student to
understand and participate in quantitative and qualitative research.” (IUP Course Catalog 2005-
2006, http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog).


                                       Course Objectives:
Students will:

       Develop analytical skills, critical thinking ability and communication skills
       Actively participate in one’s education and learning process
       Understand the basics of social science research and design, particularly concerning the
       field of criminology
       Understand the importance of research within criminology/criminal justice
       Understand how research is related to theory and policy and how theory and policy impact
       research

Required Textbook:

Maxfield, M. & Babbie, E. (2001). Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology (3rd
edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson.

Recommended Readings:

Creswell, J. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches
(2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Fowler, F. (2002). Survey Research Methods (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage Publications.
J. Veronica James
                                                                Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

Locke, L., Spirduso, W. & Silverman, S. (2000). Proposals That Work (4th edition). Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications.

Any other readings deemed pertinent by the professor.

Contracting Policy:

Students in this course will be allowed to take some control over what assignments are required
and therefore ultimately what they learn and their eventual grade. Some assignments will be
mandatory and the student will be unable to contract for a different assignment (i.e., final research
proposal). However, others are able to be negotiated with the approval of the professor. These
include the midterm, one mini-assignment and students’ participation. Students are encouraged to
read the syllabus and begin thinking about their course contract as soon as possible and are also
encouraged to discuss options with the professor. Contracts will be due the second week of class
and are worth 10 points. Care and thought and the particular interests of each student should be
taken into consideration when deciding what to contract for. Contracts cannot say only “I
contract to complete all work outlined in the syllabus” and must include what exact assignments
students will contract for (e.g., midterm versus mid-semester paper). More information
concerning the contract and contract process will be discussed in class and any students with
further questions are encouraged to speak with the professor during office hours or by
appointment.

Grading Policy:

Grading will be somewhat dependent upon contract negotiations however everyone in class will
be able to earn a possible 320 points regardless of contracted work. Grading will be based upon
participation, five mini-assignments, a midterm or mid-semester paper, one’s contract, a draft
proposal, final proposal and final evaluations. Further details regarding all these assignments will
be given later during the semester.

Point Breakdown:

Contract:                           10 points
Mini-Assignments (5):               100 points
Midterm/Paper:                      40 points
In class participation/journal:     15 points
Evaluations (2):                    20 points
Draft proposal:                     50 points
Final proposal:                     85 points
Total:                              320 points


                                                                                                   7
J. Veronica James
                                                               Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

Final grades will be based on the following total points:

288 – 320 points (90% - 100%) = A
256 – 287 points (80% - 90%) = B
224 – 255 points (70% - 80%) = C
192 – 223 points (60% - 70%) = D
< 191 points     (< 60%)      =F

Extra-Credit:

Students may earn a maximum of 80 points of extra credit during the course of the semester. In
order to earn these extra credit points, students must engage in community service with one of the
local animal shelters. Evidence of participation must be presented to earn these points. Other
types of community service may be considered, but should be approved first before assuming you
will get the credit. Throughout the semester, there may be other opportunities to earn extra credit
and these will be announced in class as they arise.

Mini-Assignments:

The five mini-assignments will be used to assess how well students can apply what they are
learning in class. These will be take home assignments and each is worth 20 points (for a
combined total of 100 points). These will demonstrate that one can apply their knowledge rather
than just regurgitate facts as with straight exams. One mini-assignment will be on a topic/activity
chosen by the student (pending professor approval) and one will be a critique of a peer’s draft
proposal. The three other mini-assignments will consist of activities to demonstrate knowledge
and critical thinking regarding research methods.

Midterm/Mid-Semester Paper:

Through contracting the student has a choice of either completing a midterm (in-class) or a mid-
semester paper on a topic within research methods. This is a one or another choice that must be
decided by the time contracts are due. The point value is 40 points regardless of assignment
chosen. This allows those students who feel more comfortable taking tests to take an exam while
those who want to research a topic within research methods of interest to them can do so as well.
Students can choose to speak to the professor further about this assignment before contracts are
due if there are additional questions/concerns.

Draft and Final Proposal:

All students will be required to complete a draft and final research proposal as part of the class.
The draft will be worth 50 points and the final will be worth 85 points. The draft will be read and

                                                                                                  8
J. Veronica James
                                                                  Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

critiqued by a peer (randomly assigned). The final will be due during finals week. Students can
choose to work independently or with one other person however, those who choose to work
together will receive the same grade for the proposal. Further discussion about the proposal,
deadlines and independent versus collaborative work will be undertaken during class later in the
semester.

Attendance:

There is no official attendance policy for the class but it is expected that all students attend classes
regularly. You are responsible for the material and assignments covered in class whether you
attend or not. Not attending class can lower your grade and overall class performance. (As an
incentive those who miss two or fewer class periods, either excused or not, will earn a bonus 10
points towards their final grade). However, life does have a way of throwing curve balls and
sometimes not all obligations can be met, class being one of them. If the day that is missed is one
in which an assignment is due, the student will have until the end of the following business day to
turn in their assignment without penalty. Afterwards a five point deduction will occur after every
subsequent day the assignment is late (unless there is a valid excuse accompanied by
documentation, such as severe illness and a doctor’s note). If the student had decided to take the
midterm and misses that day, the student must meet with the professor as soon as possible to
schedule a make-up time (only those absences that are considered valid and therefore excusable
will allow for a make-up exam time).

Participation:

All students are expected to participate in class; however different students feel more or less
comfortable discussing ideas and material in class. It is understandable and known that some
students are shy and some are outgoing. As a result, students have a choice of either choosing to
be “active participants” or “passive participants” in class. Ideally, all students will feel comfortable
enough to discuss material in class. However, those students who choose to be “passive
participants” can choose to participate in weekly reading journals where they discuss the readings
in a written journal, pose questions and offer additional information and thoughts. These journals
will be turned in each week on Fridays at the beginning of class. The same policies that apply to
other assignments and missed work also apply to the journals. Those students who choose to be
“active participants” will indicate such in their class contracts and be expected to participate at
least once in each class. Either way participation is worth 15 points.

Evaluations:

Each student is required to complete a self-evaluation of their participation, involvement, and
assessment of performance overall in the class. The evaluation will discuss their commitment to
the class, what they learned, what they thought of the class, their expectations, strengths,

                                                                                                      9
J. Veronica James
                                                                   Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

weaknesses and how they could have improved. In addition, students will be required to complete
a professor evaluation indicating much the same information. The student will discuss the
strengths and weaknesses of the professor, any improvements needed, what they liked, what they
didn’t, etc. Both should be approximately 2-3 pages and together they will be worth 20 points (10
each). Evaluations will be due the Friday before the last day of class. The professor evaluations
will be collected in an envelope and will NOT be read until grades are submitted for the semester
and narrative evaluations written for each student by the professor, but the points will be counted
when the evaluation is collected. More information regarding evaluations will be discussed later
in the semester.

                                 Important Dates to Remember:

9/5—NO CLASS                                  11/9—Mini-Assignment #4 due
9/21—Mini-assignment #1 due                   11/14—Proposal Draft Due
10/5—Mini-assignment #2 due                   11/21—Peer Critique (#5) due
10/17—Midterm or Paper Due                    11/23—NO CLASS
10/24—NO CLASS                                11/25—NO CLASS
10/26—Mini-assignment #3 due                  12/9—Evaluations due
11/4—Library Work Day-no class                12/12-12/16—Finals (proposal due during final period)


Academic Integrity:

Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated within this class. Any incidence of academic
dishonesty, including plagiarism or cheating, will be handled according to the guidelines set forth
by the university. If you are unsure about what academic dishonesty includes or the policies of the
university, please refer to:
http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog/acapolicy/index.shtm or schedule a meeting with the
professor to discuss this issue further.

Writing Center Information:

The Writing Center is a quiet, comfortable place for students to work on class assignments or meet
with a tutor. Peer tutors can help with class assignments or presentations at any point in the writing
process, from brainstorming to revising. Though they are happy to provide strategies for revising
papers, tutors do not write, edit, or grade papers.

The Writing Center is located in 218 Eicher Hall (between Wallwork Hall and the smokestacks) and is
open Monday through Thursday 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m., and Friday 9:00 a.m.–
3:00 p.m. No appointment is needed—just walk in.
                                                                                                         10
J. Veronica James
                                                                  Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

Live peer tutoring is also available through the Online Writing Center. You can find more information
or schedule an appointment for an online session by visiting iup.edu/writingcenter. You can also ask
writing questions online at Facebook.com/IUPWritingCenter or by sending a tweet to @IUPWriting.


                                  Tentative Course Schedule*:

Week 1:
          Monday 8/29: Introduction, discussion of syllabus, goals, expectations and reasons for
enrolling in class. Discussion of evaluations and examples.
Assignment: Read Ch. 1 for Wed.
          Wednesday 8/31: Brief re-introduction, restatement of goals and expectations—any
changes? Re-discussion of contracting, course requirements/expectations. Begin Introduction to
Research Methods. Discussion of Chapter One—why methods? Read Ch. 2 (pp. 29-34, 42-45)
[Recommended: Creswell p. 1-3; Locke et al., p. 3-22) for Fri.
          Friday 9/2: Finish discussion of Ch. 1—variables; variables and relationships; purposes of
research. Begin Ch. 2 discussion—linking of theory, policy and research, why should they be
linked.


Week 2:
          Monday 9/5—NO CLASS; read Ch. 3 and 4 for Wed.
          Wednesday 9/7: begin discussion of causation and validity (Ch. 3).
          Friday 9/9: Finish discussing Ch. 3; begin Ch. 4—units of analysis and research design
[Recommended: Creswell p. 71-105]


Week 3:
          Monday 9/12: Finish discussing Ch. 4 and issues in research design; Read Ch. 5 for Wed.
          Wednesday 9/14: Concepts and measurements discussion, begin discussion on reliability
and validity. Read Ch. 6



                                                                                                       11
J. Veronica James
                                                                   Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

         Friday 9/16: Finish discussing Reliability and Validity; begin discussing measures of crime,
validity/reliability of measures, problems associated with different measures.


Week 4:
         Monday 9/19: Continue discussing validity and reliability; questioning research; bias, etc.
Read Ch. 7 for Wed. [recommended: Creswell p. 153-208]
         Wednesday 9/21: Due Mini-assignment #1—Critique of current research; discuss mini-
assignment and thoughts about it. Begin discussing Ch. 7—experimental versus quasi-
experimental design. (Read Ch. 9 and 10 for Fri. and next week) [recommended: Fowler p. 10-37,
58-75]
         Friday 9/23: Finish Ch. 7 discussion; begin discussion of data collection, sampling and
surveying


Week 5:
         Monday 9/26: Finish data collection, sampling and surveying discussion, distribute sample
survey and discuss.
         Wednesday 9/28: Finish any discussion left over from previous class, go over sample survey
and discuss strengths and weaknesses of survey research; Read Ch. 11 for next week
         Friday 9/30: discuss Chapter 11--field research, strengths and weaknesses, contrast to
surveying; validity, reliability issues


Week 6:
         Monday 10/3: Finish field research discussion; discuss possible biases, examples of
eyewitness testimony and flaws with it. Eyewitness activity.
         Wednesday 10/5: Due Mini-assignment #2—Field Research Activity; discussion of activity,
thoughts, problems, findings etc.
         Friday 10/7: Free write on topics; discuss topics, areas of interest, possible methods for
topics, etc.
                                                                                                       12
J. Veronica James
                                                                Sample Syllabus—Research Methods



Week 7:
       Monday 10/10: Pick proposal topics; begin brainstorming/work on topics—either in dyads
or individually. Discuss any problems/potential problems
       Wednesday 10/12: Begin material review; mid-term progress assessment
       Friday 10/14: Review for midterm game


Week 8:
       Monday 10/17: Midterm or Paper due (Read Ch. 8 for next class) [recommended:
       Creswell p. 49-70; Locke et al., p. 25-35; Fowler p. 147-152]
       Wednesday 10/19: Begin discussion of ethics and IRB issues
       Friday 10/21: Continue ethics discussion, view Milberg experiment video and other
relevant video clips


Week 9:
       Monday 10/24—NO CLASS
       Wednesday 10/26: Due Mini assignment #3—Ethics activity; free write about activity and
discuss, finish any ethics discussion (Read Ch. 12 for Fri.)
       Friday 10/28: Begin discussion of agency records and secondary data sources
Week 10:
       Monday 10/31: Continue discussion of agency records and secondary data, begin content
analysis discussion
       Wednesday 11/2: Finish Ch. 12 discussion; content analysis activity and discussion.
Discussion of inter-rater reliability and validity associated with the method. Pick mini-assignment
#4 if not already done so
       Friday 11/4: Library Work Day (Read Ch. 13 for next week)
Week 11:
       Monday 11/7: Progress report on proposal; begin discussion on evaluation research
                                                                                                 13
J. Veronica James
                                                                 Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

       Wednesday 11/9: Due mini-assignment #4 (students choice); discussion of mini-assignment.
Topics students picked, why and results. Continue evaluation discussion; discussion of different
current policies
       Friday 11/11: Finish policy discussion, discuss links of theory, policy and research and
how current policies often don’t follow links. [recommended for proposal--Locke et al., p. 203 and
271]
Week 12:
       Monday 11/14: Draft proposal due; assign peers to critique proposals; discussion of peer
critiques [Read Ch. 14]
       Wednesday 11/16: Discuss interpreting data, stats, etc.
       Friday 11/18: continue interpreting data discussion; answer questions/problems
Week 13:
       Monday 11/21: Due Peer critique (mini-assignment #5) of draft proposal; discuss activity,
finish stats discussion
       Wednesday 11/23—NO CLASS
       Friday 11/25—NO CLASS
Week 14:
       Monday 11/28: Applied research lab activity to supplement stats discussion
       Wednesday 11/30: Bringing everything together—semester review
       Friday 12/2: Discussion of evaluations; proposals; questions/problems
Week 15:
       Monday 12/5: Available day to discuss anything that still needs to be reviewed/discussed
       Wednesday 12/7: Review of topics; game show question and answer (bonus points
available)
       Friday 12/9: Evaluations due, final assessment of class
Finals Week: 12/12-12/16 Final Proposal due during Final Exam Period




                                                                                                   14
J. Veronica James
                                                              Sample Syllabus—Research Methods

*Course schedule is tentative and subject to change. The schedule may need to be readjusted as the
semester progresses but any changes will be announced in class. However, efforts will be made to
follow the syllabus as outlined above.




                                                                                               15
Deviance
                                            Fall 2011



Class time: Mon and Wed 11:00-12:20

Professor: J. Veronica James

Email: jjames@iup.edu

Office Hours: Mon 10-11, 1-4; Wed 1-4; and by appointment

Phone: 724-357-5555



                                       Course Description

“Provides an overview of the sociological study of deviance. Begins with examining the nature
and meaning of deviance or how society creates deviance as social and legal constructions and
identifies specific human behaviors as types or forms of deviance. Also examines the major
theories or multi-causal explanations of why such deviance occurs. Further describes how
society, especially its social institutions and agents, attempts to control or suppress such
deviance” (IUP Course Catalog 2007-2008, http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog).



                                       Course Objectives

This course will examine the sociological processes of becoming deviant and experiencing
deviancy. How deviance definitions arise and how they change over time will be explored as
well as how deviancy helps understand social behaviors. Students will also examine how
deviance affects those defined as such and how this influences social interactions with others,
both those who are deviant and those who are not. The boundaries and the fluidity of these
boundaries of deviance will also be explored.
J. Veronica James
                                                                      Sample Syllabus--Deviance

                                      Required Readings:



Kappeler, V., Sluder, R. and Alpert, G. (1999). Forces of Deviance: Understanding the Dark
Side of Policing. Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press, Inc.

Adler, P. and Adler, P. (2000). Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context and
Interaction. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Co.

Jacobs, B. (2002). Investigating Deviance: An Anthology. Los Angeles, California, Roxbury
Publishing.

Henry, S. and Eaton, R., eds. (1999). Degrees of Deviance: Student Accounts of Their Deviant
Behavior. Salem, WI: Sheffield Publishing Co.

Any other readings may be assigned throughout the semester by discretion of the professor.



Contracting Policy:

Students in this course will be allowed to take some control over what assignments are required
and therefore ultimately what they learn and their eventual grade. Some assignments will be
mandatory and the student will be unable to contract for a different assignment (i.e., final
paper). However, others are able to be negotiated with the approval of the professor. These
include the two short papers and the type of participation. Students are encouraged to read the
syllabus and begin thinking about their course contract as soon as possible and are also
encouraged to discuss options with the professor. Contracts will be due the second week of class
and are worth 5% of the overall grade. Care and thought should be taken when deciding what to
contract for and the particular interests of the students. Contracts cannot say only “I contract to
complete all work outlined in the syllabus” and must include what exact assignments students
will contract for (e.g., both short papers versus a more creative project highlighting key concepts
from class). More information concerning the contract and contract process will be discussed in
class and any students with further questions are encouraged to speak with the professor during
office hours or by appointment.

Grading Policy:

Grading will be somewhat dependent upon contract negotiations. Grading will be based upon
participation, attendance, readings assignments, two short papers, one’s contract, a final paper
and final evaluations. Further details regarding all these assignments will be given later during
the semester.



                                                                                                17
J. Veronica James
                                                                    Sample Syllabus--Deviance

Grading Breakdown:

Contract:                     5%

Reading Questions:            20%

Short papers:                 30%

Attendance & Participation: 10%

Evaluations (2):              5%

Final paper:                  30%

Total:                        100%



Final grades will be based on the following:

(90% - 100%) = A

(80% - 90%) = B

(70% - 80%) = C

(60% - 70%) = D

(< 60%)         =F



Reading Questions:

Students will be asked to develop questions from the readings assigned each week. These
questions will be brought to class to create discussions with the group and to help get students
critically thinking about the concepts they are reading about. These questions will also be used
to assess well students can apply what they are reading about to other situations. These will
demonstrate that one can apply their knowledge rather than just regurgitate facts about the
readings.

Two Short Papers:

Through contracting the student has a choice of either completing two short papers or some other
papers or projects where the student will apply what they learned from the readings and the
objectives of the class. These assignments will be worth 30% of the overall grade regardless of
what is chosen by the student. Students can either write papers on the topics chosen by the

                                                                                             18
J. Veronica James
                                                                        Sample Syllabus--Deviance

professor or choice some other way to apply the knowledge they have gained (e.g., a video
project). This allows students to be able to apply their knowledge in a way that they feel most
comfortable and allows students to use creativity in thinking about concepts they have learned.
(All projects must be approved by the professor during contract negotiations).

Final Paper:

All students will be required to complete a final deviancy paper. This will be either an interview
with someone defined as being deviant or an “autobiographical” account of deviance. This paper
will be worth 30% of the final grade.

Participation and Attendance:

It is expected that all students attend classes regularly and be on time. However, life does have a
way of throwing curve balls and sometimes not all obligations can be met, class being one of
them. Students will be able to miss two classes if there is a valid excuse accompanying the
absence. Every class missed after the two allowed will result in a lowering of the student’s
overall grade. If the day that is missed is one in which an assignment is due, the student will
have until the end of the following business day to turn in their assignment without penalty.
Afterwards deductions will occur after every subsequent day the assignment is late.

        All students are expected to participate in class; however different students feel more of
less comfortable discussing ideas and material in class. It is understandable and known that
some students are shy and some are outgoing. As a result, students have a choice of either
choosing to be “active participants” or “passive participants” in class. Ideally, all students will
feel comfortable enough to discuss material in class. However, those students who choose
through contracting to be “passive participants” can choose to participate by writing their reading
questions in a journal and offer additional information and thoughts. These journals will be
turned in each week on Fridays at the beginning of class. The same policies that apply to other
assignments and missed work also apply to the journals. Those students who choose to be
“active participants” will indicate such in their class contracts and be expected to participate at
least once in each class.

Extra-Credit:

Students may earn a maximum of 80 points of extra credit during the course of the semester. In order
to earn these extra credit points, students must engage in community service with one of the local
animal shelters. Evidence of participation must be presented to earn these points. Other types of
community service may be considered, but should be approved first before assuming you will get the
credit. Throughout the semester, there may be other opportunities to earn extra credit and these will
be announced in class as they arise.



                                                                                                     19
J. Veronica James
                                                                      Sample Syllabus--Deviance

Evaluations:

Each student is required to complete a self-evaluation of their participation and involvement in
the class. The evaluation will discuss their commitment to the class, what they learned, what
they thought of the class, their expectations, strengths, weaknesses and how (if at all) they could
have improved. In addition, students will be required to complete a professor evaluation
indicating much the same information. The student will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of
the professor, any improvements, what they liked, what they didn’t, etc. Both should be
approximately 2-3 pages and together they will be worth 5% of the students’ grade. Evaluations
will be due the Friday before the last day of class. The professor evaluations will be collected
in an envelope and will not be read until grades are submitted for the semester and thus
students should not feel their evaluations, if negative, will influence their grade. More
information regarding evaluations will be discussed later in the semester.

Academic Integrity:

Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated within this class. Any incidence of academic
dishonesty, including plagiarism or cheating, will be handled according to the guidelines set
forth by the university. If you are unsure about what academic dishonesty includes or the
policies of the university, please refer to:

http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog/acapolicy/index.shtm or schedule a meeting with the
professor to discuss this issue further.

Writing Center Information:

The Writing Center is a quiet, comfortable place for students to work on class assignments or
meet with a tutor. Peer tutors can help with class assignments or presentations at any point in the
writing process, from brainstorming to revising. Though they are happy to provide strategies for
revising papers, tutors do not write, edit, or grade papers.

The Writing Center is located in 218 Eicher Hall (between Wallwork Hall and the smokestacks)
and is open Monday through Thursday 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m., and Friday
9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. No appointment is needed—just walk in.

Live peer tutoring is also available through the Online Writing Center. You can find more
information or schedule an appointment for an online session by visiting iup.edu/writingcenter.
You can also ask writing questions online at Facebook.com/IUPWritingCenter or by sending a
tweet to @IUPWriting.




                                                                                                20
J. Veronica James
                                                                 Sample Syllabus--Deviance

                               Tentative Schedule*:
AUGUST

      29    Introduction to the course.

      31    Defining Deviance
            Adler & Adler pp. xiii-41; Jacobs 4-8 and 20-24
SEPTEMBER

      5     NO CLASS

      7     Theories of Deviance

            Adler & Adler pp. 43-74; Jacobs pp. 33-53.

      12    More Theories of Deviance

            Adler & Adler pp. 75-91, Jacobs pp. 57-68

      14    Even More Theories of Deviance

            Jacobs pp. 25-32 and 69-106.

      19    Studying and Researching Deviance

            Adler & Adler pp. 93-131, Jacobs pp. 118-142

      21    Creation of Deviance—How does society decide what’s deviant?

            Adler and Adler pp. 133-176; Jacobs pp. 143-151

      26    Media and its influence on deviance construction

            Jacobs pp. 9-13, additional reading handouts from Glassner

            Viewing of Twilight Zone episode showing how deviance definitions can change

**First paper topic assigned**--DUE OCTOBER 12th

      28    Power Relationships and Deviance Construction

            Adler and Adler pp. 178-206, Jacobs 211-216 and 232-241

OCTOBER

      3     Development of Deviant Identities


                                                                                       21
J. Veronica James
                                                               Sample Syllabus--Deviance

           Adler and Adler pp. 207-252; Jacobs 420-427

    5      Deviant Identities

           Jacobs pp. 343-372

    10     Deviant Identities

           Jacobs pp. 373-392, additional reading handouts from Thio and Calhoun

    12     First Short Paper or Project Due
           Accounting for Deviance

           Adler and Adler pp. 254-279; Jacobs 152-160, 174-181, 254-272,

    17     More Accounting of Deviance

           Jacobs pp. 174-181, 254-272 and 330-339.

    19     Management of Stigma and Deviant Identities

           Adler and Adler pp. 280-324; Jacobs 428-438 and 468-490.

    24     Deviants and their Relationships

           Adler and Adler pp. 325-389; Jacobs 242-253

    26     Deviance of those with power

           Kappeler p. 1-82; Jacobs pp. 313-329; additional reading by Thio & Calhoun

    31     Environment, Ideology and Deviance

           Kappeler pp. 83-128; additional reading handouts by Hunt & Manning



NOVEMBER

    2      Opportunities for Police Deviance

           Kappeler 129-214; additional reading handouts Kraska & Kappeler, and Hunt

    7      Controlling Police Deviance

           Kappeler 215-278; additional reading handout by Pershing and by Collins

    9      Deviant Acts

                                                                                        22
J. Veronica James
                                                                        Sample Syllabus--Deviance

               Adler and Adler pp. 391-463; Jacobs 217-221

       14      Second Short Paper/Project Due
       Topic will include an exploration of accounting for deviance and how types of
       interaction and types of deviance influence accounts

               Continuing Deviant Acts

               Readings by Thio & Calhoun

       16      Deviant Careers

               Adler and Adler pp. 465-560

       21      Creation of Self-Accounts of Deviance

               Henry & Eaton pp. viii-26

       23     NO CLASS

       28      Deviance in Work and Leisure

               Henry & Eaton pp. 27-90; additional reading handouts by Thio & Calhoun and
               Dabney

       30      Deviation and Mind-Altering Substances

               Henry & Eaton pp. 91-124; additional reading handouts by Thio & Calhoun



December

       5       Deviant Lifestyles

               Henry & Eaton pp. 125-171

       7       Final Paper/Project of interview/autobiography due
               Conclusion of class; discussion of final papers/projects



*Course schedule is tentative and subject to change. The schedule may need to be readjusted as the
semester progresses but any changes will be announced in class. However, efforts will be made to
follow the syllabus as outlined above.

                                                                                                     23
Serial Killers
Historical Context

•   Appeared to be an increase in 1970s on
    serial murder, but it was not a new
    phenomenon
•   Vlad Tepes
•   Elizabeth of Bathory
•   H.H. Holmes
•   Jack the Ripper
Definitions
• Serial murder differentiated from mass and
  spree murder
• No one unified definition of serial murder
  • Some definitions use motivation
  • Some use victim numbers
  • Some use time requirements
• Definition used in personal
• research
Classifications and Typologies
• Organized vs. Disorganized
• Geographically transient vs.
  geographically stable
• Visionary, Mission-oriented,
  Hedonistic, Power & Control and
  Predator
  • Hedonistic sub-divided into
    lust/thrill and comfort-oriented
Serial Murder Research
•   McDonald Triad

• Previous Abuse
• Interview offenders after apprehension to
  determine commonalities between
  offenders
Serial Killers and Their Crimes
•   Ted Bundy

•   Jeffrey Dahmer

•   John Wayne Gacy

•   Albert Fish
Serial Killers and Their Crimes (cont.)
•   Edmund Kemper

•   Aileen Wuornos

•   Zodiac

•   Hillside Stranglers
Field Research
Way of obtaining data which generally
encompasses two types of methods
  Direct observation
  Asking questions
Can be used qualitatively or quantitatively
Two issues of field research
  Risk to researcher
  Observer roles
Risk
Not discussed much in the
 literature
Mostly concerned with ethics/risk to subjects
Risk to researcher equally important
Some things that are interesting to study will
ultimately be risky
  i.e., gang research or drug research
Risk (cont).
Risk can involve bodily risk and other types
also
Risk may outweigh benefits of study
  Need to understand and weigh benefits vs. risk
Study should never be so important that risk
is greater than any possible foreseeable
benefits
Observer roles
Complete participant

Participant-as-observer

Observer-as-participant

Complete observer
Complete Participant
    Role of researcher not known to subjects

    Ethical issues
      Deception and “going native”

   May be done for the sake of research
     May believe   if subjects knew of research they may
      reject the researcher or modify behavior

    Risks may occur through participation
Participant-as-Observer
Participate with group under study but
subjects are aware of being studied

Subjects may shift attention to researcher
and being observed—possible bias

Ethical issues minimized through notifying
subjects of researcher role
Observer-as-Participant
Identifies as researcher and interacts with
subjects but does not become a participant

Primary role is observing rather than
participating

Still possible to “go native” by sympathizing
more with subjects and waiting acceptance
Complete Observer
Observes without becoming a part of it at all

Subjects might not even realize they are
being studied

Researcher may not fully appreciate
phenomena being studied and may not know
everything there is to know without
interacting with subjects
Conclusion
 Need to know risks involved with field
 research
    Need to understand to minimize possible risks or
    elect to discontinue research


 Roles important
  Roles may impact possible risks
  Understand trade-off with role and information
   being sought
J. Veronica James


                     Interactive Assignment for Research Methods




For the methods class, I have an interactive assignment for review for the midterm that

which is a Jeopardy-like game to help students test their knowledge of the concepts that

will be on the test before the actual test. It is a way to review information and garner

participation in a more interesting way than just asking questions and having students

recite answers. Students may choose the role of “the host” but if no students wish to

take on this responsibility, I play “host”. Students are able to devise questions for

different rounds during the class held right before this review session as another way to

aid participation with the class material, as well as, review it before the test.




                                                                                           28
J. Veronica James


                                      Short Writing Assignment1


    Tentative Reading List2:

Reiman, J.(2001. The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Economic Bias in American
Criminal Justice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Herivel, T. and Paul Wright (Eds.). 2003. Prison Nation: The Warehousing of America’s Poor. New
York: Routledge.

Kappeler, V. E., Mark Blumberg, and Gary W. Potter. 1998. The Mythology of Crime and Criminal
Justice. (3rd Ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland.

Russell, K. K. 1998. The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police
Harassment, and Other Microaggressions. New York: New York University Press.

Sheley, J. 2000. Criminology: A Contemporary Handbook. 3rd edition. New York: Wadsworth.



                                                 ASSIGNMENT

Through course readings, we have examined how the crimes of the poor are designated by the
system as dangerous acts for society to be concerned about, but similar acts by corporations or the
wealthy are either downplayed or ignored, acts committed by “non-criminals” are often more
dangerous or hazardous than street crime, but often not seen as crimes by the justice system, or
prosecuted to the extent street crime is, and the criminal justice system is not succeeding in
“fighting” crime as it purports it is.

These points have been substantiated through the readings so far and through empirical evidence
presented by the authors. How would these points and arguments concerning the justice system be
countered? Write a 1-2 page response on how these points and arguments can be critiqued not
replicating any of the justifications and arguments used in the readings that have been dismissed by
the authors. What kind of evidence (ideally empirical) would you need to back up these
counterarguments/critiques? If possible, provided examples of evidence or actual data to backup
your claims and add as a supplement to the response.

DUE IN CLASS IN ONE WEEK!

1
    For upper-division criminal justice, criminology or sociology course.
2
  Possible reading references used in course before giving assignment. Not a definitive list of readings for
the course.

                                                                                                           29
J. Veronica James


                           Twilight Zone Essay Assignment




      This assignment will have you apply the concepts you’ve learned about so far in

this class concerning deviance and its construction, stigma, and social identities and

realities to the episode of The Twilight Zone that was shown in class. The episode “The

Eye of the Beholder” (a.k.a: “Private World of Darkness”) of the TV series The Twilight

Zone, deals with the concept of deviance, how deviance is constructed and defined, and

how definitions of deviance may change. Those who are considered deviant within the

episode in this alternate reality may not be considered deviant in another time and/or

place. This paper is due October 12th (as stated in the syllabus), and should be typed,

double-spaced. Since this is a “short” paper assignment, the length requirement is 10

pages or less, but no less than 5 pages! The goal is show how well you are

understanding the concepts and the readings and that you can apply these to other

representations of deviance.

      Using the episode, explain how society chooses to construct deviance and defines

who is considered deviant. These questions are guides to your assessment of the TV

episode and applying the concepts of deviance you have learned so far. You do not

necessarily need to answer each and every question below, though use them as a

starting point for thinking the episode viewed and deviance construction. The key to




                                                                                    30
J. Veronica James


the essay is to show how well you understand the concepts learned so far and that you

can apply them.




How do we choose who is deviant? Can one deviant but still accepted in mainstream

society (i.e., secretly deviant)? What about in this specific “reality” presented by The

Twilight Zone episode? Would the labelers (i.e., those who think the girl is deviating

from their norms) be considered deviant in “our” society? What does this say about

how deviance is constructed and defined? How does the “deviant” view her deviance

and going against societal norms?      What does deviance mean to the labelers?         Is

deviance just something that can be seen or also an internalized identity?         Is this

something she does willingly (e.g., consciously resisting the mainstream)? If not, then

how does she manage her stigma of being a deviant? What does this say about her

construction of self, identity, and social reality? What does this say about the labelers

construction of selves, identity, and social reality? If she did “correct” her deviancy

through successful surgery, would she still be considered “deviant” (e.g., ex-prisoners

still are stigmatized even though they have “paid their debt” and released)? If you

were to explain to someone (not in this class) the episode and how it relates to the study

of deviance, what would you say?




                                                                                       31
Dear FYS student,
         Greetings! My name is Jenephyr James and I am a junior. I will be the
peer advisor for the class Food for Thought: The Ethics of Diet, taught by Kathie
Jenni.     My emphasis in Johnston is Sociology and Creative Writing.         But in
addition, I have interests in nutrition, women’s studies, photography, criminology,
and French. I’m from the Santa Monica area, only a couple hours drive from
Redlands, and have lived in California all my life.
         As your peer advisor, I’ll be available to help you as you adjust to college
life. I’ll answer questions you may have about life there, registration, professors,
classes, etc. I’ll also attend class, and have several ideas about what we’ll be
doing as the course progresses. I took the same class the Interim of my freshman
year, and loved it. I enjoyed the books we read, our discussions about food and
the ethics related to diet, and the field trip we took. For the seminar, Kathie and
I are planning to have much the same syllabus as the course I took, with some
changes—we hope to have at least one field trip, and possibly a potluck lunch
(a welcome break from cafeteria food). But ultimately, your suggestions will
track the direction of the class.
         I’m excited about the coming school year, and the seminar. I’m looking
forward to meeting everyone during Orientation Week, and answering any
questions or addressing any concerns you may have as you adjust to college
life. I hope you all have a wonderful summer.


                                                           Sincerely,


                                                                  Jenephyr James


P.S.-If you have any questions or just want to speak with me over summer you
can e-mail me at licorne@earthlink.net, or call at (310) 837-3522. I’ll be there
until the end of August.



                                                                                  32
J. Veronica James


                    Criminology Research Methods Course Outline


What should be covered in an undergraduate Research Methods Course?


   1) Definitions of key terms within research methods (i.e., what does validity mean)
   2) Discussion of different types of research methodologies (i.e., qualitative vs. quantitative
      strategies)
   3) Strengths and limitations of different methodologies
   4) Human subject issues and history with social science/criminology of experiments that
      violate these (i.e., Milberg experiments)/ethics discussion
   5) Some discussion of statistical techniques (i.e., mean, mode and median) and what these
      indicate within research
   6) How to decipher good vs. bad research—what makes good/sound research? Why not to
      trust every expert or research report
   7) Applying techniques to student’s own interests (i.e., writing a research proposal)
   8) Discussion of different types of data collection techniques (i.e., survey versus interview)
   9) Benefits of research and links between theory research and policy
   10) Sampling and different types of sampling designs (simple random vs. multi-stage cluster)
   11) Process of research (i.e., going from a thought, to hypothesis to designing a study, etc.)




                                                                                                    33
J. Veronica James


                              Sample Test for Research Methods

Multiple Choice:

1) All the following are criteria for causality in the social sciences EXCEPT:
        a) Cause preceding effect in time
        b) Variables need to be correlated
        c) The effect is always the same in every situation
        d) The effect cannot be explained by the influence of a third variable

2) Which of the following represents the level of measurement that is based on a true zero point?
      a) Interval
      b) Nominal
      c) Ratio
      d) Ordinal

3) Reliability can be assessed in the following ways EXCEPT:
        a) Test-retest
        b) Comparing multiple measures
        c) Split-half
        d) Inter-rater testing


True and False:

4) The only risks that one has to consider when thinking of conducting research are the possible
risks to subjects in the study.

TRUE
FALSE—a research has to consider both the risks to the subjects being studied (i.e., IRB)
and the possible risks to the researcher themselves.

5) ALL research is best conducted by obtaining numerical values and statistically analyzing
these to be able to generalize findings.

TRUE
FALSE—ALL research is not best conducted quantitatively and neither is all research best
conducted qualitatively. Some research is better suited to one method versus the other or
to a mixed method approach. One needs to understand what they want to study and the
data they wish to collect and decide upon a method (or methods) that would best suit these
goals.

6) A panel study is an example of a study that has a time dimension and is conducted at more
than one point in time.




                                                                                               34
J. Veronica James


TRUE—Panel studies study the same set of people at two or more times and is similar to
trend and cohort studies which are also examples of time dimension studies.
FALSE


Essay:

Within the field of criminology, many researchers conduct research using the data collection
method of field research. Describe what field research is and a possible study that could be
conducted through field research and the subjects involved. Within this study, describe your role
as researcher, the strengths and weaknesses of this role and any possible risks associated with the
study, the role and field research in general.

Giving a definition of field research (2 points)

Description a study that could be conducted using field research and why field research is a
good method for gathering data (4 points)

Discussion of the research role picked for the study described (i.e., participant, participant-
obervser, etc.) (4 points)

Discussion of the strengths and weaknesses associated of the role chosen for the particular
study (4 points)

Discussion of the risks of conducting field research, particularly with this study and the
role chosen (6 points)




                                                                                                35
COURSE CONTRACT
                                                                         Term                                 Year



_____________________________                                    _________________________________
    Student Name (printed)                                            Instructor Name (printed)


Course ID:___________                                  Course Title: ________________________________
As listed in catalog


Units: ________

                                            COURSE DESCRIPTION
          (Consider resources such as reading lists; upper-division vs. lower-division; assignments; tests, etc.)




                                              COURSE CONTRACT
    (Consider negotiation of assignments; time allotted to course; previous knowledge; course objectives [projects,
journal(s), papers, tests]; methods proposed for evaluation; relation of course to educational goals [e.g., major, expected
            career]; responsibility to other students in the class; participation; nature of faculty involvement.)




_____________________________                                                _____________________________
Student Signature       Date                                                    Instructor Signature   Date
COURSE CONTRACT                                                              Fall                             2013

                                                                         Term                                 Year




         Tyler Smith                                                              Dr. J. Veronica James
     Student Name (printed)                                                       Instructor Name (printed)



Course ID:      SOAN 320                     Course Title:      Deviance                    Units: 4
As listed in catalog
                                            COURSE DESCRIPTION
          (Consider resources such as reading lists; upper-division vs. lower-division; assignments; tests, etc.)




This is an upper-division course which will focus on the process and experience of becoming deviant. Definitions
of deviance and what they mean for our understandings of behavior will be discussed. There are four required
texts, 2 short papers and the final assignment, as well as, class facilitation each student will participate in.


                                              COURSE CONTRACT
    (Consider negotiation of assignments; time allotted to course; previous knowledge; course objectives [projects,
journal(s), papers, tests]; methods proposed for evaluation; relation of course to educational goals [e.g., major, expected
            career]; responsibility to other students in the class; participation; nature of faculty involvement.)




I am contacting to complete all the work discussed in the syllabus, as well as, the facilitations of class discussions.
I will try to speak more in class and share my thoughts and opinions on the topic of deviance, integrating my
interests of criminology and serial killers. I would like to receive a written evaluation for my work at the end of
the semester and, in return, I will turn in a self and professor evaluations on the last day of class. I would like to
leave this contract open to possible future negotiation if needed.


_____________________________                                                _____________________________
Student Signature       Date                                                    Instructor Signature   Date
J. Veronica James

                                                                                                                                1
                          INSTRUCTIONAL RATING REPORT BASED ON LECTURE EVALUATIONS

                                       APPLIED ADVANCED TEACHING TECHNIQUES, Spring 2006



    Title of                                                                                                                    Use of
                                       Pace of                                Eye              Amount of            Level of                  Clarity of
    Lecture          Overall                            Enthusiasm                                                             Teaching
                                       Lecture                               Contact          Information           Content                    Lecture
                                                                                                                                 Aids
  Student
                       3.03               2.89               2.89                 3                3.33               3.56          3.11        3.11
Evaluations2
   Field
                       3.24                3                 3.14                 3                3.43               3.71          3.43        3.43
 Research3

Mean scores: 1=needs work, 4=excellent


            EXCERPTS FROM QUALITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF LECTURE ON “STUDENT EVALUATIONS”

“You had a well-developed lecture. You seem to be getting more comfortable in front of the class.”

“You went a little fast.”

“Your personal experiences with the topic [of student evaluations], as well as handouts, were a nice compliment to your lecture.”

“When you become more comfortable with ‘public’ speaking, and you will, you will be a more effective teacher.”

“You did not fall into the trap of reading your powerpoints [sic]…kudos! I enjoyed the content of your lecture…helpful!”

“I’m glad you introduced the practice of qualitative evaluations of students and faculty and the idea of student self-evaluation. The
samples and examples were very helpful.”

1
  Bold and italicized formatting indicate that emphasis was added to certain excerpts from the qualitative evaluations.
2
  Mean scores from nine evaluations
3
  Mean scores from seven evaluations

                                                                                                                                                       38
J. Veronica James

“You need to relax and slow down a bit. You are good at this!”

“Your nervousness dissipated when the class engaged in some commentary on your topic!! You were relaxed and very clear in
making you points, which was opposite of your lecture. You have the ability!”

“The problems you encountered (i.e., technology and letter) and the way you handled them were very good.”

“Very clear and organized…good supplements.”

“The pace of lecture seems little fast.”

“You did a wonderful job with the question and answer period.”



               EXCERPTS FROM QUALITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF LECTURE ON “FIELD RESEARCH”

“You used powerpoint [sic] very well, spoke clearly, and conveyed the info at an understandable level.”

“I think the lecture could be improved by slowing down, asking if everyone understands each role, then move on.”

“You appeared to be cool & collected. Overall, good job!”

“Need to be more relaxed and natural when speaking in front of people.”

“Good use of PowerPoint. Good examples to illustrate points.”

“Very nicely designed. Good power points, good examples. Nice wrap-up at the end.”

“A bit too fast. It would be very hard to take notes at this pace.”

“You had a great mastery of the information and conveyed that very well to us.”

“You did a wonderful job—be confident in your ability to present because you really do a great job.”


                                                                                                                                 39
J. Veronica James


“You did a good job with the powerpoints [sic]. You also had a good pace. You spoke clearly and did a good job of emphasizing
the important concepts.”

“Great job! You have come a long way from when we were…[Master’s] students!”



                           FROM SELF-EVALUATION OF LECTURE ON “FIELD RESEARCH”

“Although presenting has always been a weak point of mine because I am shy…I think I have stated to improve and my presentation
skills have gotten better over the years…I used examples well to illustrate the points covered in the lecture, trying to show examples
that were specific to the field of criminology/criminal justice…[and] to show the positives and negatives of field research…My
presentation showed I knew the information that I was presenting so that if anybody had questions I would [be] confident in [my
ability] to answer them or direct them to good sources…I could improve upon my pace of lecture and my hand movements. I know
I talk fast when presenting…[but also] know that if I am speaking to a class they will need time to write notes and process the
information…[I know] I need to work on slowing down and being more relaxed.”




                                                                                                                                   40
J. Veronica James

                PEER ADVISOR/TEACHING ASSISTANT EVALUATION REPORT

                       FOOD FOR THOUGHT: THE ETHICS OF DIET, Fall 2000



                     From evaluation written by Kathi Jenni (instructor of course) 1:

        “Jenephyr was a conscientious peer advisor…She [Jenephyr] put in a prodigious amount of
time in training for advising, advising itself, and helping me to organized special class activities
such as the Orientation Week picnic and our end-of-tem trip to Tijuana. Jenephyr was a faithful
presence in class and at special student dinners.

       “[She] facilitated class on the day of my absence, and served as a willing resource for all
manner of problems and questions that arose for students. She urged me to use Howard Lyman’s
Mad Cowboy as a recommended text, which turned out to be an inspired and exciting choice for
students.
        “Jenephyr’s strengths lay in her encyclopedic knowledge and resources relating to diet and
nutrition. She brought dozens of interesting articles to our attention, most of which I placed in a
‘library’ in my office for general perusal and many of which I used in class. Students were excited
and pleased to have someone so well-versed and interested in our topics available to them as an
advisor…The weakest area of Jenephyr’s performance was in-class discussion: she was often quiet
leaving students and faculty wanting to know more about her own assessments of issues and
arguments…[though] I may have made it harder for Jenephyr to enter [into discussion].

       “The day we met in the Commons [dining area] to discuss culture, gender, body image,
and eating disorders was Jenephyr’s most successful. Perhaps because of the change of setting
and her intense interest in the subject, she entered into a natural and lively exchange with
students, making really valuable contributions. The session was a highlight of cooperative class
dynamics.”
                                                From self-evaluation:

         “I went through training at the beginning of the year, and corresponded frequently with
Kathi, to learn how to advise students and help shape the course of the class. In my contract, I
stated that I’d… help the students with any problems they might have, facilitate discussions, and
generally be a resource that the students could go to for help/problems…I met (formally) with the
students twice during the year to advise them with their schedules, and answer questions about
registering and the choosing of classes. In addition, I read the assigned readings and participated
fairly regularly in discussions. I answered whatever questions the students raised to the best of my
knowledge.
       “…I ran a class session when Kathi was absent. Moreover, I brought supplemental
materials relating to the class, to add to the knowledge of the topics being discussed. I also met
with Kathi during the year to discuss the progress of the class and students.
           “Overall I enjoyed being a peer advisor for this class, and working with Kathi.”

1
    Emphasis was added to those phrases that have been bolded and italicized.
                                                                                                     41
J. Veronica James


                                 EVALUATION SUMMARIES REPORT

Below are excerpts from various evaluations and recommendations received throughout my
studies documenting my evolution as teacher-scholar (in reverse chronological order).



(2008). Recommendation letter written by John Lewis:

“I also believe that Jennifer generally has stood out among her peers and represents IUP in a
positive way. She gets along well with other graduate students and faculty, and she is actively
involved with departmental, university, and community activities. She has progressed rapidly
through the Ph.D. program and she has begun to establish a record of publication and other
scholarly activity. I am confident that Jennifer will be a productive young scholar….I believe
that our program [the doctoral program in Criminology at IUP] has served Jennifer James well,
and she possesses the skills and abilities to succeed in academia.”



(2008). Recommendation letter written by Sgt. Douglas Campbell:

“Ms. James has a passion for knowledge related to criminology and criminal justice fields [sic]
which she has discussed with me…[and] is a woman who is intelligent, conscientious, reliable,
and pleasant. She is a person with integrity. I recommend Jennifer James without reservation to
fulfill her endeavor to educate others as an Assistant Professor.”



(2002). Graduation “Precis1” written by Patricia Geary which was presented at
Graduation Contract Review Committee Meeting at the Johnston Center for Integrative
Studies, University of Redlands:

“Over the four years she [Jenephyr] has also developed the ability to speak about the issues. A
relatively shy person, Jenephyr has put a lot of work into increasing her participation [into]
her classes and into sharing the vast knowledge that she has about the topic [crime] [emphasis
added]. More than once she has astounded her classmates by talking extensively about some
aspect of a topic that clearly identifies her intense interest. She not only understands academic
knowledge and theory, but she has also worked with the Redlands Police Department for over
two years, developing her pragmatic understanding of the justice system.”


1
 As part of the coursework and graduation contract at the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies, the faculty
advisor of a student will write a Precis to be part of the student’s transcript, which is the narrative evaluation
summarizing the student’s college career and evaluations of all coursework. A draft Precis is presented at the
Graduation Review Committee and once approved it becomes official and part of the student’s transcript and
permanent record.

                                                                                                                     42
J. Veronica James




(2002). Student evaluation2, written by Frederic Rabinowitz, for Psychology of Good and
Evil (JNST 000E-01) at the University of Redlands, Johnston Center for Integrative
Studies:

“…Jenephyr came into the class having done in-depth research on serial killers. She was
expecting to be able to expand her knowledge but found that the class was interested more
generally in the concepts of good and evil and its implications…Jenephyr was generous in
sharing her research data with other students in the class who did projects on murderers. She did
an excellent job leading one of the class sessions on a discussion of juvenile violence related to
school shootings” [emphasis added].



(2002). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Deviance (SOAN 321-01)
at the University of Redlands:

“…One of the ongoing points of negotiation for Jenephyr and I has been her class
participation…Jenephyr approached this very good-naturedly and indulged me by making a bit
more effort in each class. She recognized that ‘(She) participated more than she usually did…’
which, as she also notes, was partly due to the facilitation that each student had to do of class
during three class periods. Her facilitation’s were much better than those in previous classes.!
[sic]. She had a set of ideas that she wanted to discuss, questions to get the discussion rolling,
and ways to get the straying talkers back on topic. I even wrote that she was becoming a ‘chatter
box’ in comparison to the very first class she had with me…She, at least a couple of times,
became the ‘expert’ on something we were discussing and demanded the attention of all”
[emphasis added].



(2001). Recommendation letter, written by Patricia Wasielewski, professor at the
University of Redlands:

“She [Jenephyr] is fair minded, thoughtful in her relationships with others, empathetic and
creative…She is persistent and incredibly well organized. In fact, the only thing that is
somewhat difficult for Jenephyr is the oral presentation of her ideas. She and I have worked on

2
  The Johnston Center for Integrative Studies at the University of Redlands assesses students’ learning through the
use of narrative evaluations instead of grades. At the end of each semester, faculty writes an evaluation of the
student delineating what the student did during the course, how well this was done, areas that need improvement,
strengths and weaknesses of the student regarding participation, understanding concepts, papers, tests, etc. This
evaluation is partly based on their observations of how the student did in the course, how well the student met the
terms outlined in their course contract, and on the student’s own self evaluation of their performance in the course.
These evaluations are considered the “grades” for the course and part of the student’s transcript. The excerpts
provided are from evaluations I received from faculty while I was a student at the Johnston Center.

                                                                                                                    43
J. Veronica James


this since our first class together. She has come a long way in being able to speak up and
clearly articulate her position. She has now made several class presentations that have been
effective, well received and have helped her overcome her reticence in front of groups
[emphasis added]…She is exactly the type of person that will make a contribution to the field [of
criminology/sociology] intellectually and who will be able to convey her excitement and
knowledge to others” [emphasis added].



(2001). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Crime and Delinquency
(SOAN 330-01) at the University of Redlands:

“It is so nice to have had Jen in several classes because I have gotten to see her progress. The
major progress that she displayed in this class regarded her oral participation [emphasis
added]. I have had her in …previous classes and in each contract we agreed that she would try to
work on her class participation. I am happy to report that she was positively chatty in this
class…for Jen. She often raised questions and offered her opinions in class. I can’t emphasize
enough how big a deal this is. The combination of her intense interest in the course and her
dedication to working on this made this class perhaps the best venue for her to pursue these
newfound abilities…A second way she managed to share her knowledge, beyond her increased
participation, was in her peer evaluations of two other student’s writings. She made good
suggestions and really helped them to improve their papers.”



(2000). Student evaluation, written by Emily Culpepper, for Women’s Health Activism
(WMST 265-01) at the University of Redlands:

“Jennifer’s work for this seminar was outstanding throughout…Jennifer’s class facilitation with
another student—which focused on sexual objectification, pornography and sexual
predators—was excellent [emphasis added]. Their class session effectively used the video ‘Still
Killing Us Softly’ by Jean Kilbourne. In addition, Jennifer arranged for a local police detective
specializing in perpetrators of sexual violence to come as a guest speaker for part of their
session. Her initiative in this regard is one more example of her thorough and thoughtful
engagement in this class” [emphasis added].



(1999). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Self in Society:
Sociological Social Psychology (SOAN 320-01):

“I agree with Jenephyr that she needs to work on her class participation…She did contribute to
the discussion, but she has a lot more to offer. I support her ‘redefinition’ of the classroom ‘self’
and will push her to become more interactive in our future class experiences together.”

                                                                                                   44
J. Veronica James




(1999). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Geary, for Fiction Workshop I (ENGL 107-
03):

“At first, she [Jenephyr] was a little shy about expressing her opinions in class…However, by the
end of the semester, she was more confident and participated strongly. Her opinions were
constructive, well-directed, and I could tell that she really cared about helping the other
writers…”



(1999). Student evaluation, written by Kathi Jenni, for Food Ethics (PHIL 160-02) at the
University of Redlands, Johnston Center for Integrative Studies:

“She [Jennifer] felt that class participation was an area for improvement, but in fact Jennifer
participated regularly and, though quiet sometimes, was always an eager and helpful contributor
to the group, bringing in interesting materials (such as the vegetarian food pyramid) for our joint
examination and my own edification. She contributed significantly to the seminar’s success…




                                                                                                 45
Dear Ms. James,


This letter acknowledges your attendance at the Reflective Practice Large Group meeting on Wednesday,
December 5, 2012. We hope you are able to incorporate the teaching strategies shared there in your Spring
semester courses.

We look forward to seeing you on Thursday, February 7 at 3:30 for our next Large Group meeting and on
Saturday, February 23 for our Spring Saturday workshop with Ike Stabley.

Enjoy the Holiday Break and thank you for your active participation in Reflective Practice and the Center for
Teaching Excellence.

Sincerely,



Mary Anne Hannibal
Director, Center for Teaching Excellence
138 Stouffer Hall
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
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Portfoliomerged2

  • 1. TEACHING PORTFOLIO J. VERONICA JAMES, PH.D. INDIANA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 18XXXXXXXXXXX COOPER AVE XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX HXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX OMER CITY, PA 15748 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX JJAMES@IUP.EDU 310-430-9798 (CELL)
  • 2. PURPOSE 1) Provide an understanding of my approach to teaching and demonstrate how this approach may be applied within actual university courses 2) Provide an opportunity to present my effectiveness and potential to excel as an educator and supply evidence of my commitment to teaching through professional development and/or pedagogical training TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Philosophy and Scholarship Teaching Philosophy………………………………………………………………………………………..…..3 Scholarship Agenda…………………………………………………………………….…………………..……5 Part II: Course Materials Section 1: Sample Syllabi Criminological Research Methods………………………………………….…..………….……6 Deviance Syllabus………………………….…………………………………………………...…….16 Section 2: Presentation Slides “Serial Killer” Presentation………….………………………………………….……………..….24 “Field Research” Presentation……………………………………………………..…………….26 Section 3: Sample Assignments Interactive Assignment for Research Methods…………………………………………....28 Short Writing Assignment…………………………………………………………………….…..29 Twilight Zone Essay Assignment…………………………………………………………….…30 Section 4: Other Course Materials Welcome Letter to Students of Food for Thought: The Ethics of Diet……….……32 Criminology Research Methods Course Outline………………….……………...……….33 Sample Test for Research Methods……………….…………………………………………...34 Sample Course Contracts………………………………………………… ……………….....….36
  • 3. Part III: Evaluations Letter of Appreciation for Invited Lecture…………………………….....……………….………….37 Instructional Rating Report Based on Lecture Evaluations………………………….…………38 Peer Advisor/Teaching Assistant Evaluation Report…………………………………………..….41 Evaluation Summaries Report……………………………………….…………………………..……….42 Part IV: Professional Development/Pedagogical Training Certificate of Completion: Customized Departmental Workshop……………….…….…..…46 Reflective Practice Workshop Letters of Attendance……………………………………………...47 SAGE Junior Faculty Professional Development Workshop Attendance Letter…….....48
  • 4. J. Veronica James Teaching Philosophy My experiences at the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies at the University of Redlands provided the foundation for my teaching philosophy and continues to shape how I approach teaching and learning. Throughout my term at Johnston, I had the opportunity to take classes from some exceptional professors, most notably Patricia Wasielewski. I have taken some of the characteristics I found extraordinary with their approach to teaching and applied it to my own philosophy. Not only interaction with specific professors, but my entire experience with the Johnston Center has influenced my approach to teaching, advising, and assessment. As a result, I require students to assume responsibility of their learning and progress by taking an active role in their education through course contracts and narrative evaluations. I am a proponent of “living and learning” environments resulting in integrative, interdisciplinary, unique, flexible, yet challenging, and rewarding educational experience for students. As such, I expect students to devote themselves to my courses, and put in the time and effort required to effectively comprehend the material I present. To do so, I require all students to complete a course contract outlining exactly what they will complete as part of the course (as discussed in the syllabus). This allows students to take responsibility for their own learning and demonstrate their commitment to the course and assignments. Additionally, at the end of the course, I require all students to complete narrative assessments of their own efforts during the semester, acknowledging their contributions to learning, what they did (or did not) complete as part of the course, and their individual strengths and weaknesses. I believe that these evaluations offer greater feedback than a mere grade, for both my students and me, and thus we are able to discover more about the areas where we excel and the areas that need improvement. An arbitrary grade (or quantitative ranking) does not offer much insight other than stating that a student met or did not meet the requirements to pass. Narrative evaluations not only allow for greater feedback on students’ strengths and weaknesses and suggestions for further improvement or possible areas of study, but also detail exactly how students completed course outcomes, goals, and objectives. Narrative evaluations allow for a holistic view of students’ performance in the course specifically, and overall as part of their larger educational goals (e.g., major). Writing these evaluations provides another opportunity for students to actively participate in their education and take responsibility for their performance during the semester. These narratives are a learning tool for the students to assess their own accomplishments, or where improvement is needed (e.g., “I think I could’ve participated more, but the few times I did put me outside my comfort zone and helped me grow). These assessments also inform me about the aptitudes of the students and reinforce the concept that learning takes varied forms (e.g., active listening versus speaking every class). This allows me to better understand how to interpret specific learning capabilities when determining final grades (e.g., to learn what is working with the course and what needs to be re- worked and enhanced in the future. I also expect a narrative assessment from the students on my performance as a professor, so again I can learn what is working well, what is not, where assignments or materials need changed or what concepts may need extra clarification. Both these are presented in the syllabi for all my classes and these “assignments” are assigned either 10 points each or 5% of the course grade (dependent on the specific course and grading scheme). This may seem unconventional and unorthodox, but some of society’s best innovations and knowledge have occurred through unorthodox means. Rather than leaving the course with only a subjective letter grade, but not necessarily with anything substantive or informative feedback on their personal educational goals and 3
  • 5. J. Veronica James achievements, students are able to have a greater investment and commitment to their education, and a responsibility beyond “only meeting the requirements” through the use of course contracting and narrative evaluations. My role as professor is not only to impart facts to students, but be an equal learner with my students while cultivating critical thinking skills, discovery of new knowledge and experiences, and lifelong love of learning through the use of collaboration, negotiation, and qualitative assessment. I want my students be able to own the material that is taught both inside and outside of class, translating coursework into practice. Students should be able to know and understand the material in order to analyze and reframe this information, critically assessing and thinking about what they are learning, how they are learning, and why it is important. My goal is to have students effectively grasp the material being taught in class, take that material and apply it to related problems, different situations inside or outside the classroom, different disciplines, or even find and make connections in new and ingenious ways. As such, I expect my students to leave my classes with the ability to think critically, creatively, and independently and to constantly question the world, their beliefs, knowledge, and values, challenge what they are being taught and why. I bring enthusiasm of the material to all my classes in order to encourage active learning by my students. To better engage students in lectures, I try to bring in “real-world” information, either through examples of how certain concepts can be or are applied or personal experience highlighting concepts. I am always looking for effective ways to better stimulate interest in the material from students, prompt discussions, provoke critical thinking, and motivate student to learn, either through incorporating media and/or technology into classroom sessions or assignments (e.g., using Twitter to “discuss” or have students ask questions related to readings/assignments). I try to create an environment that fosters critical and creative thinking, student initiated-learning through student interest in the class and thus participation, is intellectually challenging, and makes students a member of an academic community. To do so, I design my courses to cultivate critical thinking but also interest in the topic(s) through the use of creative assignments (e.g., multi-media portfolios as a final), bringing in guest speakers or demonstrations (e.g., detectives, K-9 officers, etc.), and shifting the burden of learning onto the students (e.g., making students responsible for presenting material to the class throughout the semester, or peer reviews of writing assignments). I think besides anything else, my philosophy as a professor is to make students think, both in and out of class, and to truly own and be responsible for their educational journey and learning process. The ultimate goal of mine being a professor is to create students who want to be lifelong learners and critical thinkers. 4
  • 6. J. Veronica James Scholarship Agenda My primary research interests are policing, specifically police misconduct, and violence and victimization, particularly violence against women and sexual assault, and serial murder. I intend to continue the research I completed for my dissertation which examined students’ perceptions of police and victimization reporting, principally examining factors influencing sexual assault reporting. One finding which surprised me was that many of those who had experienced sexual assault victimization stated that they chose not to report because they thought the assault was “not that big a deal”. I intend to explore more closely why victims deemed the assault “not a big enough deal” to report to authorities, and also examine more in depth factors influencing students’ decision to report (or more often not report) sexual assault victimization. In addition to examining the public’s perception of the police and police/community relationships, I aspire to continue conducting research on police misconduct, in particular moral cause corruption (i.e., corruption that occurs because there is a belief that by doing bad things the outcomes will produce good results, or “the means justify the ends”). I intend to examine how corruption continues to flourish within police departments, and also examine how the public views police misconduct and how this influences their perceptions of, and confidence with the police. In addition to these interests and research plans, I am interested in interpersonal crimes, deviance, substance use, social construction of crime, particularly how the media influences the public’s perception on crime and justice issues, violence against women, gender and crime, and serial murder. I intend to continue research on serial murder through examination of the offenders through application of sociological perspectives (i.e., using symbolic interactionism to better understand the offenders and their crimes). I also plan to pursue in research in my other varied areas of interest, including neutralization theory, symbolic interactionism, narrative criminology, shooting rampages, and qualitative research methods, particularly the use of vignette methodology and content analysis, and how technology is influencing qualitative methodologies (e.g., using the internet for data). For these future research projects, I plan to seek funding particularly through grant funding. I also look forward to using the research I conduct to develop course materials and use it to better inform what I am presenting to students as part of certain courses, whether on policing, theory, research methods or another topic. I also anticipate presenting research findings, either done solely or in collaboration with colleagues, at national conferences and also sending manuscripts for publication with peer-reviewed journals. 5
  • 7. Criminological Research Methods Fall 2011 Class time: Mon, Wed and Fri 11:00-12:00 Professor: J. Veronica James Email: jjames@iup.edu Office Hours: Mon 1-3; Wed 1-3; Fri 1-3; and by appointment Phone: 724-357-5555 Course Description: “An introduction to the basic criminological research methods designed to prepare the student to understand and participate in quantitative and qualitative research.” (IUP Course Catalog 2005- 2006, http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog). Course Objectives: Students will: Develop analytical skills, critical thinking ability and communication skills Actively participate in one’s education and learning process Understand the basics of social science research and design, particularly concerning the field of criminology Understand the importance of research within criminology/criminal justice Understand how research is related to theory and policy and how theory and policy impact research Required Textbook: Maxfield, M. & Babbie, E. (2001). Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology (3rd edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson. Recommended Readings: Creswell, J. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Fowler, F. (2002). Survey Research Methods (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage Publications.
  • 8. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Locke, L., Spirduso, W. & Silverman, S. (2000). Proposals That Work (4th edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Any other readings deemed pertinent by the professor. Contracting Policy: Students in this course will be allowed to take some control over what assignments are required and therefore ultimately what they learn and their eventual grade. Some assignments will be mandatory and the student will be unable to contract for a different assignment (i.e., final research proposal). However, others are able to be negotiated with the approval of the professor. These include the midterm, one mini-assignment and students’ participation. Students are encouraged to read the syllabus and begin thinking about their course contract as soon as possible and are also encouraged to discuss options with the professor. Contracts will be due the second week of class and are worth 10 points. Care and thought and the particular interests of each student should be taken into consideration when deciding what to contract for. Contracts cannot say only “I contract to complete all work outlined in the syllabus” and must include what exact assignments students will contract for (e.g., midterm versus mid-semester paper). More information concerning the contract and contract process will be discussed in class and any students with further questions are encouraged to speak with the professor during office hours or by appointment. Grading Policy: Grading will be somewhat dependent upon contract negotiations however everyone in class will be able to earn a possible 320 points regardless of contracted work. Grading will be based upon participation, five mini-assignments, a midterm or mid-semester paper, one’s contract, a draft proposal, final proposal and final evaluations. Further details regarding all these assignments will be given later during the semester. Point Breakdown: Contract: 10 points Mini-Assignments (5): 100 points Midterm/Paper: 40 points In class participation/journal: 15 points Evaluations (2): 20 points Draft proposal: 50 points Final proposal: 85 points Total: 320 points 7
  • 9. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Final grades will be based on the following total points: 288 – 320 points (90% - 100%) = A 256 – 287 points (80% - 90%) = B 224 – 255 points (70% - 80%) = C 192 – 223 points (60% - 70%) = D < 191 points (< 60%) =F Extra-Credit: Students may earn a maximum of 80 points of extra credit during the course of the semester. In order to earn these extra credit points, students must engage in community service with one of the local animal shelters. Evidence of participation must be presented to earn these points. Other types of community service may be considered, but should be approved first before assuming you will get the credit. Throughout the semester, there may be other opportunities to earn extra credit and these will be announced in class as they arise. Mini-Assignments: The five mini-assignments will be used to assess how well students can apply what they are learning in class. These will be take home assignments and each is worth 20 points (for a combined total of 100 points). These will demonstrate that one can apply their knowledge rather than just regurgitate facts as with straight exams. One mini-assignment will be on a topic/activity chosen by the student (pending professor approval) and one will be a critique of a peer’s draft proposal. The three other mini-assignments will consist of activities to demonstrate knowledge and critical thinking regarding research methods. Midterm/Mid-Semester Paper: Through contracting the student has a choice of either completing a midterm (in-class) or a mid- semester paper on a topic within research methods. This is a one or another choice that must be decided by the time contracts are due. The point value is 40 points regardless of assignment chosen. This allows those students who feel more comfortable taking tests to take an exam while those who want to research a topic within research methods of interest to them can do so as well. Students can choose to speak to the professor further about this assignment before contracts are due if there are additional questions/concerns. Draft and Final Proposal: All students will be required to complete a draft and final research proposal as part of the class. The draft will be worth 50 points and the final will be worth 85 points. The draft will be read and 8
  • 10. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods critiqued by a peer (randomly assigned). The final will be due during finals week. Students can choose to work independently or with one other person however, those who choose to work together will receive the same grade for the proposal. Further discussion about the proposal, deadlines and independent versus collaborative work will be undertaken during class later in the semester. Attendance: There is no official attendance policy for the class but it is expected that all students attend classes regularly. You are responsible for the material and assignments covered in class whether you attend or not. Not attending class can lower your grade and overall class performance. (As an incentive those who miss two or fewer class periods, either excused or not, will earn a bonus 10 points towards their final grade). However, life does have a way of throwing curve balls and sometimes not all obligations can be met, class being one of them. If the day that is missed is one in which an assignment is due, the student will have until the end of the following business day to turn in their assignment without penalty. Afterwards a five point deduction will occur after every subsequent day the assignment is late (unless there is a valid excuse accompanied by documentation, such as severe illness and a doctor’s note). If the student had decided to take the midterm and misses that day, the student must meet with the professor as soon as possible to schedule a make-up time (only those absences that are considered valid and therefore excusable will allow for a make-up exam time). Participation: All students are expected to participate in class; however different students feel more or less comfortable discussing ideas and material in class. It is understandable and known that some students are shy and some are outgoing. As a result, students have a choice of either choosing to be “active participants” or “passive participants” in class. Ideally, all students will feel comfortable enough to discuss material in class. However, those students who choose to be “passive participants” can choose to participate in weekly reading journals where they discuss the readings in a written journal, pose questions and offer additional information and thoughts. These journals will be turned in each week on Fridays at the beginning of class. The same policies that apply to other assignments and missed work also apply to the journals. Those students who choose to be “active participants” will indicate such in their class contracts and be expected to participate at least once in each class. Either way participation is worth 15 points. Evaluations: Each student is required to complete a self-evaluation of their participation, involvement, and assessment of performance overall in the class. The evaluation will discuss their commitment to the class, what they learned, what they thought of the class, their expectations, strengths, 9
  • 11. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods weaknesses and how they could have improved. In addition, students will be required to complete a professor evaluation indicating much the same information. The student will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the professor, any improvements needed, what they liked, what they didn’t, etc. Both should be approximately 2-3 pages and together they will be worth 20 points (10 each). Evaluations will be due the Friday before the last day of class. The professor evaluations will be collected in an envelope and will NOT be read until grades are submitted for the semester and narrative evaluations written for each student by the professor, but the points will be counted when the evaluation is collected. More information regarding evaluations will be discussed later in the semester. Important Dates to Remember: 9/5—NO CLASS 11/9—Mini-Assignment #4 due 9/21—Mini-assignment #1 due 11/14—Proposal Draft Due 10/5—Mini-assignment #2 due 11/21—Peer Critique (#5) due 10/17—Midterm or Paper Due 11/23—NO CLASS 10/24—NO CLASS 11/25—NO CLASS 10/26—Mini-assignment #3 due 12/9—Evaluations due 11/4—Library Work Day-no class 12/12-12/16—Finals (proposal due during final period) Academic Integrity: Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated within this class. Any incidence of academic dishonesty, including plagiarism or cheating, will be handled according to the guidelines set forth by the university. If you are unsure about what academic dishonesty includes or the policies of the university, please refer to: http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog/acapolicy/index.shtm or schedule a meeting with the professor to discuss this issue further. Writing Center Information: The Writing Center is a quiet, comfortable place for students to work on class assignments or meet with a tutor. Peer tutors can help with class assignments or presentations at any point in the writing process, from brainstorming to revising. Though they are happy to provide strategies for revising papers, tutors do not write, edit, or grade papers. The Writing Center is located in 218 Eicher Hall (between Wallwork Hall and the smokestacks) and is open Monday through Thursday 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m., and Friday 9:00 a.m.– 3:00 p.m. No appointment is needed—just walk in. 10
  • 12. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Live peer tutoring is also available through the Online Writing Center. You can find more information or schedule an appointment for an online session by visiting iup.edu/writingcenter. You can also ask writing questions online at Facebook.com/IUPWritingCenter or by sending a tweet to @IUPWriting. Tentative Course Schedule*: Week 1: Monday 8/29: Introduction, discussion of syllabus, goals, expectations and reasons for enrolling in class. Discussion of evaluations and examples. Assignment: Read Ch. 1 for Wed. Wednesday 8/31: Brief re-introduction, restatement of goals and expectations—any changes? Re-discussion of contracting, course requirements/expectations. Begin Introduction to Research Methods. Discussion of Chapter One—why methods? Read Ch. 2 (pp. 29-34, 42-45) [Recommended: Creswell p. 1-3; Locke et al., p. 3-22) for Fri. Friday 9/2: Finish discussion of Ch. 1—variables; variables and relationships; purposes of research. Begin Ch. 2 discussion—linking of theory, policy and research, why should they be linked. Week 2: Monday 9/5—NO CLASS; read Ch. 3 and 4 for Wed. Wednesday 9/7: begin discussion of causation and validity (Ch. 3). Friday 9/9: Finish discussing Ch. 3; begin Ch. 4—units of analysis and research design [Recommended: Creswell p. 71-105] Week 3: Monday 9/12: Finish discussing Ch. 4 and issues in research design; Read Ch. 5 for Wed. Wednesday 9/14: Concepts and measurements discussion, begin discussion on reliability and validity. Read Ch. 6 11
  • 13. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Friday 9/16: Finish discussing Reliability and Validity; begin discussing measures of crime, validity/reliability of measures, problems associated with different measures. Week 4: Monday 9/19: Continue discussing validity and reliability; questioning research; bias, etc. Read Ch. 7 for Wed. [recommended: Creswell p. 153-208] Wednesday 9/21: Due Mini-assignment #1—Critique of current research; discuss mini- assignment and thoughts about it. Begin discussing Ch. 7—experimental versus quasi- experimental design. (Read Ch. 9 and 10 for Fri. and next week) [recommended: Fowler p. 10-37, 58-75] Friday 9/23: Finish Ch. 7 discussion; begin discussion of data collection, sampling and surveying Week 5: Monday 9/26: Finish data collection, sampling and surveying discussion, distribute sample survey and discuss. Wednesday 9/28: Finish any discussion left over from previous class, go over sample survey and discuss strengths and weaknesses of survey research; Read Ch. 11 for next week Friday 9/30: discuss Chapter 11--field research, strengths and weaknesses, contrast to surveying; validity, reliability issues Week 6: Monday 10/3: Finish field research discussion; discuss possible biases, examples of eyewitness testimony and flaws with it. Eyewitness activity. Wednesday 10/5: Due Mini-assignment #2—Field Research Activity; discussion of activity, thoughts, problems, findings etc. Friday 10/7: Free write on topics; discuss topics, areas of interest, possible methods for topics, etc. 12
  • 14. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Week 7: Monday 10/10: Pick proposal topics; begin brainstorming/work on topics—either in dyads or individually. Discuss any problems/potential problems Wednesday 10/12: Begin material review; mid-term progress assessment Friday 10/14: Review for midterm game Week 8: Monday 10/17: Midterm or Paper due (Read Ch. 8 for next class) [recommended: Creswell p. 49-70; Locke et al., p. 25-35; Fowler p. 147-152] Wednesday 10/19: Begin discussion of ethics and IRB issues Friday 10/21: Continue ethics discussion, view Milberg experiment video and other relevant video clips Week 9: Monday 10/24—NO CLASS Wednesday 10/26: Due Mini assignment #3—Ethics activity; free write about activity and discuss, finish any ethics discussion (Read Ch. 12 for Fri.) Friday 10/28: Begin discussion of agency records and secondary data sources Week 10: Monday 10/31: Continue discussion of agency records and secondary data, begin content analysis discussion Wednesday 11/2: Finish Ch. 12 discussion; content analysis activity and discussion. Discussion of inter-rater reliability and validity associated with the method. Pick mini-assignment #4 if not already done so Friday 11/4: Library Work Day (Read Ch. 13 for next week) Week 11: Monday 11/7: Progress report on proposal; begin discussion on evaluation research 13
  • 15. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods Wednesday 11/9: Due mini-assignment #4 (students choice); discussion of mini-assignment. Topics students picked, why and results. Continue evaluation discussion; discussion of different current policies Friday 11/11: Finish policy discussion, discuss links of theory, policy and research and how current policies often don’t follow links. [recommended for proposal--Locke et al., p. 203 and 271] Week 12: Monday 11/14: Draft proposal due; assign peers to critique proposals; discussion of peer critiques [Read Ch. 14] Wednesday 11/16: Discuss interpreting data, stats, etc. Friday 11/18: continue interpreting data discussion; answer questions/problems Week 13: Monday 11/21: Due Peer critique (mini-assignment #5) of draft proposal; discuss activity, finish stats discussion Wednesday 11/23—NO CLASS Friday 11/25—NO CLASS Week 14: Monday 11/28: Applied research lab activity to supplement stats discussion Wednesday 11/30: Bringing everything together—semester review Friday 12/2: Discussion of evaluations; proposals; questions/problems Week 15: Monday 12/5: Available day to discuss anything that still needs to be reviewed/discussed Wednesday 12/7: Review of topics; game show question and answer (bonus points available) Friday 12/9: Evaluations due, final assessment of class Finals Week: 12/12-12/16 Final Proposal due during Final Exam Period 14
  • 16. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus—Research Methods *Course schedule is tentative and subject to change. The schedule may need to be readjusted as the semester progresses but any changes will be announced in class. However, efforts will be made to follow the syllabus as outlined above. 15
  • 17. Deviance Fall 2011 Class time: Mon and Wed 11:00-12:20 Professor: J. Veronica James Email: jjames@iup.edu Office Hours: Mon 10-11, 1-4; Wed 1-4; and by appointment Phone: 724-357-5555 Course Description “Provides an overview of the sociological study of deviance. Begins with examining the nature and meaning of deviance or how society creates deviance as social and legal constructions and identifies specific human behaviors as types or forms of deviance. Also examines the major theories or multi-causal explanations of why such deviance occurs. Further describes how society, especially its social institutions and agents, attempts to control or suppress such deviance” (IUP Course Catalog 2007-2008, http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog). Course Objectives This course will examine the sociological processes of becoming deviant and experiencing deviancy. How deviance definitions arise and how they change over time will be explored as well as how deviancy helps understand social behaviors. Students will also examine how deviance affects those defined as such and how this influences social interactions with others, both those who are deviant and those who are not. The boundaries and the fluidity of these boundaries of deviance will also be explored.
  • 18. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Required Readings: Kappeler, V., Sluder, R. and Alpert, G. (1999). Forces of Deviance: Understanding the Dark Side of Policing. Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press, Inc. Adler, P. and Adler, P. (2000). Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context and Interaction. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Jacobs, B. (2002). Investigating Deviance: An Anthology. Los Angeles, California, Roxbury Publishing. Henry, S. and Eaton, R., eds. (1999). Degrees of Deviance: Student Accounts of Their Deviant Behavior. Salem, WI: Sheffield Publishing Co. Any other readings may be assigned throughout the semester by discretion of the professor. Contracting Policy: Students in this course will be allowed to take some control over what assignments are required and therefore ultimately what they learn and their eventual grade. Some assignments will be mandatory and the student will be unable to contract for a different assignment (i.e., final paper). However, others are able to be negotiated with the approval of the professor. These include the two short papers and the type of participation. Students are encouraged to read the syllabus and begin thinking about their course contract as soon as possible and are also encouraged to discuss options with the professor. Contracts will be due the second week of class and are worth 5% of the overall grade. Care and thought should be taken when deciding what to contract for and the particular interests of the students. Contracts cannot say only “I contract to complete all work outlined in the syllabus” and must include what exact assignments students will contract for (e.g., both short papers versus a more creative project highlighting key concepts from class). More information concerning the contract and contract process will be discussed in class and any students with further questions are encouraged to speak with the professor during office hours or by appointment. Grading Policy: Grading will be somewhat dependent upon contract negotiations. Grading will be based upon participation, attendance, readings assignments, two short papers, one’s contract, a final paper and final evaluations. Further details regarding all these assignments will be given later during the semester. 17
  • 19. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Grading Breakdown: Contract: 5% Reading Questions: 20% Short papers: 30% Attendance & Participation: 10% Evaluations (2): 5% Final paper: 30% Total: 100% Final grades will be based on the following: (90% - 100%) = A (80% - 90%) = B (70% - 80%) = C (60% - 70%) = D (< 60%) =F Reading Questions: Students will be asked to develop questions from the readings assigned each week. These questions will be brought to class to create discussions with the group and to help get students critically thinking about the concepts they are reading about. These questions will also be used to assess well students can apply what they are reading about to other situations. These will demonstrate that one can apply their knowledge rather than just regurgitate facts about the readings. Two Short Papers: Through contracting the student has a choice of either completing two short papers or some other papers or projects where the student will apply what they learned from the readings and the objectives of the class. These assignments will be worth 30% of the overall grade regardless of what is chosen by the student. Students can either write papers on the topics chosen by the 18
  • 20. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance professor or choice some other way to apply the knowledge they have gained (e.g., a video project). This allows students to be able to apply their knowledge in a way that they feel most comfortable and allows students to use creativity in thinking about concepts they have learned. (All projects must be approved by the professor during contract negotiations). Final Paper: All students will be required to complete a final deviancy paper. This will be either an interview with someone defined as being deviant or an “autobiographical” account of deviance. This paper will be worth 30% of the final grade. Participation and Attendance: It is expected that all students attend classes regularly and be on time. However, life does have a way of throwing curve balls and sometimes not all obligations can be met, class being one of them. Students will be able to miss two classes if there is a valid excuse accompanying the absence. Every class missed after the two allowed will result in a lowering of the student’s overall grade. If the day that is missed is one in which an assignment is due, the student will have until the end of the following business day to turn in their assignment without penalty. Afterwards deductions will occur after every subsequent day the assignment is late. All students are expected to participate in class; however different students feel more of less comfortable discussing ideas and material in class. It is understandable and known that some students are shy and some are outgoing. As a result, students have a choice of either choosing to be “active participants” or “passive participants” in class. Ideally, all students will feel comfortable enough to discuss material in class. However, those students who choose through contracting to be “passive participants” can choose to participate by writing their reading questions in a journal and offer additional information and thoughts. These journals will be turned in each week on Fridays at the beginning of class. The same policies that apply to other assignments and missed work also apply to the journals. Those students who choose to be “active participants” will indicate such in their class contracts and be expected to participate at least once in each class. Extra-Credit: Students may earn a maximum of 80 points of extra credit during the course of the semester. In order to earn these extra credit points, students must engage in community service with one of the local animal shelters. Evidence of participation must be presented to earn these points. Other types of community service may be considered, but should be approved first before assuming you will get the credit. Throughout the semester, there may be other opportunities to earn extra credit and these will be announced in class as they arise. 19
  • 21. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Evaluations: Each student is required to complete a self-evaluation of their participation and involvement in the class. The evaluation will discuss their commitment to the class, what they learned, what they thought of the class, their expectations, strengths, weaknesses and how (if at all) they could have improved. In addition, students will be required to complete a professor evaluation indicating much the same information. The student will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the professor, any improvements, what they liked, what they didn’t, etc. Both should be approximately 2-3 pages and together they will be worth 5% of the students’ grade. Evaluations will be due the Friday before the last day of class. The professor evaluations will be collected in an envelope and will not be read until grades are submitted for the semester and thus students should not feel their evaluations, if negative, will influence their grade. More information regarding evaluations will be discussed later in the semester. Academic Integrity: Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated within this class. Any incidence of academic dishonesty, including plagiarism or cheating, will be handled according to the guidelines set forth by the university. If you are unsure about what academic dishonesty includes or the policies of the university, please refer to: http://www.iup.edu/registrar/catalog/acapolicy/index.shtm or schedule a meeting with the professor to discuss this issue further. Writing Center Information: The Writing Center is a quiet, comfortable place for students to work on class assignments or meet with a tutor. Peer tutors can help with class assignments or presentations at any point in the writing process, from brainstorming to revising. Though they are happy to provide strategies for revising papers, tutors do not write, edit, or grade papers. The Writing Center is located in 218 Eicher Hall (between Wallwork Hall and the smokestacks) and is open Monday through Thursday 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m., and Friday 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. No appointment is needed—just walk in. Live peer tutoring is also available through the Online Writing Center. You can find more information or schedule an appointment for an online session by visiting iup.edu/writingcenter. You can also ask writing questions online at Facebook.com/IUPWritingCenter or by sending a tweet to @IUPWriting. 20
  • 22. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Tentative Schedule*: AUGUST 29 Introduction to the course. 31 Defining Deviance Adler & Adler pp. xiii-41; Jacobs 4-8 and 20-24 SEPTEMBER 5 NO CLASS 7 Theories of Deviance Adler & Adler pp. 43-74; Jacobs pp. 33-53. 12 More Theories of Deviance Adler & Adler pp. 75-91, Jacobs pp. 57-68 14 Even More Theories of Deviance Jacobs pp. 25-32 and 69-106. 19 Studying and Researching Deviance Adler & Adler pp. 93-131, Jacobs pp. 118-142 21 Creation of Deviance—How does society decide what’s deviant? Adler and Adler pp. 133-176; Jacobs pp. 143-151 26 Media and its influence on deviance construction Jacobs pp. 9-13, additional reading handouts from Glassner Viewing of Twilight Zone episode showing how deviance definitions can change **First paper topic assigned**--DUE OCTOBER 12th 28 Power Relationships and Deviance Construction Adler and Adler pp. 178-206, Jacobs 211-216 and 232-241 OCTOBER 3 Development of Deviant Identities 21
  • 23. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Adler and Adler pp. 207-252; Jacobs 420-427 5 Deviant Identities Jacobs pp. 343-372 10 Deviant Identities Jacobs pp. 373-392, additional reading handouts from Thio and Calhoun 12 First Short Paper or Project Due Accounting for Deviance Adler and Adler pp. 254-279; Jacobs 152-160, 174-181, 254-272, 17 More Accounting of Deviance Jacobs pp. 174-181, 254-272 and 330-339. 19 Management of Stigma and Deviant Identities Adler and Adler pp. 280-324; Jacobs 428-438 and 468-490. 24 Deviants and their Relationships Adler and Adler pp. 325-389; Jacobs 242-253 26 Deviance of those with power Kappeler p. 1-82; Jacobs pp. 313-329; additional reading by Thio & Calhoun 31 Environment, Ideology and Deviance Kappeler pp. 83-128; additional reading handouts by Hunt & Manning NOVEMBER 2 Opportunities for Police Deviance Kappeler 129-214; additional reading handouts Kraska & Kappeler, and Hunt 7 Controlling Police Deviance Kappeler 215-278; additional reading handout by Pershing and by Collins 9 Deviant Acts 22
  • 24. J. Veronica James Sample Syllabus--Deviance Adler and Adler pp. 391-463; Jacobs 217-221 14 Second Short Paper/Project Due Topic will include an exploration of accounting for deviance and how types of interaction and types of deviance influence accounts Continuing Deviant Acts Readings by Thio & Calhoun 16 Deviant Careers Adler and Adler pp. 465-560 21 Creation of Self-Accounts of Deviance Henry & Eaton pp. viii-26 23 NO CLASS 28 Deviance in Work and Leisure Henry & Eaton pp. 27-90; additional reading handouts by Thio & Calhoun and Dabney 30 Deviation and Mind-Altering Substances Henry & Eaton pp. 91-124; additional reading handouts by Thio & Calhoun December 5 Deviant Lifestyles Henry & Eaton pp. 125-171 7 Final Paper/Project of interview/autobiography due Conclusion of class; discussion of final papers/projects *Course schedule is tentative and subject to change. The schedule may need to be readjusted as the semester progresses but any changes will be announced in class. However, efforts will be made to follow the syllabus as outlined above. 23
  • 26. Historical Context • Appeared to be an increase in 1970s on serial murder, but it was not a new phenomenon • Vlad Tepes • Elizabeth of Bathory • H.H. Holmes • Jack the Ripper
  • 27. Definitions • Serial murder differentiated from mass and spree murder • No one unified definition of serial murder • Some definitions use motivation • Some use victim numbers • Some use time requirements • Definition used in personal • research
  • 28. Classifications and Typologies • Organized vs. Disorganized • Geographically transient vs. geographically stable • Visionary, Mission-oriented, Hedonistic, Power & Control and Predator • Hedonistic sub-divided into lust/thrill and comfort-oriented
  • 29. Serial Murder Research • McDonald Triad • Previous Abuse • Interview offenders after apprehension to determine commonalities between offenders
  • 30. Serial Killers and Their Crimes • Ted Bundy • Jeffrey Dahmer • John Wayne Gacy • Albert Fish
  • 31. Serial Killers and Their Crimes (cont.) • Edmund Kemper • Aileen Wuornos • Zodiac • Hillside Stranglers
  • 32. Field Research Way of obtaining data which generally encompasses two types of methods Direct observation Asking questions Can be used qualitatively or quantitatively Two issues of field research Risk to researcher Observer roles
  • 33. Risk Not discussed much in the literature Mostly concerned with ethics/risk to subjects Risk to researcher equally important Some things that are interesting to study will ultimately be risky i.e., gang research or drug research
  • 34. Risk (cont). Risk can involve bodily risk and other types also Risk may outweigh benefits of study Need to understand and weigh benefits vs. risk Study should never be so important that risk is greater than any possible foreseeable benefits
  • 36. Complete Participant Role of researcher not known to subjects Ethical issues Deception and “going native”  May be done for the sake of research  May believe if subjects knew of research they may reject the researcher or modify behavior Risks may occur through participation
  • 37. Participant-as-Observer Participate with group under study but subjects are aware of being studied Subjects may shift attention to researcher and being observed—possible bias Ethical issues minimized through notifying subjects of researcher role
  • 38. Observer-as-Participant Identifies as researcher and interacts with subjects but does not become a participant Primary role is observing rather than participating Still possible to “go native” by sympathizing more with subjects and waiting acceptance
  • 39. Complete Observer Observes without becoming a part of it at all Subjects might not even realize they are being studied Researcher may not fully appreciate phenomena being studied and may not know everything there is to know without interacting with subjects
  • 40. Conclusion Need to know risks involved with field research Need to understand to minimize possible risks or elect to discontinue research  Roles important Roles may impact possible risks Understand trade-off with role and information being sought
  • 41. J. Veronica James Interactive Assignment for Research Methods For the methods class, I have an interactive assignment for review for the midterm that which is a Jeopardy-like game to help students test their knowledge of the concepts that will be on the test before the actual test. It is a way to review information and garner participation in a more interesting way than just asking questions and having students recite answers. Students may choose the role of “the host” but if no students wish to take on this responsibility, I play “host”. Students are able to devise questions for different rounds during the class held right before this review session as another way to aid participation with the class material, as well as, review it before the test. 28
  • 42. J. Veronica James Short Writing Assignment1 Tentative Reading List2: Reiman, J.(2001. The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Economic Bias in American Criminal Justice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Herivel, T. and Paul Wright (Eds.). 2003. Prison Nation: The Warehousing of America’s Poor. New York: Routledge. Kappeler, V. E., Mark Blumberg, and Gary W. Potter. 1998. The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice. (3rd Ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland. Russell, K. K. 1998. The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment, and Other Microaggressions. New York: New York University Press. Sheley, J. 2000. Criminology: A Contemporary Handbook. 3rd edition. New York: Wadsworth. ASSIGNMENT Through course readings, we have examined how the crimes of the poor are designated by the system as dangerous acts for society to be concerned about, but similar acts by corporations or the wealthy are either downplayed or ignored, acts committed by “non-criminals” are often more dangerous or hazardous than street crime, but often not seen as crimes by the justice system, or prosecuted to the extent street crime is, and the criminal justice system is not succeeding in “fighting” crime as it purports it is. These points have been substantiated through the readings so far and through empirical evidence presented by the authors. How would these points and arguments concerning the justice system be countered? Write a 1-2 page response on how these points and arguments can be critiqued not replicating any of the justifications and arguments used in the readings that have been dismissed by the authors. What kind of evidence (ideally empirical) would you need to back up these counterarguments/critiques? If possible, provided examples of evidence or actual data to backup your claims and add as a supplement to the response. DUE IN CLASS IN ONE WEEK! 1 For upper-division criminal justice, criminology or sociology course. 2 Possible reading references used in course before giving assignment. Not a definitive list of readings for the course. 29
  • 43. J. Veronica James Twilight Zone Essay Assignment This assignment will have you apply the concepts you’ve learned about so far in this class concerning deviance and its construction, stigma, and social identities and realities to the episode of The Twilight Zone that was shown in class. The episode “The Eye of the Beholder” (a.k.a: “Private World of Darkness”) of the TV series The Twilight Zone, deals with the concept of deviance, how deviance is constructed and defined, and how definitions of deviance may change. Those who are considered deviant within the episode in this alternate reality may not be considered deviant in another time and/or place. This paper is due October 12th (as stated in the syllabus), and should be typed, double-spaced. Since this is a “short” paper assignment, the length requirement is 10 pages or less, but no less than 5 pages! The goal is show how well you are understanding the concepts and the readings and that you can apply these to other representations of deviance. Using the episode, explain how society chooses to construct deviance and defines who is considered deviant. These questions are guides to your assessment of the TV episode and applying the concepts of deviance you have learned so far. You do not necessarily need to answer each and every question below, though use them as a starting point for thinking the episode viewed and deviance construction. The key to 30
  • 44. J. Veronica James the essay is to show how well you understand the concepts learned so far and that you can apply them. How do we choose who is deviant? Can one deviant but still accepted in mainstream society (i.e., secretly deviant)? What about in this specific “reality” presented by The Twilight Zone episode? Would the labelers (i.e., those who think the girl is deviating from their norms) be considered deviant in “our” society? What does this say about how deviance is constructed and defined? How does the “deviant” view her deviance and going against societal norms? What does deviance mean to the labelers? Is deviance just something that can be seen or also an internalized identity? Is this something she does willingly (e.g., consciously resisting the mainstream)? If not, then how does she manage her stigma of being a deviant? What does this say about her construction of self, identity, and social reality? What does this say about the labelers construction of selves, identity, and social reality? If she did “correct” her deviancy through successful surgery, would she still be considered “deviant” (e.g., ex-prisoners still are stigmatized even though they have “paid their debt” and released)? If you were to explain to someone (not in this class) the episode and how it relates to the study of deviance, what would you say? 31
  • 45. Dear FYS student, Greetings! My name is Jenephyr James and I am a junior. I will be the peer advisor for the class Food for Thought: The Ethics of Diet, taught by Kathie Jenni. My emphasis in Johnston is Sociology and Creative Writing. But in addition, I have interests in nutrition, women’s studies, photography, criminology, and French. I’m from the Santa Monica area, only a couple hours drive from Redlands, and have lived in California all my life. As your peer advisor, I’ll be available to help you as you adjust to college life. I’ll answer questions you may have about life there, registration, professors, classes, etc. I’ll also attend class, and have several ideas about what we’ll be doing as the course progresses. I took the same class the Interim of my freshman year, and loved it. I enjoyed the books we read, our discussions about food and the ethics related to diet, and the field trip we took. For the seminar, Kathie and I are planning to have much the same syllabus as the course I took, with some changes—we hope to have at least one field trip, and possibly a potluck lunch (a welcome break from cafeteria food). But ultimately, your suggestions will track the direction of the class. I’m excited about the coming school year, and the seminar. I’m looking forward to meeting everyone during Orientation Week, and answering any questions or addressing any concerns you may have as you adjust to college life. I hope you all have a wonderful summer. Sincerely, Jenephyr James P.S.-If you have any questions or just want to speak with me over summer you can e-mail me at licorne@earthlink.net, or call at (310) 837-3522. I’ll be there until the end of August. 32
  • 46. J. Veronica James Criminology Research Methods Course Outline What should be covered in an undergraduate Research Methods Course? 1) Definitions of key terms within research methods (i.e., what does validity mean) 2) Discussion of different types of research methodologies (i.e., qualitative vs. quantitative strategies) 3) Strengths and limitations of different methodologies 4) Human subject issues and history with social science/criminology of experiments that violate these (i.e., Milberg experiments)/ethics discussion 5) Some discussion of statistical techniques (i.e., mean, mode and median) and what these indicate within research 6) How to decipher good vs. bad research—what makes good/sound research? Why not to trust every expert or research report 7) Applying techniques to student’s own interests (i.e., writing a research proposal) 8) Discussion of different types of data collection techniques (i.e., survey versus interview) 9) Benefits of research and links between theory research and policy 10) Sampling and different types of sampling designs (simple random vs. multi-stage cluster) 11) Process of research (i.e., going from a thought, to hypothesis to designing a study, etc.) 33
  • 47. J. Veronica James Sample Test for Research Methods Multiple Choice: 1) All the following are criteria for causality in the social sciences EXCEPT: a) Cause preceding effect in time b) Variables need to be correlated c) The effect is always the same in every situation d) The effect cannot be explained by the influence of a third variable 2) Which of the following represents the level of measurement that is based on a true zero point? a) Interval b) Nominal c) Ratio d) Ordinal 3) Reliability can be assessed in the following ways EXCEPT: a) Test-retest b) Comparing multiple measures c) Split-half d) Inter-rater testing True and False: 4) The only risks that one has to consider when thinking of conducting research are the possible risks to subjects in the study. TRUE FALSE—a research has to consider both the risks to the subjects being studied (i.e., IRB) and the possible risks to the researcher themselves. 5) ALL research is best conducted by obtaining numerical values and statistically analyzing these to be able to generalize findings. TRUE FALSE—ALL research is not best conducted quantitatively and neither is all research best conducted qualitatively. Some research is better suited to one method versus the other or to a mixed method approach. One needs to understand what they want to study and the data they wish to collect and decide upon a method (or methods) that would best suit these goals. 6) A panel study is an example of a study that has a time dimension and is conducted at more than one point in time. 34
  • 48. J. Veronica James TRUE—Panel studies study the same set of people at two or more times and is similar to trend and cohort studies which are also examples of time dimension studies. FALSE Essay: Within the field of criminology, many researchers conduct research using the data collection method of field research. Describe what field research is and a possible study that could be conducted through field research and the subjects involved. Within this study, describe your role as researcher, the strengths and weaknesses of this role and any possible risks associated with the study, the role and field research in general. Giving a definition of field research (2 points) Description a study that could be conducted using field research and why field research is a good method for gathering data (4 points) Discussion of the research role picked for the study described (i.e., participant, participant- obervser, etc.) (4 points) Discussion of the strengths and weaknesses associated of the role chosen for the particular study (4 points) Discussion of the risks of conducting field research, particularly with this study and the role chosen (6 points) 35
  • 49. COURSE CONTRACT Term Year _____________________________ _________________________________ Student Name (printed) Instructor Name (printed) Course ID:___________ Course Title: ________________________________ As listed in catalog Units: ________ COURSE DESCRIPTION (Consider resources such as reading lists; upper-division vs. lower-division; assignments; tests, etc.) COURSE CONTRACT (Consider negotiation of assignments; time allotted to course; previous knowledge; course objectives [projects, journal(s), papers, tests]; methods proposed for evaluation; relation of course to educational goals [e.g., major, expected career]; responsibility to other students in the class; participation; nature of faculty involvement.) _____________________________ _____________________________ Student Signature Date Instructor Signature Date
  • 50. COURSE CONTRACT Fall 2013 Term Year Tyler Smith Dr. J. Veronica James Student Name (printed) Instructor Name (printed) Course ID: SOAN 320 Course Title: Deviance Units: 4 As listed in catalog COURSE DESCRIPTION (Consider resources such as reading lists; upper-division vs. lower-division; assignments; tests, etc.) This is an upper-division course which will focus on the process and experience of becoming deviant. Definitions of deviance and what they mean for our understandings of behavior will be discussed. There are four required texts, 2 short papers and the final assignment, as well as, class facilitation each student will participate in. COURSE CONTRACT (Consider negotiation of assignments; time allotted to course; previous knowledge; course objectives [projects, journal(s), papers, tests]; methods proposed for evaluation; relation of course to educational goals [e.g., major, expected career]; responsibility to other students in the class; participation; nature of faculty involvement.) I am contacting to complete all the work discussed in the syllabus, as well as, the facilitations of class discussions. I will try to speak more in class and share my thoughts and opinions on the topic of deviance, integrating my interests of criminology and serial killers. I would like to receive a written evaluation for my work at the end of the semester and, in return, I will turn in a self and professor evaluations on the last day of class. I would like to leave this contract open to possible future negotiation if needed. _____________________________ _____________________________ Student Signature Date Instructor Signature Date
  • 51.
  • 52. J. Veronica James 1 INSTRUCTIONAL RATING REPORT BASED ON LECTURE EVALUATIONS APPLIED ADVANCED TEACHING TECHNIQUES, Spring 2006 Title of Use of Pace of Eye Amount of Level of Clarity of Lecture Overall Enthusiasm Teaching Lecture Contact Information Content Lecture Aids Student 3.03 2.89 2.89 3 3.33 3.56 3.11 3.11 Evaluations2 Field 3.24 3 3.14 3 3.43 3.71 3.43 3.43 Research3 Mean scores: 1=needs work, 4=excellent EXCERPTS FROM QUALITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF LECTURE ON “STUDENT EVALUATIONS” “You had a well-developed lecture. You seem to be getting more comfortable in front of the class.” “You went a little fast.” “Your personal experiences with the topic [of student evaluations], as well as handouts, were a nice compliment to your lecture.” “When you become more comfortable with ‘public’ speaking, and you will, you will be a more effective teacher.” “You did not fall into the trap of reading your powerpoints [sic]…kudos! I enjoyed the content of your lecture…helpful!” “I’m glad you introduced the practice of qualitative evaluations of students and faculty and the idea of student self-evaluation. The samples and examples were very helpful.” 1 Bold and italicized formatting indicate that emphasis was added to certain excerpts from the qualitative evaluations. 2 Mean scores from nine evaluations 3 Mean scores from seven evaluations 38
  • 53. J. Veronica James “You need to relax and slow down a bit. You are good at this!” “Your nervousness dissipated when the class engaged in some commentary on your topic!! You were relaxed and very clear in making you points, which was opposite of your lecture. You have the ability!” “The problems you encountered (i.e., technology and letter) and the way you handled them were very good.” “Very clear and organized…good supplements.” “The pace of lecture seems little fast.” “You did a wonderful job with the question and answer period.” EXCERPTS FROM QUALITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF LECTURE ON “FIELD RESEARCH” “You used powerpoint [sic] very well, spoke clearly, and conveyed the info at an understandable level.” “I think the lecture could be improved by slowing down, asking if everyone understands each role, then move on.” “You appeared to be cool & collected. Overall, good job!” “Need to be more relaxed and natural when speaking in front of people.” “Good use of PowerPoint. Good examples to illustrate points.” “Very nicely designed. Good power points, good examples. Nice wrap-up at the end.” “A bit too fast. It would be very hard to take notes at this pace.” “You had a great mastery of the information and conveyed that very well to us.” “You did a wonderful job—be confident in your ability to present because you really do a great job.” 39
  • 54. J. Veronica James “You did a good job with the powerpoints [sic]. You also had a good pace. You spoke clearly and did a good job of emphasizing the important concepts.” “Great job! You have come a long way from when we were…[Master’s] students!” FROM SELF-EVALUATION OF LECTURE ON “FIELD RESEARCH” “Although presenting has always been a weak point of mine because I am shy…I think I have stated to improve and my presentation skills have gotten better over the years…I used examples well to illustrate the points covered in the lecture, trying to show examples that were specific to the field of criminology/criminal justice…[and] to show the positives and negatives of field research…My presentation showed I knew the information that I was presenting so that if anybody had questions I would [be] confident in [my ability] to answer them or direct them to good sources…I could improve upon my pace of lecture and my hand movements. I know I talk fast when presenting…[but also] know that if I am speaking to a class they will need time to write notes and process the information…[I know] I need to work on slowing down and being more relaxed.” 40
  • 55. J. Veronica James PEER ADVISOR/TEACHING ASSISTANT EVALUATION REPORT FOOD FOR THOUGHT: THE ETHICS OF DIET, Fall 2000 From evaluation written by Kathi Jenni (instructor of course) 1: “Jenephyr was a conscientious peer advisor…She [Jenephyr] put in a prodigious amount of time in training for advising, advising itself, and helping me to organized special class activities such as the Orientation Week picnic and our end-of-tem trip to Tijuana. Jenephyr was a faithful presence in class and at special student dinners. “[She] facilitated class on the day of my absence, and served as a willing resource for all manner of problems and questions that arose for students. She urged me to use Howard Lyman’s Mad Cowboy as a recommended text, which turned out to be an inspired and exciting choice for students. “Jenephyr’s strengths lay in her encyclopedic knowledge and resources relating to diet and nutrition. She brought dozens of interesting articles to our attention, most of which I placed in a ‘library’ in my office for general perusal and many of which I used in class. Students were excited and pleased to have someone so well-versed and interested in our topics available to them as an advisor…The weakest area of Jenephyr’s performance was in-class discussion: she was often quiet leaving students and faculty wanting to know more about her own assessments of issues and arguments…[though] I may have made it harder for Jenephyr to enter [into discussion]. “The day we met in the Commons [dining area] to discuss culture, gender, body image, and eating disorders was Jenephyr’s most successful. Perhaps because of the change of setting and her intense interest in the subject, she entered into a natural and lively exchange with students, making really valuable contributions. The session was a highlight of cooperative class dynamics.” From self-evaluation: “I went through training at the beginning of the year, and corresponded frequently with Kathi, to learn how to advise students and help shape the course of the class. In my contract, I stated that I’d… help the students with any problems they might have, facilitate discussions, and generally be a resource that the students could go to for help/problems…I met (formally) with the students twice during the year to advise them with their schedules, and answer questions about registering and the choosing of classes. In addition, I read the assigned readings and participated fairly regularly in discussions. I answered whatever questions the students raised to the best of my knowledge. “…I ran a class session when Kathi was absent. Moreover, I brought supplemental materials relating to the class, to add to the knowledge of the topics being discussed. I also met with Kathi during the year to discuss the progress of the class and students. “Overall I enjoyed being a peer advisor for this class, and working with Kathi.” 1 Emphasis was added to those phrases that have been bolded and italicized. 41
  • 56. J. Veronica James EVALUATION SUMMARIES REPORT Below are excerpts from various evaluations and recommendations received throughout my studies documenting my evolution as teacher-scholar (in reverse chronological order). (2008). Recommendation letter written by John Lewis: “I also believe that Jennifer generally has stood out among her peers and represents IUP in a positive way. She gets along well with other graduate students and faculty, and she is actively involved with departmental, university, and community activities. She has progressed rapidly through the Ph.D. program and she has begun to establish a record of publication and other scholarly activity. I am confident that Jennifer will be a productive young scholar….I believe that our program [the doctoral program in Criminology at IUP] has served Jennifer James well, and she possesses the skills and abilities to succeed in academia.” (2008). Recommendation letter written by Sgt. Douglas Campbell: “Ms. James has a passion for knowledge related to criminology and criminal justice fields [sic] which she has discussed with me…[and] is a woman who is intelligent, conscientious, reliable, and pleasant. She is a person with integrity. I recommend Jennifer James without reservation to fulfill her endeavor to educate others as an Assistant Professor.” (2002). Graduation “Precis1” written by Patricia Geary which was presented at Graduation Contract Review Committee Meeting at the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies, University of Redlands: “Over the four years she [Jenephyr] has also developed the ability to speak about the issues. A relatively shy person, Jenephyr has put a lot of work into increasing her participation [into] her classes and into sharing the vast knowledge that she has about the topic [crime] [emphasis added]. More than once she has astounded her classmates by talking extensively about some aspect of a topic that clearly identifies her intense interest. She not only understands academic knowledge and theory, but she has also worked with the Redlands Police Department for over two years, developing her pragmatic understanding of the justice system.” 1 As part of the coursework and graduation contract at the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies, the faculty advisor of a student will write a Precis to be part of the student’s transcript, which is the narrative evaluation summarizing the student’s college career and evaluations of all coursework. A draft Precis is presented at the Graduation Review Committee and once approved it becomes official and part of the student’s transcript and permanent record. 42
  • 57. J. Veronica James (2002). Student evaluation2, written by Frederic Rabinowitz, for Psychology of Good and Evil (JNST 000E-01) at the University of Redlands, Johnston Center for Integrative Studies: “…Jenephyr came into the class having done in-depth research on serial killers. She was expecting to be able to expand her knowledge but found that the class was interested more generally in the concepts of good and evil and its implications…Jenephyr was generous in sharing her research data with other students in the class who did projects on murderers. She did an excellent job leading one of the class sessions on a discussion of juvenile violence related to school shootings” [emphasis added]. (2002). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Deviance (SOAN 321-01) at the University of Redlands: “…One of the ongoing points of negotiation for Jenephyr and I has been her class participation…Jenephyr approached this very good-naturedly and indulged me by making a bit more effort in each class. She recognized that ‘(She) participated more than she usually did…’ which, as she also notes, was partly due to the facilitation that each student had to do of class during three class periods. Her facilitation’s were much better than those in previous classes.! [sic]. She had a set of ideas that she wanted to discuss, questions to get the discussion rolling, and ways to get the straying talkers back on topic. I even wrote that she was becoming a ‘chatter box’ in comparison to the very first class she had with me…She, at least a couple of times, became the ‘expert’ on something we were discussing and demanded the attention of all” [emphasis added]. (2001). Recommendation letter, written by Patricia Wasielewski, professor at the University of Redlands: “She [Jenephyr] is fair minded, thoughtful in her relationships with others, empathetic and creative…She is persistent and incredibly well organized. In fact, the only thing that is somewhat difficult for Jenephyr is the oral presentation of her ideas. She and I have worked on 2 The Johnston Center for Integrative Studies at the University of Redlands assesses students’ learning through the use of narrative evaluations instead of grades. At the end of each semester, faculty writes an evaluation of the student delineating what the student did during the course, how well this was done, areas that need improvement, strengths and weaknesses of the student regarding participation, understanding concepts, papers, tests, etc. This evaluation is partly based on their observations of how the student did in the course, how well the student met the terms outlined in their course contract, and on the student’s own self evaluation of their performance in the course. These evaluations are considered the “grades” for the course and part of the student’s transcript. The excerpts provided are from evaluations I received from faculty while I was a student at the Johnston Center. 43
  • 58. J. Veronica James this since our first class together. She has come a long way in being able to speak up and clearly articulate her position. She has now made several class presentations that have been effective, well received and have helped her overcome her reticence in front of groups [emphasis added]…She is exactly the type of person that will make a contribution to the field [of criminology/sociology] intellectually and who will be able to convey her excitement and knowledge to others” [emphasis added]. (2001). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Crime and Delinquency (SOAN 330-01) at the University of Redlands: “It is so nice to have had Jen in several classes because I have gotten to see her progress. The major progress that she displayed in this class regarded her oral participation [emphasis added]. I have had her in …previous classes and in each contract we agreed that she would try to work on her class participation. I am happy to report that she was positively chatty in this class…for Jen. She often raised questions and offered her opinions in class. I can’t emphasize enough how big a deal this is. The combination of her intense interest in the course and her dedication to working on this made this class perhaps the best venue for her to pursue these newfound abilities…A second way she managed to share her knowledge, beyond her increased participation, was in her peer evaluations of two other student’s writings. She made good suggestions and really helped them to improve their papers.” (2000). Student evaluation, written by Emily Culpepper, for Women’s Health Activism (WMST 265-01) at the University of Redlands: “Jennifer’s work for this seminar was outstanding throughout…Jennifer’s class facilitation with another student—which focused on sexual objectification, pornography and sexual predators—was excellent [emphasis added]. Their class session effectively used the video ‘Still Killing Us Softly’ by Jean Kilbourne. In addition, Jennifer arranged for a local police detective specializing in perpetrators of sexual violence to come as a guest speaker for part of their session. Her initiative in this regard is one more example of her thorough and thoughtful engagement in this class” [emphasis added]. (1999). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Wasielewski, for Self in Society: Sociological Social Psychology (SOAN 320-01): “I agree with Jenephyr that she needs to work on her class participation…She did contribute to the discussion, but she has a lot more to offer. I support her ‘redefinition’ of the classroom ‘self’ and will push her to become more interactive in our future class experiences together.” 44
  • 59. J. Veronica James (1999). Student evaluation, written by Patricia Geary, for Fiction Workshop I (ENGL 107- 03): “At first, she [Jenephyr] was a little shy about expressing her opinions in class…However, by the end of the semester, she was more confident and participated strongly. Her opinions were constructive, well-directed, and I could tell that she really cared about helping the other writers…” (1999). Student evaluation, written by Kathi Jenni, for Food Ethics (PHIL 160-02) at the University of Redlands, Johnston Center for Integrative Studies: “She [Jennifer] felt that class participation was an area for improvement, but in fact Jennifer participated regularly and, though quiet sometimes, was always an eager and helpful contributor to the group, bringing in interesting materials (such as the vegetarian food pyramid) for our joint examination and my own edification. She contributed significantly to the seminar’s success… 45
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  • 62. Dear Ms. James, This letter acknowledges your attendance at the Reflective Practice Large Group meeting on Wednesday, December 5, 2012. We hope you are able to incorporate the teaching strategies shared there in your Spring semester courses. We look forward to seeing you on Thursday, February 7 at 3:30 for our next Large Group meeting and on Saturday, February 23 for our Spring Saturday workshop with Ike Stabley. Enjoy the Holiday Break and thank you for your active participation in Reflective Practice and the Center for Teaching Excellence. Sincerely, Mary Anne Hannibal Director, Center for Teaching Excellence 138 Stouffer Hall Indiana University of Pennsylvania